1、2014年山东省德州市武城九年级英语练兵测试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies in their bodies. A
2、t that time-about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern(模式 ). They s
3、lept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡 ) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that _ are go
4、od for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from heart disease. Many working people, unluckily, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise ta
5、king naps, employers(雇主们 ) do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making use of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.
6、 This can also happen if you sleep too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap- even ten minutes sleep can be helpful. 【小题 1】 Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage _ 【小题 2】 在文中第二段空白处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。 Researchers are now saying that _ are good for
7、everyone in any climate. 【小题 3】 请把划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 4】 If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time to take a nap _ 【小题 5】 Please give a title for the passage. _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Because their body temperatures go down at that time (and that makes them （ slow down and） feel sleepy). 【小题 2】 naps 【小题 3】
8、不幸的是很多劳动者 (工作的人们 )没有时间小睡。 【小题 4】 14:30. 【小题 5】 Naps are good for health./Naps are helpful to health. /Naps/All need a nap. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处 的。 【小题 1】回答问题。根据短文第一段 However, the real reason lies in their bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up, your bod
9、y temperature goes down.。故答案：是 Because their body temperatures go down at that time (and that makes them （ slow down and） feel sleepy). 【小题 2】补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据上下文，可知小睡对人们的身体好。故填 naps 【小题 3】英汉互译题。 Unluckily词义是不幸的是， have no time to do表示没有时间做某事。故答案：是不幸的是很多劳动者 (工作的人们 )没有时间小睡 【小题 4】回答问题。根据文中 At that time-a
10、bout eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down.可知如果你早上六点半起床，最好的小睡时间是 14:30.。故填 14:30. 【小题 5】标题归纳题。 keep+名词 +形容词，通读全文可知主要讲述的是小睡对人们的身体有好处。故答案： Naps are good for health./Naps are helpful to health. /Naps/All need a nap.。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 Thousands of years ago, people didnt live in co
11、ld places because they didnt know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. _【小题 1】_. Nature is peoples good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _【小
12、题 2】 _. The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. _【小题 3】 _ . When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning. If it went out, they had to wait for ye【小题 4】 ars. _【小
13、题 5】 _. For example, they made fire by boring wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today its easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. _【小题 6】 _ But later they found different way to make fire. The skins keep them warm. They can make fire at a
14、ny time they need. People took some of this fire to their homes. People didnt know how to use fire. But people still didnt know how to make a fire. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述火的发明过程和历史。 【小题 1】联系上文，随后他们学会了做衣服，当动物死后他们用他们的皮毛来盖身体，可知选 B，皮毛帮助他们取暖。 【小题 2】联系前文，当闪电袭击森林的时
15、候，产生了火。故选 D，人们把火带回家。 【小题 3】联系下文 When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning.，可知上文是人们不知怎样制造火，可知选 F 【小 题 4】联系下文， For example, they made fire by boring wood or knocking two pieces of stones。可知选 A，随后他们发现了制造火的不同方法。 【小题 5】联系上文， Today its easy for people to make fire because they ha
16、ve matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.。可知选 C最符合语境。人们能在任何他们需要的时间制造火！ 考点：人 生百味类短文阅读 Your parents may have named you Tracy, Kyle, James or Keesha. But many of your friends c_【小题 1】 _ you by another name-a nickname(绰号 )-something like Red, Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy. Your real name was giv
17、en to you when you were just a newborn b_【小题 2】 _, before you developed your personality(性格 ), talents(才华 ) and looks. Because of this, your name actually is more loved by your p_【小题 3】 _ than you. They may have named you after a relative, or a famous person, or even because they just l_【小题 4】_ the
