2014年四川省蓬溪县大石中学八年级上第一学月英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014年四川省蓬溪县大石中学八年级上第一学月英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Did you find the answer the question about TV very interesting A to, watching B of, watching C to,watched D of, watched 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你发现这个关于看电视的问题的答案:非常有趣了吗?某个问题的答案:用介词 to 表示,下文 about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选 A。 考点:考查介词辨析及非谓语动词 I have _ homework to do and Im _

2、tired now. A much too; too much B too much; too much C much too; much too D too much; much too 答案: D 试题分析: much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 . 句意 :我有很多作业要做,现在我已经太累了。故选 D。 考点:考查短语辨析 do you exercise Hardly ever. A How many times B How often C When

3、 D How 答案: B 试题分析: How many times多少次; . How often多久一次; When什么时候;How 如何,怎样。根据下文,几乎从来不。可知上文问的是,你多久锻炼一次?故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词辨析 Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends. A hard; hard B hardly; hardly C hard;hardly D hardly; hard 答案: C 试题分析: hard有形容词和副词两种性质,形容词:是努力的 辛苦的 困难的 硬的。副词是努力地 猛烈地; hardly是副词,意思是:几乎不 表示

4、否定。句意:汤姆学习很努力。他几乎从来不和他的朋友们玩。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查词语辨析 Jane is high school student in the United States. A a18-year-old B a18-years-old C an18-years-old D an18-year-old 答案: D 试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:简是一个 18岁的美国高中生。 Eighteen词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an,选 D。 考点:考查合成词

5、及冠词 _ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A Although;but B Although;/ C But;although D /;although 答案: B 试题分析: although 虽然,尽管,一般用于句首; but 但是,一般用于句子中间;英语中 though和 but单独即可以表示转折含义,一般不搭配使用。句意:尽管已经很冷了,今天上午我的朋友们仍旧去了嘉陵江游泳了。故选 B。 考点:考查连词辨析 How often do you drink m

6、ilk I dont like it,so I _drink it. A always B usually C hardly ever D often 答案: C 试题分析: always一直,总是; usually通常; hardly ever 几乎从来不; often 经常。句意:你多久喝一次牛奶? 我不喜欢牛奶。我几乎从来不喝。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查副词辨析 “85%of the students in our class like English. ”means “ _students in our class like English. ” A All B Most C F

7、ew D No 答案: B 试题分析: All所有的; Most大部分的; Few很少的; No没有。句意: “我们班85%的学生喜欢英语 ”意味着 “我们班大部分学生喜欢英语 ”。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词辨析 Does Amy always finish his homework on time Yes,of course. He_ leaves todays work until tomorrow. A also B never C only D usually 答案: B 试题分析: also也; never从来不; only只,仅仅; usually通常。句意:艾米总是按时完成作业

8、吗? 是的,当然了。他从来不把今天的事情留到明天做。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查副词辨析 There are a few_but little_in the cupboard. A apples;coffee B coffee;apples C apple;coffees D apple,coffee 答案: A 试题分析:英语中 apple是可数名词, coffee是不可数名词。 Few一般用来修饰可数名词复数, little用来修饰不可数名词,故选 A。 考点:考查名词的数 My dad _ a teacher when I grow up . A wants me to B want

9、s me to be C wants me D wanted 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当我长大时,我的爸爸想要我成为一名老师。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态,主语 my dad表示单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数, want sb to do sth想要某人做某事,故选 B。 考点:考查时态及固定搭配 I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in_the window. A In B through C over D across 答案: B 试题分析: In 在 里面; through 通过; over 在

10、 上方; across 横穿。句意:昨天我把钥匙丢在房间里面了。我不得不从窗户里面进去。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查介词辨析 Reading aloud is the best way English. A to learn B learning C learn D learns 答案: A 试题分析:句意:大声朗读是学好英语的最好的方法。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词 I cant find my CDs. _you put them in that bag. A Must B May be C Maybe D May 答案: C 试题分析:

