1、2014年四川省眉山市青神县中考诊断二检测试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容 ,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格内 ,使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次 ,一空一词。 exercise， big， get， child， size， eat， clear ， arrive， what， make Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with 【小题 1】 and their parents. Others ar
2、e good watch dogs because they cry loudly when a strange person【小题 2】 . When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its 【小题 3】 buy a small dog if your home is small and a 【小题 4】 one if your is larger. Many people dont know【小题 5】 to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like 【小
3、题 6】 meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is【小题 7】 for dogs in shops. Dont let your dog eat too much. Always leave some 【小题 8】 water for your dog. It can【小题 9】 thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need 【小题 10】 .You should take it for a walk ev
4、ery day. Dont keep your dog inside all day. 答案： 【小题 1】 children 【小题 2】 arrives 【小题 3】 size 【小题 4】 bigger 【小题 5】 what 【小题 6】 eating 【小题 7】 made 【小题 8】 clear 【小题 9】 get 【小题 10】 exercise 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述养狗问题。文章着重介绍了买狗需要考虑的问题、狗粮以及养狗的一些注意事项。 【小题 1】根据语境，大多数狗与人相处融洽。 get on well with sb：与某人相处融洽。结合语境以及所给词汇可知，这里
5、应填表示人的名词，而且应用复数，故填 children。 【小题 2】根据语境，这里指的是当有陌生人来的时候，狗会大声叫唤。结合语境以及所给词汇可知，这里应用 arrive的第三人称单数形式 arrives。 【小题 3】根据下文 buy a small dog if your home is small and a - one if your is larger的描述可知，这里是谈论狗的形状大小。故应填 size。 【小题 4】根据语境可知，这里是对比，房子小的买小狗，房子大的买大一点的狗。故应用 big的比较级 bigger。 【小题 5】根据语境，这里应该是一个宾语从句，从句作 know
6、的宾语。结合所给词汇可知，应填 what。 【小题 6】联系上文 Dogs eat almost anything!的描述可知，这里指的是狗喜欢吃像肉、饭之类的东西。 like doing sth表示习惯性的喜欢某物。结合所给词汇可知应填 eating。 【小题 7】根据语境，这里是指在商店里可以买到许多为狗制作的食物。结合所给词汇可知应填 made， be made for：为 -而制作。 【小题 8】根据语境，这里指的是要经常为狗留一些干净的水。结合所给词汇可知应填 clear。 【小题 9】根据语境，这里是指狗很容易口渴。结合所给词汇可知应填 get， get thirsty：变得口渴。
7、 【小题 10】根据下文 You should take it for a walk every day 的描述可知，这里是指狗需要运动。结合所给词汇可知应填 exercise。 考点：词汇填空。 补全对话（共 5个小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。 A： Hello， Mike! Whats the time B：【小题 1】 A： Wheres Bob I cant find him. B： I dont think he can come. A：【小题 2】 B： He has to look after hi
8、s sister. A：【小题 3】 B： She doesnt feel well. A：【小题 4】 Did she go to see the doctor B： Yes A：【小题 5】 B： The doctor said nothing serious， but she has to rest. A. Why cant he come B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Where did the doctor go D. Its half past eight. E. What did the doctor say F. Im glad to hear th
9、at. G. Whats wrong with his sister 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：对话大意：本段对话主要是谈论鲍勃不能来的原因是因为他的妹妹不舒服，虽然医生说没有什么严重问题，但是他要照顾她。 【小题 1】联系上文 Whats the time 可知，这里是询问时间。故应选 D， Its half past eight：现在八点半。 【小题 2】联系前文 I dont think he can come.的描述，可知这里是对对方不能来的原因表示疑问，故应选 A， Why cant he come ：
10、为什么他不能来？ 【小题 3】根据前文 He has to look after his sister的描述可以推知，这里是询问对方鲍勃的妹妹怎么了。故应选 G， Whats wrong with his sister ：他的妹妹怎么了？ 【小题 4】联系前文 She doesnt feel well.的描述可知，听到不幸的消息应表达歉意，故应选 B， Im sorry to hear that.：我 很抱歉听到这个信息。 【小题 5】联系下文 The doctor said nothing serious， but she has to rest.的描述可知，这里是询问医生怎么说。故应选 E
11、， What did the doctor say ：医生说什么？ 考点：情景交际。 People often call the plastic bags “white pollution”. 【小题 1】 , it becomes the worst invention for the human. It is reported that it takes 100200 years to break down the plastic bags completely. However, a 16-year-old high-school Canadian student called Dani
12、el Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags! The idea of the invention comes from his housework. 【小题 2】 . Every time, when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry. 【小题 3】 . With his teachers help, he found that when he put the two germs（细菌） mixture up a
13、nd that made the plastic bags break down quickly. He made an experiment first. He put some earth germs and plastic bags together. After 12 weeks, he found the plastic bags had been broken down. 【小题 4】 . The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months. And they o
14、nly gave out some water and little carbon dioxide (CO2). Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention. 【小题 5】 . He has also got a lot of award from many universities. A. So he thinks how to deal with these plastic bags B. Because it is hard to break down C. Then he made another experiment
15、 D. He wants to go to college with his money E. He always helps her mother do the housework 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述环保问题。文章介绍，加拿大的一名高中生丹尼尔通过实验发明了一种能让塑料袋化解的办法。这也让他获得了许多奖金。 【小题 1】根据下文 It is reported that it takes 100200 years to break down the plastic bags complet
16、ely的描述可知，因为它很难化解，所以叫做 “白色污染 ”。故应选 B。 【小题 2】根据前文 The idea of the invention comes from his housework的描述可知，丹尼尔经常帮助妈妈做家务。故应选 E。 【小题 3】根据前文 when he opens the closet, the plastic bags fly out. This makes him very angry的描述可知，由于塑料袋到处飞，因此丹尼尔考虑如何解决塑料袋问题。故选 A。 【小题 4】根据下文 The experiment also showed that the pla
