1、2014年山东省德州市九年级学业水平模拟检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making【小题 1】 p for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything【小题
2、 2】 r for the trip. The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days 【小题 3】 b_ they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, 【小题 4】 b_ because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病） , they would be kept away from others for fourteen da
3、ys. The familys dream could not come【小题 5】 t _ . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave-without the Clark family, the father was quite 【小题 6】 a with both his son and God for their bad luck. Five days later, a piece of sad news【小题 7】 s _ throug
4、hout Scotland-the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking【小题 8】 h of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left 【小题 9】 b_ in Scotland. When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family.
5、He thanked the God for【小题 10】 t a sad thing into a good one. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason. 答案： 【小题 1】 plans 【小题 2】 ready 【小题 3】 before 【小题 4】 but 【小题 5】 true 【小题 6】 angry 【小题 7】 spread 【小题 8】 hundreds 【小题 9】 behind 【小题 10】 turning 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是克拉克一家由于小儿子出了点意外
6、打破了他们去美国度假的计划，克拉克先生对此耿耿于怀甚至抱怨儿子和上帝，然而在听到他们要乘 坐的船在途中出了事故，他又感到非常幸运。 【小题 1】根据句意是他们夫妇工作攒钱为他们去美国度假制定计划，所以此题填 plans。 【小题 2】此题句意是他们经过几年赞够了钱并且为旅游万事俱备，所以此题填 ready。 【小题 3】此题句意是在他们要离开去美国之前他们的小儿子被狗咬了，所以此题填 before。 【小题 4】此题句意是医生对还进行了治疗，但是因为有可能是狂犬病，此处表转折，故填 but。 【小题 5】此题句意是这个家庭的梦想就不能实现了，实现是 come true，所以填 true。 【小
7、题 6】此题句意是爸爸因为他们的坏运气对小儿子和上帝非常生气，故填angry。 【小题 7】此题句意是五天之后一个坏消息在苏格兰传播，所以填 spread。 【小题 8】此题句意是泰坦尼克号带着几百人的性命下沉了，所以填 hundreds。 【小题 9】此题句意是因为儿子被狗咬了所以他们被留在了苏格兰， “leave behind”behind 【小题 10】此题句意是他感谢上帝把一件坏事情转变成好的事情， “thank sb. for doing sth.”,所以此处填 turning。 考点：综合填空 单项选择 * -Will you please _ it to me on Friday
8、 -What about Saturday My computer doesnt work well these days. A post B give C email D bring 答案： C 试题分析 :根据下文回答（我的电脑这些天不工作了）可知上文是指发送电子邮件，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法 Could you tell me _ ？ Sorry, I dont know. A how can I get to the Water Sports Center B when will Mr. Black come back C why is Tom late for class
9、D where Mr. Green has gone 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我格林先生去哪儿了吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以此题选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句 I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , we wont go hiking. A rains; rains B will rain; rains C rains; will rain D will rain; will rain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，如果明天下雨，我们就不会去徒步旅游。此题中第一个 if引导的是宾语从句，是 “是否
10、 ”的意思，第二个 if引导的是条件状语从句，是如果的意思，所以第一空的时态根据题干应用一般将来时，第二空时态根据主讲从现原则应该用一般现在时态，故选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 -I hear you _ the USA. When _ you go there -Last summer holiday. A. have been to; did B. have gone to; will C. have been to; do D. have gone; did 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我听说你去过美国，你什么时候去的？ 去年暑假。根据句意第一空是到现在为止曾经去过，所以用 have
11、been to；第二空根据句意及回答是应该用一般过去时态，所以选 A。 考点：考查动 词时态 -Would you mind my listening to the music -_. The boy is sleeping. A Not at all B Never mind C Better not D Of course not 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你介意我听音乐吗？ 最好不要听，这个孩子正在睡觉。A. Not at all一点也不； B. Never mind不介意； C. Better not最好不要； D. Of course not当然不，根据题意此题应选 C。 考点：
12、考查情景交际 Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more _ Sorry! I thought you would follow me. A slowly B politely C seriously D clearly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：史密斯先生，请你说的稍微慢点好吗？ 对不起，我认为你能跟上呢。 A. slowly 慢地； B. politely 有礼貌的； C. seriously严重地； D. clearly清楚地，根据题意此题选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法 I will tell my daughter as soon
13、as she _ back from work. A will come B would come C comes D came 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我女儿一回来我就告诉她，此题主句是一般将来时态， as soon as 是一 就的意思，引导的是时间状语，根据主将从现原则此题选 C。 考点：考查动词时态 _ the cars old, it still runs well. A Because B So C Although D But 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然这辆车很旧了，但它仍然跑得很好。 A. Because因为； B. So因此； C. Although虽然； D. B