11、Must情态动词,必须,一定; May be可能是; Maybe副词,可能;May情态动词,可能,表示推测。句意:我找不到我的 CD了 . 可能你把它们放在那个包里面了。结合语境可知下文用副词做状语,故选 C。 考点:考查词语辨析 Peter is my best friend. He often helps_ science. A me with B my with C me on D me of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:彼得是我最好的朋友。他经常帮助我学习科学。 Help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人,故选 A。 考点:考查固定搭配 What about_ a rest OK

12、!Lets go for a walk. A to have B had C have D having 答案: D 试题分析:句意:休息一下怎么样? 好吧!让我们去散散步吧! what about doing sth做某事怎么样?故选 D。 考点:考查固定句式 The problem is _ difficult _ students can solve them. A so; and few B so; that little C so; that few D so; that a little 答案: C 试题分析: sothat 如此 以至于 ; few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词

13、复数; little很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。句意:这些问题是这么难,以至于很少有学生能解决它们。本句中 students为可数名词复数,故选 C。 考点:考查固定搭配及词语辨析 -Why dont you go out to play, Rose -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A do B does C doing D to do 答案: D 试题分析:句意:罗斯,你为什么不出去玩? 恐怕我不能。我有很多作业要做。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选 D。 考点:

14、考查非谓语动词 -Jim, is there _ in todays newspaper -No, nothing. A anything important B something important C important anything D important something 答案: A 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:今天的报纸

15、中有什么重要的消息吗? 不,没有。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查不定代词 Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Georgetown. A On B In C At D Of 答案: A 试题分析:在表示时间时, at表示在时间的一点; on 表示在具体某一天; in 表示在一个时间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后; of关于, 的 . 句意:我们在周一下午骑自行车到达了乔治市。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查介词辨析 I had useful umbrella when it rained. A a B an C D the 答案: A 试题分析:句意:

16、当下雨时,我有一把有用的雨伞。结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一把雨伞,故用不定冠词。 Useful词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 a,选 A。 考点:考查冠词 Our teacher often keeps us classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A clean,clean B cleaning,cleaning C cleaning,clean D clean,cleaning 答案: C 试题分析: clean可用作形容词,意思是干净的;也可用作动词,意思是打扫,清洁。句意:我们老师经常让我们每天打扫教室,因此我们必须保持教室

17、整洁。Keep后面接动名词作宾语补足语,让某人一直做某事,接形容词作宾语补足语表示让某物保持什么状态,故选 C。 考点:考查词语辨析 What is your mother like A Very heavy. B She likes playing volleyball C She liked running D Thanks 答案: A 试题分析: Very heavy. 非常重; She likes playing volleyball她喜欢打排球; She liked running她喜欢跑步; Thanks多谢。根据上文,她的母亲怎么样?可知选A,最符合语境。 考点:考查交际用语 T

18、he only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening read. A and B so C then D but 答案: D 试题分析: and和,并且; so因此; then那么,然后; but但是。句意:唯一的问题是,在晚上除了读书以外没有什么事可做。本句中 but用作介词,表示除了 以外,选 D。 考点:考查词语辨析 She is new here, so she has _friends at school. A much B few C little D A little 答案: B 试题分析: much,许多

19、,大量,修饰不可数名词; few很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数; little 很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词; a little 一点,表达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。句意:她是新来的,因此她在校朋友很少。Friends为可数名词复数,故选 B。 考点:考查词语辨析 I am going to London for a holiday next month. _! A Have a good time B Its terrible C Good job D What a pity 答案: A 试题分析: Have a good time祝你玩得愉快; Its terrible太可怕了

20、; Good job做的不错; What a pity太可惜了。根据上文,下个月我打算去伦敦度假。可知选A最符合语境。 考点:考查交际用语 Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A nothing special B anything new C everything important D something interesting 答案: A 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。No

