1、2015学年河北成安县第一中学高一 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Mary, tomorrow is your Mums 50th birthday, do you know B: Of course I do. Do you have any idea about how _【小题 1】 _(celebrate) it, Dad A: Of course, first of all, a birthday present. What about _【小题 2】 _(buy) her a bea
2、utiful skirt B: Thats a good idea. Itll make her look _【小题 3】 _（ young） . and a big birthday cake, too, with fifty_【小题 4】 _(candle). A: Thats right. _【小题 5】 _we have a special dinner B: How about a Chinese dinner A: Fine, where will we have it B: Dad, we can have it at home . I _【小题 6】 _(learn) to c
3、ook a few Chinese dishes from a Chinese friend,_ 【小题 7】 _ I am sure Mum would like _【小题8】 _. A: All right. Will you do 【小题 9】 _ shopping too B: _【小题 10】 _ dont we go together, Dad A: OK. 答案：【小题 1】 to celebrate 【小题 2】 buying 【小题 3】 younger 【小题 4】 candles 【小题 5】 Shall 【小题 6】 have learnt 【小题 7】 and 【小题
4、 8】 them 【小题 9】 some 【小题 10】 Why 【小题 1】句意：你知道怎样庆祝它吗 ？ how to do sth. 怎样做某事，此处用动词不定式和前面的 how 一起做介词 about 的宾语，故填 to celebrate 。 【小题 2】固定搭配 What about doing sth. 觉得做某事怎样？故填 buying。 【小题 3】此处暗含着一个比较级，句意：这将是她看起来更年轻。 young是形容词原形，所以用它的比较级 younger。 【小题 4】此处表示用五十根蜡烛，所以要用名词复数，故填 candles。 【小题 5】此处表示征求建议， “我们将有一
5、顿特殊的饭吗 ”？， Shall I/We 此句型表示征求建议。因为是句子开头，所以填 Shall。 【小题 6】根据句意：我已经从一个中国朋友那里学会了做几道中国菜。所以此句用现在完成 时态，有因为 I 作主语故填 have learnt。 【小题 7】此处是并列句，表示递进关系，所以用 and 将两个简单句连在一起，句意：我已经从一个中国朋友那里学会了做几道中国菜，并且我确信妈妈喜欢他们。 【小题 8】考查代词。前面提到学会了几到中国菜，用 them 代替 “几到中国菜 ”，句意：我确信妈妈将会喜欢它们。故填 them。 【小题 9】固定搭配 do some shopping 去商店购物。
6、句意：你也将购物吗？所以填 some。 【小题 10】此处表示征求建议 “为什么不一起去呢 ”？，故填 Why 考点：考查语法填空。 完 型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite because there is a short cut(捷径 )to the station. But in th
7、e summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the . So I always try to through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white . She was short and and had white hair. She was wal
8、king as each step took some effort. I hadnt specially noticed her ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin. She slowly placed her walking stick the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着 )on it with her right hand. She bent down and 51 the rubbish. She clearly found it and it took her a while. She some rubbi
9、sh with her left hand and slowly straightened(伸直 ) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then walking. It all took her great effort（努力） . Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does about it. I was moved to this old woman make s
10、uch a great effort to keep even a small part of it ! I havent been able to thinking about that all day. I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do. 【小题1】 A hard B early C easily D late A rubbish B boxes C bottles
11、 D paper A walk B pass C go D rush A so B until C when D because A back B act C mark D color A bike B stick C dog D umbrella A weak B rich C clever D sad A quickly B happily C angrily D slowly A at midnight B at noon C at last D at first A in B around C against D under A searched for B threw away C
12、reached for D looked at A unable B difficult C different D impossible A picked up B dropped down C put in D lifted up A warm B help C support D hide A continued B started C enjoyed D remembered A something B anything C everything D nothing A feel B see C have D let A busy B beautiful C dirty D clean
13、 A keep B stop C mind D regret A Wall B Desk C ground D classroom 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直没有人捡。一天我看到一位
14、老人很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。 【小题 1】 C考查副词。 hard难的； early早地； easily容易地； late晚。根据句意：我很容易就到达车站，因为有一条捷径。故选 C。 【小题 2】 A考查名词。 rubbish垃圾； boxes盒子； bottles瓶子； paper纸。根据上文提到 “很难闻 ”可知此处应该是 “垃圾 ”。故选 A。 【小题 3】 D考查动词。 walk 走； pass通过； go走； rush冲过去。根据常识可知如果气味很难闻，人们都会很快跑开。故选 D。 【小题 4】 C考查连词。 so 所以； until直到 .； when当 .时候；
15、 because因为。此处引导时间状语从句，因此排除 A、 D。 when引导的句子的谓语部分可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的动词或结构。 until肯定形式表示的意思是 “做某事直至某时 ”，动词必须是延续性的，否定形式表达的意思是 “直至某时才做某事 ”，动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。根据句意：今天 ,我像往常一样试图冲过去，这时有事让我停了下来。故 选 C。 【小题 5】 B考查名词。 back 后背； act行为； mark标记； color颜色。根据句意：这是我看见过的最美的行为。故选 B。 【小题 6】 B考查名词。 bike 自行车； stick手杖； dog狗； umbrella
