1、2014年山东省东营市胜利一中中考考拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and k
2、now how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. T
3、his is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning
4、 If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed（抢劫） Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like an
5、d tell the police later. Best title: _【小题 1】 _ Danger What to do _【小题 2】 _ If hit by a car, youre supposed to _【小题 3】 _ If hit by a bike, call your parents. Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees. Fire Dont take the lift and find an _【小题 4】 _ as fast as you can. Drowning
6、If you cant swim, just shout “Help!” Robbery Keep clam. Remember the roobbers_【小题 5】 _and tell the police later. 表格阅读题 答案： 【小题 1】 Students safety /How to deal with danger. 【小题 2】 Traffic accident 【小题 3】 remember the car number 【小题 4】 exit 【小题 5】 appearance/look(s)/face 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了根据一项新的调查显示，学生的安全
7、已经成为一个大问题。现在，在中国的许多大城市，许多学校开始新的一课：自我保护，来自一位烟台的教师教给学生如何处理危险。 【小题 1】通读全文可知本篇文章主要是讲述学生的安全或是如何处理学生的安全问题，故填 Students safety /How to deal with danger. 【小题 2】根据表格可知应是遇到的事故。结合语境故填 Traffic accident。 【小题 3】根据文中 If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.可知如果被车撞了要记住他的车牌号码。根据语境，可知填 remember the car
8、number 【小题 4】根据文中 When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.可知，故填 exit 【小题 5】根据文章中最后一句 Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知故答案：填 appearance/look(s)/face 考点：短文填空。 Once upon a time ther
9、e lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didnt like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, h
10、e did not know where to plant He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. Whats the difference the farme
11、r said angrily. If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit, Yes, said the friend,
12、 but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree. 【小题 1】 Was Smith happy about the gift 【小题 2】 When did he plant the apple tree 【小题 3】 Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end 【小题 4】 Why did the apple tree soo
13、n die 【小题 5】 What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, he is. 【小题 2】 At night. 【小题 3】 In his wood 【小题 4】 Because there was no sunlight or good soil 【小题 5】 His own children would have taken the fruit 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述一个叫史密斯的人，他很自私不喜欢与人分享东西，他的朋友给了他一个苹果树，他
14、因为他不想让别人分享而把它种在木头上，而苹果树因为没有阳光而死去。他不仅一无所获，也毁了一个好苹果树。 【小题 1】回答问题。根据短文第二段 The farmer was pleased with the gift可知这个农民他非常的高兴。故答案：为 They thought he was bad-tempered. 【小题 2】回答问题。根 据短文第二段 Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it可知他是晚上把它种在树林里，故答案：为 At night. 【小题 3】回答问题。根据文章
15、Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it.可知他最后把树种在了树林里。答案：为 In his wood. 【小题 4】回答问题。根据文中 But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.可知树死的原因是因为没有阳光和水，故答案：为 Because there was no sunlight or good soil 【小题 5】回答问题。根据文中第三段 If I had planted it near my house, my
16、 own children would have taken the fruit, 可知他自己的孩子会迟到水果。可知答案：为 His own children would have taken the fruit。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 补全对话 在下面的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）（ 5分） Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble Woman: I dont feel very well. D:【小题 1】 _ W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open
17、 your mouth and say Ah. W: Aahh D: 【小题 2】 _ W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 【小题 3】 _ W: Can you tell me how I got a cold D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.Do I have to stay at home
18、D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days. W: 【小题 4】 _ D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 【小题 5】 _ D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. 答案： 【小题 1】 .Have you taken your temperature？ 【小题 2】 How long have you been like this？ 【小题
19、 3】 Youve got / have a cold. 【小题 4】 Is it serious 【小题 5】 How often do I have to take it 试题分析：短文大意：这篇对话主要是医生和病人之间展开的对话，通过询问病人的情况医生知道了病人是感冒了，并 告诉他吃点药休息几天。 【小题 1】联系下文， Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.我试了，我的体温有点高可知上文是询问你是体温了吗？ 可知填 .Have you taken your temperature？ 【小题 2】联系下文， Ever since l
20、ast night自从昨天晚上 ，可知上文是问你像这样有多长时间了？故填 How long have you been like this？ 【小题 3】联系下文 Can you tell me how I got a cold 可知上文应该是医生知道他是感冒了。 可知填 Youve got / have a cold. 【小题 4】联系下文， No. I dont think it is serious.我认为不严重，可知上文应填他严重吗？ 故填 Is it serious 【小题 5】联系下文，根据医生的回答 Three times a day.可知上文是我得吃多久？ 可知填 How of
21、ten do I have to take it 考点： 情景交际 。 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（ 5分） A: Hi, Bill! Youre reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tom. Ill never be tired of it. A: _【小题 1】 _ B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really 【小题 2】 _ B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great
