1、2015学年福建福州第八中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Dear Mum and Dad, The College Entrance Examination is around the corner, I wish I c【小题 1】 have a heart-to-heart talk with you. Thanks to your 【小题 2】 (鼓励 ) and unselfish love, I have been m【小题 3】 great progress in my studies. It will be less than three weeks before
2、I take the exam, 【小题 4】 makes me under great pressure. Therefore, good studying conditions and timely help will 【小题 5】 me a lot of good. My dream is the very one you always have. In order to make f 【小题 6】 use of the time, I decide to make a few detailed study 【小题 7】 (计划 ) for the exam. Whats m 【小题 8
3、】 , its also necessary that I do some physical exercise once in a while so that I can keep f 【小题 9】 . All in all, I have 【小题 10】 (自信 ) in my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy life. Yours, Li Hua 答案:【小题 1】 could 【小题 2】 encouragement 【小题 3】 making 【小题 4】 which 【小题 5】 do 【小题 6】 full
4、 【小题 7】 plans 【小题 8】 more 【小题 9】 fit 【小题 10】 confidence 试题分析 【小题 1】 could;考查虚拟语气;对将来的虚拟用一般过去式; “高考在即,我希望我能和你有一心的谈话 ”故用 could。 【小题 2】 encouragement ;考查形容词性物主代词;形容词性物主代词后要接名词,故用鼓励的名词形式;谢谢你的鼓励与无私的爱。 【小题 3】 making;考查固定短语搭配以及动词时态; make progress 取得进步;此处考查动词的现在完成进行时态,故用 v-ing形式;在学习上我一直在取得进步。 【小题 4】 which;考
5、查非限制性定语从句;距离考试不到三个月了,这使我压力很大。 【小题 5】 do;考查固定短语搭配; do sb a lot of good对 .大有裨益;因此,良好的学习条件和及时的帮助对我大 有裨益。 【小题 6】 full;考查固定短语搭配; make full use of充分利用;为了充分利用时间。 【小题 7】 plans;考查名词的单复数;此处需要一个名词,又因为 a few修饰可数名词,故用 plan的复数形式;我决定为考试做一个更加详尽的学习计划。 【小题 8】 more;考查固定短语搭配 whats more ;另外;更重要的是; 【小题 9】 fit;考查固定短语搭配; k
6、eep fit 保持身体健康;偶尔进行身体锻炼也是必要的,因此可以使我保持身体健康。 【小题 10】 confidence;考查固定短 语搭配; have confidence in 对 .有信心;总之,我对我未来的生活有信心。 考点:考查阅读填空。 根据所提供语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每题 1分,共 15分) accuseof draw a conclusion be back on ones feet make sense consist of put forward concentrate on fall ill to ones credit make a differen
7、ce a variety of break away sweep up dispose of squeeze out 【小题 1】 When do you need to use your knowledge about first aid When somebody suddenly_ or has an accident. 【小题 2】 It is difficult to _ because the situation is confusing. 【小题 3】 Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goa
8、ls and truly_. 【小题 4】 Well, now we can see a system where the waste is _ using the principles of ecology. 【小题 5】 Father has bought his little son _ toys which have almost filled the sons bedroom. 【小题 6】 The police _ him _ murder. 【小题 7】 Are you serious in _ such a view 【小题 8】 Life mainly _ happiness
9、 and sorrow(悲伤 ) while happiness and sorrow lie in struggle. 【小题 9】 A quarrel broke out last Sunday, and he _ from his family. 【小题 10】 _, she gave a hand to an old lady in the rain. 【小题 11】 She had been ill seriously, but after resting for a long time, she_ gradually. 【小题 12】 When we flew in the spa
10、ce capsule, we were _ into the sky so quickly that I didnt even have time to fasten my safety belt. 【小题 13】 With so much noise outside, she cant _ her work. 【小题 14】 Can you _ of what this writer is saying 【小题 15】 The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to _ a few drops of juice if you try. 答案:【小题 1
11、】 falls ill 【小 题 2】 draw a conclusion 【小题 3】 make a difference 【小题 4】 disposed of 【小题 5】 a variety of 【小题 6】 accusedof 【小题 7】 putting forward 【小题 8】 consists of 【小题 9】 broke away 【小题 10】 To her credit 【小题 11】 was back on her feet 【小题 12】 swept up 【小题 13】 concentrate on 【小题 14】 make sense 【小题 15】 squ
12、eeze out 试题分析: 【小题 1】 falls ill;生病;什么时候你需要运用你的急救知识?当有人突然生病或有意外事故时。 【小题 2】 draw a conclusion;得出结论;很难得出结论,因为情况很令人困惑。 【小题 3】 make a difference;有影响;有关系;只有通过发现我们做的最好的,我们才能有希望达到我们的目标并且产生影响。 【小题 4】 disposed of;处理;解决;转让;现在我们能看到一个使用生态学原理处理废物的系统。 【小题 5】 a variety of;各种各样的; 种种;父亲为他的小儿子买了各种各样的玩具,这些玩具几乎比他儿子的房间填满
