1、2015届福建泉州第一中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示： 1）汉语提示， 2）首字母提示， 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词；并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Childrens education is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers made children sit 【小题 1】 (安静 ) for hours. They made them remember all k 【小题 2】 of things. The children
2、 had to go on reading things again and again u 【小题 3】 they know them “by heart”. Today, many teachers wonder_【小题 4】 _it is possible to make children learn at all. They say you can only help them learn. They say you must let children learn and _【小题 5】 _(发现 ) things for_【小题6】 _. But for some of the ch
3、ildren, school is a kind of place they cannot escape_【小题7】 _. They are there only because their _【小题 8】 _(父母 ) make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teachers let them leave. Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not let them w_【小题 9】 _ until they reach a certain age. A
4、nd so, they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn _【小题 10】 _at all and hate every moment. 答案：【小题 1】 quietly 【小题 2】 kinds 【小题 3】 until 【小题 4】 if/whether 【小题 5】 discover 【小题 6】 themselves 【小题 7】 from 【小题 8】 parents 【小题 9】 work 【小题 10】 anything 试题分析：题目主要在具体语境中考查学生对不定代词、反身代词、介词、副词、固定搭配、宾语从句、状语
5、从句等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查副词。修饰动词或正句子，应该使用副词，这里修饰动词 sit，故填 quietly。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。 all kinds of各种各样的，相当于 every kind of，故填kinds。 【小题 3】考查时间状语从句。句意：学生们不得不一遍一遍地朗读，直到他们会背为止， until直到 .，故填 until。 【小题 4】考查宾语从句。 wonder后跟从句作宾语，许多老师怀疑让学生自主学习是否可行，故填 if/whether。 【小题 5】考查动词。 discover发现，这里指让学生自己去发现新知识或问题，故填 discover。 【小
6、题 6】考查反身代词。 for oneself亲自，这里指让孩子们自主学习，故填themselves。 【小题 7】考查介词。对一些孩子来说，学校是一个他们无法逃避的地方，escape from.逃离 .，故填 from。 【小题 8】考查名词。 their他们的，后跟名词复数，这里指一些孩子的父母，故填 parents。 【小题 9】考查固定搭配。 let sb do sth让某人做某事，法律不允许未成年人参加工作，故填 work。 【小题 10】考查不定代词。句意：这些孩子经常什么也学不到，句中有 not表示否定，因此不用 nothing， not anything=nothing，故填
7、anything。 考点：考查不定代词；反身代词；介词；副词；固定搭配；宾语从句；状语从句 单项选择 * -I am sure Mary will win the first place in the coming competition. -I think so. She _ for it for months. A has prepared B has been preparing C had prepared D prepared 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意： -我相信玛丽会在接下来的比赛中获得第一名。 -我也这样认为，她已经准备好几个月了。 for+一段时间，与完成时连用，排
8、除D；根据句意可知，这里说的是现在的情况，排除 C；现在完成进行时表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，并有可能继续下去。根据第一句可知，比赛还没开始，说话时，玛丽仍然在做准备工作，因此，用现在完成进行时最恰当，故选 B。 考点：考查时态 _ had Mike picked up the ball_ another player took it from him. A Hardly; when B Not; until C No sooner; when D Not until; when 答案： A 试题分析：考查时间状语从句。句意：迈克一拿到球就被另一个运动员抢走了。hardly.when意为
9、“一 .就 ”，相当于 no sooner.than/as soon as/the moment/the minute/immediately/instantly等， C项搭配不正确，排除 C；当 hardly和 no sooner位于句首时，该分句使用部分倒装， when和 than后面的从句不倒装；not until位于句首时，从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，例句： Not until I got home did I realize that I had left the key in the office.直到而我回到家时才意识到把钥匙落在了办公室。故选 A。 考点：考查时间状语从句 I
10、f only he_ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would be better now. A lies B should lie C had lain D laid 答案： C 试题分析：考查错综时间虚拟语气。句意：要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺着的话，他现在就会好多了。 if only要是 .就好了，根据 “instructed”可知是对过去事实进行虚拟，从句用过去完成时；主句中含有 “now”，说明是对现在进行虚拟，主句用 would+动词原形，故选 C。 考点：考查错综时间虚拟语气 _ a report, some 844 animals a
11、nd plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. A According to B Apart from C In addition to D Despite 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据一项报告 (显示 )，在过去的 500年间，大约有 844种动植物灭绝了。 A根据，按照； B除 .之外； C除 .之外；D尽管。根据句意可知，这里是 “根据 ”的意思，故选 A。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 Chinese medicine has amazed many people around the world with its d
