1、2015学年山西大同市第一中学高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 He failed to join in the game because he suddenly fell ill. (就划线部分变成强调句 ) 【小题 2】 My teacher said， “Practice makes perfect.”（变直接引语为间接引语） 【小题 3】 The students will not pass the exam. They dont work hard. (合并为含定语从句的复合句 ) 【小题 4】 I have to go to work by taxi beca
2、use my car ( repair ) at thegarage now.(用所给动词的正确时态形式完成句子 ) 【小题 5】患难之交才是真朋友。（翻译成英语） 答案：【小题 1】 It was because he suddenly fell ill that he failed to join in the game. 【小题 2】 My teacher said that practice makes perfect. 【小题 3】 The students who dont work hard will not pass the exam. 【小题 4】 I have to go
3、to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage now. 【小题 5】 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 单项选择 * Mr. White preferred _ at home with his children rather than _ out for Christmas. A to stay; to go B stay; go C to stay; go D stay; to go 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 prefer to dorather than
4、do sth. 宁愿做 -也不愿做 -。句意：怀特先生宁愿留在家里和孩子们在一起，也不愿到外面去过圣诞节。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 In the storm in Myanmar (缅甸 ), huge numbers of houses lay _ ruins and the world there seemed to be _ an end. A in; in B under; in C under; at D in; at 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词。固定搭配 in ruins成为废墟； at an end结束。句意：在缅甸的暴风雨中，大量的房子成为废墟，那里的人们似乎要结
5、束。故选 D。 考点：考查介词。 This is the very hospital _ Ive been looking for for a long time. A which B that C where D whose 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。 hospital是先行词， the very修饰先行词，当 the very修饰先行词时，用 that引导定语从句。故选 B。句意：这正是我寻找了很长时间的医院。 考点：考查定语从句。 Mike was _ to be in prison for 5 years because of what he had done. A sent
6、enced B requested C allowed D persuaded 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词。 A. sentenced 审判； B. requested 请求； C. allowed允许；D. persuaded劝说。句意：迈克因为所做的事情，被判刑五年。故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 Have you been here before Yes. This is the third time that I _ to Shanghai. A come B came C have come D had come 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词时态。 It/This/That is
7、 the first(second) timethat 主语 +现在完成时态 +-。现在是某人该做某事的时间了。故选 C。句意：这是我第三次来到上海。 考点：考查动词时态。 The police are offering a(n) _ for anyone who can give information about the trafficaccident. A attention B prize C reward D gift 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词。 A. attention 注意； B. prize获奖； C. reward 奖励； D. gift礼物。句意：在这次事故中凡是能提
8、供信息的任何人，警察都将提供奖赏。故选 C。 考点：考查名词。 In the end, Japan and Korea reached the point _ both sides sat down and had a peaceful talk. A where B that C when D which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。 the point作先行词， “在某一点上 ”，相当于一个地点，句意：最后日本和朝鲜达成共识，双方坐下来进行一个和平谈话。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 He has devoted all his life _ the homeless child
9、ren. A to helping B helping C to help D help 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 devoteto , 致力于 -，此处 to 是介词，故后面用名词、动名词作宾语，句意：他致力于帮助这些无家可归的孩子们。故选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配。 Youve drunk too little. _ of the milk is still left in the bottle. Im full now. A Two thirds B Two three C Second third D Seconds three 答案： A 试题分析：考查数词。分数的表达方
10、法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数形式。故选 A. 考点：考查数词。 She dreamed _ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized. A opening B to open C of opening D to opening 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。 dream of doing 梦想着做某事。她曾梦想着开网上书店，她的梦最后实现了。故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配。 The classmates insisted that Daisy _ a piece of music on
11、the piano. A plays B play C to play D playing 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态。同学们坚决要求 Daisy 用钢琴演奏一支曲子。insist坚决主张 ,后面的宾语从句用 should+动词原形， should可以省略，所以选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态。 Joe hasnt found a job, and now he is very _. A grateful B angry C happy D upset 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词。 A. grateful感激的； B. angry生气的； C. happy高兴的； D. u
12、pset烦恼的。 Joe没有找到一份工作，现在他很烦恼。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 During my visit to Africa, I suffered a lot _ the heat there. A of B in C over D from 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词。在非洲访问期间，我遭遇了很多那里的热度。 a lot of许多、大量。故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 I have got _ of the work, because it is too _. A tired; tiring B tiring; tiring C tired; tired D tiring;
13、 tired 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。 be/get tired of感到厌烦； be tiring令人厌烦的。我厌烦这份工作，因为它太令人厌烦。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The old woman walks _ dog after _ supper every day. A a; the B /; / C the; the D the; / 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词。 walks the dog 遛狗； after supper 晚饭以后。每天晚饭后，这位老妇人遛狗。故选 D 考点：考查冠词。 There is _ thing as a free lunch.