21、thing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:你最好不要读今天的报纸,因为今天上面没有什么特别的东西,故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词 He had to retire退休 early_poor health. A as a result B because C so D because of 答案: D 试题分析: as a result结果是,后面接从句; because因为,后面接从句; so因此; because of 因为,后面接名词性短语。句意:由于糟糕的健康,他不得不提前退休。 Poor health

22、为不可数名词,故选 D。 考点:考查词语辨析 When I_ at the hotel, it was very late. A got B reached C arrived D reach for 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我到达宾馆时,已经很晚了。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态, get一般搭配介词 to 表示到达, reach直接接宾语,故选 C。 考点:考查时态及动词辨析 At first she _ like maths, but now she _. A didnt; did B doesnt; does C doesnt; did D didnt

23、 ;does 答案: D 试题分析:句意:一开始她不喜欢数学,但是现在她喜欢了。结合语境可知前一空描述的是过去的状态,故用一般过去时态。后一空描述的是现在的状况,故用一般现在时态,选 D。 考点:考查时态辨析 Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A want to help B want helping C wants to help D wants helping 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们班每个人都想帮助这个没有父母的孩子。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。 Everyone做主语时,谓语动词用单

24、数, want后面一般接带 to 的动词不定式做宾语,故选 C。 考点:考查时态及非谓语动词 He did not write _,though尽管 he had _. A careful enough; enough time B carefully enough; enough time C enough careful; enough time D enough carefully; time enough 答案: B 试题分析: careful形容词,细心的; carefully副词,细心地; enough用作形容词时,一般放在所修饰名词的前面,用作副词修饰形容词时,一般放在被修饰词的

25、后面。句意:尽管他有足够的时间,他也写得不够认真。结合语境可知前一空用副词作状语,后一空用形容词作定语,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词、副词辨析 Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada. A something different B different something C nothing different D different everything 答案: A 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是

26、表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义; everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:布朗夫人很好,在我在加拿大停留期间,她每天都尽力给我做不同的吃的。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查不定代词 I felt _when I heard the _ news. A exciting; excited B excited; exciting C exciting; exciting D excited; excited 答案: B 试题分析 exciting令人兴奋的,指物; excited兴奋的,指人

27、. 句意:当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我感到很兴奋。结合语境可知前一空指人,后一空指物,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词辨析 What bad weather it was! We decided _ A to go out B not to go out C to not go out D not going out 答案: B 试题分析:句意:天气太糟糕了,我们觉定不出去了。动词不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故否定表达是在不定式符号前面加 not,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 完型填空 Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my

28、mother and I to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we to the foot of the mountain bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face the water. It was warm. There some fishes in the river. In the mountain there were flowers. They were . At

29、 noon , many people got together ,and they were very We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very ,and we liked it very much. After meal , we went on our trip. We felt . It was really . 【小题1】 A go B goes C went D to go A get B got C got to D arrived A by B on C in D took A on B with C in D in

30、to A is B was C were D are A ugly B beautiful C awful D delicious A friendly B friends C busy D tired A nice B terrible C bad D great A happy B unhappy C friendly D interesting A cold B hot C fun D funny 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题

31、分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要描述了作者上周末和朋友一起去爬山的事情,他们乘公交车到达山顶,作者在河中用水洗了脸,中午他们在山顶就餐,这一天过得很有趣。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及非谓语动词。联系本句时间状语 Last Sunday,可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及时态辨析。句意:首先我们上到 山顶。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选 B。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 by在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具。 In表示在交通工具内部; on表示在交通工具上面; take表示成某种交通工具到某地,根据下文

32、bus,可知选 A,乘公交车。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 On 在 上面; with 带有,用某种工具;in 在 里面; into到里面。此处指的是用水洗脸,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及系动词。句意:河中有一些鱼水。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态,故系动词用过去式 。 There be举行中系动词与后面的名词保持一致, fishes用复数,故选 C。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Ugly丑陋的; beautiful漂亮的,美丽的; awful可怕的,令人敬畏的; delicious 美味的。联系前一句可知这些花很漂亮。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及

