1、2015届河北唐山第一中学高三 12月调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the U
2、nited States. Conversation Tips Talk about location. 【小题 1】 When speaking to strangers, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place. For example: “Oh, I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles. He says its a beautiful place to live in.” Most Americans will then willingly
3、 talk about their experiences living or visiting that particular city or area. Talk about work. 【小题 2】 Its not considered impolite and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers. Talk about sports. Americans love sports! 【小题 3】 When speaking about football, most Americans understand “America
4、n Football”, not soccer. 【小题 4】 Many Americans prefer first names. Americans often prefer using first names, even when dealing with people in very different positions. Americans will generally say, “Call me Tom.” and then expect you to remain on a first name basis. Public Behavior Always shake hands
5、. 【小题 5】 This is true for both men and women. Other forms of greeting such as kissing on the cheeks is generally not appreciated. Smoking is Out! Smoking, even in public places, is strongly disapproved of by most Americans in the modern United States. A Americans shake hands when greeting each other
6、. B Americans love to talk about location. C Americans commonly ask “What do you do ”. D Talking with people. E. Addressing people. F. However, they love American sports. G. Americans prefer to make friends with foreigners. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B空处前一句谈论 locati
7、on，故 B选项符合题意。 【小题 2】 C空处前一句谈论工作， C选项中的 “What do you do ”你是做什么的？符合句意。 【小题 3】 F前两句讲的是关于运动的事情。故 F项符合语境。 【小题 4】 E空处下一段讲的是对人的称呼。故 E选项符合语境。 【小题 5】 A前一句讲的是关于握手的事情。故选 A项。 考点：考查信息匹配 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。 Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 【小题 1】 is recognized as a day f
8、or people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in 【小题 2】 (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. Thats 【小题 3】 people created Singles Day. On Singles Day many singles choose to say goodb
9、ye to their single lives, 【小题 4】(attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 【小题 5】 (marry) with strangers. 【小题 6】 this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount 【小题 7】 (promote) their goods. More and more peo
10、ple are 【小题 8】 (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help buying things 【小题 9】 I need them or not. 【小题 10】 (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet. 答案：【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 celebration 【小题 3】 why 【小题 4】 atten
11、ding 【小题 5】 married 【小题 6】 But 【小题 7】 to promote 【小题 8】 willing 【小题 9】 whether 【小题 10】 Honestly 试题分析：本文主要讲了光棍节的来源，主要活动，以及对于网 络购物的促进作用。 【小题 1】 which分析句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，其中缺少主语，故填 which。 【小题 2】 celebration 庆祝， in celebration of。故填 celebration。 【小题 3】 why前面讲了光棍节产生的原因。 That is why那就是为什么 ，故填 why。 【小题 4】
12、 attending前半句为一个完整的句子，后半句应当使用分词作状语。attend与 many singles之间为主动关系，故填 attending。 【小题 5】 married结婚， get married with sb.故填 married。 【小题 6】 But前后句为转折关系，故填 But。 【小题 7】 to promote电商打折是为了促销产品，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填 to promote。 【小题 8】 willing乐于做某事， be willing to do sth.故填 willing。 【小题 9】 whether句意为我不知道我是否需要它们，是否， whe
13、ther。 【小题 10】 Honestly诚实的说， honestly speaking。故填 Honestly。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填 空 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In a job, the ability
14、to read and understand can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are readers. Most of us bad reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main reason in the fact that words have little meaning they are put together into phrases,
15、sentences and paragraphs. , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He reads one word at a time and often goes back to words or passages. The tendency to look back over you have just read is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which down the speed of reading is sounding
16、 each word as reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a machine called an accelerator(加速器 ), which moves a bar the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate the reader finds comfortable, in order to train him. The accelerator forces the reader to r
17、ead fast, word-by-word reading impossible. At first it is difficult to understand. But you have learned to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill quickly after some training. Charlce Au, a business manager,
18、for example, his reading rate was 172 words a minute the training and now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is happy that now he can a lot more reading materials in a short period of time. 【小题1】 A applying B getting C offering D supplying A easily B quickly C roughly D decidedly A good B c
