1、2015学年河南周口中英文学校高一上 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family.【小题 1】 He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work
2、and he even started reading and writing in his spare time. One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” 【小题 2】 The villager began to do this job as best as he could. Later, the businessman learnt that th
3、e villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. 【小题 3】 One day, they had their chance. They saw the village
4、r going into that room. 【小题 4】 When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box. The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. 【小题 5】 At the same time, he was so angry with the
5、 jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office. A He came to a big city hoping to find a job. B They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman. C So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson. D Seeing this, the b
6、usinessman was moved by what he had seen. E. So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him. F. The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job. G. But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小
7、题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：做此类题目，首先我们应该把短文后的几个选项浏览一遍，可得到一些大概的信息。然后返回看原文，这样有助于我们做题。 【小题 1】 A他希望能在大城市找到一份工作。文中 ”Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job.”之前这个村民很穷，很难维持他们家的生活。他游荡在大街上，因为没有找到一份工作。由此我
8、们可知选 A。 【小题 2】 E所以商人要求这个村民给他写信。 One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.”一天，商人看见村民的书写的能力不错，所以此处填的应该是 E。 【小题 3】 G商人没有亲眼看见，所以他不相信那些会计说的。 ”They told the businessman that the villager had a small room wher
9、e he hid the money stolen from him. “嫉妒村民的会计们和商人说村民偷了钱。所以后文应该写的是商人听到后的反应，故选 G。 【小题 4】 B会计们关上门跑去向商人告状。 ”One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into that room.”一天，会计们看见村民进去房间后，所以接下来紧接着的动作应该是 B。 【小题 5】 D。商人被眼前所看到的感动了。 ”The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. An
10、d there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes.”商人要求村民打开那个盒子，可发现里面只有一双脏鞋子，和一些破衣服。后写的应该是商人看到此后的感受，故选 D。 考点：考查记叙文阅 读。 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jimmy: Alice, how was your journey to the countryside Alice: Wonderful. We 【小题 1】 (enjoy) beautiful sights and food in the count
11、ry. Jimmy: Food Did you have 【小题 2】 big dinner in the countryside What have you had Alice: It was not a big dinner at all, 【小题 3】 there were a lot of foods which only can be eaten in the local place, such 【小题 4】 some wild vegetables. Jimmy: Oh, I see. Did you do anything 【小题 5】 Alice: Yes. We got 【小
12、题 6】 well with the villagers and sent pens and books we carried to the poor students. Jimmy: That is really great! I think they must study harder with your help. Alice: It is far from enough. 【小题 7】 (actual), I felt a little sad as soon as I saw the joy on the children who got the pens and books. Ji
13、mmy: Why do you have this kind of feeling Alice: As far as I am 【小题 8】 (concern), these things are nothing for the children who live in our city. Jimmy: You are right. We can do more for the children living in that area. Alice: Yes. Many of us who went to the place 【小题 9】 (plan) to give more help to
14、 the children. Jimmy: Can you tell me what you are going to do Alice: We are going to buy a number of books and donate 【小题 10】 to the local school. Jimmy: It is a good idea. I am entirely willing to join you. Alice: Its very kind of you. 答案：【小题 1】 enjoyed 【小题 2】 a 【小题 3】 but 【小题 4】 as 【小题 5】 else 【小
15、题 6】 along/on 【小题 7】 Actually 【小题 8】 concerned 【小题 9】 are planning 【小题 10】 them 【小题 1】考查动词过去式。前一句用的是动词的过去时态，根据时态一致原则，此处也应该用动词的过去式，动词 enjoy的过去式形式为 enjoyed. 【小题 2】考查冠词。一个可数名词不能够以单独的形式出现，其前要么有修饰词要么就应该有限定 词，此处的意思是你在乡村吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐吗？故应该在 big dinner前加上冠词 a. 【小题 3】考查关系副词的使用。 “It was not a big dinner at all”不是一
16、顿丰盛的晚餐，后面又谈到他们吃了很多乡村特有的食物，所以表示的应该是一种转折关系，故用 but. 【小题 4】考查固定搭配。后面接的是列举的具体内容 some wild vegetables.表示列举的固定短语为 such as. 【小题 5】考查副词的使用。 Did you do anything_ 你们还做了别的吗？ Else用于疑问句或 nothing, something等词后表示 “别的，其它的 ”。 【小题 6】考查动词短语的固定搭配。这里讲的是 “我们和村民们相处地很好 ”，英语中表示相处得很好的固定短语为 get on/along well with. 【小题 1】考查副词的使
17、用。 Actual为形容词，但它若要修饰后面整个一句话 I felt a little sad as soon as I saw the joy on the children who got the pens and books.必须得用副词形式，故用 actually. 【小题 8】考查固定短语。 As far as I am concerned.为固定短语，意为 “据我而言，在我看来。 【小题 9】考查动词的时态。这里是说说话者正在进行的动作，故用动词的现在进行时。 【小题 10】考查代词的使用。文中前面已经出现了 We are going to buy a number of book
18、s其后 donate后面的代词应该代替 a number of books,故用 them. 考点：考查语法知识。 完型填空 If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what says. , if you believe in your doctor, and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The of the mind on the body does exist and sometimes can be powerful. It
19、exists whether one is of it or not. Take the of Mrs. Green, for example. She was unable to get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some simple things that she enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about her conditio
20、ns, she felt. At last she went to her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to her and gave her a very examination. Then he said to her, “ There is nothing wrong with you physically, but I accept the fact you dont feel well. Im going to give you some pills that should help. I wan
21、t you to one after dinner and one half an hour you go to bed tonight. Call me tomorrow and tell me you feel. Mrs. Green telephoned, “Doctor, I had the first nights sleep in two months. What is in this pills ” The doctor said, “It is an old formula（配方） I have for years. Just taking them for a week.”
