1、2015学年安徽宿州高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】因为爱上了她，所以他总是故意跟她说话。 He always talks to her _ _, as he has _ _ _ _her. 【小题 2】我本打算傍晚时分给他打电话的，但后来改变了主意。 I had intended to call him up _ _, but I _ _ _ later. 【小题 3】据报道，地震过后整座城市成了一片废墟。全社会都在关注灾区民众。 Its reported that the whole town is _ _ after the earthquake. The whol
2、e society is _ _ the people in the stricken area. 答案：【小题 1】 on purpose; fallen in love with 【小题 2】 at dusk; changed my mind 【小题 3】 in ruins; concerned with 试题分析：题目通过完成句子考查学生对动词短语的掌握情况，平时应该注意积累动词短语。做题时还要注意题目对时态、主谓一致等知识的考查。 【小题 1】考查动词短语。 on purpose故意地， fall in love with sb与某人坠入爱河， fall的过去分词是 fallen，故填
3、 on purpose; fallen in love with。 【小 题 2】考查动词短语。 dusk黄昏，傍晚， at dusk傍晚时分， change ones mind改变主意，根据 “had intended”可知用一般过去时，故填 at dusk; changed my mind。 【小题 3】考查动词短语。 in ruins成为废墟， be concerned with sb/sth关注 .，关心，关于，与 .有关，故填 in ruins; concerned with。 考点：考查动词短语 单项选择 * I think it was his attitude _ annoye
4、d the teacher. A which B what C that D to which 答案： C 试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：我认为，惹老师生气的是他的态度。 It is/was.that是强调句，可以强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分，而且，去掉 it, is和 that之后，句子仍然是完整的。这里强调的是主语 “his attitude”，故选 C。 考点：考查强调句型 Id prefer _ in the office rather than _ at home watching TV. A working; staying B to work; stay C working; s
5、tay D work; to stay 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿在办公室工作，也不愿待在家里看电视。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth else宁愿做某事，而不愿做另一件事，该句型肯定的是前者，否定后者， prefer 后跟动词不定式， rather than 后跟动词原形，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 It _ that all the students were having lessons in the teaching buildings when the earthquake occurred. A happens B
6、was happened C was happening D happened 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意：当地震发生时，所有的学生碰巧正在教学楼里上课。 It happened/happens that.碰巧发生某事，根据句意可知是过去的事情，用happened，故选 D。 考点：考查时态 Dont blame him too much! _, he is a child of 5. A After all B At all C In all D Above all 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：不要责怪他了，毕竟他才 5岁。 A毕竟，终究； B根本； C总共； D最重
7、要的是。根据句意可知，这里表示原因，即他毕竟还小，就不要责怪他了，故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 We will keep you _ of our progress and look forward to hearing from you. A heard B informed C realized D recognized 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们将随时告知你我们的进度，也希望能收到你的来信。 keep sb informed of sth/that.让某人知晓某事，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 Whatever I explained to them, they
8、insisted _ to the party. A on I come B my coming C on my coming D my come 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：无论我怎样解释，他们依然坚持让我参加晚会。 insist on doing sth坚持做某事，动名词前可加上其逻辑主语 sb/ones，这里的 my是 coming的逻辑主语，即 “我 ”参加晚会，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 -Mary, where are you I need your help! -Ok, Mum. I _. A will come B come C am to come D am
9、 coming 答案： D 试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意： -玛丽，你在哪里？我需要你的帮助！-好的，妈妈。我这就来。根据句意可知，用一般将来时，排除 B； will+动词原形，表示将来的动作或状态； be to+动词原形，表示计划或安排做某事，也可表示应该或打算做某事；这里强调动作快，即 “我 ”马上来；表示位置移动的词come, go, leave, move等常用进行时表将来，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际和时态 -Jim is a little upset recently. -No wonder! He is _. A losing his job B out of work
10、C no work D not a job 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -吉姆最近情绪有点低落。 -难怪！他失业了。out of work失业，没有工作， C、 D与系动词 is 不搭配；根据句意可知，吉姆最近一直不开心，说明他失业了，而不是正在失去工作，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Whenever you are in trouble, you may _ Mike. He is helpful. A turn to B turn up C turn on D turn down 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你什么时候遇到麻烦，你都可以去找迈克，他非
11、常乐于助人。 A转向，向某人求助； B调高，出现； C打开； D调低，拒绝。根据句意可知，这里指向迈克求助，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 -Have you ever come to Anhui before -No. It is the first time that I _ here. A come B have come C am coming D came 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定句型。句意： -你曾经来过安徽吗？ -没有。这是我第一次来这里。 It/This is the first/second/third/. time that sb have/has done st
12、h这是某人第几次做某事，注意当主句用 was时， that从句用过去完成时，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 -What did the foreigner say -He asked where_. A did Jim come from B Jim came from C Jim comes from D does Jim come from 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意： -那个外国人说了什么？ -他问吉姆来自哪里。asked 后跟宾语从句，宾语从句的时态与主句一致，用一般过去时，排除 C、 D；宾语从句用陈述句语序，即主语 +谓语 +宾语， A项是疑问语序，排除 A，故选B。
13、 考点：考查宾语从句 He got home late _ the traffic was heavy. A because that B because C because of D in order that 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：因为交通拥堵，他回家晚了。 because后跟句子，不与 that连用，排除 A； because of后跟名词或动名词， “the traffic was heavy”是一个完整的句子，排除 C； in order that为了，表示目的，横线前后是因果关系，排除 D，故选 B。 考点：考查状语从句 I am sure that if yo
14、u _ your time, youll achieve greater success. A make full use o B take use of C use up D are used to 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信如果你充分利用时间的话，你会取得更大的成功。 make full use of 充分利用； use up用完； are used to习惯于。根据句意可知，这里是 “充分利用 ”的意思， make full use of 相当于 make the most/best of，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The policeman warn
