1、2015学年山西曲沃中学校高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily rule to find ways to move your body. 【小题 1】 Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯 ). Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt ha
2、ve to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen mor
3、e and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence 【小题 2】_ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. 【小题 3】 While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾
4、) disease and cancer. Reduce Stress（压力） Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways.【小题 4】 _ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Polluti
5、on If you cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.【小题5】 _ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good. A Avoid Excessive（过量的） Drinking. B There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C Think carefully about what you will do. D Exercis
6、e outside when the smog rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes. F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook. G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thought 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：想要身体健康，建议如下； 1.多运动； 2.不抽烟； 3.避免过量饮酒； 4. 减少压力；
7、5.保护自己不受污染。 【小题 1】考查对上下文的理解。空前一句的意思是：每天都要要办法动动自己的身体。空后一句的意思是：爬楼梯、遛狗和孩子们玩都是运动的方法 。 所以选 B（你可以做很多事来动动自己的胳膊腿）与语境一致。 【小题 2】考查对上下文的理解。空前一句的意思是：可能是好莱坞的影响吗？空后一句的意思是：注意，警告孩子不要抽烟。所以选 E（好像每部电影里的明星们都抽烟。）与语境一致。 【小题 3】考查对上下文的理解。本段的意思是饮酒过量会伤害身体健康。所以选 A（避免过量饮酒。）与语境一致。 【小题 4】考 查对上下文的理解。空前一句的意思是：压力来自四面八方。空后的意思是：花时间做自
8、己喜欢的事。所以选 G（专家给出的一些好方法是积极思考。）与语境一致。 【小题 5】考查对上下文的理解。空前一句的意思是：尽量避免屋里满是烟尘；空后的意思是：室内空气状况好时可以在室内锻炼。所以选 D（当外面空气好的时候就在外面锻炼。）与语境一致。 考点：任务型阅读。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I felt upset when I 【小题 1】 _(tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 【小题 2】 _ new job to support the
9、family, I read almost all the newspapers 【小题 3】 _ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 【小题4】 _ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I【小题 5】 _ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one
10、of my schoolmates 【小题 6】 _ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were【小题 7】 _(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 【小题 8】 _(talk) about things and persons 【小题 9】 _ we remembered at school. He asked me to give him some advice on how to enlarge his present business
11、and he was 【小题 10】 _(entire) happy about my advice. 答案： 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain_ so I decided I would leave the children in the car_ I rushed into a shop. I warned t
12、he girls not to _ anything and told them I would be _ within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left _happily looking out of the window. I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had _! I could hardly believe my _. The car doors were _ locked, the windows tightly shut
13、 and on the back seat _only two coats. Being _, I ran to the corner of the street _ there was no sign of them. I _up to an old lady nearby and asked _ she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quite sick with fear, I sat on the drivers seat, and _ to stop trembling(发抖 ). Suddenly, I _
14、a merry laugh _ me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot(车尾行李箱 ) and _ were two very red-face and _ children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, _ behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. _ tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears. 【小题1】 A
15、heavy B hard C big D hardly A before B since C after D which A talk B reach C hear D touch A away B out C back D along A them B her C herself D themselves A discovered B disappeared C described D delivered A ears B words C eyes D heads A even B again C already D still A have B were C had D are A foo
16、lish B proud C frightened D pleased A where B which C that D when A arrived B looked C rushed D left A what B when C whether D how A tried B had C tired D ought A felt B listened C smelt D heard A behind B over C before D with A outside B among C inside D between A worried B excited C surprised D in
17、terested A climbed B flew C threw D jumped A For B About C With D Down 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：上周二我开车带着两个女儿（一个 5岁，另一个 7岁）去城里。
18、雨下得很大，于是我把她们锁在了车里去购物，回来却到处找不到孩子们。结果孩子们从车里的后座钻进了车后备箱出不来了。真是虚惊一场。 【小题 1】考查副词及对语境的理解。 A. heavy重的； B. hard大； C. big大的；D. hardly几乎不。这里说下大雨，英语的表达是 rain heavily/hard, qi其它不符合英语的习惯表达。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及对语境的理解。 A. before之前； B. since自从； C. after之后； D. which哪一个。表示先后关系，在自己去商店之前，我决定把孩子留在车里。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及对语境的理解。
19、 A. talk讨论； B. reach到达； C. hear听到；D. touch触动。我警告孩子们不要动车里的任何东西。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及对语境的理解。 A. away离开； B. out出去； C. back回来；D. along沿着。我几分钟以 后就回来。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查代词及对语境的理解。 A. them他们，宾格； B. her她，她的； C. herself她自己； D. themselves他们自己。我锁住所有的车门，然后留下他们，高兴地望着车窗外。这里应该用 them做宾语，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. discovere
20、d 发现； B. disappeared 消失；C. described 描述； D. delivered邮递、发表。我不到 5分钟的时间久回到车旁，但是 2个女孩却不见了。根据后面可知，孩子没影了，故选 B。 【小 题 7】考查名词及对语境的理解。 A. ears 耳朵； B. words 话； C. eyes 眼睛；D. heads头。看不到孩子，当然是简直不能相信自己的眼睛。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词及对语境的理解。 A. even甚至； B. again再、又； C. already已经； D. still仍然。车门还依然都锁着。窗子也关着。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及对语
21、境的理解。 A. have有； B. were是 are的过去式； C. had是 have的过去式； D. are是、在。在后座上只是 2件外套。 on the back seat _only two coats.是倒装句， coats是主语，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A. foolish愚蠢； B. proud自豪； C. frightened害怕； D. pleased高兴。看不到孩子，当然很害怕。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查定语从句的关系词及对语境的理解。 A. where哪里，关系副词在从句中做地点状语； B. which哪一个；关系代词 C. that
22、那，关系代词； D. when，关系副词在从句中做时间状语。我跑到街道的拐角处，那里没有他们的影子。这里 指地点，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. arrived到达； B. looked看； C. rushed冲； D. left 留下。这里用 rush 表达一个家长的心情。我冲向附近的一位老妇人，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查疑问词及对语境的理解。 A. what什么； B. when什么时候； C. whether是否； D. how如何。问她是否见到 2个小女孩，她说没有。根据后面的回答和语境可知，选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. trie