14、 A no such B not such C no a D no such a 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：没有免费的午餐。这里考查的是 such 和数词、不定代词的用法，当 such与 any,some,many,all,no连用时 ,常常要把 such放在这些词后面。故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 Im sorry, but I didnt break your windows _. Not at all. A by chance B on purpose C in order D for pleasure 答案： B 试题分析：考查情景交际。 A. by chance
15、偶然； B. on purpose 故意； C. in order 按顺序； D. for pleasure 为了快乐。 句意：我不是故意弄 坏你的窗户。所以选 B。 考点：考查情景交际。 Jack asked John _ when he met him in the street. A he was going where B where he was going C where was he going D was he going where 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，所以 C、 D 不正确。句意：杰克在大街上遇到约翰时，问约翰要去哪。宾语从句要有引导词
16、，所以选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 All newspapers reported that the Chinese soldiers _ an important role in fighting against the heavy snowfalls. A made B acted C did D played 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词。 A. made制造； B. acted行动； C. did做； D. played玩。所有报纸报道中国士兵在 抗击大雪中扮演了重要角色。 play an important role in 在 -中扮演重要角色。故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 I
17、hadnt seen her for 10 years, but I _ her at once. A realized B recognized C knew D found 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词。 A. realized 意识到； B. recognized 认出； C. knew知道； D. found找到。我是年没见过她了，但我立刻认出了她。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词。 完型填空 One day, I was walking with my daughter, and we saw a man picking bottles out of garbage cans(垃圾箱
18、). He did not ask us for spare , like others had before him. My 10-year-old daughter asked he was doing that, as he appeared to be unclean and possibly . I told her he had his dignity(尊严 ), and was doing what he could to help . My daughter had a 2-dollar I had given her, and she told me she to give
19、her money to this man she thought he needed it more than she . I agreed. We are on welfare(福利救济 ), we have a place to live, and food to eat. So we followed the man the local store, where he sold his bottles and cans. My daughter up to im and gave him the coin. He us loudly as we left the store, and
20、God to bless us. The kindness was to my daughter. When she got to the a couple of months later, she she had left her at home and it happened that I had not taken my purse along, 38 . Then a lady noticed us and saw how my daughter was. The lady gave her the money to go swimming. Surprisingly, it was