14、ut但是；根据句意此题是用 although引导让步状语从句，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法 - I couldnt get any tickets for the basketball game. - _ A Good idea! B What a pity! C All right. D Thats all right. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我没有买到篮球比赛的票。 真遗憾。 A. Good idea!好主意； B. What a pity!着遗憾； C. All right.好的； D. Thats all right.没关系，根据句意此题选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 The
15、 girl _ is sitting under the big tree is Lynns cousin. A who B whom C whose D which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那个坐在大树下面的女孩是 Lynn的表妹，此题考查定语从句，句中的先行词是人，并且在定语从句中做主语，所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. A will go B would go C goes D has gone 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Sue 告诉我他第二天要和她妹妹去购
16、物，从句是将要做某事，主句又是过去时态，所以从句要用相应的过去时态 ，所以此题选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句 Hes still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _ A hasnt he B has he C isnt he D is he 答案： D 试题分析：此题是考查反意疑问句，句中陈述部分是否定句，其中 s是 is 的缩写，所以简短问句要用 is 构成并用肯定形式，故选 D。 考点：考查反意疑问句 He is _ than any other student in his clas
17、s. A tall B taller C tallest D higher 答案： B 试题：句意：他在班上比其他任何学生都高，句中由连词 than，所以应用比较级，修饰人高一般用 tall，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级 -Whats the matter - I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A too much B too many C much too D many too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：或许我今天晚上吃的太多， A. too much 太多，修饰或代替不可数名词； B. too many太多，修饰或代替可数
18、名词； C. much too 太，表示程度； D. many too没有这种说法，根据句意此题选 A。 考点：考查短语区别 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already. A have B has C was D were 答案： A 试题分析：此题中 eitheror 是或者 或者 的意思，此结构连接并列主语时，谓语动词要用根据近主原则来确定，从题干分析此句是现在完成时态，所以选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 The students life today can be ver
19、y stressful (紧张的 ). They are under pressure (压力 ) every day. They need a (1)break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjo
20、yable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broa
21、den (开阔 )their knowledge. For example, gardening (园艺 ) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (2) A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to bec
22、ome more organized and make places, for example in collecting something. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任 ). 【小题 1】用一个适当的词替换（ 1）处划线的词。 _ 【小题 2】在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 It is a good hobby for children to collect something. _ 【小题 3】 How many kinds of hobbies can you find in
23、this passage _ 【小题 4】在下面句子的横线上填上恰当的词，改写原文中的句子。 Gardening a useful hobby. Because it is a physical activity it teaches children about nature. 【小题 5】将文中划线部分（ 2）的英语句子译成汉语。_ 答案： 【小题 1】 relax or rest 【小题 2】 Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. 【小题 3】 Three 【小题 4】 Because gardening is n
24、ot only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature. 【小题 5】一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。 试题分析：这篇短文讲的是在孩子紧张的情况下，作为父母不应只是让他们在电视前放松，而要让他们有一个爱好，一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。 【小题 1】此题中的划线单词 break是休息或放松的意思，所以答案：是 relax or rest。 【小题 2】所给句子的意思是对孩子们而言收集东西是一个很好的爱好，所以可用文中 Collecting something is also a good hobby for
25、children.这句话来代替。 【小题 3】纵观全文，文中主要描述了三种爱好，所以是 Three 。 【小题 4】这句话的意思是园艺这种爱好不仅是一种体力活动也能教给孩子们有关自然的东西，所以填 “not onlybut also” 。 【小题 5】此句可翻译为：一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。 考点：阅读表达 阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Anger is a kind of feeling. 【小题 1】 _. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team
26、loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 【小 题 2】 _. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart
27、. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. 【小题 3】 _. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults such as parents, teachers, etc. 【小题 4】 _. Here are some othe
28、r things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 【小题 5】 _. A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting oth
29、ers or yourself B. Dont let your anger control you C. As soon you can find your problems, you may cry to relax D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry E. After doing that, youll find those bad feelings can start to go away F. Many things can make you angry 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】
