1、2015学年江苏射阳盘湾中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * A good person is honest and kind to others. In other words, he never_ his friends. A remarks B quarrels C betrays D blames 答案： C 试题分析： A. remarks评论； B. quarrels批评； C. betrays背叛； D. blames责备。上半句句意：一个好人应该对其他人诚实友好。由此可知，他永远不会背板朋友。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 _the programme, the
2、y have to stay there for anther two weeks. A Not completing B Not completed C Not having completed D Having 答案： C 试题分析：句意：因为没有完成这个项目，他们需要再在那儿呆上两个星期。主句主语为 they，和 complete之间为主动关系，且 complete这个动作发生在stay之间，故要用现在分词的完成时作状语。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词作状语 _at the cafeteria before ， Tina didnt want to eat there again A
3、Having eaten B To eat C Eat D Eating 答案： A 试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为 Tina，前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除 C。不定与主要表目的和将来，故排除 B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且 eat这个 动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词作状语 Before driving into the city ， you are required to get your car_ A washing B wash C washed D to wash 答案： C 试题分析：分析句子结构可知
4、， your car作 get的宾语，设空处所填词作宾补，wash和 car之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词作宾补 After completing and singing it. Please return the form to us in the envelope _. A providing B provided C having provided D provide 答案： B 试题分析：分析句子结构可知，设空处所填词作 envelope的定语， envelope与provide之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词作
5、定语 _an important role in a new movie ， Andy has a chance to become famous A Offer B Offering C Offered D To offer 答案： C 试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句为 Andy has a chance to become famous，前半句为从句，主句主语为 Andy，与 offer之间的关系为被动关系，要用过去分词作状语。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词作状语 _into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely dif
6、ferent word order A Translating B Translated C To translate D Having translated 答案： B 试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句为 the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order，主句主语为 the sentence，与 translate之间为被动关系，要用过去分词作状语。故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词作状语 All the citizens are taking actions to protect the environment，
7、so our city is on the way_ a clean and beautiful city. A of becoming B becoming C to becoming D to become 答案： C 试题分析： on the way to doing sth.接近，渐趋于。根据上半句句意可知我们的城市正在变成一个更加干净和漂亮的城市。故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语 I cant_ my work this morning with several children shouting loudly outside. A set down B center on C car
8、e about D concentrate on 答案： D 试题分析： A. set down放下，写下； B. center on以 为中心，重点在于； C. care about在乎； D. concentrate on集中注意力于。下半句句意：有几个孩子在外面很吵闹。由此可知我今天早上无法集中注意力于工作。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 I hope you will study hard and master as much knowledge as possible; otherwise you will have to live a hard life_. A as a re
9、sult of B in a word C as a consequence D now and then 答案： C 试题分析： A. as a result of由于，因为，后加名词短语； B. in a word总之； C. as a consequence因此，结果； D. now and then偶尔，有时。句意：我希望你刻苦学习，尽量掌握更多的知识，否则的话你会因此过着艰苦的生活。故选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 People are very _ about the problems _ the environment. A concerning; concerned B conc
10、erning; concerning C concerned; concerned D concerned; concerning 答案： D 试题分析：句意：人们十分担忧关于环境的问题。 be concerned about关心，担忧； concerning为介词，意为 “关于 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词和介词 The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is _ this matter. A responsible for B in the charge of C operated D connected for 答案： A
11、试题分析： be responsible for为 负责； be in the charge of在 的掌管下；operate运转，做手术； connect一般与 with和 for连用。句意：校长决定与负责这个事情的人谈话。故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 This injury could mean him _ tomorrows 110-meter hurdles. A to miss B missing C having missed D will miss 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这次受伤意味着他会错过明天的 110米跨栏比赛 。意味着做某事， miss doing sth.故
12、选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 _ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus, is a rule that every driver must obey in this city. A Examining B Examined C To examine D Being examined 答案： D 试题分析：分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，故要用动名词形式，排除B、 C，句中有 whether it is a car or a bus，所以主语应为轿车或公交车被检查，应用被动形式。故选 D。 考点：考查动名词作主语 John is very _
13、. If he promises to do something, he will do it. A guilty B reliable C confident D cruel 答案： B 试题分析： A. guilty有罪的，内疚的； B. reliable可以信赖的； C. confident自信的； D. cruel残忍的。下半句句意：如果他承诺做某事，他一定 会去做。由此可知， John是一个可以信赖的人 。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 完型填空 A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-
14、parent parent meeting. To the little boys , she said she would go. This be the first time that his classmates and teacher his mother and he felt of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕 )that nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to w
15、hy or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬 )and himself from everyone. He did, however, get within of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked , “How di
16、d you get the scar on your face ” The mother replied, “ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was afraid to go in because the fire was ， so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.