16、雨伞。根据常识可知在走路过程中起到帮助支撑作用的是拐杖。故选 B。 【小题 7】 A考查形容词。 Weak虚弱； rich富有； clever聪明； sad悲伤。根据上文老妇人拄着拐杖，可知身体并不是很健康。故选 A。 【小题 8】 D考查副词。 quickly迅速地； happily高兴地； angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地。根据句意：老人走得很慢，每一步都很艰难。故选 D。 【小题 9】 D考查词组。 at midnight在午夜； at noon中午； at last最后； at first最初。根据句意：起初我还不特别注意到她 ,直到她停到了附近的一个垃圾桶。故选 D。 【小题
17、 10】 C考查介词。 In在 .里； around在 .周围； against依靠； under在 .下面。根据句意：她把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放着。故选 C。 【小题 11】 C考查词组。 searched for寻找； threw away扔掉； reached for伸 手去拿； looked at着眼于。根据句意：她弯下腰伸手捡起垃圾。故选 C。 【小题 12】 B考查形容词。 unable不能的； difficult困难的； different不同的；impossible不可能地。根据句意：显然她发现这样做很难，花了她一段时间。故选 B。 【小题 13】 A考查词组。 picked up捡
18、起； dropped down落下； put in提出；lifted up举起。根据句意：老人用左手捡起地上的垃圾。故选 A。 【小题 14】 C考查动词。 Warm温暖； help帮助； support支持； hide隐藏 。跟据句意：她用垃圾桶来支持着身体。故选 C。 【小题 15】 A考查动词。 continued继续； started开始； enjoyed享受；remembered记得。根据句意：她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶继续向前走。故选 A。 【小题 16】 B考查指示代词。 something某事； anything任何事； everything每件事； nothing没什么。根据句意：地
19、上有很多垃圾，但是没有人对此采取任何行动。因为前面已有否定词，因此此处用 anything。故选 B。 【小题 17】 B考查动词。 feel感觉； see看到； have有； let让。根据常识可知是一般是看到某人的所作所为后才会受到感动。故选 B。 【小题 18】 D考查形容词。 busy繁忙； beautiful美丽的； dirty脏的； clean清洁的。根据上文可知老妇人的行为是为了清除垃圾，保持干净。故选 D。 【小题 19】 A考查动词。 keep保持； stop停止； mind介意； regret后悔。根据句意：我无法停止不想这件事情。 stop doing sth.停止做某事
20、。故选 B。 【小题 20】 C考查名词。 wall墙； desk书桌； ground地面； classroom教室。根据常识可知垃圾一般在地面上。故选 C。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。 阅读理解 Life affects (影响 ) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and
21、 as long as things change, friendships are affected. When we were children we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (逐渐消失 ), faces blur (变得模糊不 清 ), and even friends names fr
22、om childhood are forgotten. Do you have a question about friendship Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly Perhaps you will see that you cant control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them w
23、hen you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave. You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的 ) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the sting (痛苦 ) will be gone. Seniors might tell you
24、that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works, after all. 【小题 1】 The text is most probably taken from a _ A science newspaper B novel C health magazine D
25、Psychology book 【小题 2】 What can we learn about friendship, according A Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by bus. B Friends are always around us and will never go away. C Friends in childhood ae the best no matter what happens. D Friendship can not be easily affected by ones family. 【小题 3】
26、 What does the underlines words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph A Rich people B Old People C Kind People D Smart People 【小题 4】 The text mainly tells us_ A How to deal with unfriendly People B that childhood friendship is valuable C how to face the change in friendship D how to share happines
27、s with friends 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章主要阐述应该如何用正确淡定的态度面对友谊的改变。要面对事实，生活影响了友谊。只要我们活着，周围的事情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友谊就会受到影响。 【小题 1】 D推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Life affects (影响 ) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new one
28、s form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.生活影响友谊。随着我们的成长、结婚、战争、全国移动或者改变工作，旧的友谊消失，而形成新的组合。只要我们活着，我们周围的事情就会改变，只要事情改变，友谊就会受到影响。从这里可知这是在开 导人的思想，给人讲道理，所以最有可能来自心理书，故选D。 【小题 2】 A从第一段第一句 Life affects friendships生活影响友谊，可排除 BC，选项 AC 是互为矛盾的两
29、选项，那其中必有一正确答案：，另一个则是错误的。从第二段 even friends names from childhood are forgotten甚至童年朋友的名字被忘记，可排除 D，故选 A答案：。 【小题 3】 B词义猜测题。根据第四段 they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的 ) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the sting (痛苦 ) will be
30、gone.他们将告诉你生活充满了难以置信的快乐和痛苦，今天干扰你们的在某一天将变成记忆，痛苦将随之而去。从这里可知一定是在问一个有经历的老年人，所以应该选 B。 【小题 4】 C纵观全文，文章主要阐述如何面对友谊的改变。故选 C。 考点：考察人生百味类阅读。 A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and
31、life Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some extremely expensive telling them to help themselves to the coffee When all the students had a