21、two dallars, which was the amount as that she had given to the man on the street. 【小题1A room B time C bottle D change 】 A what B how C why D where A honest B homeless C unnecessary D homeful A others B us C children D himself A coin B can C toy D box A had B tried C wanted D agreed A because B while
22、 C unless D though A would B needed C expected D did A so B thus C but D still A off B into C onto D at A walked B came C caught D kept A begged B called C answered D thanked A ordered B asked C taught D celebrated A repaid B paid C turned D sent A square B store C pool D park A knew B thought C und
23、erstood D realized A pass B money C clothes D glasses A too B also C either D though A sad B worried C bad D lovely A exact B more C different D same 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16
24、】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：通过一个小女孩给一位捡垃圾的老人钱，帮助这位老人，后来自己也得到别人帮助的故事，启迪我们 “帮助别人，也就是帮助自己 ”。 【小题 1】 D考查名词。 A. room房间； B. time时间； C. bottle 瓶子； D. change变化、零钱。句意：他并没有向我们要多余的零钱。故选 D。 【小题 2】 C考查宾语从句。 A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. why 为什么； D. where在哪里。我十岁的女儿问我为什么他做那个。所以选 C。 【小题 3】 B考查形容词。
25、A. honest 诚实的； B. homeless 无家可归的； C. unnecessary不必要的； D. homeful有家的。因为他显现出是不干净的，所以很可能他无家可归。所以选 B。 【小题 4】 D考查反身代词。 A. others 其他人； B. us我们； C. children 孩子们；D. himself他自己。句意：我告诉她，他也有尊严，为了帮助他自己他在做他能做的事情。故选 D。 【小题 5】 A考查名词。 A. coin硬币； B. can罐头； C. toy玩具； D. box箱子。我女儿有一枚我给她的两美元的硬币。可知选 A。 【小题 6】 C考查动词。 A.
26、had 有； B. tried尝试； C. wanted想要； D. agreed同意。她告诉我她想把他的钱送给这个老人。故选 C。 【小题 7】 A考查状语从句。 A. because 因为； B. while 在 -期间； C. unless 除非； D. though尽管。根据后面可知因为她认为这个老人更需要钱。所以选 A。 【小题 8】 D考查动词。 A. would 原意； B. needed 需要； C. expected 期盼； D. did做。她认为这位老人比她更需要这钱。此处是指代， did代替 needed，故选D。 【小题 9】 C考查连词。 A. so 所以； B. t
27、hus 因此； C. but 但是； D. still仍然。我们在福利救济，但是我们有一个住的地方，有吃的东西。故选 C。 【小题 10】 B考查介词。 A. off 远离 -； B. into进入； C. onto到 -上面； D. at在。所以我们跟着这个老人进入当地的店里。所以选 B。 【小题 11】 A考查动词。 A. walked 散步； B. came 来； C. caught 抓住； D. kept保持。我的女儿向他走过去，把硬币交给他。故选 A。 【小题 12】 D考查动词。 A. begged 祈求； B. called叫喊； C. answered回答； D. thanke
28、d感谢。当我们离开店的时候，他感谢我们。所以选 D。 【小题 13】 B考查动词。 A. ordered 命令； B. asked 问； C. taught教； D. celebrated庆祝。他请求上帝保佑我们。所以选 B。 【小题 14】 A考查动词。 A. repaid 偿还 ； B. paid 付款； C. turned 转变； D. sent寄送。句意：这善意倍偿还给了我女儿。故选 A。 【小题 15】 C考查名词。 A. square 广场； B. store 商店； C. pool 池塘； D. park公园。根据后面一句 The lady gave her the money
29、to go swimming. 这女士 给她钱去游泳。可知此处表达的是 “几个月后当他到达池塘的时候， -”。故选 C。 【小题 16】 D考查动词。 A. knew 知道； B. thought 认为； C. understood 明白；D. realized意识到。几个月后当他到达池塘的时候，她意识到她把钱忘在家里了。所以选 D。 【小题 17】 B考查名词。 A. pass 通行证； B. money 钱； C. clothes 衣服； D. glasses眼镜。根据句意可知 “当她到达池塘的时候，她意识到钱忘在家里了 ”。故选 B。 【小题 18】 C考查副词。 A. too也； B.