19、urious C common D poor A developed B kicked C knew D understood A touches B connects C lies D gets A unless B after C since D as A Unfortunately B Excitedly C Surprisingly D Generally A reuse B rewrite C reread D recite A which B what C that D if A breaks B cuts C goes D slows A some one B reader C
20、he D one A inside B up C out D down A then B as C than D beyond A moving B making C leading D thinking A when B where C what D which A or B nor C but D for A lost B weakened C sharpened D improved A Take B Look C Make D Consider A for B before C after D in A break through B go over C get through D t
21、urn over 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲了许多人有不良的阅读习惯，阅读加速器的使用使人们改变不良阅读习惯，提高阅读效率。 【小题 1】 B考查动词辨析。根据句意可知此处是为了得到一份工作。 apply申请； get
22、得到； offer提供； supply提供。故选 B。 【小题 2】 B考查逻辑推理。根据下文讲的如何提高阅读速度可知此处意为：快速地阅读和理解的能力对于成功来说十分重要。 A. easily容易地； B. quickly快速地； C. roughly粗略地，粗糙地； D. decidedly确定地，坚决地，果断地。故选 B。 【小题 3】 D考查形容词辨析。根据句中 Yet the unfortunate fact可知本句意为我们都是阅读技巧不高的阅读者。 A. good好的，优秀的； B. curious好奇的； C. common普通的，一般的，常见的； D. poor贫穷的，不理想的，
23、糟糕的。故选D。 【小题 4】 A考查固定搭配。养成习惯， develop a habit/habits。故选 A。 【小题 5】 C考查固定搭配。 lie in在于，由于。句意：最重要的原因是在于词的含义很少，除非放在短语、句子或段落中。故选 C。 【小题 6】 A考查连词辨析。根据句意可知此处意为：除非放在短语、句子或段落中，否则单个的词是没有什么意义的。 A. unless 除非； B. after 在 之后；C. since自从，由于。故选 A。 【小题 7】 A考查副词辨析。根据本句句意：然而没经训练的阅读者并不阅读词组，可知此处说的是人们做的不好的一方面。 A. Unfortuna
24、tely不幸的是，符合语境。 B. Excitedly令人兴奋的； C. Surprisingly令人吃惊的，不符合语境。 D. Generally一般来说，不符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 8】 C考查逻 辑推理。本句提到没有经过训练的阅读者一次只读一个单词。他经常回过头来目的应该是再次读这些单词或段落。 A. reuse再次使用； B. rewrite重写； C. reread重读； D. recite背诵，陈述。故选 C。 【小题 9】 B考查逻辑推理。分析句子结构可知， look back over后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，故排除 C、 D。 which在名词性从句中指哪一个
25、。故选 B。 【小题 10】 D考查逻辑推理。根据句中 down the speed of reading可知此处应为降低阅读速度的另一个习惯。 slow down故选 D。 【小题 11】 D考查代词。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个不定代词。 someone为不定代词，不能用 some one。故选 D。 【小题 12】 D考查副词辨析。根据句意可知加速器使加速条沿着预设的速度在页面上移动。 down有沿着的意思。故选 D。 【小题 13】 C考查逻辑推理。根据常理判断，加速条的速度的设置应该比人们平时读书的速度要更快一些。故选 C。 【小题 14】 B 考查动词辨析。根据前半句句意：加速器迫
26、使读者加快阅读速度，下一句的意思应该是使逐字阅读变得不可能。 make sth.+adj.使 怎么样。故选 B。 【小题 15】 A考查状语从句。根据句意：当你学会阅读技巧的时候，你的阅读速度就会更快。故选 A。 【小题 16】 C考查连词。根据前半句中的 not only可知下半句为递进关系，应为 but（ also），故选 C。 【小题 17】 D考查动词辨析。根据上文说的加速器的好处可知此处应为许多读者发现自己的阅读技巧得到了提升。 A. lost失去； B. weakened减弱； C. sharpened 使尖锐； D. improved提升。故选 D。 【小题 18】 A考查固定搭
27、配。以 为例， takefor examp le.故选 A。 【小题 19】 B考查连词。由本句内容可知每分钟阅读 172个单词应该是在训练之前。故选 B。 【小题 20】 C考查短语。根据句意可知他现在能在很短的时间内完成更多的阅读材料。 A. break through 突破； B. go over复习； C. get through完成，通过，符合语境； D. turn over翻过来。故选 C。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 阅读理解 MOOCs, short for “massive open online courses,” mark an important, possibly re
28、volutionary, development in education. These courses are on line, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. Moreover, they are mainly offered by great universities like Stanford, Berkeley, Harvard and Columbia. The courses are arranged according to
29、how difficult they are, enabling students to progress from beginners to the advanced. The courses cover not only a broad range of science subjects such as math and computer science, but also courses in social sciences and humanities. Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree, many students
30、enroll(加入 ) in the courses for real skills or knowledge which they can put to some practical use. The format(形式 ) seems better than the traditional school class. The average quality of the lecturers is much higher. Besides, students can learn back and forward that is, they can go at their own learni
31、ng speed, which they cant do in a live lecture. And, more importantly, they dont have to travel anywhere to attend an online lecture. There is a problem of asking questions of the lecturer in a class of ten thousand students, but some MOOCs have solved it by allowing students to post questions on li
32、ne for a vote, and only the most popular questions are put to the lecturer. In a knowledge age, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom. Students taking MOOCS are usually very clever, have work experience, and in many cases, have already developed a set of practical skills. More
33、over, they also offer unique international perspectives(远景 ) that would be the envy of any school classroom. 【小题 1】 Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs A The word “MOOCs” is short for “ massive open online campuses”. B Anyone who has a computer and an Internet connection can ta
34、ke MOOCs. C MOOCs are usually offered by first-class universities in the world. D MOOCs may be a breakthrough in the development of education. 【小题 2】 MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes in that _. A there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classes B students
