1、2014年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8. The computers that use the XP system are not as safe as before. The demise of Windows XP will have the greatest influence on China because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70 p
2、ercent of the PC market in the world. Microsofts decision to kill Windows XP, a product with hundreds of millions of users, has a certain purpose to show its strong position in the operating system market. At the same time, the death of XP has created opportunities for Chinas IT companies to grow an
3、d develop. In fact, shortly after Microsoft announced the demise of XP, some Chinese IT security(安全 ) providers were willing to offer safe solutions for XP users who do not change into a new system. Information security is crucial for the IT companies, and the key to safeguarding information is the
4、core technology, which very much depends on innovation(革新 ). Although China has some well-known IT companies, it still does not have the core technology to develop an operating system. Many people are always complaining about and criticizing. Therefore, only by having information technology and a po
5、licy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断 ) of international IT giants and protect the internet security. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子填空。（每空限填一个单词）。 From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Microsoft has _ _ providing service for Windows XP. 【小题 2】根据短文内容完成句子填空。（每空限填一个单词）。 According
6、 to the passage, there are about _ _ XP users in the world. 【小题 3】根据短文内容回答问题。 According to the passage, how can China break the monopoly of international IT giants and protect the internet security _ 【小题 4】把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _ 【小题 5】 .根据短文内容用一个完整的句子回答问题（限 10 个词以内）。 What is the main idea of the passage _
7、 答案： 【小题 1】 given up 【小题 2】 300 million 【小题 3】 Only by having information technology and policy that encourages innovation. 【小题 4】事实上，在微软宣布停用 XP之后，中国 IT安全软件供应商很快就愿意为没有换新系统的 XP用户提供安全措施。 【小题 5】 The “demise” of Windows XP has influenced China/ Chinese IT companies. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了微软在八月份停止了对 XP 的服务这对中国电脑
8、使用者造成了巨大的影响，但这也给中国的 IT公司提供了机会。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Microsoft has stopped providing service for Windows XP since April 8可知微软已经停止为 XP提供服务，即放弃提供服务，故填 given up 【小题 2】根据 because it has about 210 million XP users, who make up about 70 percent of the PC market in the world. 可知中国的 XP系统的使用者 210百万，着占世界的市场的 70%，所以世界上使
9、用 xp系统的有三亿，故填 300 million 【小题 3】根据 only by having information technology and a policy that encourages innovation can China break the monopoly(垄断 ) of international IT giants and protect the internet security. 故填 Only by having information technology and policy that encourages innovation. 【小题 4】 bewi
10、lling to乐意做 ， offer提供， who do not change into a new system. 做定语从句，故填事实上，在微软宣布停用 XP之后，中国 IT安全软件供应商很快就愿意为没有换新系统的 XP用户提供安全措施。 【小题 5】根据短文的主要介绍的是微软 停止对 XP 的服务对中国造成的影响，故填 The “demise” of Windows XP has influenced China/ Chinese IT companies. 考点：社会事件类短文阅读。 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（ 5 分） 【小题 1】千里之行，始于足下
11、。 A journey always_ _ the first step. 【小题 2】米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。 Michelle Obama _ _ during her visit to China this year. 【小题 3】家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。 Parents are supposed to _ their kids _ doing chores at home. 【小题 4】中国人一定会坚持我们的中国梦。 Chinese people are sure to _ _ to our “Chinese Dream”. 【小题 5】多亏了韩剧来自星星的你，炸
12、鸡啤酒这个新混搭的小吃在年轻人中受到追捧。 Thanks to the Korean drama Man From the Star， the _ of beer and fried chicken， the new mix-and-match junk food has _ among the young. 答案： 【小题 1】 starts/ begins with 【小题 2】 gave speeches/ made speeches/ gave talks 【小题 3】 educate, about 【小题 4】 hold on 【小题 5】 popularity, risen/ in
13、creased 试题分析： 【小题 1】 starts/ begins with以 开始，故填 starts/ begins with 【小题 2】根据句意，可知是过去时态，故填 gave speeches/ made speeches/ gave talks 【小题 3】 educate,sb about sth 教育某人某事，故填 educate, about 【小题 4】 hold on 坚持，根据汉语提示，故填 hold on 【小题 5】 popularity, 流行， rise/ increase 增加，根据句意及结构可知是现在完成时，故填 popularity ， risen/
