1、2015届北京第六十六中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Peace with Your Parents As a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. 【小题 1】 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to p
2、rotect them from the dangers that are out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place
3、for you and your parents. For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the co
4、nversation - for now. 【小题 2】 Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that youre listening. 【小题 3】 Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others feelings can disagree without things getting ugl
5、y. 【小题 4】 How do you build trust Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makerstheyre interesting people who like to watch movies, a
6、nd go shoppingjust like thei r teenagers! What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky 【小题 5】 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior; your parents a
7、re the only ones who can change theirs. A It also gives them a chance to clear things up if youre not on the same page. B You can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed. C And then youll be able to accept what your parents say. D Faced with the challenge, children dont know what to do. E. You
8、are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you. F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing. G. You may consider seeking outside help. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：本文论述了十几岁的年轻人，有了更多的欲望，想自己独立，必然和父母有分歧
9、，本文给出了一些如何和父母和平相处建议。 【小题 1】 F根据 Your interests are expanding.可知兴趣多了，自己的控制欲在增长，故选 F 【小题 2】 B根据 A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation - for now.暂停争论，冷静下来，就必须再找
10、其他的时间交流，故选 B。 【小题 3】 A根据 Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that youre listening.把父母说的话再重复一下，父母就会再考虑一下自己的做法，故选 A。 【小题 4】 E根据 How do you build trust 上下文的语意一致性，故选 E。 【小题 5】 G根据 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend a
11、n ear. 上下文的语意一致性，故选 G 考点：日常生活类阅读。 单项选择 * Excuse me. I want to buy some milk, but I cant find a supermarket. I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you. A one B some C that D any 答案： A 试题分析：考查代词辨析。 One表示泛指，指代可数名词单数。 It指代上文出现的同一名词。 That指代表示特指，指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰； any用于疑问句或者否定句中。句意： 对不起，我想买点牛奶。可是我找不
12、到超市。 我知道附近有一个超市，来，我带你过去。本句的 one=a supermarket.故 A正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 There is _ Liu Chang in our class, but Im afraid he isnt _ one you want. A the, a B a, the C a, / D the, the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：在我们班级里有一个名叫刘闯的人，但是恐怕不 是你要找的你那个人；第一空用不定冠词 a泛指一个名叫 Liu Chuang的人；第二空 one后面有定语从句 you want修饰，故使用 the表示特指。 考点 : 考查冠
13、词 The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes. A is B are C was D were 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致。 Which指代先行词 materials，当 the rest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的 materials是可数名词复数形式，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查主谓一致 We wont start the work until al
14、l the preparations _. A are being made B will be made C have been made D had been made 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词 wont start(不会开始 )是一般将来时，可知until引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时，可用现在完成时代替一般将来时，强调从句动作的完成性，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态和语态 I think _ music may clear your mind and reduce pr
15、essure. A listen to B listening to C listened to D listens to 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。动名词做主语 listening tomusic， 故选 B项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized _ a fool I had been to judge him to be honest. A how B that C what D why 答案： C 试题分析： 考查感叹句。句意：听到这个，我的眼泪
16、流下来，因为我意识到我认为他是个诚实的人，这是个多么愚蠢的想法。 What a/an +名词，感叹句，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查感叹句 Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam Oh, I forgot. I _ her now. A will call B will be calling C am calling D am to call 答案： A 试题分析： 考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉 Rose关于考试的事了吗？ -哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用 will表示临时决定，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 If he _ my
