1、Designation: F547 17Standard Terminology ofNails for Use with Wood and Wood-Base Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F547; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A numbe
2、r in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe terms included in these definitions are listed in alphabetical order under nine headings tofacilitate quick reference and in certain cas
3、es are sub-categorized. They are intended to apply to metalnails. Omitted are terms relating to tacks, pins, drift pins, dowels, studs, spikes, staples, and otherfasteners, such as nail plates. Also omitted are terms relating to the testing and the performance ofnails, that is, their drivability, wi
4、thdrawal resistance, lateral load transmission, creep, protrusionresistance, and splitting; and methods of use, such as face, toe, side, and end-nailing, spacing, loadingconditions, etc. These subject matters will be covered in a separate definition of terms relating tomechanical fasteners.Common ac
5、ceptance and usage are the basis for most of the definitions listed. In some instances,this common usage results in more than one definition for a given term. In other cases, registeredtrademarks have become generic in nature; hence, they are included among the terms listed.Any such listing cannot b
6、e complete.As additional terms are referred to the Societys attention, theywill be included.An asterisk (*) behind the name of a nail indicates that this particular nail type is described inSpecification F1667.Whereas dimensions are normally not part of a definition, they are included in this standa
7、rd becausethey are essential in fully describing the fastener under consideration.The definitions are listed under the following headings:NailNail Types used inEngineered andNon-EngineeredBuildingConstructionNail Types usedin SpecializedApplicationsFinish, Coating,andGalvanizationTermsMaterial Termi
8、nologyNail HeadsTerminologyNail PointsNail ShankTerminologyMiscellaneousTerms1. Referenced Documents1.1 ASTM Standards:2A510 Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rodsand Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelA700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methodsfor Steel Products for ShipmentF16
9、67 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, andStaples1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 onFastenersand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.05 on Driven andOther Fasteners.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2017. Published October 2017. Originally
10、approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F547 06(2012). DOI:10.1520/F0547-17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Docume
11、nt Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Pri
12、nciples for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.12. TerminologyNAILnailstraight, slender fastener, usually pointed and headed;normally 6 in. or less in length; designed to be driven;
13、tohold two or more pieces together or to act as support. (Seescrew nail; drive screw.)DISCUSSIONIn contrast to screwfastener, usually pointed andheaded; designed to be turned with a screwdriver or other device;having in its simplest form one or two continuous spiral threads (suchas a wood screw thre
14、ad) or a helical thread (such as a machine screwthread) or combinations thereof (such as a sheet-metal screw thread).NAIL TYPES USED IN ENGINEERED AND NON-ENGINEERED BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONFRAMINGbox nail*carbon steel bright, zinc coated or other coating asspecified, stainless steel or aluminum, smoot
15、h or deformedshank 1 by 0.058 to 5 by 0.162-in. nails, made of lighter-gage wire than common nails and sinkers, with flat1164 to1332-in. head and medium diamond point.cooler nail*carbon steel or stainless steel, round smooth ordeformed shank, bright or zinc coated or other coating asspecified 1 by 0
16、.062 to 278 by 0.120-in. nails with flat1164 to1964-in. head and medium diamond point, with head diam-eter same as or smaller than that of common wire nail ofsame length.metal hardware nail*carbon steel- bright or zinc coated, orstainless steel, smooth or ring shank 114 by 0.131 to 312 by0.162-in. f
17、lat round head 0.281-in., diamond point meetingthe minimum bending yield requirements of Supplementarysection S1 and Table S1.1 and S1.2 of Specification F1667.post-frame ring shank nail*carbon steel, hardened carbonsteel or stainless steel, bright or zinc coated, ring shank nail,ranging from 3 by 0
18、.135 in. to 8 by 0.207 in., with specificdimensional values of ring geometry, flat head and diamondpoint, meeting minimum bending yield requirements ofSupplementary Section S1 and Table S1.1 or Table S1.2 ofSpecification F1667.power-tool driven common nail*steel-bright, zinc coatedor other coating a
19、s specified; stainless steel; aluminum,smooth or deformed shank, ranging from 114 by 0.080 to 412by 0.162-in. flat full, altered heads or T-head; head dimen-sions as specified in order to be driven by power-tool,diamond, chisel, needle or no pointsinker*steel-bright or coated as specified, smooth sh
20、ank,118 by 0.067 to 534 by 0.244-in. nails with1164 to12-in.sinker head and medium diamond point, with diameter ofhead smaller than that of cooler and common nail of samedesignation.steel common nail*steel-bright, zinc coated or other coatingas specified, or stainless steel, smooth shank, 1 by 0.072
21、 to6 by 0.262-in. nails with flat1164 to1732-in. head andmedium diamond point. Diameter is larger than that forsinkers, coolers, corkers, and box nails of same length.ROOFING(SHINGLES, TILE, UNDERLAYEMENT)aluminum common nail*smooth or square barbed shank,aluminum-alloy, 1 by 0.099 to 4 by 0.199 in.