12、ifferent_ to health. A method B way C means D approach 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。 method指理论的或系统的解决问题的方法； way指一般的方法，也可指个人的或特殊的方法、方式， the way(s) of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法； means单复数同形，指具体的 “方法、手段、工具 ”， means与 of连用； approach与介词 to连用， the approaches to sth/doing sth(做 )某事的方法 /途径，这里的 to后跟的是名词，说明 to是介词，故选 D。 考点
13、：考查名词辨析 It is strongly _ that the machines should be checked every year. A recognized B recommended C recorded D recovered 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意： (工人们 )强烈建议机器每年检修一次。 A认出，承认； B 推荐，建议； C 记录； D 恢复，找回，重获。 recommend 在此是 “建议，劝告 ”的意思，表示命令、要求、建议的词 order, command, request, require, demand, suggest, recommend等
14、后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，should可省略，故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 -Can I help you with the heavy bag -_. A Thank you. B It doesnt matter. C No, I am all right. D Really 答案： A 试题分析：考查情景交际。句意： -我能帮你提那个很重的袋子吗？ -谢谢。 A谢谢； B没关系，不要紧； C不，我可以； D真的吗？得到他人的帮助时，应该跟对方道一声感谢，故选 A。 考点：考查情景交际 That tree, _ branches are almost bare
15、, is very old. A of which B on which C in that D whose 答案： D 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 that tree， branches树枝，与先行词是所属关系，在定语从句中，表示所属关系用 whose， whose放在名词前面作定语，这里相当于 of which the branches，故选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_. A by hour B by an hour C by hours D by the hou
16、r 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词和固定用法。句意：作为一项规定，国内的企业员工加班按小时支 付工资。定冠词 the用在表示计量的名词前构成 by+the+计量名词单数，意为 “按 .”， by+the hour/day/week/month/year按小时 /天 /周 /月 /年，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词和固定用法 I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not . A available B accessible C acceptable D adequate 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容
17、词辨析。句意：我昨晚本来是要参加表弟的生日晚会的，但是我当时很忙，没有空去。 A可获得的，有空的，可用的； B易接近的，可理解的，易懂的，易相处的，易获得的； C 可接受的； D 令人满意的，适当的，足够的。根据句意可知， “我 ”昨晚没有空，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The streets are all dry. It _ during the night. A must have rained B should have rained C cant have rained D couldnt rain 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：街道是干的，夜里不可能下雨
18、了。情态动词 +have done可表示对过去事情的推测， must have done一定已经做了某事，表示肯定推测，否定推测不能用 mustnt，应该用 cant； should have done本应该做某事 (实际上未做 )； cant have done不可能做了某事，根据句意可知，这里表示否定的推测，故选 C。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A break out B break up C break in D break down 答案： D 试题
19、分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当无线网络因灾害而出故障时，老式的电话就显得尤为重要了。 A爆发，突然发生； B结束，破碎，解散 (使 )痛苦，发笑； C打断，闯入，开始工作； D失败，损坏，出故障，身体垮掉。这里指通讯网络出故障，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 People are talking about the new play in two weeks. A to be put on B being put on C put on D puts on 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在谈论两周后上映的那部新剧。根据 “in two weeks”可知，新剧尚未上映，
20、应该用不定式表示将来； play和 put on是动宾关系，即新剧被上映，应该用被动语态，综合考虑，用不定式的被动语态，即 to be done作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which will be put on，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 He began to take political science _ only when he left school. A strictly B seriously C carefully D truly 答案： B 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：当他离开学校之后，他才开始认真对待政治学。 A严格地； B认真地，严肃地，严重地； C仔细地，小心
21、地； D真正地，确实地。 take sb/sth seriously认真对待某人 /某事，故选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it A that B what C it D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查 it作形式宾语。句意：你为什么不让他知道你是因为太忙而无法做那件事呢？ bring后缺宾语，由于宾语太长，为避免头重脚轻，这里用 it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语 “that you are too busy to do it ”放在句子后面，故选 C。 考点
