1、2015学年江苏射阳县第二中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A operation B growth C performance D character 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 A.操作 B.生长 C.表现 D.性格。句意：作为一名学生，如果你养成课后复习的好习惯，那么你的表现就会很优异。故选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 New technologies have made poss
2、ible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A that B this C one D it 答案： D 试题分析：形式宾语的考查。 Make it possible to do sth., it 在这里做的是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.句意：新的技术使人们生产新产品速度加快和低成本制作成为可能。 考点：考查形式宾语 The audience when they watched his funny performance.
3、A burst into laughing B burst out laughter C burst into laughter D burst in laughing 答案： C 试题分析：考查词语辨析。 Burst into和 burst out都有 “突然进入某种状态 ”的意思，但是 burst into后面通常接名词， burst out后面通常接动名词； Burst in 译为“闯入，打断 ”。句意：观众看到他那滑稽的表演时突然爆笑起来。综合上述，故选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 Every day we are using so many raw materials which _t
4、hat they _. A are running out; will be used up B are being run out; will run out C have run out of; will be using up D have run out; will run out of 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组辨析，该题可以采用排除法。词组 run out和 run out of都有 “用完，耗尽 ”的意思，但是前者的主语通常为食物，时间，金钱等名词；后者表示主动含义，主语一般是人； which引导定语从句，先行词是 raw materials，故排除 C选项；同时 that引
5、导宾语从句， they也指代 raw materials， D选项排除；B选项中，主语是 raw materials，应为 will be run out， B选项错误，答案：为 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 _the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are still trying their fortune in Beijing. A Apart from B Regardless of C Instead of D With regard to 答案： B 试题分析：考查
6、词组辨析。 A.除 之外，此外 B.不管，不顾 C.取代，而不是 D.关于。句意：不管在大城市找到一份好工作有多么激烈的竞争，许多应届毕业生仍然在北京试一试他们的运气。故选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. A Unless B Since C When D While 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A.除非 B.自从 C.当 的时候 D.当 的时候，尽管。句意 ：我认为花太多时间在这并不是一个很好的主意，除
7、非这互联网有很大的帮助。故选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 The first World Cities Day of the UN, _on Oct.31, 2014 in Shanghai, focused on leading urban transformation. A to have been held B having held C held D being held 答案： C 试题分析：考查一般过去时。 Held on Oct.31, 2014 in Shanghai,在句中做定语，主句 The first World Cities Day of the UN focused o
8、n leading urban transformation.中动词 focused为一般过去时，故定语从句的时态也应为一般过去时，故选 C。 考点：考查一般过去时 You should take exercise in your spare time. I want to ， but the little time I have outside of school is by part-time job. A taken away B taken in C taken out D taken up 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词词组辨析。 A.拿开，带走 B.吸收，领会，欺骗 C.取出，除去
9、 D.开始从事，占用。句意： 你有空的时候应该运用一下。 我也想，但是我在学校外面的那点时间已经被我的兼职占用。故选 D。 考点：考查动词词组辨析。 The good thing about todays children is that they can_ very easily to new environments. A attain B allocate C adapt D adopt 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词词组辨析。 A. attain to达到 ,实现 B. allocate to 分配，分派 C. adapt to 适合，适应 D. adopt译为采用，为及物动词，后面一
10、半不接 to。句意：现在的孩子的优点是他们很容易就适应新的环境。故选 C。 考点：考查动词词组辨析。 As a teacher, it is my _ to make the students devoted to their study. A responsibility B affection C performance D judgment 答案： A 试题：考查名词辨析。 A.责任 B.感情 C.表现 D.判断。句意：作为一名教师，让学生们专心于他们的学习是我的责任。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 The research lacks evidence， and therefore，
11、 its conclusions are doubtful. A solid B fierce C severe D potential 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 A.可靠的，可信赖的 B.凶猛的，残忍的 C.严峻的，严厉的 D.潜在的，可能的。句意：这个研究缺乏可靠的证据，因此，它的结论是值得怀疑的。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother. A A such friend B One such friend C Any such friend D Such one fri
12、end 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定搭配。没有 A such和 Such one这样的说法，排除 A,C选项；one such译为 “这样一个 ”， any such译为 “任何那样的 ”根据题意可知 B选项正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 Though he is ill， he has not quit . A smoke B to smoke C smoked D smoking 答案： D 试题分析：考查 quit的用法。 Quit是动词，后面应接名词；后面接动词时，动词要用 -ing形式变成动名词，即 quit + v.ing。句意：尽管他生病了，但是他并没有戒烟。故选 D。 考点：考查