22、 nails with flat532 to 0.460 -in. head and medium diamond pointaluminum roofing nail* flat head 0.438-in. diameter, roundsmooth or deformed shank34 by 0.120 to 212 by 0.145 withdiamond point.cap-nail hand-driven roofing nail*steel-bright or zinccoated, stainless steel, diamond point, smooth or defor
23、medshank12 by 0.105 to 8 by 0.162 in. Caps 1-in. round metalor plastic, square 1-in. flat or domed. With metal caps bothnail / cap bright or both galvanized. Nail cap integral unitsat manufacturingcap-nail power-driven roofing nail* steel-bright or zinccoated, stainless steel, diamond point, smooth
24、or deformedshank 114 by 0.080 to 2 by 0.120 in. Caps 1-in. round or 1-in.square metal or plastic. With metal caps both nail / cap brightor both galvanized. Nail-cap assembled at point of applica-tion.copper common nail*bright, solid-copper,58 by 0.065 to 6by 0.284-in. nails with flat head and medium
25、 diamond point.copper-clad roofing nail*copper-clad wire, flat head 0.375-in. diameter, smooth shank 0.120-in. diameter 1 to 214-in.long.purlin nail,galvanized, regular-stock-steel, aluminum-alloyor copper, 4 to 16 by18-in., 0.135 or 0.148-in. nails ofdesired length with flat1132-in., curved or1532-
26、in. head,916-in. cast lead head or plastic washer and sheared-square ordiamond point; for securing corrugated roofing to I-beams.roofing-tile nail galvanized, regular-stock-steel, 5 to 7 by0.148-in. nails with flat516-in. head and medium diamondpoint.shingle nail*(Aluminum) flat head 0.191 to 0.312-
27、indiameter, diamond point, smooth or deformed shank 114 by0.101 to 134 by 0.113-in.(Steel) bright or zinc coated, flat head 0.205 to 0.406-indiameter, smooth or barbed shank 114 by 0.092 to 2 by0.113-in.F547 172shake nail, cedar-shake or shingle nail, wood-shake facenailhot dip galvanized steel or s
28、tainless steel, plain or ringshank, 114 by 0.080 to 2 by 0.092-in with flat 0.19-in minhead, diamond pointslating nail*galvanized, regular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.106 to 2by 0.148-in. nails with slightly countersunk516 to716-in. flathead and medium diamond point. Also, aluminum-alloy, 1by 0.106 to 112 b
29、y 0.135-in. nails with large flat516 to38-in.head and medium diamond point. Also, solid copper,78 by0.109 to 2 by 0.135-in. nails with large flat head and mediumdiamond point.steel-reinforced head roofing nail*steel bright or zinccoated, flat reinforced head 0.625-in. diameter, smoothround shank34 t
30、o 114-in long and 0.106 and 0.120- indiameter.steel roofing nail*steel bright or zinc coated, stainless steelnail, flat head 0.375 to 0.500-in diameter, round smooth orring shank 0.106 to 0.162-in. diameter by34 to 412 long,with diamond point. and 1 by 0.120-in to 134 by 0.135-in. forstainless steel
31、.steel shingle nail*steel bright or zinc coated, flat head 0.250to 0.406-in diameter, diamond point, with 114 by 0.092 to 2by 0.113 smooth or ring round shank.umbrella head roofing nail*zinc coated steel, leak resistantumbrella head, diamond point, round smooth or deformedshanks 134 by 0.135-in to 3
32、 by 0.148.underlay nail, underlayment nail*bright, stiff-stock orhardened-steel, annularly threaded, 1 by 0.080 to 3 by0.148-in. nails with flat or slightly countersunk316 to516-in.head and medium diamond point.washered aluminum roofing nail*0.438 diameter flat headwith neoprene washer under head, d
33、iamond point, smooth ordeformed shank 134 by 0.135 to 212 by 0.145-in.washered steel roofing nail*steel bright or zinc coated nail,0.438 diameter flat head with elastomer washer under head,diamond point, smooth or ring shank 134 by 0.135 to 212 by0.145-inROOF SHEATHING, WALL SHEATHING, WALLSIDING NA
34、ILSSheating Nailsdiaphragm/sheathing nailbright, galvanized, hardenedsteel or stainless steel, smooth or deformed shank, 2 by 0.113to 3 by 0.148 - in. with 0.266 to 0.312- in. diameter flat headand diamond point. Length dependent upon sheathing thick-ness and minimum penetration requirements.fiberbo
35、ard nailbright or electroplated, regular-stock-steel orhardened-steel 1 by 0.054 to 2 by 0.062-in. nails with flat332or764-in. head and medium needle point.hardboard nailslender, usually colored (baked-lacquerfinished), stiff-stock or usually hardened-steel, usually annu-larly threaded, 1 to 158 by