22、Turning to the nurse, he said, “Its wonderful what a little baking soda（苏打） can do.” 【小题1】 A everyone else B anyone else C nobody else D someone else A On the other hand B As a matter of fact C More often than not D In other words A result B cause C reason D effect A aware B fond C sure D full A car
23、e B cut C case D call A would B could C might D used to A benefit B allowed C prevented D forbade A the more B the better C the worse D the less A hear B see C watch D ask A thorough B basic C general D main A serious B special C specially D seriously A that B which C不填 D why A eat B take C drink D
24、chew A when B since C after D before A what do B what C how do D how A The next day B Later C Shortly D Tomorrow A bad B terrible C good D right A at all B on earth C by the way D for ever A sold B written C read D used A keep up B keep off C keep on D keep away 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】
25、A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文以格林夫人为例，来阐述一个人心理的作用。格林女士夜里经常失眠，以至于她白天精神状况很不好，很多简单的事情她都做不好。之后她就去看医生了，医生给她诊断后，给她开了一些药，她按照医生要求做了，第二天她就觉得自己的睡眠有很大的改善。 【小题 1】考查代词辨析。 A每一个人； B
26、任何一个人； C没有人； D有些人。If you think you are sick, you are sick no matter what_ says.如果你觉得自己病了，无论任何人说什么你都觉得自己病了，故选 B。 【小题 2】考 查副词词组辨析。 A另一方面； B事实上； C常常； D换言之。 ”if you believe in your doctor, and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. “如果你相信医生，那么医生说什么你都会相信的。这与前文形成一个对比，故选 A。 【小题 3
27、】考查名词辨析。 A结果； B原因； C理由； D影响。 ”The_ of the mind on the body does exist and sometimes can be powerful.”人的心理的这种影响的确存在，这种力量有时候还挺强大的。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。 A意识到的； B发现； C确定的； D满的。 ”It exists whether one is _of it or not.”不管你有没有意识到心理的这种作用，但它的确存在，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词辨析。 A关心； B切口； C例子； D电话。 Take the _of Mrs. Green
28、, for example.此处是举例子，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及时态辨析。 A will的过去式； B can的过去式； C 可能；D过去。 ”She was unable to get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some simple things that she_enjoy doing.”格林女士晚上睡不好，以至于她白天连她以前觉得很享受的那些简单的工作她都做不好。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A受益于； B允许； C 阻止； D动词 forbid的过去式。文中写了她有头痛，头痛
29、影响了她看电视，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查固定短语 用法。 A越 ； B越好； C越坏； D越少。文中 The more she thought about her conditions，她想的越多，她就觉得越糟糕。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A听； B看； C看（电视）； D问。英语中表示去看医生用的是 see a doctor这个固定的短语，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。 A全面的； B基本的； C大概的； D主要的。 The doctor listened to her and gave her a very_examination.医生听了她描述了自己的症状
30、后给她做了一个全面的检查，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查形容词和副词的辨析 A和 D分别是 “严肃的，认真的 ”的形容词和副词形式； B和 C分别是 “特别的 ”形容词和副词形式。 There is nothing _wrong with you physically.副词应该修饰形容词，再根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 12】考查从句中关系代词的选择。 the fact后引导的应该是一个同位语从句，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析。 A吃； B拿，带； C喝； D咀嚼。文中 Im going to give you some pills that should help.提到的是 pil
31、ls所以后文用的应该是 take,吃药take pills为固定搭配，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查时间状语的引导词的选择问题。 A当； B自从； C 后； D之前。文中的意思是睡觉前吃药，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查宾语从句问题。文中 tell me后是一个宾语从句，而从句 you fell中缺少的是一个表示程度的副词，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查时间副词的使用问题。 A 第二天； B 之后； C 不久后； D 明天。文中的意思是第二天，格林夫人给医生打电话了，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析。 A不好的； B糟糕的； C 好的； D正确的。文中格林夫人打电话和医生说她吃药后的情
32、况，睡眠有了很好的改善，还问了药的配方，由此可推出，格林夫人的睡眠变好了，故选 C。 【小题 18】考查副词短语辨析。 A根本 不； B究竟； C顺便说； D一直。格林夫人问医生， What is in this pills？药里面究竟有什么，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A卖； B写； C读； D使用。前文提到了 old formula（配方），配方应该是使用了多久，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查动词短语辨析。 A通常是 keep up with 跟上； B（雨，雪等）未下，避免吃或喝某物； C保持，继续； D远离，使离开。文中 taking them for a week.指的