18、sound of the name. But your nickname, the one your f_【小题 5】 _ call you, probably comes from something s_【小题 6】 _ about you. If youre tall, people might call you Stilts(高跷 ). If you are c_【小题 7】 _, you may be called Brainiac(才智非凡的人 ) or Einstein. If youre g_【小题 8】 _ at basketball, you might get the n
19、ame King of Basketball. Nicknames like these, are a way of giving m_【小题 9】 _ to a name and letting a name describe the person. The name Bill doesnt really tell you anything about a person, b_【小题 10】 _ if Bill is known as Flash, you can guess that he may be a fast runner. 答案： 【小题 1】 call 【小题 2】 baby
20、【小题 3】 parents 【小题 4】 like/love 【小题 5】 friends 【小题 6】 special 【小题 7】 clever 【小题 8】 good 【小题 9】 meaning 【小题 10】 but 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个人一出生就被爸妈起好了名字，但是由于他的爱好或特征也会被朋友们起绰号。 【小题 1】句意：你的父母可能给你取了名字但是你的朋友可能称呼你另一个名字或绰号， call sb ath表示称呼某人 结合语境及所给字母提示，可知填动词 call。 【小题 2】句意：当你仅仅还是一个刚出生的婴儿的时候你的名字就应经被起好了。可知填 baby 【小
21、题 3】句意：在你发展你的个性，才华和外貌以前你的父母比你更喜欢你的名字，可知填名词 parents 【小题 4】结合上文可知甚至他们仅仅是喜欢这个名字的声音，故填 like/love 【小题 5】句意：但是你的绰号，你朋友称呼你的名字，结合语境可知填friends 【 小题 6】句意：你朋友称呼的名字可能来自你的某种特别。故填 special 【小题 7】句意：如果你很聪明，他们可能称呼你才智非凡或天才，根据语境，可知填 clever 【小题 8】句意：如果你擅长打篮球，他们会称你为篮球之王， be good at 表示擅长 . 结合语境，故填 good。 【小题 9】句意：绰号像这样，是一
22、种赋予名字的其意义的名称和描述，故填meaning。 【小题 10】句意：比尔的名字并没有真正告诉你一个人的事，但如果比尔被称为闪光，你能猜出他可能是个跑得快的人。故填 but表示转折。 考点：人生百味短 文。 单项选择 * The tall building has _ floors. And Tony lives on the _ floor. A twelve; twelve B twelfth; twelfth C twelfth; twelve D twelve; twelfth 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个高大的建筑物有 12层楼，托尼住在第十二层楼。拥有几层用基数词，在第几层
23、楼用序数词。根据句意故选 D. 考点：考查数词的用法。 Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. A went; had gone B has gone; has been C went; has been D has been; has gone 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦，他已经去过那三次了。 last month要用一般过去式，去过三次要用现在完成时。 Have been there表示去过某地，根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 Dad, _ we wait un
24、til the light becomes green -Yes, we _ . Thats the traffic rule. A need, can B shall, must C must, have to D can, need 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -爸爸，我们必须要等到灯变成绿色吗？ -是的，我们必须，那是交通规则。 Need需要； must 一定； have to不得不； can能会；根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Janes dad is getting old, so she has go back home to see him _ its conv
25、enient. A because B whenever C although D unless 答案： B 试题分析：句意：珍妮的父亲逐渐变老了，因此他不得不返回家去看他无论何时方便的时候。 A. because因为； B. whenever不管何时； C. although尽管； D. unless 除非；根据句意故选 B 考点：考查连词辨析的用法。 John was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a word. A nearly B hard C ever D hardly 答案： D 试题分析：句意：约翰是如此的激动对于
26、这个好消息，以至于他几乎不能说一句话。 A. nearly几乎； B. hard 难的； C. ever 曾经； D. hardly几乎不；根据句意故选 D 考点：考查副词辨析的用法。 The meat is really delicious. -Yes, but dont eat _, theres something _ delicious. A too many; much B too much; much too C too much; much more D more; more 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -这肉真的美味， -是的，但是不要吃得太多，有一些更美味的食物。 too
27、many太多修饰可数名词的复数 ; too much修饰不可数名词 ; much too加太多修饰形容词，根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查短语辨析的用法。 I hate waiting in long lines, I think Im not so _. A talented B powerful C popular D patient 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我讨厌排很长的队，我认为我不是如此的有耐心。 A. talented有才艺的； B. powerful 有力量的； C. popular 受欢迎的； D. patient 有耐心的；。根据句意故选 D 考点：考查形容词辨析的用法。
28、Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, _ some hit songs like Gangnam Style. A beside B including C except D without 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在我们学校大部分的孩子喜欢歌曲，包括一些成功的江南风格的歌曲。 A. beside 在 旁边； B. including 包括； C. except 除了 ； D. without没有；根据句意故选 B. 考点：考查介词辨析的用法。 I still remember the college _ I visited in
29、London years ago. A where B who C that D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我仍然记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的那个大学。 the college先行词在句中作宾语，用 that引导。根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 Could you tell me _ yesterday -Im sorry, boss, My car was broken on my way here. A why you came late B why did you come late C why you come late D why do you come l
30、ate 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你能告诉我昨天为什么来晚吗 -对不起，老板，我的车在我回家的路上坏了。疑问词引导的宾语从要用陈述语序，时态要和主句保持一致，根据句意故选 A 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 What a shame that there are so many people there, but _ dare stop the crime(违法、 犯罪行为 ). A all B neither C both D none 答案： D 试题分析：句意：真遗憾，有那么多人在那，但是没有人敢阻止犯罪。 A. all 三者或三者以上全都； B. neither 表示两者都不； C.
