1、2015学年湖北武穴武穴中学高一上 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 Its necessary for us _ the available statistical data to predict the future trend. (make) 我们有必要 利用 现有的统计数据来预测未来趋势。 【小题 2】 It was the second time that he the plan, which was more perfect than the last one.
2、 (come) 这是他第二次 提出 这个计划，比上一次的更加完善。 【小题 3】 _ that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. (it) 是我的姐姐 首先想到了沿湄公河骑车旅行。 【小题 4】 His classmates _ in accomplishing his study in the university since 2010. (support) 自 2010年以来他的同学 支持他 完成了大学学业。 【小题 5】 Having spent some time in the city, he had
3、 no trouble _ the History Museum. (find) 他在这个城市已经呆了一段时间，因此毫不费力 找到了去 历史博物馆 的路 。 【小题 6】 _ I often went to Tsing University to listen to the lectures given by famous professors. (time) 曾经有一段时间 我常常去清华大学听那些著名教授的讲座。 【小题 7】 When we chatted yesterday, Mr. Smith asked _ the war twenty years before. (go) 昨天我们
4、聊天时，史密斯先生问 我是否经历了 20年前的那场战争。 【小题 8】 The TV is broken, so I _. (have) 电视坏了，我 将找人来修 。 【小题 9】 _ real life, the film is very popular with teenagers. (base) 以 真实生活 为基础 ，这部电影很受青少年的欢迎。 【小题 10】 The manager requested that the task _ before National Day, so we had to work day and night. (finish) 经理要求这项任务在国庆节前
5、 完成 ，因此我们不得不日夜工作。 答案：【小题 1】 to make use of 【小题 2】 had come up with 【小题 3】 It was my sister 【小题 4】 have supported him 【小题 5】 (in) finding the way/road to 【小题 6】 There was a time when 【小题 7】 if/whether I had gone through 【小题 8】 will have it repaired 【小题 9】 Based on 【小题 10】 (should) be finished 试题分析：考查
6、过去分词作原因状语；虚拟语气；宾语从句等等。 【小题 1】考查不定式作主语； make use of固定短语，利用 . ，本句为 it做形式主语 to make use of the available statistical . 做真正的主语，故填 to make use of 【小题 2】考查固定句型； come up with固定短语，提出 . 同时由于 It was the second time +过去完成时，故将其变为过去完成时，故填 had come up with 【小题 3】考查强调句型； it is .that. 强调句，就是 .，根据后半句子 had the idea，可
7、知本句为过去时，故将 is 变为 was，故填 It was my sister 【小题 4】考查时态用法；根据提示自 2010年以来，可知是延续到现在一直的情况，应用现在完成时， support为及物动词直接加 sb.表示支持某人，故填have supported him 【小题 5】考查固定短语； have trouble+（ in） doing sth.固定短语，做 有困难，the way/road to. 表示去 的路，故填 (in) finding the way/road to 【小题 6】考查固定句型 ；此处为 when引导的状语从句，先行词是 time，句中缺时间状语，表当 时
8、用 when，另此句描述的过去的情况，要用过去式，故填 There was a time when 【小题 7】考查 if/whether引导的宾语从句； go through固定短语表示经历 该句 asked _ the war twenty years before，在过去询问过去的事情，用过去完成时较为恰当，故填 if/whether I had gone through 【小题 8】考查 have使动用法； have sth done，使某事被做，因为电视是被修理，故用被动，且将找人来修，故时态是将来时，故填 will have it repaired 【小题 9】考查过去分词作原因状
9、语；本句为状语从句省略， be based on 以 为基础，本句补充完整为 because it is based on 省略 because it is，故填 Based on 【 小题 10】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气； request引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气即should +动词原形， should可省略， the task应是被完成，故用被动语态，故填(should) be finished 考点：考查过去分词作原因状语；虚拟语气；宾语从句等等 单项选择 * Another two people were reported to have died of the Ebolavirus
10、yesterday, which caused greater _ about their safety among the public. A concern B expression C power D trouble 答案： A The most important thing you must remember is that success doesnt come _ and that its the result of years of hard work. A in fact B on purpose C by accident D as usual 答案： C It was v
11、ery kind of the boy to tell us _ the location of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us about ten minutes to find it. A actually B exactly C entirely D especially 答案： B The old man sat down and looked at me with a(n) _ look on his face, which made me suddenly realize that I was still a
12、helpful person. A angry B calm C grateful D anxious 答案： C There has been a _ increase in the temperature on the earth for about 100 years, but few people notice it. A loose B gradual C spare D fluent 答案： B Though Mr. White is very busy with his business all day, he still _ his three children and tri
13、es his best to get along well with them. A cares about B comes about C brings about D sets about 答案： A Whether at school or at home, children should be encouraged to read books and _ what may be useful to their study. A go down B settle down C break down D set down 答案： D More and more people have lo
14、st their jobs. No one knows how long it will be before the nation _ from its present trouble. A returns B repairs C recovers D requires 答案： C At the class get-together last night, I could hardly _ Tom, for he had changed a lot and was no longer what he used to be in high school. A remember B recogni
15、ze C realize D request 答案： B Wang Ming, our English teacher, has a good _ of French; that is because he once studied in Paris. A power B strength C vocabulary D command 答案： D 完型填空 In a small village, there lived a potter (陶工 ) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to