33、词语辨析。 Friendly友好的; friends朋友们; busy忙碌的; tired 劳累的。结合语境可知爬山的人到了中午应该很累,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Nice 极好的,健康的; terrible 可怕的,恐怖的; bad坏的,糟糕的; great 伟大的,棒的。联系后半句描述,可知这些食物非常棒。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Happy高兴的; unhappy不高兴的;friendly 友好的; interesting 有趣的。联系前两句描述,可知我们感到非常高兴。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Cold寒冷的

34、; hot炎热的; fun乐趣,玩笑; funny 有趣的。根据本文描述,可知我们认为这很有趣。故选 D。 考点:考查故事类短文 阅读理解 I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children, a boy and a girl, playing in the sand They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡 ) Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪 )comes along and puts

35、 it down I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one They really teach me a lesson. We cant always be successful Being sad is doing no good What we need to do is to s

36、tart again, hand in hand with our friends 【小题 1】 Whats the weather like A Its sunny but cold. B Its windy and cool. C Its sunny and hot. D Its windy but warm. 【小题 2】 Who is playing in the sand A Two children. B Four children. C Two children and the writer. D Its not mentioned(提到) . 【小题 3】 What do th

37、e children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle A They cry sadly. B They just sit on the beach. C They start to build another one. D They start to sing. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The writer is a teacher. B The wave destroys(毁坏 )the sandcastle. C The wri

38、te knows the children. D The children are sad because theyre not successful 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Friends are always there with you. B Children know more about life. C All of us want to be successful. D Starting again is the best way. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题

39、5】 D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了作者在海滩上观看两个孩子堆沙堡的故事,从而告诉我们在面对失败时,一味的悲伤没有好处,重新开始才是最好的途径。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day 描述,可知这是一个炎热晴朗的夏日。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 and watching two children, a boy and a girl,playing in the sand描述,可知一个男孩和一个女孩在沙滩上玩。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 They run up away

40、from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one描述,可知他们有开始在另一个地方建造第二个沙堡。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪 )comes along and puts it down描述,可知海浪摧毁了这两个孩子的沙堡。故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要是告诉我们,在面对失败时,一味的悲伤没有好处,重新开始才是最好的途径。故选 D。 考点:考查人生百味类阅读 Frank was clev

41、er, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. Thats the most interesting thing in the world. So he could only be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he

42、only told his friends what to do and got money from them. One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet(二重奏) on a piano. Then the thief came i

43、nto the house. When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, I didnt take anything. That family cant have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano. 【小题 1】 Which is the best title for the passage A Frank and

44、His Work. B One Piano Only. C The Man and the Girl. D Easy Work and More Money. 【小题 2】 From the story we know that Frank_. A had many clever friends B was more clever than most of the people C didnt want to do any work D knew many interesting things in the world 【小题 3】 Franks friends _. A were all t

45、hieves B were clever enough to do easiest work C usually worked as hard as Frank D knew who were rich and who were poor 【小题 4】 The thief didnt go into the beautiful house because _. A that family was not rich B he knew nothing about music C the piano was too big for him D the man and the girl had al

46、ready seen him 【小题 5】 The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must _. A find an easy job B work hard C have a lot of friends D learn something about money 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:阅读短文可知,弗兰克让一个贼去偷东西,这个贼看到这两个人在弹同一架钢琴,就认为他们很穷,空手而归。 【小题 1】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了

47、弗兰克不劳而获的故事,故选 D,轻松的工作,更多的钱。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述,可知弗兰克甚至连亲自去偷窃这样的事都不愿意做。故选 C,不想做任何工作。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.描述,可知他的朋友 们都是贼。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段描述,可知这个贼没有进入房间是因为他认为这两个人很穷。故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,这篇短文中主要讲述了一个人想不劳而获的故事,从而告诉我们要想变得富有,必须努力工作。故选 B。 考点:考查故事类短文 Name Job Time Place Feeling Steve Policeman July 15th Mount Tai Pretty good Henry Actor

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