36、0.058-in. nails with small flat headand long needle point for fastening plain or prefinished18and14-in. hardboard for interior applications. Also, slenderbright or colored (baked-lacquer finished), galvanized, stiff-stock, or usually hardened-steel, usually helically threaded, 2to 3 by 0.105 and 0.1
37、20-in. nails with countersunk316 or1364-in. head and pilot needle point for fastening hardboardfor exterior applications.roof sheathing ring shank nail*bright, galvanized or stain-less steel ring shank nail, ranging from 238 by 0.113 in. to 3by 0.131 in., with specific dimensional values of ringgeom
38、etry, flat head, diamond point, meeting minimumbending yield requirements of Supplementary Section S1and Table S1.2 of Specification F1667.roof-deck nailgalvanized, steel and bright steel, hardenedsteel, plain or annularly threaded, 3 by 0.135 to 412 by0.177-in. nails with flat or slightly countersu
39、nk932 to2564-in.head and medium diamond point.Siding Nailsaluminum-siding nailplain-shank or helically threaded,aluminum-alloy 1 by 0.099 to 21 /2 by 0.135-in. nails withflat14 to516-in. head and medium diamond pointcommon siding nailbright or colored (baked-lacquerfinished), galvanized, regular-sto
40、ck-steel or hardened-steel,plain-shank or threaded, 134 by 0.080 to 3 by 0.128-in. nailswith flat532 to1964-in. head and medium diamond point.insulated-siding nailbright or colored (bakedlacquer fin-ished) aluminum-alloy, 112 by 0.113 to 212 by 0.135-in. nailswith flat732 to932-in. head and medium d
41、iamond point.wood-siding nail bright and colored (baked-lacquerfinished), plain-shank or helically threaded, aluminum-alloy,178 by 0.106 to 278 by 0.148-in. nails with964 to1132-in.casing or1764 to516-in. sinker head and medium or bluntdiamond point. Also, bright or colored (baked-lacquerfinished),
42、stainless-steel, annularly threaded, 218 and 238 by0.083 and 0.095-in. nails with slightly countersunk316-in.head and medium diamond point. (See common sidingnail.)Interior and Flooringbrad*small nail with small head.brad, common wire slender, regular-stock-steel,38 by0.035 to 6 by 0.262-in. wire na
43、ils with brad 0.050 to 0.331-in.head and medium diamond point.brad, cutslender, usually small, regular-stock-steel nails ofsame thickness throughout, but tapering in width; with slightprojection on one side serving as head. Also, tapering, square-bodied, finishing nail with countersunk head.casing n
44、ail*bright or galvanized, slender, regular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.067 to 312 by 0.135-in. nails with flat or cupped0.099 to 0.177-in. casing head and medium diamond pointfor countersinking where concealment is important.fine nail*slender, bright steel or copper, 118 by 0.072 withflat 0.172-in head, dia
45、mond point.F547 173finishing nail*slender, bright, regular-stock-steel, 1 by0.058 to 4 by 0.135-in. nails with flat or cupped 0.086 to0.177-in. brad head and medium diamond point for counter-sinking where concealment of head is important. (See also,fine nail, moulding and trim nails, wallboard nails
46、.)flooring bradbright, regular-stocksteel, 2 by 0.120 to 4 by0.192in. nails with deep (32) countersunk flat or cupped0.162 to 0.244in. head and medium diamond point. Also,slender, bright, regular-stock-steel, 114 by 0.076 to 212 by0.113in. nails with deep (32) countersunk flat or cupped orbrad 0.128
47、 to 0.155in. head and blunt diamond point.machine flooring bradbright, regular stock-steel, 1 by0.072-in. nail with special 0.113-in. brad head with cylindricalrim and medium diamond point.flooring nail*bright, stiff-stock or hardened-steel, helicallythreaded, 1 by 0.072 to 312 by 0.148-in. nails wi
48、th flat orcheckered964 to932-in. countersunk or casing head andblunt diamond point.furring nail, self-furring nailgalvanized, regular-stock-steel, 114 to 212 by 0.106-in. nails with38-in. flat head,medium diamond point, and washer or spacer on shank; forfastening reinforcing wire mesh and spacing it
49、 from nailingmember.moulding and trim nailbright zinc-plated, slim, hardened-steel, 114 by 0.054 to 212 by 0.083-in. nails with blunt pointand button head. (See finishing nail, fine nail, hardboardnail, insulation building-board nail, tileboard nail, wall-board nail.)parquet flooring nailhardened-steel, annularly threaded,118 by 0.062 to 114 by 0.072-in. nails with deep countersunk0.080 to 0.113-in. casing head and