14、increased 考点：词语运用。 补全对话 从每题 ABCD 四个选项中 , 选出一个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（ 5 分） W: Hello! Tom. I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been M: , Mrs. Green. I went to Brazil last month. I just came back yesterday. W: Wow, that sounds great. M: Ten boys in my class. W: What did you go there for M: W: In
15、 which city did you live when you were there M: In Rio de Janeiro. Its a big city and its active, too. W: M: Its not too cold in winter but its very hot in summer. W: Do you like the weather there M: . But I like the city very much. W: Are you going there again M: Yes. We have booked tickets to a so
16、ccer game. I am excited about that. 【小题 1】 A Hello B Good morning C Im fine D See you 【小题 2】 A How did you get there B Who did you go there with C When did you go there D Which city did you visit 【小题 3】 A We went there by air. B My parents paid more than $5,000 for the flight. C We had fun during th
17、e flight there. D We went on a summer camp there. 【小题 4】 A What do you think of the people there B Does it often rain in summer C How do you like the buildings there D Whats the weather like in Rio de Janeiro 【小题 5】 A Yes, I do. B I love it very much. C Not really. D I dont know. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
18、B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上句的问题和后句的回答，可知她先和对方打了招呼，故选 A 【小题 2】根据后文回答 Ten boys in my class.及选项提示，故选 B 【小题 3】根据上句提问 What did you go there for 及下文理解，故选 D 【小题 4】根据后文回答 Its not too cold in winter but its very hot in summer.可知上文在问天气，故选 D 【小题 5】根据回答 . But I like the city very much 可知她并不喜欢那里
19、的天气，故选 C 考点：情景交际 单项选择 * -It is cold outside. Youd better wear warm clothes to _ the cold. -Ok, thanks. A keep out B keep down C turn down D let down 答案： A 试题分析：句意：外面冷，你最好穿暖和的衣服御寒。 -谢谢。 A. keep out 保持 在外面 B. keep down压低 C. turn down调低 D. let down 让 失望。根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词词组的用法 Things made by hand are us
20、ually more expensive than _ produced in factories. A these B this C that D those 答案： D 试题分析：句意：手工制造的东西通常比工厂 生产的东西贵。在比较结构中为了避免重复，常用替代词代替名词，短语。 that 用来替代不可数名词或开始名词的单数， those用来替代可数名词的复数。句中 things是复数名词，故选 D。 考点：考查比较级中的替代词的用法 - Have you finished your homework yet - No, not yet. I think itll take me _ hal
21、f an hour. A another B other C others D the other 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你已经完成了你的作业了吗？没有，还没有，我认为还得花费我半个小时的时间。 A. another 再一个，又一个，表示在原来的基础上再多 ， B. other其他的，后加名词复数 C. others其他的，代词 D. the other 两个中的另一个。根据句意，是再多半个小时，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法 -Do you think students should be allowed to do their homework with music on -_
22、. If so, they cant concentrate on the study. A I agree B I think so C I disagree D I have no idea. 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认为学生们应该允许听着音乐做作业吗？我不同意，如果那样，他们不能专注于学习。根据后句解释，可知不同意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 Which of the following means “can be recycled” A B C D 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下列图示哪个意思是能回收利用。根据生活常识和图画内容，故选 D。 考点：考查图片理解。 - Hell
23、o, this is Jack. May I speak to Tom - Sorry, he isnt in at the moment. If he _ back, Ill ask him to call you back. A come B comes C have come D came 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你好，我是杰克，我能和汤姆通话吗？ - 对不起，他现在不在。如果他回来了我让他给你回电话。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故选 B。 考点：考查条件状语从句的用法 -W
24、hat _ if you dont finish your work on time - Mrs. Brown will be very angry. A happens B is happened C happened D will happen 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你不按时完成作业会发生什么？ - 布朗夫人会生气。happen 是不及物动词，没有被动结构。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故用将来时，故选 D。 考点：考查将来时态的用法 -How long have you
25、_ Teresa - For three years by now. Our wedding anniversary is coming next week. A got married to B married C married with D been married to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你和 Teresa结婚多久了。到现在有三年了。下周是我们的结合纪念日。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for
26、和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 marry对应的延续性状态词是 be married to 。故选 D. 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 -Jim, I will go to Hong Kong tomorrow. -_ A Me neither. B Not at all. C It doesnt matter. D Have a good trip! 答案： D 试题分析：句意：吉姆，明天我要去香港了。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Me neither.我也不 B. Not at all.一点也不 C. It doesnt matter.没有关系 D.