17、I was knocked but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She the burned side of her face. “This scar will be , but to this day, I have never what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great o
18、f the sacrifice(牺牲 )that his mother had made for him. He held her hand for the rest of the day. 【小题1】 A disappointment B enjoyment C surprise D excitement A would B could C should D must A noticed B greeted C accepted D met A sick B ashamed C afraid D tired A included B passed C covered D shaded A t
19、alk about B think about C care about D hear about A impressed B surprised C excited D comforted A in sight of B by means of C by way of D in spite of A hid B protected C separated D escaped A understanding B reminding C hearing D learning A carefully B seriously C nervously D anxiously A As B When C
20、 Since D While A so B much C quite D too A out of control B under control C in control D over control A helpless B hopeless C senseless D useless A pointed B showed C wiped D touched A ugly B lasting C serious D frightening A forgot B recognized C consider D regretted A honor B sense C happiness D p
21、ride A quietly B slightly C tightly D suddenly 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲了一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上的伤疤而感到羞愧，在一次家长会上偶然听到了伤疤的来历后他明白了母爱的伟大，
22、母亲为了自己做出了巨大牺牲。 【小题 1】 A考查逻辑推理。小男孩邀请妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会。从后文不难看出，小男 孩不想要他妈妈去，因为他妈妈脸上有疤痕，可他妈妈却愿意去，这事使得小男孩很失望。 A.disappointment失望； B. enjoyment愉快； C. surprise吃惊； D. excitement兴奋。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 A考查时态。文章是一般过去时， “这将是他同学和 老师第一次见妈妈 ”为过去将来时，用 would。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 D考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知这将是他妈妈和老师及同学第一次见面。 A. noticed 注意到； B.
23、greeted 打招呼； C. accepted接受； D. met见面。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上的伤疤感到羞愧。 A. sick 生病的； B. ashamed羞愧的； C. afraid害怕的； D. tired疲劳的。故选 B。 【小题 5】 C考查动词辨析。妈妈的整个右脸上是一块明显的疤痕。疤痕是直接覆盖 /铺在脸面上。 A. include包含 , 包括； B. pass经过，通过； C. cover覆盖，铺； D. shade遮蔽，使变暗。 故选 C。 【小题 6】 A考查逻辑推理。根据上下文可知小男孩从来不愿意谈论他妈妈为
24、什么或者怎么留下那块伤疤的。 A. talk about 谈论； B. think about思考； C. care about在乎； D. hear about听说。故选 A。 【小题 7】 A考查动词辨析。根据文句中的 the kindness and natural beauty of his mother可知他妈妈给人们留下了深刻的印象。 be impressed by sb.被 留下深刻印象。故选 A。 【小题 8】 D考查介词短语辨析。 A. in sight of看见； B. by means of通过 的方式； C. by way of经由，经过； D. in spite of
25、尽管。根据语境可知是尽管他妈妈脸上有伤疤，还是给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选 D。 【小题 9】 A考查动词辨析。根据上半句小男孩感到很尴尬可知他应该是藏起来避开别人。 A. hid 藏起来； B. protected保护； C. separated分开，分离； D. escaped逃跑。故选 A。 【小题 10】 C考查动词辨析。根据下文母亲和老师谈话内容可知小男孩听到了他们的谈话。故选 C。 【小题 11】 A考查副词辨析。 A. carefully小心地； B. seriously严肃地； C. nervously紧张地； D. anxiously焦急地。问别人的伤疤应该是很小心地询问。故
26、选 A。 【小题 12】 B考查连词。根据语境可知，是当孩子很小的时候，屋子着了火。当 的时候，用 when。故选 B。 【小题 13】 D考查副词辨析。 tooto 太 而不能。根据语境可知 其他人都太害怕而不敢进去。故选 D。 【小题 14】 A考查介词短语辨析。 A. out of control失去控制； B. under control在控制之下； C. in control在控制之下； D. over control一般不这么用。是因为大火失去控制，别人才不敢进去。故选 A。 【小题 15】 C考查形容词辨析。我被撞倒了，此刻应该是无意识的。 A. helpless无助的； B.
