1、2014年上海市松江区中考一模（即期末）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 - Sorry, Im late. There was something wrong with my bike. - _ A Youre so careless. B Dont be late. C Thats right. D Thats all right. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -很抱歉，我迟到了。我的自行车坏了。 -没关系。 A的意思是你太粗心了。 B的意思是不要迟到。 C 的意思是你对了。 D的意思是没关系。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 单项选择 * Their idea sounds great.
2、 Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence A /Eri:t/ B /Er$t/ C /Ere0t/ D /Er0t/ 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们的想法听起来很好。句中加下划线的单词哪一个是正确的？ ea字母组合发 /e0/音，所以选 C. 考点：考查单词的读音。 It was very late, but the teachers were _ working hard in the office. A almost B already C still D ever 答案： C 试
3、题分析：句意：虽然很晚了，但老师仍然在办公室里努力的工作。 almost意思是几乎，差不多； already意思是已经； still意思是仍然； ever曾经意思是 根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 My little cousin enjoys _ picture books before he goes to bed. A to read B read C reads D reading 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的小表弟在睡觉前喜欢看图画书。 enjoy doing 是固定用法。常考到的有： finish doing、 practice doing、 mind doing、
4、 enjoy doing、 have fun doing、 spend( in) doing 等故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 I was listening to pop songs while my parents _ dinner yesterday. A were cooking B cooked C have cooked D had cooked 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我父母昨天晚上做饭的时候，我在听流行音乐。 while 引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用过去进行时。故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 Kitty _ to Beijing and she wo
5、nt come back until next Monday. A has been B had gone C went D has gone 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Kitty去了北京，直到下周一她才会回来。根据句意本句须用现在完成时，再区分 A和 D选项。 has been to 表示已经去了某地， has gone to 表示曾经去过某地。故选 D。 考点：考查动词时态。 My friend, Jack, will have a holiday as soon as he _ his work next week. A finishes B will finish C finish
6、ed D finish 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我朋友杰克下周一结束工作就会去度假。由 as soon as 引导的句子主将从现，从句用一般现在时。故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 - What did your daughter say in her letter - She told me that she _ Cambridge University already with her friends. A had visited B have visited C was visiting D visited 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你女儿在信中说了什么？ 她告诉我她已经和她的朋
7、友们参观了剑桥大学。在过去某动作之前完成的行为用过去完成时。 “她告诉我 ”发生在过去，而她去参观剑桥大学发生在告诉我之前。故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 - Could you do me a favour with the case, young man - A A good idea. B With pleasure. C You are right. D Dont worry. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能帮我个忙吗，年轻人？ A good idea 好主意 With pleasure很乐意为你效劳， You are right.你对了。 Dont worry别担心。故选 B。
8、考点：考查情景交际。 My teacher said to me with a smile, “Well, you _ to worry about your lessons.” A neednt B dont need C not need D need 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老师笑着对我说，你不必担心你的课程。 need是动词，否定形式为 dont need。固定搭配为 need to do。 neednt为情态动词，后加动词原形。故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Mr. Wang is always the first one to be in the office _ he l
9、ives far from his company. A although B because C when D as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然王先生住的离公司较远， 但他总是第一个到办公室。because、 as引导原因状语从句，说明因果关系， when引导时间状语从句，意识是 “当 的时候 ”although 引导让步状语从句，表示转折，意思是 “虽然，尽管 “。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 My boss had an importing meeting this morning, _ A. hadnt he D. hasnt he C. doesnt he D.