13、了。 【小题 6】 accusedof ;控告;谴责;警察指控他谋杀。 【小题 7】 putting forward;提出;拿出;放出;推举出;对你提出的这个观点,你是认真的吗? 【小题 8】 consists of ;由 .构成;生活主要是有幸福和悲伤组成的,而幸福和悲伤在于努力奋斗。 【小题 9】 broke away;脱离;放弃;逃跑;上个星期天发生了一场争吵,他离家出走了。 【小题 10】 To her credit ;值得赞扬的是;值得赞扬的是,她帮助了雨中的老妇人。 【小题 11】 was back on her feet;恢复;她病得很严重,但在很长一段时间的休息后,她逐渐恢复了
14、。 【小题 12】 swept up;在我们飞入太空舱内时,我们被飞速的卷入空中以至于我甚至没有时间系紧我的安全带。 【小题 13】 concentrate on ;集中注意力于 .外边噪音不断,她不能集中注意力于她的工作。 【小题 14】 make sense;理解;有意义;你能理解这个作者在说什么吗? 【小题 15】 squeeze out;挤出; 榨出;这个柠檬看起来很干,但是如果你试试的话你可能会榨出少许柠檬汁来。 考点:考查语法填空。 单项选择 * any bread that morning, we had nothing to eat. A Being not made B No
15、t having made C Having not made D Not having been made 答案: B 试题分析:考查非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。根据句意那天早晨没有做面包,我们没有一点东西可以吃。非谓语动作是由主句主语 we发出,所以用现在分词 v ing,另外 made的动作先于主句动作 had发生,所以得用 Not having made,故选 B. 考点:考查非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。 -Mary, lets go to the bookshop this weekend. Will you be -Sorry, but Im going to visit my
16、 uncle in the countryside. A eager B Suitable C convenient D available 答案: D 试题分析:考查形容词辨析 。 A. eager 渴望的;热切的; B. suitable合适的; C. convenient 方便的; D. available空闲的 ;“玛丽,这个周末我们去书店吧,你有空吗? ”故选 D. 考点:考查形容词辨析。 -Volunteering is getting popular in China. -Indeed. More people are now aware that helping others
17、benefits themselves a lot. A casually B accurately C tightly D Increasingly 答案: D 试题分析:考查副词辨析。 A. casually随便地;临时地; B. Accurately准确地;精确地; C. tightly紧紧地;坚固地 ;D. Increasingly渐增地; “志愿活动在中国变得越来月流行 ”;故选 D. 考点:考查副词辨析。 Due to the traffic jam, thousands of passengers remained on the freeway. A stuck B sticki
18、ng C to be sticking D to have stuck 答案: A 试题分析 :考查非谓语动词中的过去分词。 Remain( to be) done仍然是 .在句中为系表结构,主句中省略了 to be,完整的句子应该是 thousands of passengers remained to be on the freeway.“由于交通堵塞,许多乘客依然被留在高速公路上 ”故选 A. 考点:考查非谓语动词中的过去分词。 It was the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said, moved all
19、the citizens of the whole city. A that; what B what; that C that; that D what; which 答案: B 试题分析:考查强调句型。 It is/was . that ;第一个空格处缺的是引导的主语从句,与后面的 not what he said部分对应,整个一起充当被强调部分的主语;整个句意为那个士兵在事故现场所做的,而不是他所说的感动了整个城市的市民 ”故选 B. 考点:考查强调句型。 I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I pick up t
20、he phone. A while B after C in case D the instant 答案: D 试题分析:考查连词辨析。 A. while 当 .的时候; B. after 在 .之后; C. in case以防万一; D. the instant一 .就; “我对他如此熟悉以至于我一接起电话就认出了他的声音 ”;故选 D. 考点:考查连词辨析。 -How often do you call your parents - ,but usually once a week. A Forget it B Once in a while C It depends D Ive no i
21、dea 答案: C 试题分析:考查惯常用语辨析。 A. Forget it不必在意;休想: B. Once in a while偶尔;有时; C. It depends视情况而定: D. Ive no idea我不知道; “-你多久给你父母打一次电话? -是情况而定,但通常一个星期一次 ”;故选 C. 考点:考查惯常用语辨析。 Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely _ human beings. A replace with B in place C take place D take t
22、he place of 答案: D 试题分析:考查短语辨析。 A. replace with 替换为;以 .代替; B. in place适当;在恰当的位置; C. take place发生; D. take the place of代替; “尽管电脑能做许多人类不可以做的工作,但是它们不能完全代替人 ”故选 D. 考点:考查短语辨析。 I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _ upon the tourists. A guide B adjustment C impression D Attraction 答案
23、: C 试题分析:考查名词辨析。 A. Guide 指南;向导;入门书; B. adjustment 调整;调节; C. Impression印象; D. Attraction向往的地方;景点; “我相信那里的自然美景会旅游者留下一个极好的印象 ”。故选 D. 考点:考查名词辨析。 -Do you know Jim failed to pass the driving test -I dont know, . A nor dont I care B nor do I care C I dont care neither D I dont care also 答案: B 试题分析:考查固定句型。
24、即 “nor/neither助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者 .上半句为没能通过驾驶考试你知道吗?下半句为我不知道,我也不在乎。故选 B. 考点:考查固定句型。 -Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition -Because I thought it was off the point. A play out B hand out C carry out D leave out 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A. play out结束;使 .