22、：考查 it作形式宾语 完型填空 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级 ), but youll have to your friends. Would you
23、 say yes to your teacher ” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Ever
24、y evening Id wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large apartment, I became how lonely
25、my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on family and work. difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion an
26、d a attitude. Back home, I myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the has really taught me. Sacri
27、fices in the end. The separation between us has proved to be for me. 【小题1】 A attract B praise C surprise D promote A little B much C well D wrong A refuse B leave C contact D forgive A wondering B sleeping C explaining D regretting A poor B timely C final D tough A nervously B politely C eagerly D c
28、uriously A patience B presence C intelligence D Influence A empty B expensive C comfortable D modern A interested in B doubtful about C aware of D satisfied with A when B where C which D that A abandoning B balancing C comparing D mixing A Faced with B Supplied with C Depending on D Insisting on A d
29、ifferent B friendly C positive D general A criticized B informed C warned D reminded A offered B managed C attempted D expected A grateful B independent C energetic D practical A examples B limits C rules D goals A question B experience C history D occasion A run out B come back C pay off D turn up
30、A blessing B gathering C failure D pleasure 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：作者的妈妈有了晋升的机会，但是她需要到巴西工作，这就意味着她将不得不与家人暂时分开。这件事让作者第一次体会到了大人
31、做决定的艰难。与妈妈分开的日子让作者逐渐学会了独立，这应该算是好的一面。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A吸引； B表扬； C使惊讶； D提升，促进，推动。根据下一行 “allowing you to skip a grade”可知，作者的妈妈用跳级来形容她职位上的提升，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查副词辨析。 A少许，一点； B非常，很多； C好，满意地； D错误地。根据后面的 “allowing you to skip a grade”可知，应该是学习好的学生才有机会跳级，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析。 A拒绝； B离开； C联系； D原谅。 but youll have to 38
32、your friends但是，跳级意味着要离开自己的朋友，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A怀疑，想知道，自问； B睡觉； C解 释； D遗憾，后悔。根据前一句 “I was puzzled.”可知，妈妈的话让作者感到困惑，作者整晚都在思考这个问题，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析。 A贫穷的，可怜的； B及时的； C最后的； D坚强的，困难的严格的。 I realized the decisions adults had to make作者第一次意识到大人们很难做出决定，根据第三段第三行 “appreciate the tough choices”可知答案：，故选 D。 【小题
33、 6】考查副词辨析。 A紧张地； B有礼貌地； C急切地； D好奇地。根据“and then tell her every detail of my day”可知，作者迫不及待想把一天所发生的事情告诉妈妈，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 A耐心； B出席，到场，存在，仪表； C智力，理解力，情报； D影响。 A phone call, however, could never replace her 作者认为一个电话无法代替有妈妈在身边，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A空的； B昂贵的； C舒适的； D现代的。根据“how lonely my mother must hav
34、e been”可知， 当看到空空的公寓时，作者意识到妈妈很孤独，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查短语辨析。 A对 .感兴趣； B怀疑 .； C知道； D对 .感到满意。 I became how lonely my mother must have been作者认识到妈妈一个人在巴西很孤独， be/become aware of知道，意识到，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查强调句。 It was then I started to appreciate.正是在那个时候，作者才开始理解妈妈的艰难抉择， it is/was.that是强调句型，这里强调的是时间状语，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析
35、。 A放弃，抛弃； B平衡； C比较； D混合。 on family and work 这里指妈妈想兼顾家庭和工作，在两者之间取得平衡，故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词短语。 A面临； B向 .提供； C依靠，取决于； D坚持。 difficult decisions, she used to tell me,面临艰难抉择时，妈妈总是告诉我 .，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A不同的； B友好的； C积极的； D普遍的，总的，一般的。 with passion and a attitude妈妈让作者用热情和乐观积极的态度来对待艰难抉择，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。
