1、2015学年广东湛江第一中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Time magazine released its annual list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World on Wednesday. Jeremy Lin 【小题 1】 (include). “Jeremy Lin, New York Knicks starting point guard, is 【小题 2】 individual that many children can aspire to be alike,” said U.S. Secretary
2、 of Education Arne Duncan, “kids can learn a great lesson 【小题 3】 the injured Knicks point guard who graduated from Harvard University.” “Jeremy Lins story is a great lesson for kids everywhere because 【小题 4】 fights back so many of the prejudices and wrong ideas that unfairly hold children back. Hes
3、changed the idea 【小题 5】 Asian-American guards somehow cant succeed in the NBA - and that being a world-class athlete on the court is somehow contradictory with being an excellent student off the court.” Duncan said. “Its great to see good values 【小题 6】 (reward) in professional sports because thats n
4、ot always the case.” Duncan said in the Time report. “Often its the bling, the glam, the individual that gets celebrated - not the team and working together to advance a goal 【小题 7】 (big) than oneself.” Lins teammates seemed to take pride 【小题 8】 the up-and-coming basketball star, 【小题 9】 Lin remained
5、 modest about the 【小题 10】 (recognize) by tweeting, “Now my face is red.” 答案： 【小题 1】 was included 【小题 2】 a 【小题 3】 from 【小题 4】 it 【小题 5】 that 【小题 6】 rewarded 【小题 7】 bigger 【小题 8】 in 【小题 9】 while 【小题 10】 recognitio 试题分析：本文讲述了时代杂志评选出来的世界上最具影响力的 100位人物中的控球后卫林书豪 (杰米里 林 )的故事。 【小题 1】考查被动语态，补充完整即为： he was in
6、cluded in the list of .杰米里 林也包括在内，故填 was included 【小 题 2】考查冠词和插入语，元音字母前冠词用 “an”,New York Knicks starting point guard,这是一项插入语，可以省略，句子就是： Jeremy Lin is an individual （ that many children can aspire to be alike） ,他是一个很多孩子都立志想要成为的那个人，故填 an 【小题 3】考查固定搭配和定语从句， “learn from”从某件事中学到，简化句子为： kids can learn (a
7、great lesson ) ( the injured )Knicks point guard （ who graduated from Harvard University.）孩子们可以从受伤的控球后卫林书豪身上学到很多，故填 from 【小题 4】考查代词和同位语， it代指前文 his story，句子可简化为 because fights back （ so many of ） the prejudices and wrong ideas （ that unfairly hold children back.）林书豪的故事给所有孩子们上了一课。他打破 了那么多阻止孩子们前进的偏见和刻
8、板印象，故填 it 【小题 5】考查定语从句，这是关于 idea的定语从句，由第二个 “and that”也可知第一个用 that，并且第二个一定不能省略。他改变了一直以来亚裔的篮球运动员很难胜任 NBA控球后卫的看法。故填 that 【小题 6】考查定语从句， rewarded修饰 values，还原句子为： Its great to see good values which is rewarded in professional sports,which is可省略。 我很高兴能够看到，有这样优秀品质的年轻人可以在职业体育的领域取得成功，不是所有人都有这样的机遇，故填 rewarded
9、【小题 7】考查比较级，由前文 “ the team and working together”知是在把集体主义与个人主义做对比，而林团队观念强，在林书豪身上，我们看不到浮躁和自私的个人主义，他一直在遵循团队的精神实现目标，故填 bigger 【小题 8】考查固定短语， take pride in 为某人感到骄傲，林书豪的队友们以他为傲。故填 in 【小题 9】考查连词， while表示两两对比，意为转折、 然而，当队友夸奖他这颗明星时，而他却依旧谦逊，故填 while 【小题 10】考查名词搭配， remained modest保持谦逊的态度， about是介词，后面应用名词或是动词 ing
10、形式，当队友赞美他时，林书豪在网上发帖称：自己的脸红了，故填 recognition 考点 :考查时事资讯类阅读 完成句子 (10小题，每空 1分，共 17分 ) 【小题 1】 _ _ (由 组成 ) 6 members, my group is the best in our class. 【小题 2】 Dont leave your skin _ _ (暴露于 ) the sun for too long or you will get sunburnt. 【小题 3】 The teacher _ _ (继续 ) the lesson where he left off yesterday
11、. 【小题 4】 He didnt propose to her _ _ of (因为缺乏 ) courage. 【小题 5】 When seeing off his mother, Tom waved until he _ _ _ (看不见 )the train. 【小题 6】 Ive developed the habit of _ _ (集中 ) my study. 【小题 7】 With her help, I finished the work _ _ (提前 )time. 【小题 8】 Whether we can go for a picnic _ _ (取决于 ) the we
12、ather. 答案：【小题 1】 Consisting of 【小题 2】 exposed to 【小题 3】 took up/ continued with 【小题 4】 for lack 【小题 5】 lost sight of 【小题 6】 concentrating/focusing on 【小题 7】 ahead of 【小题 8】 depends o 试题分析：考查考生灵活运用短语与其他知识点交融理解的能力 【小题 1】考查固定搭配和现在分词作状语 ,be consist of 由 组成，逗号之前的句子是状语，用现在分词，原句是 my group is consist of 6 m
13、embers,简化后是consisting of，注意首字母大写，我们组由 6 个人组成，这是我们班最好的小组。故填 Consisting of 【小题 2】考查固定短语和过去分词， be exposed to 暴露于， skin与 expose的关系是被动的，不要在太阳下晒太久，不然你皮肤会变黑的，故填 exposed to 【小题 3】考查固定短语和一般过去时， take up意为拿起、从事（某工作、事情）， continue with意为继续某事，根据后文 yesterday判 断是一般过去时，老师接着他昨天的课继续讲，故填 took up或 continued with 【小题 4】考
14、查固定短语， lack of缺乏 ， for因为， propose to向某人求婚，他没有足够的勇气想她求婚，故填 for lack 【小题 5】考查固定短语和一般过去时， lose sight of sb某人消失在视野里，由waved判断用一般过去时， Tom为母亲送别，知道火车消失在视线里他才停止挥手，故填 lost sight of 【小题 6】考查固定短语， develop the habit of sth养成做某 事的习惯，concentrate/focuse on集中注意力做某事， of为介词，后面的动词用 ing形式，我已经养成了专注于学习的习惯，故填 concentrating