25、精疲力竭; B. hand out分发;把 .拿出来; C. carry out执行;贯彻; D. leave out遗漏;省去; “你为什么省去了你写作中的第三段?因为我认为它偏离了中心。 ”故选 D. 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 All of them felt it strange that he the meeting. A attend B would have attended C could attend D were to attend 答案: A 试题分析:考查虚拟语气中的特殊句型。 It is strange that .主句中的谓语动词为 .(should+动词原型 );B
26、. would have attended 本能参加; C. could attend可能参加; D. were to attend将会参加; “他们所有人都觉得奇怪他竟然参加了会议 ”;此处省略了 should,表示惊讶。故选 A. 考点:考查虚拟语气中的特殊句型。 How does the story The Emperors New Clothes_ ? Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else. A clarify B inform C go D Anno
27、unce 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词辨析。 A.clarify阐明; B.inform通知; C.go进展;D.announce宣布;通知 ; “皇帝的新衣这个故事进展如何呢 ”?曾今,有一个愚蠢的皇帝,对衣服的喜欢超过其他任何东西。故选 C. 考点:考查动词辨析。 Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting. A compare to B compared to C comparing to D having compared to 答案: B 试题分析:考查非
28、谓语动词的过去分词做状语。 When 引导的时间状语从句中的主语和谓语被省略了,完整的句子应该是 especially when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting.“电影的历史很短,尤其是当与艺术形式的音乐和绘画相比 ”故选 B. 考点:考查非谓语动词的过去分词做状语。 Can you think of some cases_drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them A where B why C as D Which 答案: A 试题分析
29、:考查定语从句。 A. Where在定语从句中作状语 ,相当于介词 at/on/in which.常在 condition, situation; case等词后;表示 .的情况, “你能想象司机们明显知道交通规则却不遵守交通规则的情况吗 ”;故选 A. 考点:考查定语从句。 完型填空 I want to make the most of every day. And, like most people, Ive that the best way to do it is to let go of past failures. But thats not all. One can never
30、fully today while thinking too much about past successes, either. People never while resting comfortably on their laurels (荣誉 ). The is that sometimes our successes hold us back more than our failures! I once a story about the Oscar owner, actor Clark Gable. A friend Gable one afternoon at the actor
31、s home. She brought along her son, who was playing happily with toy cars on the floor. He he was racing those cars around a great track, which in was an imaginary circle around a golden statue (雕像 ). The small statue the boy played with was actually the Oscar Clark Gable for his performance in the 1
32、934 movie It Happened One Night. When his mother told him the time had come to , the little boy asked the actor, “Can I have this? ” to the Oscar. “Sure, ” he smiled. “Its yours.” The horrified mother . “Put that back immediately! ” Giving the child the golden statue, Clark Gable said, “Having the O
33、scar around doesnt mean anything to me; it does.” The actor seemed to know that past success could be a hammock (吊床 ) upon which he may be tempted to , rather than a springboard setting him to begin a new start. You may have learned to let go of past and mistakes in order to free the present. But wi
34、ll you forget past successes and achievements in order to free the ? Will your past be a springboard or a restful hammock “I like the of the future better than the history of the past,” said Thomas Jefferson. I . After all, the future, not the past, is where the rest of your life will be lived. 【小题1
35、】 A discovered. B inferred C hoped D worried A spend B live C understand D enjoy A struggle B work C succeed D learn A story B fact C idea D news A wrote B told C knew D heard A saw B recognized C met D visited A careful B small C lonely D clever A pretended B believed C insisted D suggested A reali
36、ty B case C turn D need A cared B asked C won D looked A act B leave C play D wait A running B getting C pointing D shouting A objected B noticed C suffered D breathed A selling B keeping C earning D sharing A special B comfortable C expensive D necessary A rest B cheat C stop D sit A difficulties B