15、ed us _ believe such liars again. A not B dont C didnt D not to 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：警察提醒我们以后不要再相信这样的谎言了。warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事，否定形式是在不定式前加 not，后跟不定式作宾补的动词还有 allow, ask, wish, advise, tell, persuade, forbid, want, order等，故选 D。 考点：考查固定搭配 “China is still a developing country _.” said Premier Li at t
16、he conference. A at present B for present C to present D to now 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：李克强总理在会议上说： “中国目前仍然是一个发展中国家 ”。 at present目前，现在，故选 A。 考点：考 查固定短语 Hawking is known _ the greatest scientist alive. A of B for C as D to 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：霍金被认为是在世的最伟大的科学家。 A.的； B为，给； C作为； D到，向。 be known as.作为 .而出名，
17、 be known for.因为 .而出名，故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析 Honey, its your turn _ the dishes. A cleaning B to clean C of cleaning D to be cleaned 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：亲爱的，这次轮到你刷盘子了。 Its ones turn to do sth.该某人做某事，轮到某人做某事，故选 B。 考点：考查固定搭配 We wont give up _ we should fail twenty times. A even if B since C whether D until 答
18、案： A 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：即使失败二十次，我们也不会放弃。 A 即使；B因为； C是否； D直到。这里表示让步，强调决不放弃的决心，故选 A。 考点：考查状语从句 Driving past the crossroads, I found a little girl _ on the sidewalk crying. A lying B laying C to lie D to be lying 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：开车经过十字路口时，我发现一个小女孩正躺在人行道上哭泣。 find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事，故选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配 Y
19、oud better _ his name, address and telephone number in your notebook before you forget them. A set off B set about C set up D set down 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好在笔记本里记下他的名字、地址和电话号码，在你忘记它们之前。 A出发，引爆，引起； B开始做； C建立； D写下，记下。 set down相当于 write/put down，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 完型填空 You must have heard these wor
20、ds like how happy it is to be a child. But would you honestly change places with a child Think of the at school. The years spent living in constant fear of examinations and school . Every movement you make, every thought you think is by some adults. Think of the you had to go to bed early, you had t
21、o eat thing that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you dont do as I say, I will” Im sure you will never ! , these are only part of childs . No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often from some terrible and illogical
22、 fears since they cant understand the world around them. They often have such in the dark or . Adults can their fears with other adults children have to face their fears alone. But the most part of childhood is a period when you to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence(青春期 ). Teenage
23、rs start to be against their parents and this them great unhappiness. There is a complete of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents pay much attention to their and the impression (印象 )they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy. Feelings are strong and hearts broken. Teenagers mome
24、nts of great happiness or black despair. And through this period, adults seem to be unkind than ever. 【小题1】 A times B days C months D years A results B exercises C reports D teachers A observed B understood C known D looked A years B times C evenings D days A helpful B harmful C hateful D bad A reme
25、mber B receive C forget D know A Even so B Though C In fact D Therefore A difficulties B life C trouble D fears A get B suffer C receive D take A troubles B diseases C fears D worries A in the day B in the dreams C in the school D at home A enjoy B know C share D get A while B but C so D as a result
26、 A happy B interesting C painful D unforgettable A have B need C are D begin A rises B results C takes D causes A lose B lack C losing D lacks A confidence (信心 ) B likes C action D appearance (外貌 ) A hard B easily C naturally D truly A pass B experience C face D take 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小
27、题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：生活中不乏有人羡慕孩子们的无忧无虑，但如果让你和孩子互换一下角色，你会愿意吗？想象一下学校的漫长时光和困扰着你的无休止的考试。你一定记得父母和老师以温和的口吻下达的命令。作为孩子，他们会遇到很多的麻烦，尤其是在进入青春期以后。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A次数，倍
28、数； B天； C月； D年。根据 “The years spent living in constant fear of examinations”可知，这里说的是上学的时候，上学不止上一年，根据 “The years”可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A结果； B练习； C报道， (学生 )成绩报告单； D老师。 in constant fear of examinations and school .学生一直为考试和成绩报告单而担惊受怕，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A观察，监视，庆祝，遵守； B理解； C 知道； D看。Every movement you m
29、ake, every thought you think is by some adults.学生的一举一动都被成年人 (老师 )监视着，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词辨析。 A年； B次数； C夜晚； D天。 Think of the you had to go to bed early回想一下有多少次，你不得不很早就睡觉，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析。 A有帮助的； B有害的； C讨厌的； D坏的。 you had to eat thing that was supposed to be good for you想象一下你不得不吃那些父 母认为对你身体好但你不喜欢的食物，故选