15、/focusing on 【小题 7】考查固定短语， ahead of time提前 ,同义词： ahead of schedule。在她的帮助下，我提前完成了任务，故填 ahead of 【小题 8】考查固定短语和时态， depend on 取决于 ， whether引导的句子做主语， depend on做谓语当用单数形式，我们能否去野炊取决于天气，故填depends on 考点：本题主要考查考生对短语，以及把短语与各种知识点融合的形式掌握情况 完型填空 Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of do
16、ubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of . Apply these in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification. When you concentrate on one task, you find you have that you didnt even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair an
17、d you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep one and then the other, it will take a long time, because one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and . But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your , make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment,
18、run back, get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success. The stress of work is now great almost in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the stress that would have been shared among all the relatives is now on t
19、he individual partner. If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not , then its not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that people tend to forget. The is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments. “I can handle stress” is r
20、egarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more - until one day they . Pay careful attention to the that tell you that you are under more stress than you can deal with. These signs come from various of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency . If you have any of th
21、ese symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly, “I cant manage that.” 【小题1】 A bringing up B taking up C giving up D speeding up A operations B advantages C principles D relations A appetite B gift C energy D excuse A grabbing B pushing C enjoying D exchanging
22、A running off B turning off C catching up D lying down A labor B strength C power D force A equally B largely C formerly D mainly A contracted B concentrated C congratulated D constructed A proper B short C important D enough A overloaded B overdeveloped C overcrowded D overslept A answer B solution
23、 C problem D destination A break up B break off C break out D break down A phenomena B signs C problems D parts A qualities B directions C aspects D stages A improves B decreases C increases D changes 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1
24、1】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文属于议论文，作者提出了观点：人不要太忙，要学会简化、学会拒绝沉重的压力和超出自己能力的任务，否则身体垮掉了就得不偿失，太累了就改变自己的目标，大方承认自己不能承受过多的压力。 【小题 1】考查短语辨析。 A养育、呕吐； B从事； C放弃； D加速，从前文作者阐述的观点知，我们生活中需要减少工作压力而不是增加，抛弃垃圾而不是捡起：因此此空与 slow down 意思相反，故选 D 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A操作方法； B优势； C法则 ； D关系，法则也就是方法，如果你把首段提到的法则用到
25、日常生活中去，你的生活将会轻松简单许多。故选 C 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。 A胃口； B礼物； C能量； D借口，当你专注于某件事情的时候，你会发现你拥有之前从未意识到的能量，这句是第二段得中心句，后面的事例就是围绕该点展开的。故选 C 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A抓住； B推； C欣赏； D交换，联想生活实际，如果你同时抓着两只猪，越过 100个院子，这会花掉你很长时间。故选 A 【小题 5】考查短语辨析。 A跑掉； B关掉电源； C赶上； D平躺，如果抓着两只猪，一只就很容易从手中溜走 、跑掉，这正印证了第二段的首句，我们需要专心做事。故选 A 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A劳动力（经
26、济学）； B力气（体力）； C权利（政治）； D 武力（军事），当你把一只猪绑住，集中力气拎另一只猪冲向终点时，就会轻松许多。故选 B 【小题 7】考查副词辨析和虚拟语气。 A同等地； B很大程度上； C以前的； D主要地，由前文知现在压力在生活的方方面面，由 “would have been shared ”这一虚拟语气判断，责任本应该被大家一起承担，然而 .在现代核心家庭，以前被所有亲戚共同承担的压力现在落到了个人的身上。故 选 C 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A签合同； B集中； C恭喜； D建造，在现代核心家庭，以前被所有亲戚共同承担的压力现在集中在个人的身上。故选 B 【小题 9】考
27、查形容词辨析。 A合适的； B短小的； C重要的； D充足的，由本段 “the day has too few hours”知：很多人嫌时间少，也就是如果你觉得一天 24小时不够充足，所以你的任务完不成。故选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。 A大量的； B发展成熟的； C拥挤的； D睡过头的，此空与本段 “a simple fact”对比，即为虽然这是个简单的事实，但是很多人都忽视 了：不是时间太少，是活动太多了，故选 A 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 A回答； B解决方法； C问题； D目的地 ，联系上下文，前面讲的是人们发现的问题，那最好的解决方法就是：拒绝接受过重的任务。故选 B 【