17、stic bags could be broken down in three months的描述可知，丹尼尔做的另一个实验也表明塑料袋可以在 3个月内化解。故选 C。 【小题 5】联系上下文的描述可知，丹尼尔用发明得来的钱上了大学，同时在大学里也得到了许多奖金。故应选 D。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to ge
18、t clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth D
19、ay is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface. You pro
20、bably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is
21、very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain called acid rain(
22、酸雨 ), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Something must be done to prevent water form be-ing polluted. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is
23、some advice for saving water: Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升 ) each month. Leaky taps(漏水的龙头 ) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in halfand youll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, dont let th
24、e water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water! 答案： 【小题 1】 She has no time to go to school. 【小题 2】 April 22 【小题 3】 It covers only 1% of the earths surface 【小题 4】 Its very bad for people, animals, plants and buildings. 【小题 5】 We have
25、 to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述水资源问题。文章介绍，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends的描述可知，她没有时间去上学。故应答 She has no time to go to school。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Earth
26、Day is April 22的描述可知，地球日是在 4月 22日。故应答 April 22。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface的描述可知，淡水占地球表面的 1%。故应答 It covers only 1% of the earths surface。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 Polluted water is very bad for people to drink、is also bad for plants, animals and buildings的描述可知，污水对人类、
27、植物、动物和建筑都是没有好处的。故应答 Its very bad for people, animals, plants and buildings。 【小题 5】细节理解题。这篇短文主要讲述水资源问题，文章号召人们节约用水，并提出节约用水的若干建议。根据短文 We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children的描述可知，我们应该学会怎样为我们自己以及孩子节约水资 源。故可答 We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our chi
28、ldren.。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 单项选择 * John is in trouble now. Lets go and help . A him B his C her D hers 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：约翰现在有麻烦了，让我们去帮助他吧。人称代词作动词的宾语，应用宾格。约翰通常是男的，故选 A。 考点：考查人称代词。 My cousin is a secretary. She _in that company for over six years. A will work B is working C has worked D works 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：我
29、表姐是个秘书。她在那家公司工作了 6 年多。根据语境，这是一个从过去开始一直延续到现在，并对现在造成影响或结果的动作，应用现在完成时。故选 C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 When I stepped into the classroom, I saw the teacher _ out the test papers. A hands B handed C to hand D handing 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我步入教室的时候，看见老师在分发试卷。 see sb do sth：表示看见某人做过某事， see sb doing sth：表示看见某人正在做某事。根据语境，本句表示的是一
30、个正在进行的动作。故选 D。 考点：考查动词搭配。 Although hed eaten up two bowls of rice, he still didnt feel _. A enough full B full C enough fully D fully enough 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：虽然他吃完了两碗饭，但他觉得还不够饱。 feel后接形容词作表语， enough修饰形容词应置于形容词后。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Do you know _ -Next month. A when he came here B when did he come here
31、C when he will come here D when will he come here 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你知道他什么时候来吗？ -下个月。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境可知，本句是询问一个即将发生的动作，故应选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Im sorry to keep you _ for an hour. Now lets begin our work. A to wait B waiting C wait D waited 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一个小时。现在让我们开始工作吧。 keep sb doing是习惯用法，表示 “一
32、直做某事 ”，故选 B。 考点：考查动词搭配。 -How do you like Shu-How Lin -Very much. I think he is one of _players in NBA now. A the most popular B more popular C popular D most popular 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你觉得林书豪怎么样？ -非常棒。我认为他是现在 NBA最受欢迎的运动员之一。 “one of+最高级 ”表示 “最 之一 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查比较等级。 Theres in the meeting room. Shall we
33、have a talk there A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：会议室里没有人，我们在哪儿谈谈吧。 anybody：任何人，nobody：没有人， everybody：每个人， somebody：某些人。根据语境可知应选C。 考点：考查不定代词。 Hurry up, you will get to school on time. A so B or C and D but 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：快点，这样你就会按时到校了。 so：表因果关系， or：表转折或选择关系， and：表并列或递进关系， bu
34、t：表转折关系。根据语境， “快点 ”就会 “按时到校 ”，语义存在递进关系。故选 C。 考点：考查连词。 -I was born May 14. What about you -I was born in July. A at B in C on D for 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -我出生于 5月 14日，你呢？ -我出生于 7月。在表示具体某一天的时间前面应用介词 on。故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语。 -Sir, would you mind not _ here, please -Sorry. A to smoke B smoke C smoking D smoked 答案：