27、hopeless没有希望的； C. senseless无意识的； D. useless没有用的。故选 C。 【小题 16】 D考查动词辨析。 此处小男孩的妈妈在向老师讲述伤疤的来历，一边说一边摸了摸伤疤。 A. pointed 指向； B. showed 向 展示； C. wiped 清除；D. touched触摸。故选 D。 【小题 17】 B考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，小男孩的妈妈说这个伤疤会永远存在。 A. ugly丑的； B. lasting持久的； C. serious严肃的，认真的； D. frightening令人害怕的。故选 B。 【小题 18】 D考查动词辨析。由连词 bu
28、t可知，小男孩的妈妈不后悔自己所做的事情。 A. forgot 忘记； B. recognized 认出； C.consider 考虑； D.regretted 后悔。故选 D。 【小题 19】 B 考查名词辨析。根据上半句话，小男孩紧紧地抓住他妈妈的手臂，应该是为他妈妈的行为感到骄傲。 A. honor荣誉； B. sense 感觉； C. happiness快乐； D. pride骄傲。故选 B。 【小题 20】 C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处为小男孩紧紧抓住他妈妈的手臂。 A. quietly安静地； B. slightly轻微地； C. tightly紧紧地； D. suddenl
29、y突然地。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读 阅读理解 Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”. A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wa
30、nts to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, youve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard. Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards. Saying “no” requires courage a
31、nd considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists. “Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying no risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.” The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But exp
32、erts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”. In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling. But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process. Most peop
33、le believe that “If I say no, Ill lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.” Steinki says the key is ta
34、lking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的 ) solution. “One heeds to present the situation from ones own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.” When the
35、refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message. 【小题 1】 Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because _. A they dont care about their own interests and feelings B they dont know they will regret afterwards C they have already bee
36、n used to saying “yes” D they care more about others affection 【小题 2】 In the opinion of experts, _ . A people need a lot of practice to say “no” B people should say “yes” to keep the peace C saying “no” means losing a job D people have the right to be liked 【小题 3】 According to the writer, what shoul
37、d you do if you want to refuse the other persons request A Just say you cant help him. B Say sorry to him. C Refuse him clearly. D Talk to the other person to find a mutual way. 【小题 4】 According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted A Say yes to him. B Repeat your reason
38、for his acceptance C Just go away D Say no to him 【小题 5】 What is the best title of the passage A. You Need Courage To Say “No” B. “Yes” More Than “No” C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No” D. Its Hard To Say “No” 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文主要讲了大部分人会对别人的请求说 “好 ”，人们害怕说 “不 ”会失去
39、友情。然而必要时，我们要对别人的请求说 “不 ”，作者就如何拒绝别人的请求给了我们一些建议。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句 Most people believe that “If I say no, Ill lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.”可知大部分人说不说 “不 ”的原因是他们怕别人不再喜爱他们。故选 D。 【小题 2】 A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段中的 changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning
40、 process.改变是一个长期的学习的过程，可推测出 A选项人们需要练习去说 “不 ”是正确的。故选 A。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话 Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的 ) solution.可知 D选项正确。 【小题 4】 B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person
41、gets the message.可知当拒绝不被接受时，要将原因再说一遍，直到他接受为止。 D选项：重复你的理由让他接受，同文章表达的意思相同。故选 D。 【小题 5】 A标题判断题。文章主要告诉我们需要对别人的请求说 “不 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读 British men are encouraged to cry. There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again win the World Cu
42、p. They also believe they do not cry. Over the centuries, Britons are believed to have a stiff upper lip. But is this true Yes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions. Moreover, while 72 percent
43、 think this is unhealthy, 19 percent cant remember the last time they let it out. As a result, Kleenex is launching the Let It Out campaign that encourages Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry. These days, however, the male Britons attitude toward crying is changing. Though the majority stil
44、l struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxfords Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable. Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers. Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the
45、most likely to cry at weddings. Peter Marsh, director of the center, said, “Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness. Like with David Beckham, crying because youre dropping off your boy at nursery isnt seen as weak.” Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears a
46、t seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter（防空洞） , and when he saw his wife after a long absence. Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits. Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said, “If a man began to cry when he was having stitches（缝针） in hospital, h
47、e would be considered as a wimp（软弱的人） . Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain. ” 【小题 1】 What does the passage mainly deal with A Different attitudes British men have towards crying. B British mens dream of the World Cup. C Advice on how to control emotions. D Impression
48、of British men. 【小题 2】 Which of the following concerning(关于 ) the British men is NOT true according to the passage A They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries. B They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup. C Nowadays, the male Britons attitude toward crying is changing. D About 50% of Britons admitted crying before their mothers. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “contain” in paragraph 3 means _. A store B include C hold back