22、English writer. What about you A: 【小题 3】 _. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it. B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel A:【小题 4】 _. I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it B: In the Rose Bookshop. A: I dont know where it is. 【小题 5】 _
23、 B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema. A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you! B: Youre welcome! 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：短文大意： AB两人在谈论一本书籍方面对话，他们两个都喜欢，但是 A不知道在哪买的，最后 B告诉他在哪买的。 【小题 1】联系下文， Three times.三次可知上文应该是问你读了多少次了？ 可知选 B
24、 【小题 2】联系下文， Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.我认为他是一个很好的作家，故选 F 【小题 3】联系下文， He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.可知 A也是很喜欢这位作家，故选 C。我也是。 【小题 4】联系上文，你认为这部小说怎么样？可知下文是他非常令人兴奋。故选 A 【小题 5】联系下文， No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples
25、Cinema可知上是一般疑问句他离着远吗？故选 E。 考点： 补 全对话 单项选择 * What_useful book it is! Yeah,it tells you how to play _violin. A an,the B a,a C a,the D an,a 答案： C Nick,would you mind _soccer here Sorry,Ill go and play in the park A playing B not to play C not playing D to play 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Nick，你介意不在这踢足球吗？对不起，我们将去公园踢
26、。would you mind not doing sth表示你介意做某事吗？根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 _ weather it is!Yes,it is. Lets go out and play. A What lovely B What a lovely C How a lovely D How lovely 答案： A 试题分析：句意：多么好的天气呀！让我们出去玩吧。 what形容词不可数名词主语谓语 主要修饰名词。根据句意故选 A 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 You have never been to the USA before,have you _ . Ho
27、w I wish I could go there some day A Yes,I have B No, I havent C No,I have D Yes,I havent 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你以前从来没有去过美国吗？对不对？是的 ，我没有去过，我多么希望有一天我能去哪。对于反意一般疑问句要根据事实来回答，根据后面的回答可知作否定回答。根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查反意一般疑问句的用法。 _ his dream he has to study harder than before. A Achieving B A chieve C To achieve D To come tr
28、ue. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为了实现自己的梦想，他不得不比以前更努力的学习。动词不定式表示目的，根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查动词定式的用法。 _ are you graduating from the school In several months A How soon B What time C How often D How long 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你将什么时候从学校毕业，几个月之后。 A. How soon 提问多久用 in+一段时间来回答 ； B. What time提问具体的时间； C. How often 多久，经常；提问频率； D. How long提问
29、 for+一段时间； 根据句 意故选 A 考点：考查短语辨析的用法。 The fire was finally_in Jilin on June 3.Unfortunately,119 people lost their lives.I hope the accident like this wont happen again A put out B put away C put up D put on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在 6月 3日吉林，那场大火最终被扑灭了，不幸的是， 119人失去了生命，我希望像这样的事故不再发生。 A.put out扑灭 ;B.put away 把 收起来
30、; C.put up 张贴 ; D. put on穿上 ;根据句意故选 A. 考点：考查动词短语辨析的用法。 The music_ is quiet and gentle always makes me comfortable A who B whose C which D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：安静而柔和的音乐总会是我们感到舒服。在定语从句中先行词为物时并且在句中做主语，关系代词用 which,根据句意故选 C 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Do you know_ Sorry,Ive no idea. A who is she waiting for B how is she
31、 coming C Why was she late for D what she is doing that for 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你知道她为什么要这样做吗？对不起，我不知道。本题考查宾语从句的用法，注意由谓语动词引导的宾语从句用陈述语态，并且时态和主句保持一致。根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Where is your mother She_ Shanghai on business for a few days. A has been to B has gone to C went to D has been in 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你的母
32、亲在哪？她要去上海出差几天。根据回答的时间状语 for+一段时间可知，谓语用此用持续性的，根据题意可知用完成时， has been to表示去过某地； has gone to表示去某地了可能在途中也可能已经到了； has been in表示呆在某地多长时间；根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查短语时态的用法。 Do you speak English or French in Canada _.But I prefer French. A Neither B All C Either D Both 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在加拿大你说英语还是说法语？两者都说，但是我更喜欢法语。 A. Neith
33、er两者都不； B. All表示三者或三者以上； C. Either表示两者之一； D. Both表示两者都；根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查代词辨析的用法。 Is this _bike No._ is over there. A his,Him B his,His C him,His D his,Hes 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是他的自行车吗？不，他的在那边。第一个表示形容词的物主代词，而第二个回答是名词作定语，所以为名词性物主代词，根据句意故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 Its snowing heavily outside. Put on your coat,_ ,youll ca
34、tch a cold. A and B or C though D but 答案： B 试题分析：句意：外面的雪下的很大，穿上你的大衣，要不然你就会感冒。 A. and 和，并且； B.or要不然； C. though尽管，虽然； D.but但是；根据句意故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 When and where were you born I was born _ a cold morning of 1999_ Dandong . A in,in B on,on C in,on D on,in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你是何时何地出生的？我出生在丹东 1999年的一个寒冷的早上。 O