28、小题 12】考查短语辨析。 A打碎； B中断（谈话等）、绝交； C爆发； D身体垮掉；车辆抛锚，那些处理压力的人付出了很大代价，直到他们身体垮掉，故选 D 【小题 13】考查名词辨析。 A现象； B标志； C问题； D零部件，暗示着你承受的压力差爱过了负荷，你的身体会出现某些生病的症状。由下文的 “sign”也可知。故选 B 【小题 14】考查名词辨析。 A品质； B指示、方向； C方面； D阶段、舞台，这些迹象来自生活的方方面面。 A、 D可首先排除， B是具体的方向； C是抽象的，压力是抽象的，故选 C 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A提升； B降低； C增加； D改变，生病了工作效率降低
29、，这是一个普遍的事实，所以译为你生病后工作效率就会大大降低，故选 D 【考点】考查议论文阅读 阅读理解 Will there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They
30、 will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料 ) at night. Toyota, BMW a
31、nd Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的 ) with these cars. Driverless cars will not require a drivers license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and
32、computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In additi
33、on to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle. Whats more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all
34、safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的 ) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car. 【小题 1】 Who will not be able to use driverless car
35、s A Adults with basic literacy and computer skills. B Adults who are drunk. C Adults without computer skills. D Adults without a drivers license. 【小题 2】 We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars . A will need fewer fossil fuels B will not need a humans instructions C will run on so
36、lar power only D will be environmentally friendly 【小题 3】 What will prevent the driverless car from crashing A Artificial intelligence. B Global positioning systems. C The people inside. D Car insurance. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “_”. A difficult to ge
37、t B quite important C dangerous D out of business 【小题 5】 Which of the following may be the best title of the passage A Car safety. B Driverless cars. C The future cars. D New technology in cars. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文是科技文章，主要讲的是未来不需要人掌控驾驶的汽车，这种类型的汽车可以避免车祸，也无需驾照，会给人们的
38、生活带来很大的便捷。 【小题 1】细节理解题，由第三段 Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle知，只要有基础理论和电脑知识就可以驾驶车了，故选 C 【小题 2】推理判断题，由 They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料 ) at night知，车辆是依靠太阳能和乙醇来充当燃料的，所以是环保节能型
39、的，故选 D 【小题 3】理解判断题，由 This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents知汽 车的人工智能功能可以避免车祸的发生。故选 A 【小题 4】推理判断题，由 because there will be no more automobile accidents知以后不会有车祸了，所以保险就不管用了。 Out of business意为不起作用，故选D 【小
40、题 5】理解归纳题，本文讲述的就是未来新型的、不需要人操作的汽车， A是汽车安全； C未来的汽车； D关于汽车的新科技，综合比较 B更合理全面 ,故选 B 考点：考查科技说明类阅读 “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and ne
41、w looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they pro
42、duce are questionable, and some are dangerous no health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA（ Food and Drug Administration） can require proof under the Foo
43、d, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor t
44、o remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure（查封） of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body th
45、rough contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings（诉讼） ,and new devices appear continually. Before buyi
46、ng, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 【小题 1】 It can be inferred that the ads mentioned at the beginning of the passage are _. A illegal B unreliable C objective D costly 【小题 2】 Which of the following will the author probably agree with A. The court is in ch
47、arge A.of removing dangerous products. B. It is possible that new products are questionable. C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. 【小题 3】 FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product _. A if its consumers make co
48、mplaints B if it is a device C if it is a drug D if its distributors challenge FDAs authority 【小题 4】 The Relaxacisor is mentioned in the passage as_. A a product which was designed to produce electricity B a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C a successful advertisement of a beauty product D an example of a quality beauty product 【小题 5】 By writing the passage, the author intends to _. A make consumers aware of the promoters false promises B show the weakness of the law on product safety C give advice on how to keep young and b