13、 quit的用法 Evidence of a powerful volcano, which erupted under the ice sheet of West Antarctica around 325BC and might still be active now, _ so far by British scientists. A confirmed B has confirmed C is confirmed D has been confirmed 答案： D 试题分析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：大约公元前 325年在南极洲西部冰原下爆发的强大的火山，现在可能仍然活跃，迄今
14、为止已被英国科学家证实。由句意知道，火山已经爆发，时间是发生在过去，句中 now说明和现在有联系， so far一般用于现在完成时，故该时态应为现在完成时，然后 evidence应该是被确认，故应该用现在完成时的被动式，答案：为 D。 考点：考查现在完成时的被动语态 The reason why the girl decided to leave her boyfriend was that she didnt feel _. A accurate B secure C unbearable D adequate 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 A.精确的，准确无误的 B.安全的，安心
15、的 C/难以忍受的 D.足够的，恰当的。句意：这个女孩之所以决定跟她的男朋友分手是因为她感觉不到安全的感觉。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 完型填空 Parents today are wealthier than their parents and they want their children to have more than what they had. Yet parents often to give their children what they had when they were young. For example, todays generations of ch
16、ildren mostly have their own private with a television, their own cell phone, their own computer, and finally when they are enough they will even have their own cars. all of these things, children do not these gifts as much as previous generations did. , children are often _ _ just spoiled(被宠坏的 ) ,
17、and all these things give them enjoyment when they really need some to their own development. Finally, children these short-term activities in order to fight against their boredom, and as a result of this, kids shorter periods of attention with little . The obvious question that you may be asking is
18、 probably that: patience is a virtue, then why dont parents it In todays society, it is far easier to make children lose concentration than to teach personal development and thats a common problem. For example, it is much easier for parents to buy a new toy or turn on the television for their childr
19、en than to their curiosity (好奇 )in a natural way. This strong to know the world will lead them through self-learning, by which they would slowly value the of hard work and patience. Basically, the easiest method for parents to teach patience to their children is not by them things, but by giving the
20、ir children an opportunity to learn what they are interested in. Thus, parents can teach their children the same lessons that they have painfully learned too. The point is, realize what they lack and take action immediately. 【小题1】 A neglect (忽略 ) B refuse C promise D hesitate A teachers B doctors C
21、houses D bedrooms A clever B old C rich D good A As a result of B For the purpose of C Instead of D Regardless of A prepare B understand C value D accept A Besides B Otherwise C Somehow D Therefore A less than B more than C not more than D no more than A positive B little C natural D immediate A att
22、ention B help C attitude D contribution A provide B organize C watch D require A need B develop C draw D improve A time B patience C effort D hope A As B Unless C Since D Though A learn B research C teach D have A directions B experiences C courses D skills A satisfy B show C study D follow A positi
23、on B point C order D desire A cost B rewards C relations D differences A passing B reading C buying D making A interesting B hard C special D strange 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16
24、】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：这篇小短文阐述了当代的父母比上一代的父母富有，他们非常溺爱孩子，尽可能给孩子买一些东西，满足孩子的需要，例如：电视机、手机、电脑、车等。这种溺爱导致了当代的孩子们缺乏耐心。而使孩子拥有耐心的最简单的方法是父母让孩子自己发现乐趣，而不是仅仅给他们买东西。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A忽略； B拒绝； C允诺； D犹豫。父母往往忽视给孩子他们年轻时候拥有的东西。 “neglect to give their children”符合原文。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A老师； B医生； C房
25、子； D卧室。从 “with a television, their own cell phone, their own computer”中，可以推断出是卧室，故选D。 【小题 3】考查形容词辨析。 A聪明的； B年老的； C富有的； D好的。此处表达的意思应该是当孩子达到一定年龄时，他们可以有一辆自己的车。其他都与文意 不符，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查介词短语辨析。 A因此，由于，作为 的结果； B为了 的目的；C而不是； D不管，不顾。此处表达的意思应该是由于这些东西，孩子才没有与上一辈的人一样重视这些天赋。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 A准备； B理解； C 重视； D接受