36、A批评； B通知； C警告； D提醒。 I myself that what my mother could do回到家后，作者提醒自己要像妈妈一样战胜孤独，remind sb of sth/that.提醒 .，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A提供； B设法完成，管理； C试图，尝试； D期望。 If she to live in Rio all by herself如果妈妈能 在里约独立生活， manage to do sth做成某事，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查形容词辨析。 A 感激的； B 独立的； C 精力充沛的； D 实际的，实用的，心灵手巧的。根据 “live in
37、Rio all by herself.I learn how to take care of myself”可知，作者决定学着独立生活，故选 B。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A例子，样品，榜样； B极限，限度； C规则，规定，条例； D目标，得分。 and set high but achievable 作者学着照顾自己并给自己定下很 高但能够实现的目标，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查名词辨析。 A问题； B经历，经验； C历史； D机会，时机，场合，原因。 But I will never forget what the has really taught me.作者永远都不会忘记这次经
38、历教给作者的道理，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词短语。 A用完，耗尽，跑出去； B回来； C付清，成功，回报，带来好结果； D调大，出现。根据下一句 “The separation between us has proved to be for me.”可知，牺牲得到了回报，作 者把不能和妈妈生活在一起看作是一种牺牲，故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A祝愿，认可，祝福，幸运； B集会，聚会； C失败； D乐事，愉快。 The separation between us has proved to be for me.对作者来说，与妈妈分开结果证明是一件幸事，因为它让作者学会了独立
39、，故选 A。 考点：生活类短文阅读 阅读理解 Which boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工 ) The wonderful fighting and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most peoples everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his
40、friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy(间谍 ) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools. After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks
41、gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术 ). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endanger the worl
42、d. The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didnt show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party Will he finally become Natalies boyfri
43、end and find out whatever he can do about her fathers work Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week. “This story is interesting and fun
44、 for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US. 【小题 1】 What is Bankss first real task A To test a high-tech tool B To watch a scientist secretly C To study a new technology D To save a baby from a car 【小题 2】 Banks wanted to go to Nat
45、alies birthday party to _. A meet her father B know more people C make friends with her D steal some information 【小题 3】 What is considered as a great danger in the text A The technology developed by Natalies father B An explosion set off by some bad people C The CIAs training of boys for its task D
46、Secret agents spying on scientists 【小题 4】 What is the purpose of the text A. Making known the work of the CIA. B. Introducing a new film. C. Showing the dark side of science. D. Telling the story about a cool boy. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章主要介绍了一部特工题材的电影 Agent Cody Banks。 Banks被中
47、情局 训练成为了一名特工，他接受的第一个任务是监视一个掌握着一项危险技术的科学家。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术 ).”可知， Banks的第一项任务是秘密监视一个科学家，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段 “How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party Wil
48、l he finally become Natalies boyfriend ”可知， Banks参加 Natalie的生日派对是为了和她成为朋友，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 “a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术 ).using the technology to endanger the world”可知，一位科学家研究出来了一项危险的技术，有人想 利用这项技术来摧毁世界，说明那项技术非常具有危险性，故选 A。 【小题 4】写作意图题。根据倒数第二段 “Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in.It was listed in No.2 in the Am