30、 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是生气是一种情绪，当一个人生气时不要压抑，要采取恰当的方式释放出来。 【小题 1】根据下文所讲的事情都是可能让你生气的例子，所以此空应填 F来表达此段的主旨。 【小题 2】此空后面的句子讲的是一个人生气时的表现，所以应该填 D。 【小题 3】此段讲的是生气时要采取恰当的方式释放出来，后面也给出一些方法，故选 A。 【小题 4】此空前后都是讲如何释放生气是的情绪，所以此空填 E 【小题 5】此空作为本文结束，要说明生气时学会释放，不要让生气控制住你，所以选 B。 考点：短文还原 Life in the twenty-first c
31、entury The World Future Society is a group of people from more than 80 countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our world better, and who write reports about how it will change our lives. The things that we will be able to do in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000) s
32、hould help us live better lives in many ways, at home and at work, in our own country and around the world. Here are just some of them, put into five groups. People People may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of pe
33、ople over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet. Money Worldwide e-business will become even more successful with online sh
34、ops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day. Environment The technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would
35、be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result. Society and culture The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping. T
36、echnology The new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these
37、 small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy. 【小题 1】 What does the World Future Society do A Look at how technology will make people happy. B Look at how technology will change the world. C Make technology work better for the
38、mselves. D Make small machines to make us healthier. 【小题 2】 How will technology help people A Help all people live for over 120 years. B Help disabled people to get jobs. C Make people healthier and live longer. D Help workers to use the Internet. 【小题 3】 How will people go shopping A In special shop
39、s. B Using the Internet at certain times. C Using the Internet any time of the day. D Using nanotechnology. 【小题 4】 How will technology help the environment A Poor countries will have enough energy. B Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy. C We will not need wind and Sun energy. D Wind and Sun
40、energy will be cheaper. 【小题 5】 The new science of “nanotechnology” will _. A drive small machines to work for people B make good-quality watches C allow people to eat more D make very small products 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了在二十一世纪里随着科技的发展我们的生活会越来越好，文中从人类、购物、环境、社会
41、文化、科技等几方面进行了阐述。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 The World Future Society is a group of people from more than 80 countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our world better, and who write reports about how it will change our lives.可知答案：是 B 【小题 2】推理判断题：从文章最第三段的句子 People may live for up to 120
42、years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems.可知是科技可以让人们更健康更长寿。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题：从第四段的句子： Worldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day.可知
43、人们可以每天从网上购物。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题：从第五段的句子： In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and 可知风能太阳能会更加便宜。答案：是 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。从最后一段的句子： The new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. 可知 nanotechnology是指制造更小的东西。选 D。 考
44、点：科普类阅读 Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班 ) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔 ) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the
45、 Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性 ) actor. For example, a Wusheng i
46、s a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性 ) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are fr
47、om the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 【小题 1】 Beijing Operas singing is from _. A Anhui and Hubei B Beijing and Anhui C the history book D the literature and novels 【小题 2】 The second