16、 his house. the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway, his donkey nearby. One day, the potter to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the , he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today He might if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down holdi
17、ng the donkeys while sleeping. But this way, neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A saint (圣人 ), who to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkeys ears. When the potter told the saint what the was, the saint said: “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him eve
18、ry day. to tie him using an imaginary rope. I you he wont run away.” The potter did what the saint had said. He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his and relief, he found the donkey standing in the place. Soon the potter prepared to leave for . But the donkey did not . “Wha
19、t is wrong with this donkey !” the potter in frustration. , the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkeys behavior. The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter the saints advice. Now the don
20、key was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that his donkey was a bonded (被束缚的 ) donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home with his donkey. 【小题1】 A Though B Unless C Because D While A stand B rest C sing D dance A training B walking C feeding D tying A forgot B decided C sto
21、pped D agreed A stone B tree C bridge D house A walk around B lie down C run away D make noises A ears B nose C legs D tail A failed B tried C happened D managed A animal B problem C place D result A Learn B Consider C Wish D Pretend A promise B believe C warn D remind A anger B surprise C regret D
22、disappointment A similar B special C same D wrong A home B field C factory D village A stand B move C run D understand A laughed B cheered C replied D cried A Strangely B Luckily C Finally D Unfortunately A funny B foolish C common D strange A offered B followed C refused D recognized A sadly B brav
23、ely C seriously D happily 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述陶工忘了带系猴子的绳子，圣人告诉他假装系着猴子，以及后来发生的一系列有趣的故事。 【小题 1】考查连词词义辨析。 A尽管 B除非 C因为 D当
24、 时，根据句子 the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway可知是因为地很远，所以陶工半路要休息一下，故选 C 【小题 2】考查动词词义辨析。 A站立 B休息 C唱歌 D跳舞，根据句子 the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway因为路很远，所以陶工半路需要休息一下，故选 B 【小题 3】考查动词词义辨析。 A训练 B走 C喂食 D系，根据第二段第二句take the rope with which he tied the
25、donkey every day，陶工每天都要把猴子系在树上，故选 D 【小题 4】考查动词词义辨析。 A忘了 B决定 C停下 D同意，根据 后文 “How do I tie this donkey today ，可知陶工忘了带系猴子的绳子，因此才会犹豫今天如何把猴子系着，故选 A 【小题 5】考查细节理解。根据前文 under a tree midway,可知陶工在半路树下休息，并把猴子系在树上，可知本题是当他到达树的位置时，故选 B 【小题 6】考查固定短语辨析。 A到处走动 B躺下 C逃走 D制造噪音，根据句子 “How do I tie this donkey today He mig
26、ht if I sleep，因为陶工忘了带西猴子的绳子，因此他不知道如何绑着 猴子，怕猴子在陶工睡觉时逃走，故选 C 【小题 7】考查细节理解。根据后文 saw the potter holding on to the donkeys ears.圣人看见陶工握着猴子的耳朵，故选 A 【小题 8】考查动词词义辨析。 A失败 B尝试 C偶然 D管理，根据句子 . A saint (圣人 ), who to be passing by一位偶然经过的圣人看见了这件事，故选 C 【小题 9】考查名词词义辨析。 A动物 B问题 C地方 D结果，根据句子 When the potter told the s
27、aint what the was,圣人看见这件事，陶工就告诉圣人，问题是什么，故选 B 【小题 10】考查动词词义辨析。 A了解 B考虑 C希望 D假装，根据句子 to tie him using an imaginary rope用一根想象的绳子，可知是假装系着猴子，故选 D 【小题 11】考查动词词义辨析。 A保证 B相信 C警告 D提醒，根据句子 I you he wont run away圣人要陶工假装系着猴子，并保证猴子不会逃走，故选 A 【小题 12】考查名词词义辨析。 A怒气 B惊讶 C后悔 D失望，根据句子 to his and relief陶工松了 口气可知猴子未逃走，这一
28、切又如圣人所说，陶工同时十分惊讶，故选 B 【小题 13】考查形容词词义辨析。 A相似的 B具体的 C一样的 D错的，根据句子 . When he woke up, to his 42 and relief, he found the donkey standing in the place，陶工醒来，松了口气，发现猴子还站在原来的地方，故选 C 【小题 14】考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句 Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house每天猴子从田地运土回家时，陶工和猴子会在半路树下休息，故选 A 【小题 1
29、5】考查动词词义辨析。 A站着 B移动 C跑 D理解，根据句子 Soon the potter prepared to leave for . But the donkey did not .陶工准备回家时，猴子却不动，故选 B 【小题 16】 考查动词词义辨析。 A笑 B欢呼 C回答 D大叫，根据句子 “What is wrong with this donkey !” the potter in frustration猴子不动了，陶工沮丧 地大叫，猴子怎么了？故选 D 【小题 17】考查副词词义辨析。 A奇怪地 B幸运地 C最终 D不幸地，根据句子 , the potter saw the
30、 wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him陶工又看见了圣人，跑过去问他，可知是幸运地，故选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词词义辨析。 A有趣的 B愚蠢的 C普遍的 D奇怪的，根据句子 told him about the donkeys behavior陶工告诉圣人猴子不走了这个奇怪的行为，故选 D 【小题 19】考查动词 词义辨析。 A提供 B跟随 C拒绝 D辨认出，根据句子 The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him Go and pretend