32、 cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress The fact is that the cup itself adds
33、no quality to the coffee In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously(有意识地） went for the best cups And then you began eyeing each others cups Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jo
34、bs, money and position in society are the cups They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not change the quality of life we live Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us God makes the coffee, not the cups Enjoy y
35、our coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything They just make the best of everything Live simply Love generously Care deeply Speak kindly Leave the rest to God 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to A the nice-looking cup B the ordinary-looking cup C the cof
36、fee of good quality D the coffee of poor quality 【小题 2】 Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups A To give his students many more choices B To teach his students how to enjoy coffee C To tell his students the right attitude to life D To show the students his collection
37、of cups 【小题 3】 According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _ A get the best type of coffee cups B care about social status and wealth C have a wide range of coffee cups D make the best of what they have 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章通过杯子和咖啡告诉大家要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。 【小题 1】 A猜
38、测词义题。根据上文 Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee，可知杯子不能增加咖啡的质量，但是这个杯子很昂贵，甚至在某种情况下能掩盖我们所喝的东西。所以选 A。 【小题 2】 C主观推理题。通读全文可知文章就是通过这样的事告诉他的学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。因此可知选 C。 【小题 3】 D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The happiest people dont have the best of everything They just make the best of everything， 最幸
39、福的人并不是拥有最好的一切，他们只是每件事都尽力去做。所以选 D。 考点：考查人生感悟类阅读。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school Listen Listen when they a re talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes
40、 its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help t hem. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra
41、(额外的 ) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防 ) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among t
42、he nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得 ) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with
43、your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! Make plans Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enj
44、oy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old! 【小题 1】 While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _. A give him or her some advice B calm him or her down C just listen unless asked D share your feeling
45、s as well 【小题 2】 When we provide help for our friends, we should_ A put them before ourselves B try to do everything for them C Change their bad habits first D ignore their faults 【小题 3】 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words A Life without a friend is death. B A friend is easier lost than fou
46、d C A man is known by his friends D A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A How to find a good friend. B How to be a good friend. C How to help friends in trouble. D How to make more friends. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好
47、当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？ 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.当他们谈论的时候，你只是听。不要说任何事情除非他们问你问题。故选 C。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句 If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.。 You should try to put them first, but make
48、 sure you dont do everything they want you to do. 如果你的朋 友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先，但请确保不是他们要什么。所以选 A。 【小题 3】 D推理判断题。根据第四段中的 if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得 ) to be with me at my best.如果在我最糟糕的时候，你离弃我，那在我最好的时候，你就不配在我身边。从这里可知选 D。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 【小题 4】 B主旨大意 题。根据第一段 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school 世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须