26、。根据原文的意思，“value these gifts”符合原文，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词辨析。 A此外，而且； B否则； C不知怎地，以某种方式；D因此。根据上下文关系，可以推断出是递进关系，所以 “besides”符合原文，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词辨析。 A少 于； B多于； C不超过，至多； D仅仅，只是。“more than spoiled过于溺爱的 ”符合原文，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A积极的； B小的，很少的； C 自然的； D立即的。电脑等这些东西给了他们立即的享受， “immediate enjoyment立即的享受 ”符合原文，故选 D。 【
27、小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A注意力； B帮助； C态度； D贡献。电脑、电视等这些东西给了他们立即的享受，使他们能够集中注意力做某事， “attention” 符合原文，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。 A提供； B组织； C观看，注视； D需要。此处的意思应该是孩子们为了抵抗无聊，他们需要这些短期的活动给他们立即的享受。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A需要； B发展，形成； C画，吸引； D改善，提高。孩子们形成了做事情注意力不集中，缺乏耐心的习惯。 “develop”符合原文，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析。 A时间； B耐心； C努力； D希望。结合下文“pa
28、tience is a virtue, then why dont parents it ”可以推断出 “with little patience缺乏耐心 ”符合原文，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查连词辨析。 A当 时； B除非； C既然，因为； D尽管。这里的意思应该是既然耐心是一种美德，父母为什么不教孩子耐心？ “since”符合原文，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A学习； B研究，调查； C教； D有。父母知道耐心是美德，为什么他们不教自己的孩子具有耐心呢？其他选项都不符合原文，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A方向； B经历； C课程； D技能。现今社会，使孩子们
29、做事情更容易注意力不集中，而不是教他们发展的技能。 “skills”符合原文，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A满足； B显示； C学习； D遵循，跟随。 “satisfy their curiosity满足他们的好奇心 ”符合原文。故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A位置； B要点； C命令； D渴望。了解世界的强烈渴望将引导他们自主学习。 “desire”符合原文，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。 A费用； B报酬，报答； C关系； D区别。他们将慢慢地重视努力和耐心工作带给他们的好处。 “rewards”符合原文，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A经过
30、； B阅读； C购买； D制作。教孩子耐心，不是通过给孩子买很多东西。故选 C。 【小题 20】 考查形容词辨析。 A有趣的； B困难的，辛苦的； C特别的； D奇怪的。从后文 “they have painfully learned too”中的 “painfully痛苦地 ”可以推断出“hard lessons”符合原文，故选 B。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 I was raised on a farm in the Fraser Valley along with five sisters and one brother. When I was 15, I got addicted
31、 to drinking at weekends and then dropped out of school. By the time I was 17, I continued to drink heavily. I couldnt find a job to support myself. So, I had no other choice but to join the army. I retired and went back home three years later, still a heavy drinker. When I was 22, I met Sue whose f
32、ather was also a heavy drinker, so my behavior didnt surprise her. We were soon married and later had two daughters. I started my first business when I was in my mid-twenties. A few years later, I bought a large chicken farm. Even with this success, though, my drinking was always a problem. It affec
33、ted my marriage and family so much that I knew I had to make up my mind to stop drinking. So I tried great efforts. But two years later, I began drinking again. When I was in my mid-thirties, I sold both of my businesses, and bought the big house on the hill. I was not at all happy, although I had e
34、verything that was supposed to make me happy. I sold our big house on the hill and bought a large land, where I built a new house. Our marriage was in big trouble, and my finances would go down the drain. For the first time in many years, I had to go to work for someone as an employee. I took a job
35、as a heavy equipment operator in a road building camp. My marriage still came apart when I was 38, and my kids had to go through our divorce. I spent 6 months in giving up drinking on a school camp. Nearly a year later, I met my childhood neighbor girl, June. We were married not long afterwards. My
36、kids learned to trust me again and I have two stepchildren that also love me. Happy life continued about ten years. Everything was going so well when I felt there was something wrong with my body. I went to see a doctor, and the medical examination came out that I had ALS(肌肉萎缩症 ). Record shows that