17、advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A followed B had followed C should follow D would follow 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他采纳我的建议，就不会失去他的工作 .在条件状语从句中如果表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用情态动词 +have done。本题是对过去情况的虚拟，故 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me A should face B might
18、face C could have faced D must have faced 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你没有告诉我。根据句意说明是对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用 “情态动词+have done”； could have done本可以做某事，实际上却未做； must have done一定做了某事；故 C正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made _ they get hurt somehow. A whether B
19、 as C if D unless 答案： D 试题分析： 考查连词辨析。 A. whether是否； B.as因为； C. if 如果； D. unless除非；句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训 ，根据句意选 D项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 Have you been to the United States Yes, only once. I _ there only for seven days. A have stayed B was staying C stayed D had stayed 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you b
20、een to the United States Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以 I _ there only for seven days是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态，故选 C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 Would you please keep silent The weather report _ and I want to listen. A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：请保持安静！正
21、在播报天气预报，我想听。根据句意说明天气预报正在被播放，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故 B 正确。 考点：考查时态语态 The girl was very naughty. She hid her mothers wallet without anyone _ where it was. A knows B knew C known D knowing 答案： D 试题分析：考查 with的复合结构。句意：这个小女孩很调皮，她把妈妈的钱包藏起来，没有人知道在哪。 With 宾语 宾语补足语， anyone与 know之间是主动关系，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查 with的复合结构 We all
22、 believe that the project, if _ according to plan, will definitely work out well. A carrying out B being carried out C carried out D to be carried out 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意 :我们有信心，如果根据计划执行，这个项目会成功的，一个句子中有且只能有一个谓语动词，这个句子有 have了， have就是谓语动词，所以后面就不能有谓语动词了，应用非谓语动词。根据句意选 C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 After graduation
23、, Id like to find a job _ I can use what I have learnt at school. A whose B which C where D that 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：毕业后我想找一份学有所用的工作。定语从句 I can use what I have learnt at school不缺少成份，所以只能在关系副词里选择 考点 : 考查定语从句 完型填空 完形填空 (共 20小题；每小题 l.5分，共 30分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 S
24、ome years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salomes _ filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so _ that I decided to write an article about her. I _ Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and
25、that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She _ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I _ I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there _, taking no
26、tes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me” I soon r ealized that _ Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The _ was almost unbearable. I struggled for days _ draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿 ) into a large env
27、elope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didnt take long. My manuscript _. How stupid of me! I thought. How could I _ in a world of professional writers Knowing I couldnt _ the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later, I was moving to California. While _ my apar
28、tment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in _: Dear Ms Profit, Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some _ materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to _ your story soon. Shocked, it took me a long
29、 time to _. Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of _ writing. Today, I have become a full-time writer. Looking back on this _, I learned a very important lesson: You cant _ to doubt yo
30、urself. 【小题1】 A joy B voice C speech D smile A proud B active C satisfied D moved A visited B emailed C phoned D interviewed A agreed B refused C hesitated D paused A admitted B discovered C explained D knew A seriously B patiently C nervously D quietly A blaming B fooling C inviting D urging A hard