35、n 加具体的时间， in加地点。根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查短语辨析的用法。 The old men in hospital are_. A taken good care of B taking good care of C take good care D taken good care 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在医院的这些老人被照顾的很好。含情态动词的被动语态 be done的结构，根据句意故选 A 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Must I give the dictionary back to the library now No,you_.You can_ it for ano
36、ther two weeks A neednt,borrow B neednt,keep C mustnt,lend D mustnt keep 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我必须现在把字典归还给图书管吗？ -不，你不必了，你还可以再借两周。对于 must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答要用 neednt 代替 mustnt,for+一段时间，要求句子的谓语动词用持续性的动词，所以用 keep,根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查形态动词和动词的的用法。 I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening,but no one answered. Sorry,I_ with
37、my family at that time in the cinema. A am watching a movie B watched a movie C was watching a movie D have been watching a movie 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨天晚上七点我给你打电话了，但是没有人接 -对不起，那个时候我和我的家人正在电影院看电影。根据语境可知用过去进行时。根据句意故选 C 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Who will teach you to play basketball this summer. The twins.Because_ Jim
38、_Jam play it very well. A both, and B neither,nor C either.or D not only,but also 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今年夏天谁将教你打篮球， -那对双胞胎，因为 Jim 和 Jam两个人打篮球都很好。 A. both, and 表示两者都； B. neither ,nor两者都不； C. either. or或者 或者 D.not only ,but also 不仅而且。根据句意故选 A 考点：考查代词辨析的用法。 Where has your father gone He has gone to Shanghai.A
39、nd hell _for three days. A go away B leave C be away D be back 答案： C 试题分析：句意：据说汪峰的新碟将在下个月发行。 A.走进，发生被提出 B 出现，一起来 C. 过来，顺便来访 D.出版，发行。根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查短语辨析的用法。 The bread is delicious. It must taste _ with some jam(果酱 ) in it. A good B well C better D best 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这面包是美味的，在里面加上一些果酱它一定尝起来更好吃。加果酱后应该是
40、更好吃，故用比较级，根据句意故选 C 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 完型填空 Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _ their work， he left them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.” At last one of them said， “Whats the use of doing th
41、is foolish work We can _ fill the basket.” _ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at _ so foolishly.” He _ his bucket(圆桶 ) and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying _. At last the well was almost
42、_. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He _. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _ he saw the ring， he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _ so well in this little thing， ”
43、 he said， “ What now I know I can believe you with many things.” 【小题 1】 A finished B did C began D had 【小题 2】 A never B also C hard D always 【小题 3】 A The other B Another C One D A second 【小题 4】 A anything B something C nothing D everything 【小题 5】 A picked up B put away C took away D threw away 【小题 6
44、】 A water B basket C well D work 【小题 7】 A full B empty C filled D clean 【小题 8】 A put it up B looked it up C picked it up D gave it up 【小题 9】 A While B As soon as C Before D Since 【小题 10】 A have done B will do C do D are doing 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】
45、C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了国王给了两个人每人一个篮子让他们往里面掏井里的水，第一个人总是抱怨认为这是很愚蠢的事情，而另一个人很认真的去做，最后把水掏完后发现井里有一枚戒指，最后国王说他就是他要找的那个人。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意从前国王给两个年轻的小伙子每人一个篮子，让他们向篮子里装满水，当他们开始工作后，国王离开了，故选 C 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. never绝不，从不； B. also 也； C. hard 难的；D. always总是； 根据句意最后他们当中的一个人说做这样的 傻工作有什么用？我们绝不会把这
46、个篮子装满。根据题意故选 A 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. The other表示两者中的另一个； B. Another表示不定数目中的另一个 ； C. One表示一个； D. A second表示再一，又一。 句意：另一个人说，那不管你的事。结合题意故选 A 【小题 4】考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据文意可知，第一个人说你可以按你喜欢的去做，但是我不会做这样傻地事情。 A. anything任何事情； B. something某些事情； C. nothing 没有任何事情； D. everything一切的事情；根据意义故选 A. 【小题 5】考查动词短语短语及语境的理解。 A.
47、 picked up捡起，拾起； B. put away把 收起来； C. took away拿走，带走 D. threw away扔掉；句意；他扔掉了圆筒就离开了。结合以上内容，应选 D. 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. water水； B. basket篮子； C. well名词井； D. work工作；此处：另一个人一句话也没说，继续搬。扛水，根据题意故选 A 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. full 满的； B.empty空的； C. filled装满的；D. clean干净的； 根据句意最后这井几乎空了，故应选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. put it up 张贴； B. looked it up查字典； C. picked i