37、 events C failures D achievements A time B future C body D brain A idea B meaning C dreams D thoughts A obey B permit C wish D agree 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题
38、 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了一个朋友带着她的儿子去一个奥斯卡得奖者家里拜访,小孩拿着奖杯玩并想得到它,奥斯卡得奖演员欣然答应。从这个故事告诉我们,不沉湎于过去的成功,忘掉过去的失败方能赢得新起点。 【小题 1】 A.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A discovered. 发现; B. inferred推断;推论; C. hoped 希望; D.worried担心 ;我发现最好的方法就是让过去的失败随风而逝。故选 A. 【小题 2】 D.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. spend花费; B. live居住 ;C. understand
39、理解 D. enjoy享受;一个人也不能完全的享受今日的快乐,如果对未来的成功想得太多的话。故选 D. 【小题 3】 C. 考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. struggle奋斗;努力; B. work 工作;起左作用; C.succeed成功; D. learn学习 ;了解;当人们停留在他们的成功上时,他们绝不会成功。故选 C. 【小题 4】 B.考查名词辨析以及语境理解。 A. story故事 B. fact事实 C. idea想法;主意; D. news消息;新闻;事实是 有时候我们的成功比失败更阻碍我们。故选B. 【小题 5】 D.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. Wrote写作; B
40、. Told告诉; C. Knew 知道 D. Heard 听见;听说;我曾经听说过关于一个奥斯卡得奖者的故事。故选 D. 【小题 6】 D.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. Saw 看见; B. Recognized 识别出;C. Met遇见。 D. Visited参观;拜访;一个朋友去 Gabl家拜访他。故选 D. 【小题 7】 B.考查形容词辨析以及语境理解。 A. careful仔细的;小心的; B. small小的; C. lonely独自一人的; D. clever聪明的 ;她带来了她正玩玩具车的小儿子。故选 B. 【小题 8】 A.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. pretend
41、ed 假装; B. believed 认为;相信; C. insisted坚持认为;坚持; D. suggested建议 ;他假装在与大赛道上的小汽车赛车。故选 A. 【小题 9】 A.考查名词辨析以及语境理解。 A. reality事实 B. case情况;案例;C. turn转弯; D. need需要 ;实际上是环绕着一个金色雕像所想象出来的。故选 A. 【小题 10】 C.考查动词辨析以及 语境理解。 A. cared在意; B. asked询问 C. won赢;取得 ;D. looked看;小男孩玩耍的那个金色雕像实际上是 Clark Gable在 It Happened One Ni
42、ght.电影中的精彩演出所赢得的奖杯。故选 C. 【小题 11】 B.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. act表演;表现; B. leave离开 ;C. play玩耍; D. wait等候;当小男孩的母亲告诉他是时候离开时。故选 B. 【小题 12】 C.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. running奔跑;经营; B. getting得到; C. pointing指向; D. shouting喊;能把这个给我吗?指着奥斯卡奖。故选C. 【小题 13】 A.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. objected反对;拒绝; B. Noticed注意到; C. suffered遭受;忍受;经历; D
43、. breathed呼吸 ;深感惊骇的母亲反对并说: “立即把它放回去。 ”故选 A. 【小题 14】 C.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. selling卖; B. keeping保持; C. earning赚得;获得; D. sharing分享;把奥斯卡奖留在我身边对我没有任何意义;仅仅是 获得过而已。故选 C. 【小题 15】 B.考查形容词辨析以及语境理解。 A. special特殊的;特别的; B. comfortable舒适的;安逸的; C. expensive昂贵的; D. necessary必要的;奥斯卡得奖演员似乎明白过去的成功就像是舒适的吊床。故选 B. 【小题 16】 A
44、.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A. rest休息 B. cheat欺骗; C. stop停; D. sit坐下;他可能或受舒适的吊床的诱惑而停止前进。故选 A. 【小题 17】 C.考查名词辨析以及语境理解。 A. difficulties 困难 ; B. events 事件;C. failures失败; D. achievements成就;你可能已经学会了让过去的失败随风而逝以让现在获得自由。故选 C. 【小题 18】 B.考查名词辨析以及语境理解。 A. time时间; B. future将来 ;C. body身体; D. brain大脑;但是你能忘记过去的成功与成就来让将来获得自由。故选
45、B. 【小题 19】 C.考查名词辨析以及语境理解。 A. Idea想法;主意; B.meaning意义; C. dreams梦想; D. thoughts想法;比起过去的历史我更喜欢将来的梦 想。故选 C. 【小题 20】 D.考查动词辨析以及语境理解。 A.obey遵循;服从; B. permit允许;C. wish希望; D. agree同意;我同意,毕竟,你将度过余生的是将来而不是过去。故选 D. 考点:考查人生百味类短文阅读。 阅读理解 She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have
46、 sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house.; No space for her any more with the baby coming. We never really wanted her, but what could we have done She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning(放弃 ) a
47、n animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen, I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There w
48、as nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a l