30、C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A记得； B收到； C忘记； D知道。根据 “Remember how.”可知，作者是在提醒你回忆一下童年时候的那些身不由己的事情， Im sure you will never !作者认为你永远都不会忘记它们，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查连词辨析。 A即使如此； B尽管； C事实上； D因此。 , these are only part of childs .即使是这样，这些仅仅是童年烦恼的一部分，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A难事； B生活； C麻 烦； D担心 /害怕的事。根据上一段 “you had to go to bed early,
31、you had to eat thing”可知，童年时候会遇到很多麻烦，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A得到，使； B遭受； C收到； D带走，花费。children often from some terrible and illogical fears孩子经常遭受一些可怕的、毫无逻辑的恐惧， suffer from遭受 (疾病、痛苦 )的折磨，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 A麻烦； B疾病； C担心 /害怕的事； D让人担忧 的事。根据上一行 “some terrible and illogical fears”可知，这里指的是那些让孩子感到恐惧的事情，故选 C。 【
32、小题 11】考查介词短语。 A挡道； B在梦里； C在学校； D在家。 in the dark or 这些恐惧常常是在黑夜或梦里出现，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A喜欢； B知道； C分享； D得到。根据 “face their fears alone”可知，孩子们只能独自承受恐惧，而大人却可以跟他人分享他们的恐惧， share sth with sb和某人分享 .，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查连词辨析。 A然而，在 .期间，尽管； B但是； C因此； D结果。 Adults can their fears with other adults children have to
33、face their fears alone.大人跟孩子进行对比， while意为 “然而 ”，表对比，故选 A。 【小题 14】考查形容词辨析。 A 开心的； B 令人感兴趣的，有趣的； C 痛苦的；D难忘的。根据上一段 “terrible and illogical fears”可知，作者一直在讲童年痛苦、可怕的经历，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A有； B需要； C是； D开始。 a period when you to go out of it最痛苦的就是即将告别童年，进入青春期的那一段时间， start to do sth开始做某事，这里指开始告别童年时期，故选 D。 【
34、小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A上升，增加； B结果； C带走，花费； D引起，造成。 Teenagers start to be against their parents and this them great unhappiness.青少年开始跟父母作对，这给他们带来很多 的不愉快， rise 不及物， result in 导致，故选 D。 【小题 17】考查固定搭配。 lose失去； lack缺少；根据下一行 “They feel shy, awkward and clumsy.”可知，青少年完全没有自信， lose是动词， a lack of sth缺少 .，故选 B。 【小题 18】
35、考查名词辨析。 A信心； B好恶； C行动，作用； D外貌。根据“and the impression (印象 )they make on others”可知，处于青春期的孩子过于注重自己的外貌和给他人的印象，故选 D。 【小题 19】考查副词辨析。 A 努力地，困难地，猛烈地； B 容易地； C 自然地；D如实地，真正地。 Feelings are strong and hearts broken.根据下一句可知，青少年情感反应强烈，容易伤心，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。 A经过； B经历； C面对； D带走，花费。Teenagers moments of great happi
36、ness or black despair.这里指青少年经历大喜大悲，情感反应强烈，故选 B。 考点：生活类短文阅读 阅读理解 Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30-11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00-21:00 Space and
37、Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30-21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18:30-21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 【小题 1】 You may have a chance to introdu
38、ce your inventions on _. A Sunday B Monday C Wednesday D Friday 【小题 2】 The person who teaches Computer Science is from_. A Canada B Australia C New Zealand D America 【小题 3】 You may learn something about a disease called TB from _. A Dr. West B Mr. Morison C Mrs. Green D Mr. Thomas 【小题 4】 If you want
39、 to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_. A 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday C 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章主要向我们介绍了 “个人发明 ”、 “太空与人类 ”、 “当代医学 ”、“计算机科学 ”这四节课的上课时间、授课老师和课程的概况等内容。 【小题 1】
40、细节理解题。根据 “Personal Inventions.you may also bring your own inventions”可知，在周日的课堂上，你可以把你的发明介绍给大家，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “Computer Science.Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知， Mr. Harry Morison来自美国的哈佛大学，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “Mrs. Lucy Green.Would you like to know medical science ”可知， Mrs. Lucy Gr
41、een在课堂上会讲一些关于医学的知识，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Space and Man.If you want to know more about the universe.”可知， 周一 19:00-21:00的课是关于 “太空和人类 ”的，你可以了解更多关于宇宙的知识，故选 B。 考点：信息类短文阅读 Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems
42、never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to: eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time do exercise often have time to relax get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow
43、 healthy and strong Read about a normal day in the lives of two children. Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sa
44、ndwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a
45、shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm. Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juic
46、e for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some
47、 television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm. No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember its important to balance all aspects of life. 【小题 1】 About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesnt talk about _. A diet B exercise C relaxation D medicine 【小题 2】 What can we learn from the article A Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school. B Abbey does her homewor