35、 C 试题分析：句意为： -先生，请不要在这儿抽烟好吗？ -对不起。在英语中mind doing sth是习惯用法，表示 “介意做某事 ”。故选 C。 考点：考查动词搭配。 Mr. Green his lessons when I went into his office. A prepares B prepared C is preparing D was preparing 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：我进到办公室的时候，格林先生正在备课。本句表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 D。 考点：考查过去进行时。 The big fire_ out quickly
36、two weeks ago. A was put B is put C put D puts 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：两个星期前的大火很快被扑灭了。根据语境，本句的时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。 考点：考查被动语态。 -You must come to dinner with us. -Im sorry, I cant. What about _ time A some B any C another D other 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你必须来和我们一起吃饭。 -对不起，我不能来。下次吧。根据语境，本句表示的是不确定的某一次。
37、another泛指 “另一 ”、 “又一 ”。故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 Its important for us _ more ways than knowledge itself. A learn B learning C to learn D learned 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：对我们来说多渠道学习比知识本身要重要。 “Its +形容词+for sb+to do sth”是固定句型，结合选项可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 完型填空 Did you feel it was warmer than before “There have been twenty-one
38、winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “ the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 C , the temperature in North China has .4 C in only 50 years.” China needs to take quick actions to carbon dioxide (二氧化碳 ) emission (排放 ) because its the main reason for world warming. T
39、he good news is that China has seen the importance of going China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Plan. Here is some advice for you. Wearing used clothes such as your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirts means you energy; And dont forget the lig
40、hts when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调 ). If necessary, set the temperature in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isnt good t
41、o use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life. 【小A cool B hot C cold D warm 题1】 A during B for C since D after A climbed B went C arrived D got A increase B improve C cut D break A yellow B green C black D blue A Five-Year B Five-Years C five years D five year A use B find C save D keep A to tur
42、n on B to turn off C to turn up D to turn over A in use B on business C at present D for fun A stronger B higher C taller D quicker 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述气候问题。文章介绍，由于二氧化碳的过度排放，导致全球气候变暖。为减少二氧化碳的排放，文章还提出了几点建议。 【小题 1】
43、考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文 Did you feel it was warmer than before 的描述可知，这里指的是自 1986年以来中国已经有 21个暖冬了。故应选 D。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。 during：在 期间， for：后常接时间段，since ：从 以来， after：在 之后。根据语境，这里指的是在过去的 100期间。故选 A。 【小 题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 climbed：攀升， went：去， arrived：到达，got：得到。根据上文 the world temperature has been up by 0.74 C的描述可知，
44、这里指的是在华北气温攀升了 1.4 C。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 increase：增加， improve：提高， cut ：削减， break：终止。根据语境，这里指的是中国需要采取行动削减二氧化碳的排放。选 C。 【小题 5】考查对语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是中国已经看到了绿色排放的重要 性。故应选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词短语及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是第十一个 5年计划。用连字符号连接的数词和名词，名词不用复数形式。故应选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文 Wearing used clothes such as your brothe
45、rs, sisters or dads old T-shirts的描述可知，穿着旧衣服意味着节约能源。故应选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 to turn on ：打开， to turn off：关闭，to turn up ：放大， to turn over：推倒。根据下文 when you leave a room 的描述可推知，这里指的是离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。故应选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 in use：在用， on business：在营业， at present：在席， for fun：娱乐。根据上文 turn off your televi
46、sion and computer的描述可知，当电视、电脑不用的时候要关闭（电源）。故应选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文 and lower in winter to save energy 的描述可知，这里是对比夏天空调温度调高一些，冬天调低一些。故应选 B。 考点：科普环保类短文。 Lucy and I are in the same class. Shes a student and is always the best in the class in her studies. She often goes to school by bike because he
47、r home is a little from the school. She beside me in the classroom. Lucy likes very much and often takes exercises after school. She often helps me with my studies and I her very much. 【小题1】 A good B careless C young D bad A far B near C long D slow A lives B stands C sits D runs A sports B clothes
48、C food D basketball A like B help C learn D thanks 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了露西是班上学习最好的同学，她骑车去上学，她喜欢运动，她经常帮助作者，作者很喜欢她。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据下文 is always the best in the class in her studies的描述可知，露西是一个好学生。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文 She often goes to school by bike的描述可知，因为家离学校有点远，所以骑车去上学。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 lives：居住， stands：站立， sits：坐， runs：跑。 根据语境，这里指的是她坐在作者的旁边。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下文 and often takes exe