37、people with ALS generally survive between two to five years after symptoms appear. Ive probably had the symptoms for one-and-a-half years already, so I dont know how much time I have left.God knows 【小题 1】 Which of the following is the right order for the authors experience a. He married June. b. He
38、married Sue c. He bought the big house on the hill. d. He bought a large chicken farm. e. He succeeded in giving up drinking. f. He tried but failed to get rid of drinking. A a, d, c, b, f, e B b, d, f, c, e, a C b, c, d, a, f, e D f, b, d, c, e , a 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “go down the drain”(i
39、n Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_”. A be out of expectation B be totally successful C become worse and worse D be safe in ones pocket 【小题 3】 What can we know about the author A He began drinking at the age of 17. B He ended his army life at the age of 19. C He was not happy, although he liv
40、ed in the big house at the age of 35. D He bought the big house on the hill when he was 25. 【小题 4】 What can we infer about the authors marriage A His two kids didnt trust him before he remarried. B His finance was the first thing that led to the failure of his first marriage. C His first wife didnt
41、know about his drinking before marriage. D He gave birth to two children in his 40s. 【小题 5】 What is true according to the last paragraph A The author is hopeless because he will be dead in a few years because of ALS. B The author has hope because the doctor concluded that he had 2-5 years left. C Th
42、e author is uncertain whether the symptoms of ALS have appeared or not. D The author will ask God whether the disease is curable or not. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲的是 “我 ”的生活经历，以时间为顺序，以 “酒 ”贯穿全文，描述了 “我 ”的酗酒对 “我 ”生活的影响与改变。反应出不良生活习惯不仅恶化我们与他人的关系，更会影响自身的身体健康。 【小题 1】细节 理解题。
43、此类顺序排列题要注意各个选项的时间点，并在文中准确定位即可选出正确答案：。 a：第四段中可以知道， “我 ”大概是 39岁和June 结婚，同时也得知 “我 ”是先戒酒再结婚的，所以判断 e在 a的前面； b：第一段 “When I was 22, I met Sue whose father was also a heavy drinker, so my behavior didnt surprise her. We were soon married and later had two daughters.”可以得知时间大致为 22岁； c：第三段 “When I was in my mi
44、d-thirties, I sold both of my businesses, and bought the big house on the hill.”可得知 35岁左右 “我 ”买了大房子； d：第二段第一句话，判断时间为 26岁左右； f：从第二段与第三段的关系看出， f肯定在 c 的前面， d的后面。故正确顺序为 b d f c e a ，选 B 。 【小题 2】短语猜测题。 go down the drain 是固定搭配，译为 “每况愈下，前功尽 弃 ”。也可通过上下文猜词义，在第三段最后一句话中，这么多年来， “我 ”第一次需要去找工作，可以推断出我从老板到雇员身份的转变，即
45、可得出我的经济情况越来越差。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。先定位，再判断。选项 A， “我 17岁开始喝酒。 ” 第一段可以得知 “我 ”15岁就开始酗酒，故时间错误。选项 B， “我 ”大概 17岁时参军，三年后退伍，所有退伍时间为 20岁左右，错误。选项 D，第三段第一句话，应该是 35岁左右， “我 ”买了大房子，错误。故 C为正确选项。 【小题 4】推理判断题。选项 A，第四段最后一句 “trust me again”得知在再次结婚前孩子们并不信任我， A 正确。选项 B，第二段中，讲到在经济出现问题前，酗酒已经影响到 “我 ”的婚姻，所以酗酒应该是影响婚姻的主要原因。选项 C，
46、“When I was 22, I met Sue whose father was also a heavy drinker, so my behavior didnt surprise her”得知，在 “我 ”结婚前， Sue 已经知道 “我 ”酗酒的习惯。选项 D，“My kids learned to trust me again and I have two stepchildren that also love me.”，我在 40岁并不是生了两个孩子，而是两个孩子的继父，故错误。 【小题 5】细节分析题。选项 B： “hope”一词应该为 “hopeless”；选项 C， “I
47、ve probably had the symptoms for one-and-a-half years already.”可知作者已经知道症状是什么时候出现的了。选项 D， “so I dont know how much time I have left. God knows” 指 的是作者不知道自己究竟还能活多久，也许上帝知道。并不是指问上帝自己病能否治愈，错误。故选 A 。 考点：考查叙述类阅读。 1. Penguins Mate for Life During the mid-2000s, films like Happy Feet made penguins all the ra
48、ge, and young lovers went around spreading the facts like penguins mate for life. While the idea is sweet, its not exactly true. Penguins usually stick with their partners through the mating season, but when its time to mate again, they choose whomever is convenient, not necessarily their old flame. 2. Vincent Van Gogh Cut Off His Entire Ear This is not entirely true. It was not his entire ear - just the tip of the lobe（耳垂） - and some say he didnt even do it. Van Gogh lived w