31、ship B failure C comment D pressure A with B by C on D in A disappeared B returned C spread D improved A compare B struggle C survive D compete A ignore B deliver C face D receive A decorating B repairing C cleaning D leaving A disbelief B anxiety C horror D panic A subjective B relevant C private D
32、 reliable A broadcast B create C publish D assess A recover B prepare C escape D concentrate A constant B endless C typical D enjoyable A experience B success C benefit D accident A attempt B afford C expect D pretend 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】
33、A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：作者通过自己的第一次写作经历，认识到我们不能对自己不自信，怀疑自己会付出代价的。 【小题 1】 B考查名词辨析。 Joy欢乐； voice声音； speech演讲； smile微笑。前面提到 Salome Bey的歌曲，故在此应是她的声音充满我的房间。故选 B。 【小题 2】 D考查形容词辨析。 Proud骄傲的； active积极的； satisfied感到满意
34、的； moved感动的。根据前面作者认为 Salome Bey的歌声打动人心的，此处应是作者被打动，想要给她写文章。故选 D。 【小题 3】 C考查动词辨析。 Visited拜访； emailed给 .发邮件； phoned给 .打电话； interviewed会见。根据后面 “hung up”挂断，可知是作者给 Salome打电话。故 选 C。 【小题 4】 A考查动词辨析。 Agreed同意； refused拒绝； hesitated犹豫； paused停顿。根据后面让作者到她的工作室见面可知 Salome同意接受采访。故选 A。 【小题 5】 B考查动词辨析。 Replied回答； di
35、scovered发现； explained解释；knew知道。根据后面内容可知作者知道自己撒谎了，因为他不是作家，从没写过任何东西。故选 D。 【小题 6】 C考查副词辨析。 Seriously认真地； patiently耐心地； nervously紧张地； quietly安静地。根据上文提 到作者从未写过任何东西，他只是大一新生，常理可知此时应该是非常紧张的。故选 C。 【小题 7】 B考查动名词辨析。 Blaming责备； fooling愚弄； inviting邀请；urging说服。根据前文说作者是 Essence杂志的记者，这是在欺骗 Salome。故选 B。 【小题 8】 D考查名词
36、辨析。 Hardship困苦； failure失败； comment评论；pressure压力。根据常识可知不可忍受的是压力。故选 D。 【小题 9】 A考查介词辨析。 With用； by通过； on在 .之上； in在 .里面。根据句意我与一 稿又一稿的草稿斗争了很多天。 struggle with与 .作斗争。故选 A。 【小题 10】 B考查动词。辨析 Disappeared消失； returned回来； spread传播；improved改进。根据后文中 “the rejection letter”拒绝信，可知作者的手稿又回来了。故选 B。 【小题 11】 D考查动词辨析。 Compa
37、re比较； struggle奋斗； survive幸存；compete竞争。根据句意：我怎么能在一个职业作家的世界竞争，可知 D相符合语境。 compete in在某方面竞争。故选 D。 【 小题 12】 C 考查动词辨析。 Ignore 忽视； siver 交付； face 面对； receive 收到。根据后面作者连信封都没有拆开，可知作者无法面对自己被退信的事实。故选C。 【小题 13】 C考查动词辨析。 Decorating装饰； repairing修复； cleaning清理；leaving离开。根据常理可知要搬家之前都要先清理房子。故选 C。 【小题 14】 A考查名词辨析。 Su
38、rprise吃惊； anxiety 焦虑； horror恐惧； trouble麻烦。根据下文中信的内容可知杂志社是想要采用作者的稿件的，这让作者很吃惊 。故选 A。 【小题 15】 B考查形容词辨析。 Subjective主观的； detailed详细的； private 私人的； complex复杂的。根据常识可知添加的是细节材料。故选 B。 【小题 16】 C考查动词辨析。 Broadcast广播； create创造； publish公布； assess评定。根据句意是请尽快寄回，我们想要出版你的故事。故选 C。 【小题 17】 A考查动词辨析。 Recover恢复； prepare准备；
39、 escape逃避；concentrate集中。根据常识可知，这种震惊需要一段时间恢复。故选 A。 【小题 18】 D考查形容词辨析。 Energetic精力充沛的； endless无止境的；typical典型的； enjoyable快乐的。根据句意可知作者不仅失去了五百美元的钱财，还失去了写作的乐趣。故选 D。 【小题 19】 A 考查名词辨析。 Experience经历； success成功； benefit利益；accident意外。根据句意：回首这段经历，我学到重要一课。 Experience经历更符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 20】 B考查动词辨析。 Attempt尝试； affor
40、d负担得起； expect期望；Pretend假装。根 据句意：你不能怀疑自己。接在 can， could 或 be able to 后担负得起 (损失、后果等 )；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上 (做某事 )。故选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Why texting harms your IQ The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻 ). That is the statement of researc
41、hers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the users IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to
42、 British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men. It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can dam
43、age a persons mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of f
44、ocusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain
45、 experiences. Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a persons mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that the
46、y scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting ones characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that c
47、olleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude. The effects on IQ were studied by Dr. Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a workers perf
48、ormance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.” 【小题 1】 We can learn from the passage that “infomania” _. A has a positive influence on ones IQ B results in the change of part of the brain C lies in the problem of lack of concentration D is caused by too much use of