31、 to untie the rope.” The potter the saints advice圣人说你系上了猴子但还没解开，陶工采纳了圣人的建议，故选 B 【小题 20】考查副词词义辨析。 A悲伤地 B勇敢地 C严肃地 D开心地，根据句子 The potter thanked the wise saint and went home with his donkey，问题解决后，陶工带着猴子开心地回家了，故选 D 考点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she
32、 had had a dream about making plans with a friend. But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep. Reading and responding (反应 ) to text messages while asleep called “sleep texting” is an unusual sl
33、eep behavior, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing concern among doctors: young people cant live without their cell phones. One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they
34、sleep with their phone on or near their bed. Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem. “That phone is in bed with them or sometimes on top of their chest when theyre s
35、leeping or even in their hand. So the response is kind of automatic (自动的 ),” she said. Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor (运动神经 ) skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memor
36、y and judgment may remain asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while theyre sleeping. Some of Dowdells students have admitted that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious (无意
37、识的 ), its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting. Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices outside the bedroom at certain ti
38、mes. Shay Radhakrishnan, 16, admits that she sleeps with her phone. But now the practice is giving her some pause (停顿 ). “A lot of people leave their phones on their side tables, but for some reason I leave mine on my bed,” she said. “It is probably dangerous because it will probably wake me up a lo
39、t more and probably cause me to start sleep texting.” 【小题 1】 What happened to Olivia Priedeman A She sleepwalked to a friends house. B She phoned one of her friends during the night. C She dreamed of making plans with a friend. D She read a text message from her friend while asleep. 【小题 2】 How does
40、sleep texting happen A Some parts of the body are out of control during sleep. B The brain part controlling motor skills wakes up during sleep. C The brain part controlling judgment stays awake during sleep. D The brain part controlling memory becomes unconscious during sleep. 【小题 3】 What does docto
41、r Hogan suggest people who sleep text do A Stop texting during the daytime. B Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep. C Take some medicine to control the behavior. D Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting. 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements about sleep text
42、ing is TRUE A Sleep texting can reduce the quality of ones sleep. B Its easy to break away from a sleep texting habit. C Sleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalking. D One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲述睡眠短信的成因以及危害 【小题
43、1】 D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep她睡着的时候读了一条来自朋友的短信，故选 D 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。根据第六段第二句 Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor (运动神经 ) skills to wake up很可能是控制大脑运动神经的部分醒了，故选 B 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句 suggests keepi
44、ng all electronic devices outside the bedroom at certain times.建议把所有电子设 备在特定时间放在卧室外，即睡觉时把手机放在卧室外，故选 B 【小题 4】 A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 It is probably dangerous because it will probably wake me up a lot more，睡眠短信很危险它会让我醒来很多次，可知睡眠短信会降低睡眠质量，故选 A 考点：说明文阅读 Mark Twain (1835-1910) weve all heard the name, but wha
45、t makes him “the father of American literature” as classic US author William Faulkner once called him Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you f
46、ind that his work is more wonderful than you couldve ever imagined. The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for tre
47、asure. Twains idea of childhood is magical a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure. More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion (宗教 ) and its old
48、traditions. “Often, the less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it,” he writes in one chapter. Twains writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的 ) points about culture and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly. For instance, Twain didnt like US wars abroad. In 1900, after the US i