23、d努力； B. had有； C. tired累； D. ought应该。我努力想不发抖。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. felt感觉； B. listened听； C. smelt 闻起来； D. heard听到。突然我听到了欢乐的笑声。故选 D。 【小题 16】考查介词及对语境的理解。 A. behind在 .之后； B. over在 .的上面； C. before在 .之前； D. with用，和。突然我听到我身后有欢乐的笑声。根据后面的介绍可知，孩子在车尾行李箱里。作者坐在前面司机的位置上。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查介词及对语境的理解。 A. outside
24、在外面； B. among在其中； C. inside在里面； D. between在两者之间。两张红红的脸蛋在车尾行李箱里。故选C。 【小题 18】考查形容词及对语境的理解。 A. worried担心； B. excited激动； C. surprised 吃惊； D. interested感兴趣。孩子们很激动。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词及对语境的理解。 A. climbed 爬； B. flew 飞； C. threw 扔；D. jumped跳。他们掀开后座爬过去，却回不来了。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查介词 及对语境的理解。 A. For为了； B. About关于； C. W
25、ith用、表伴随； D. Down向下。我眼中含着泪，倾身向前，扯住他们的耳朵。这里用with表伴随。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority(优先
26、 ). Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed(未割草 ) or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can t get together, use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends. Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of heartfelt intimacy(亲密 ). Dont be afraid to
27、express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when its wanted. Help raise friends self-esteem when they are sad by a job loss, or other such events. Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, sin
28、ging in a choir(合唱 ), and joining in a bowling league. Dont wait for a friend to ask a favor. When a friend has the flu, offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patien
29、ce. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests. Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll in an adult-education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 【小题 1】 What should w
30、e do to have friends according to the author A Make friendship a priority. B Open up to close friends. C Never take a friendship for granted D All the above. 【小题 2】 Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage A You should have different friends for the same activities. B You should wait
31、 for a friend to ask a favor. C You should avoid talking with stranger in museums, laundry rooms of bookstores. D You should never take a friendship for granted. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means _. A give B join C get D catch 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：朋友对我们是非
32、常重要的，拥有友情可以帮助我们度过人生中的困难，可以让我们活的更快乐、更长寿。但是我们应该怎样获得一份纯真的友谊呢？我们应该如何维系友谊呢？ 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章第 2、 3、 5 段 可知，保持好友谊有：优先考虑友情、对朋友保持亲密、不要把友谊视作理所当然等都是需要做的。 所以选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由 “Never take a friendship for granted.”可知，不要把友谊视作理所当然。故选 D。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。结合本句的意思：加入一个成人培训班，在这里你有更大的机会结识与你兴趣相同的朋友。可知选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 When
33、Steve Jobs was born on Febuary24, 1955, in San Francisco , California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption(收养 ) because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him ” But his m
34、other told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms. At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a c
35、ompany in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company -Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园 ) in Oregon. After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employee
36、s. At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手 ) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple CEO in1997. Under his leadership
37、, Apple returned to profitability（赢利） and introduced new products such as the iPhone and the iPad. Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faith. Im sure that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. Youve got to find what you love. If
38、 you havent found it yet, keep looking.” 【小题 1】 Steve Jobs didnt finish his college education because he _ A wanted to start a company. B had financial problems. C took no interest in his major. D hated to share rooms with his friends. 【小题 2】 From the passage, we can know that Steve Job_ A joined Mi
39、crosoft in 1987 B give Apple a second life C set up another company D invented the iPhone 【小题 3】 What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said A Interest is key to success. B Hope helps us succeed. C Attitude is everything. D Courage goes with confidence. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：苹果公司之父史蒂芬
40、乔布斯有一个并不如何快乐的童年。但是 20岁的时候他创办了苹果公司， 10年后成为成功的企业家。 30岁他却被自己亲手创办的公司炒了。乔 布斯的经历十分坎坷，他后来又怎样带领苹果走向第二春？ 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.”可知，乔布斯家里无法承受上大学的
41、费用，因此他选择了辍学。所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节理 解题。由 “Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability（赢利） and introduced new products such as the iPhone and the iPad.”可知，乔布斯带领苹果迎来了第二春。所以选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。由 “Im sure that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. Youve got to find what you love
42、.”可知你自己想要做的事情才能让你有动力走下去。因此兴趣是成功的关键。所以选 A。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the
43、 first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响 ) of pollution on
44、humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (1954 - ) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. Sandra Day OConnor (1930 - ) When Sandra Day OConnor f
45、inished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院 ) in 1981 after years of hard work. Margaret Thatcher (1925 - ) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Mi
46、nister (首相 ). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867-1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off ener
47、gy called radiation (辐射能 ). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 【小题 1】 Who once won the Nobel Prize A Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D Marie
48、Curie and Rachel Carson. 【小题 2】 We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _. A help the poor B spread geographic knowledge C protect the environment D protect the rights of women 【小题 3】 What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common A Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C Both of them are famous for being strict. D Both of them have worked for three terms. 【小题 4】 Who once failed to find a job A Jane Addams. B