31、 both 表示两者都； D. none表示三者或三者都不；根据句意故选 D 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Smile to the world, _ the world will smile back to you. A nor B but C or D and 答案： D 试题分析：句意：对世界微笑，这样世界将朝你微笑。根据句意故选 D,表示并列关系。 考点：考查连词的用法。 . Mary, is this _ umbrella -No, its not mine. It is _. A you; hers B your; hers C yours ; her D your; her 答案：
32、 B 试题分析：句意： -玛丽，这是你的雨伞吗？ -不，他不是我的，她是他的。上句问是谁的用形容词性的物主代词，下句回答是她的应用名词性的物主代词。根据句意故选 B 考点：考查代词的用法。 The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A invents B invented C is invented D was invented 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自从手机被发明以来，他已经太多地影响了人们的生活。Since引导的从句主句用完成时从句用一般过去式，根据题意可知用被动语态，根据句意故选 D 考点：考查动词
33、语态的用法。 I called you yesterday afternoon, but you were not at home. -Sorry, I _ some shopping with my mother then . A is doing B do C was doing D will do 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨天下午我给你打电话了，但是你没有在家。 -对不起，我那个时候正在和我的母亲购物。根据语境下文的回答应用过去进行时， was doing 的结构，根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 阅读理解 According to a national study
34、, in the summer of 2013, the long-term(长期的 ) warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase. Around 46,000 volunteers(志愿者 ) took part in the years Big Butterfly Count(统计 ), and they found 830,000 butterflies. Volunteers were asked to make a record. They would record how many time
35、s they found one of 21 different kinds of butterflies. Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds were found across the country. Then, they compared the results to the year before. They found that there was a rise in the number of 15 kinds of butterfli
36、es, and some of them went up by 50% compared to recent years. They said the increase in butterfly numbers was a result of warm weather. However, scientists also said that the number of butterflies was in decline(下降 ) as a whole, and that we might not see the same result the next year. Richard Fox, w
37、ho works for Butterfly Conservation, said, “UK butterflies are in long-term decline. Studies have been done since the 1970s. They show that UK butterflies have declined in type and number.” He added, “We must halt the long-term decline of these beautiful creatures(生物 ). The only way is by stopping t
38、he damage that has been done to the butterflies habitats(栖息地 ) across the UK.” 【小题 1】 The volunteers were asked to _. A study 830,000 butterflies B help scientists take notes C record the number of each kind of butterfly D find how many kinds of butterflies there are 【小题 2】 What can we learn from th
39、e study A There were 20 kinds of UK butterflies. B 50% more UK butterflies were found in 2013. C The number of 15 kinds of UK butterflies increased. D There was a long-term increase in UK butterfly number. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined part “the same result” in Paragraph 4 mean A The weather is co
40、ld. B The weather is warm. C UK butterfly numbers decline. D UK butterfly numbers increase. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph means “_”. A stop B study C make D plan 【小题 5】 What would be the best headline of the passage A Different kinds of butterflies in the UK. B Big Butterfl
41、y Count in the UK in 2013. C UK Scientists made butterfly numbers increase. D Warm weather made UK butterfly numbers increase. 答案： Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside- and they get out half as much as their parents did when they were young. According
42、to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekendswhatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturdays and Sundays. So,
43、the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors. The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods a
44、nd parks. It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve childrens health. Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn colour on trees and so on. This is not the first time
45、 the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Dont You, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”. You can learn more about the activity by visiting Http:/www.
46、P. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the second paragraph that _. A todays children have more free time B todays children spend more time outdoors C the parents had more free time when they were young D The parents spent more time outdoors when they were young 【小题 2】 The Wild Network was started to _. A enco
47、urage children to spend more time outdoors B encourage children to play with their parents outdoors C encourage children to spend more time on their studies D encourage parents to spend more time with their children 【小题 3】 What can we learn about the Wild Network A It was set up this year B It was the best ever activity C Both large organizations or small can join it D You can learn about it from the