30、 also 也； C. either 也（用于否定句）； D. though然而。句意：碰巧我也没有带钱。否定句中用 either表示 “也 ”。所以选 C。 【小题 19】 A考查形容词。 A. sad 伤心的； B. worried 担忧的； C. bad 坏的； D. lovely可爱的。然后一位女士注意到我们，看到我的女儿是多么的伤心。故选A。 【小题 20】 D考查形容词。 A. exact准确的； B. more更多的； C. different不同的； D. same相同的。令人惊奇的是，它是两美元，这正好和她给老人的 钱的数量是相同的。所以选 D。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。 阅读
31、理解 Two good friends, Sam and Jason, had a car accident. The next morning, Sam woke up but Jason was still unconscious (昏迷的 ). When Dr. Smith saw Sam awake, he smiled at him and asked, “How are you feeling today ” Sam smiled back and said, “Wonderful! Promise me you wont tell Jason anything.” Dr. Smi
32、th was moved by Sams words and said, “You are a very brave man. You know I wont do that. Trust me.” Months later Jason recovered. He stopped hanging out with(与 出去玩 )Sam. He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam. Sam was lonely and heartbroken. One day Sam died in despair (失望 ).
33、When Jason was on his burial (葬礼 ), Dr. Smith gave Sams letter to him. The letter read, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend . Sam.” When
34、he finished reading, Dr. Smith added, “I had promised Sam to keep it a secret.” Jason stood there with tears on his face. 【小题 1】 In the first paragraph, Dr. Smith promised Sam to _. A make friends with him B take good care of Jason C give Jason the letter D keep a secret from Jason 【小题 2】 Why did Ja
35、son stop hanging out with Sam A He recovered but still couldnt move freely. B He felt upset to be with a disabled man like Sam. C He just found another friend. D He didnt know what had happened to Sam. 【小题 3】 When Jason finished reading the letter, he felt so _. A heart-broken B worried C discourage
36、d D calm 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A Leave your friend when he is in trouble. B Trust a friend when he has changed. C Brave people are the best friends. D Be faithful to your friend forever. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤 ,残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰 .但是后来约翰因为萨姆的残疾
37、而疏远了他 ,在萨姆死后得知真相 ,后悔不已 . 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Promise me you wont tell Jason anything.许诺我你不会告诉 Jason任何事情。故选 D。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam.和一个像 Sam这样的残疾人在一起花费 时间，他感到不高兴。所以选 B。 【小题 3】 A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 Jason stood there with tears on his face. Ja
38、son满脸泪水站在那里。故选 A。 【小题 4】 D细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them. Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend . Sam.”亲爱的 Jason，我已经许诺把我的眼睛捐献给你，现在我没什么更多要做的了。你将通过我的眼睛看到你将总是我最
39、好的朋友。所以选 D。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读。 Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it
40、. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to catch sight of (看见 ) an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen bef
41、ore. It is a quieter mode (方式 ) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. Ther
42、e are many choices of hiring (租 ) a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车 ), now is
43、 your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 【小题 1】 Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _.
44、A you will break the traffic rules B you will cause much noise C you cant enjoy the beautiful sights well D you cant drive into some parks 【小题 2】 The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _. A you can take photos of animals B it is a cheap way of traveling C you can get a cl
45、earer sight of animals D it is a good way to do sunbathing 【小题 3】 What is paragraph 4 mainly about A How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C What bikes are the most popular. D Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 【小题 4】 Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hir
46、e on Gold Coast A He supports it very much. B He thinks its a personal choice. C He doesnt like this way of traveling. D He thinks its only good for adults. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。 【小题 1】 C根据第二段 “There are so many sights to see her
47、e. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选 C。 【小题 2】 D根据第三段 “.being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird.be able to take a picture”-你能够停下来，无论你什么时候想看一个有趣的动物或一只鸟 -你能拍一张照片。可知， A、 C正确；根据最后一段的 “a cheap way to trav
48、el”可知， B正确； “It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。 D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选 D。 【小题 3】 B根据第四段 “There are many choices of hiring a bicycle.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors.try a tandem bike”有很多雇佣自行车的选择 -，成年人和孩子们的自行车有很多样式和颜色 -，从这