10、didnt he 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今天早上我的老板有一个很重要的会议， 是吗？反义疑问句的基本形式有两种： 1、肯定陈述句加简略否定问句 ,2否定陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致，陈述部分是一般过去时，所以疑问部分也用一般过去时。故选 D。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others A My son has got a bad habit of smoking. B The old man
11、 always wears his blue hat. C He was standing by the gate waiting for her mother. D When she heard the news, she laughed happily. 答案： C 试题分析：题意：下面加下划线的部分在发音方面哪一个与其他的不同？ bad、hat、 happily中 a发 / /， gate中 a发 /ei/.故选 C 考点：考查单词的读音。 Lindas mother used to be _ university teacher. She taught maths. A the B a
12、 C an D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Linda的妈妈过去是大学老师。她教数学。不定冠词表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。此句的意思表示是一个大学老师 ,故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 _ New Years Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances. A On B In C At D With 答案： A 试题分析：句意：新年前夕，我们可以看烟火和演出。在具体的某一天用介词on, 在某年，某月，某季节用 in,在某个时间点用 at,故选 A。 考点：
13、考查介词的用法。 Youve got so _ housework to do. Can I help you, mum A many B little C few D much 答案： D 试题分析：句意：妈妈，你有如此多的家务要做，我能帮助你吗？ many和 few修饰可数名词复数， little和 much修饰不可 数名词， housework为不可数名词 ,故排除 A、 C两个选项，根据句意，表示如此多的家务，故选 D 考点：考查代词的用法。 - Would you like to have some tea or coffee - _. Thank you. Ive just had
14、 enough tea. A Either B Neither C Some D Both 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？不，谢谢！刚才我喝了足够的茶。 Either、Neither、 Both代表或修饰两个人或物， either表示两者中的任何一个， neither表示两者都不， both表示两者都。 Some表示不定数量的代词，根据句意，故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 Which is _ to learn, singing or dancing, baby A easy B easiest C easier D the easier 答案： C 试题分析：句意：宝贝儿，
15、哪个更容易学，唱歌还是跳舞？两者比较用比较级，easy的比较级是 easier，比较级前一般不加 the,形容词最高级前加 定冠词 the。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 When the astronauts came back from space, many reporters interviewed _. A they B them C their D themselves 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当宇航员们从太空返回时，很多记者采访了他们。 they、them意思是他们， they是主格，作主语， them是宾格，作宾语， their意思是他们的，是形容词性物主代词，在句中
16、修饰名词作定语。 themselves意思是他们自己，根据句意应填他们， interview是动词，动词后用宾格，故选 B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel _. A excitedly B exciting C excited D excite 答案： C 试题分析：句意：无论何时我从最好的朋友那里收到信或照片时，我总是感到很激动。 feel是感官系动词，后加形容词。 excitedly是副词， excite是动词，所以排除 A， D， exciting和
17、 excited是形容词， exciting多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰物， excited多指人对事物的感受，根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 Mary, a 22-year-old young woman, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa Shangri-La Hotel inManila, preparing a cake. It would seem to be for a cook, but Mary is not normal. She has no hands. Her disability (残疾 ), however,
18、 only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might hurt herself when using a knife, but that has never been a ,” says the boss of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment and works
19、 just as hard as the rest of the cooks.” Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked by two men, who were trying to force her family off their land. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒 ) as she tried to herself from the attack. After she came to her
20、sense, she found her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an operation. They saved her life but could not save her hands. In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复 ) and training centre for disabled people. S
21、he learned how to write and do housework there. And more , she became used to her disability. She believed she could live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, sh
22、e took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had enjoyed cooking since she was a little girl. Mary didnt shy away from the attention when she was reported on television. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe its to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficu
23、lt to make a living, but I dont lose hope. I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard. 【小题1A attractive B natural C necessary D important 】 A moment B way C problem D topic A save B keep C prevent D protect A strangely B importantly C suddenly D politely A yet B already C just D stil
24、l A possible B excellent C simple D exciting 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了玛丽一个残疾女孩子，在酒店里像正常的厨师一样工作， 2002 年她和叔叔遭到了攻击，她失去了手臂，后来在家人的帮助下，去了残疾人康复中心，她相信她可以过上正常的生活，她学了酒店和餐厅管理课程，在电视报道中，她说，我想让其他的残疾人知道，过正常的生活是可能的，谋生是很困难的，但不要失去希望，如果你有梦想，你努力工作，没有什么是实现不了的。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语
25、境的理解。根据句意，玛丽，一个 22 岁的年轻女子，站在爱莎香格里拉的酒店里准备一个蛋糕，这似乎对一个厨师来说是很自然的事，但玛丽不正常，她没有手。 attractive引人注目的， nature自然的 necessary必要的， important重要的，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。根据句意当她用刀的时候我怕她会伤到她自己，但这从来都不是个问题。 moment此刻，现在， way方式，方法 problem问题，难题 topic 话题。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意，当她保护自己免受攻击的时候，这个 11岁的女孩晕倒了。 protectfrom 保护
26、不受伤害，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意，她学会了写作和做家务，但更重要的是她习惯了她的残疾。 strangely 奇怪地 importantly 重要地 suddenly突然地 politely礼貌地故选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。结合句意，她想她有很多重要的事要做，因为在可怕的袭击后她仍然活着。 yet 还； already 已经； just 刚刚； still仍然。故选 D 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。我想让其他的残疾人相信过正常的生活是可能的。 possible可能的； excellent优秀的，卓越的； simple简单的 ； excit
27、ing令人兴奋的。故选 A。 考点：人物传记类短文。 阅读理解 Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS
28、with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置 ) which uses satellites (卫星 ) to find the users position (位置 ). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a
29、small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are t
30、hree parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(环绕 运行 ) the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its positio
31、n. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. Also ther
32、e will be new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost anywhere. 【小题 1】 GPS can help you find your position, cant it 【小题 2】 What does a GPS look like 【小题 3】 How many things are mentioned that GPS devices can be put into 【小题 4】 Why do
33、some people think GPS devices will be popular in the future 【小题 5】 What is the use of ground stations 【小题 6】 What is the authors purpose of writing this passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, it can. 【小题 2】 It looks like a mobile phone. 【小题 3】 Five 【小题 4】 They are becoming cheaper and more accurate and there will
34、be new uses. 【小题 5】 They control the satellites and make sure they are working well 【小题 6】 To give us the introduction of the GPS./To introduce GPS devices to people. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 GPS 是一个设备，能使用卫星找到用户的位置。GPS是一个小型无线电接收机，它看起来像一个手机。我们还发现在汽车、飞机或船只中有 GPS设备。其中一些设备有电子地图 ,所以知道你在 哪里。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 It
35、can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.描述，可知 GPS至少知道你在哪。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 It looks like a mobile phone.描述， GPS看起来像手机。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段可以判断。 It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars,
36、planes, or boats. watch、 a telephone、 cars、 planes、 or boats可知是五个 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段， They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. Also there will be new uses for the GPS.它们将变得更便宜，更准确。也会有 新的用途。 【小题】细节理解题。根据第三段 The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over t
37、he world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.第三部分的系统是一个网络的地面站，他们在世界各地，他们控制的卫星和确保他们工作得很好。 【小题】推理判断题。全文介绍 GPS，所以作者写这篇文的目的是给我们介绍 GPS设备。 考点：科普环保类阅读短文。 An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization-Joshuas Save the World. His organi
38、zation provides food and clothes for p 【小题 1】 people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas. Joshua has r 【小题 2】 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mothers car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop
39、so that he could give him $20. “Its my m 【小题3】 . I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that
40、 could s 【小题 4】 him.” The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 【小题 5】 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasnt manag
41、ed to get a n 【小题 6】 one. Without money, he cant pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshuas Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使 ) from God,” he said. Joshua has won Miamis “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,
42、000 note. Even though he has a 【小题 7】 done plenty, he said that his mission (使命 )to provide for the poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.” 答案： 【小
43、题 1】 poor 【小题 2】 raised 【小题 3】 money 【小题 4】 stop 【小题 5】 chance 【小题 6】 new 【小题 7】 already 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了约书亚 威廉姆斯是迈阿密一名 8岁的男孩，他是一个非营利组织领导人。他的组织提供食物和衣服给迈阿密和周边地区的穷人 。即使他已经做了很多 ,他说他帮助穷人的使命还没玩成，他想要一个团队在一起，他想让他的团队走出去 ,把食物给需要它的人，他想把爱传播到非洲国家去。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据句意，他的组织为穷人提供衣服和食物 .the poor 指穷人。 the +形容词表示一类
44、人。故填 poor 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意他为他的组织筹集了数以千计美元， has 后加动词过去分词，故填 raised 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。结合上文 ,他让妈妈停车，以便给那个乞丐20美元。那是我的钱，我想帮助他，根据句 意，故填 money。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文，在他妈妈和当地商人的帮助下，建立了自己的组织，那是他想做的，没有什么可以组织他，故填 stop. 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。根据句意，不管是在教堂还是在大街上，他从不错过任何一个鼓励别人跟随他帮助别人的机会。故填 chance。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。
45、根据句意，伯爵两年前丢了工作，现在还没有找到一个新的工作。故填 new. 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意，尽管他做了很多，但是帮组穷人的使命远没完成。故填 already 考点 ：人物传记类短文。 Old George selected his food in the supermarket more carefully than NASA chose its astronauts. When he left the cashier, he was pleased to think that he had saved 80 cents today. At the exit, the
46、 cold wind made him think of his gloves. He looked for them in his coat and pants but could not find them anywhere. He had bought the black gloves at a good price, for just $35, years ago. They were soft and very comfortable. He had taken great care looking after them, so they were in good condition
47、. George, calm on the outside but mad on the inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before. Several minutes of searching turned out to be in vain (徒劳 ). His black gloves were gone. “People have changed,” he said to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something
48、lost, they would give it back. Not any more!” He stared at anybody wearing black gloves to see if they looked like his. On his way to the dairy section, he noticed a lady wearing a pair of black gloves. He sped up and in three seconds was in front of her. But when the surprised woman looked over, his eyes dropped, for her gloves were just far too small to be his. He went over to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves, but she said no. He finally walked out int