33、是让格林夫人继续吃药一周，故选 C。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。 阅读理解 Billys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys.”Billy would never be able to see.” the doctor told his mother. After that Bi
34、llys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his ears and his hands, too. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls,
35、 he can tell the numbers they dial(拨 ). Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility. “You cant let excuses get in the wa
36、y of your dreams, and if you do that you cant move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we know that_. A Billy cant hear. B Billy cant see. C Billy cant walk. D Billy cant talk. 【小题 2】 How did Billys mother help him A By teaching him how to draw. B By asking teacher fo
37、r advice. C By describing everything to him. D By sending him to his dream school. 【小题 3】 When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming A When he was7 years old. B When he was in Seven Grade C When he was high school D When he was at university 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文讲的是一个
38、励志小故事。 Billy天生失明，但他有超好的听觉能力。由于他眼睛看不见，全靠妈妈给他描述周围的世界。 Billy爱好计算机，梦想的学校的是斯坦福大学，最后他凭借自己的努力让梦想成为了现实。 Billy的人生经历告诉我们这样一个道理：不要让缺陷成为梦想道路上的绊脚石。 【小题 1】细节观察题。文中的第一段的最后一句， he is blind 可知， Billy的眼睛看不见。 【小题 2】细节理解题 。文中的第二段的最后一句， she described everything to him.可知， Billy通过妈妈的描述来感知外部世界。 【小题 3】细节观察题。从文中的倒数第二段可知， He
39、began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. 他 7岁的时候就开始自己学习计算机编程了。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I ne ver had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I k
40、ept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding( 婚礼 ) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址 ) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the yea
41、rs, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享 ) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I notice
42、d a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmas,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ” Minut
43、es later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again! 【小题 1】 The writer went to piano lessons with Linda
44、 Evans _. A at the age of 13 B before she got married C after they moved to new homes D before the writers family moved away 【小题 2】 They didnt often write to each other because they _. A got married B had little time to do so C didnt like writing letters D could see each other on special time 【小题 3】
45、 There was an empty place in the writers heart be-cause she _. A was in trouble B didnt know Lindas address C received the card that she sent D didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happi-ness or sadness 【小题 4】 The writer was happy when she _. A read the newspaper B heard Lindas voice on the p
46、hone C met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 【小题 5】 They havent kept in touch _. A for about 40 years B for about 27 years C since they got married D since the writers family moved away 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲
47、的是一对好闺蜜失去联系多年后偶然间又重新取得了联系。 Linda Evans是 “我 ”最好的朋友， 13岁之前，我们做什么事情都是一起。 13岁那年， “我 ”搬家后，我们就仅仅只是在特殊的时候才能见面。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文中第二段的第一句 ”When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters.”13岁的时候，我搬家了，之后，我们就是通过写信联系，在第一段，作者提到了 ”We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swim
48、ming, horseback riding.”故选 D。 【小题 2】推理分析题。作者之所以和最好的朋友联系少了的原因是因为 ”Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.” 她们彼此都忙着照顾孩 子和搬新家。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理分析题。作者觉得自己的心空空的是因为她没有找到朋友分享她生活中的喜怒哀乐。从文中的第三段，我们可以分析出来。故选 D。 【小题 4】推理分析题。作者开心的原因是因为 “Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much”作者听到了一个非常熟悉的声音 ,那个声音就是她最好的朋友。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。作者和她最好的朋友有至少 40年没有联系了，文中的最后一段 even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. ”给了我们提示。故选 A。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 In a nation with a one-child policy, its understandable for pa