35、enrolling in MOOCs can get credit and degree easily C students can learn at their own study pace D students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs 【小题 3】 The meaning of the underlined word “confined” means _. A extended B developed C limited D advanced 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析 : 本文是一篇
36、说明文，介绍了新颖的课堂学习模式 “幕课 ”，并且对比了“幕课 ”与传统课堂学习的区别。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知 “MOOCs”是 “massive open online courses”的缩写。 A选项说法有误。故选 A。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “students can learn back and forwardthat is, they can go at their own learning speed, which they cant do in a live lecture”可知学生可以按照自己的学习节奏学习 “慕课 ”。
37、故选 C。 【小题 3】 C 猜测词义题题。根据文章最后一段 “In a knowledge age, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom”可知作者认为终身学习不仅限于传统课堂。故选 C。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 A fierce earthquake struck Haiti onJanuary 12, 2010, causing a crowded hospital to fall down and countless houses and buildings were destroyed. The e
38、arthquake, the worst in the region in more than 200 years, with a magnitude estimated at 7.0, struck just before 5 p.m. about 10 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, leaving the region nearly in ruins. As night fell in Port-au-Prince, Haitis capital, fires burned near the shoreline downtown, but other
39、wise the city fell into darkness. The electricity was out, telephones were not working and relief workers struggled to make their way through blocked streets. In this earthquake, it was not possible for officials to determine how many people had been killed and injured. It was reported that the head
40、quarters of the United Nations mission was seriously damaged and many employees were missing. Part of the national palace had fallen to the ground. A hospital was totally ruined in Ptionville, which is home to many diplomats（外交官） and wealthy Haitians. A New York reporter said that a wall at the fron
41、t of the Hotel Oloffson had fallen, killing a passer-by. A number of nearby buildings was badly damaged, trapping people. People were screaming, calling for help from every corner. Haiti sits on a large fault between the much larger North American plate to the north and the Caribbean plate to the so
42、uth. The earthquake on Tuesday happened when what appears to be part of the southern fault zone broke. With many poor people living in tin-roof shacks(窝棚 ) and with many of the buildings in Port-au-Prince and elsewhere in the country of questionable quality, it was expected that the quake caused maj
43、or damage to buildings and great loss of life. 【小题 1】 What was the damage of the earthquake A The headquarters of the UN mission was totally destroyed. B Some of the national palace had fallen to the ground. C A hospital was partly ruined in Ptionville. D All the walls of the Hotel Oloffson had fall
44、en. 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text A All the hospitals in Haiti were destroyed in the earthquake. B The earthquake was the worst in Haiti in less than two centuries. C After dark the city fell into darkness because of the earthquake. D Communication, electrici
45、ty and transportation were all affected. 【小题 3】 It can be learned from the text that _. A fires broke out in the capital city due to the earthquake B Haiti covers the entire geographic plates of the earth C the earthquake caused the southern fault zone to break D a grand hotel was completely ruined
46、in Ptionville 【小题 4】 In Haiti, one way to reduce losses in earthquakes is probably to _. A repair the Southern fault zone B move to the seaside C improve the quality of the buildings D live in tin-roof buildings 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，报道了海地地震以及其影响。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三
47、段， “the headquarters of the United Nations mission was seriously damaged”与 A选项不符； “A hospital was totally ruined in Ptionville”与 C选项不符； “a wall at the front of the Hotel Oloffson had fallen”与 D选项不符； “Part of the national palace had fallen to the ground”与 B选项相符。故选 B。 【小题 2】 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The elect
48、ricity was out, telephones were not working and relief workers struggled to make their way through blocked streets”可知地震后，通讯、电力和交通都受到影响。故选 D。 【小题 3】 A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，陈述了地震对海地的影响，因此可以推断出第二段中提到的火灾也是地震引起的。故选 A。 【小题 4】 C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “With many poor people living in tin-roof shacks(窝棚 ) and with many
49、of the buildings in Port-au-Prince and elsewhere in the country of questionable quality, it was expected that the quake caused major damage to buildings and great loss of life”可知海地建筑安全质量不过关造成了地震中的大量人员伤亡。可以降低地震危害的一个途径就是提高建筑安全质量。故选 C。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读 Strange Baby-Naming Laws Germany Parents are banned by law from using last na