27、Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快。根据句意，故选 D 考点：考查情景交际 Is it polite to speak or laugh loudly _ No, I dont think so. A on time B at least C by chance D in public 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在公共场所大声说话或大笑是有礼貌的吗？不是，我不认为那样。 in public在公共场所，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语的用法 Why not _ the party till tomorrow We have an exam today. No problem. See
28、 you then. A go off B take off C turn off D put off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：为什么不把聚会推迟到明天？今天我们考试。 - 没问题，到时候见。 A. go off发出声响 B. take off 起飞 C. turn off关闭 D. put off推迟，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查固定词组的用法 -Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow _. A Im sorry to hear that B Sure, Id love to C Never mind D Take it easy
29、. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：凯西，明天你来我们的艺术俱乐部吗？我当然愿意去。 A. Im sorry to hear that听到不幸的消息时的应答语 B. Sure, Id love to 表示同意邀请的应答语 C. Never mind没 关系，接受道歉的应答语 D. Take it easy.方松。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 -You know a lot about Chinese history, dont you -Yes, I _ China for a long time since 1998. A have come to B have gone to C
30、have been to D have lived in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：关于中国历史你知道许多对吗？是的，从 1998年到现在我在中国住了很长时间了。 have been to曾经去过某地，强调经历， have gone to去了某地，表示不在这里。 come是瞬间动词不和一段时间连用，故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法 - Do you know _ her mobile phone - No, I think it cost her around 4000 yuan. A when your sister paid for B how much your sister
31、will pay for C how much your sister paid for D when did your sister buy 答案： C 试题分析：根据回答，不知道，我认为大约花费了他 4000元。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据句意，可知用过去时态，问价钱，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 _difficult questions the teacher is asking! Only
32、 a few students can answer them! A What a B How a C What D How 答案： C 试题分析：感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据 questions是名词复数，故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法 -_ would you like - Strawberry and banana ice cream. A What kind of dessert B What size bowl of dessert C What ki
33、nd of noodles D What size bowl of soup 答案： A 试题分析：根据回答草莓香蕉冰激凌，可知上句问你想要什么甜点，故选 A。 考点：考查日常交际。 Breakfast is _ meal of the day. It gives us energy after a long night without food. A important B more important C the most important D very important 答案： C 试题分析：句意：早饭是一天中最重要的饭，在一夜不进食后它给了我们能量。一日三餐，三者比较用最高级，故选
34、 C。 考点：考查最高级的用法 - My favorite TV _ is A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国 ). -We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A instruction B guidebook C host D program 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我最喜欢的节目是舌尖上的中国。我们也喜欢它。我的妈妈在看了之后经常做美味的食品。 A. instruction说明 B. guidebook指南 C. host主持人 D. program 节目。根据句意 A
35、 Bite of China是个节目，故选 D 考点：考查名词的用法 - Lily, is this _ ipad -No, its not mine. I think its Lucys. A my B your C his D her 答案： B 试题分析：句意：莉莉，这是你的 ipad吗？不是，不是我的，我认为它是露西的。 A. my我的 B. your你的 C. his 他的 D. her她的。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查人称代词的用法 -Do you have _ email address -Sorry, I only have a Wechat (微信 ) ID A a B
36、an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你有电子邮箱地址吗？ - 对不起，我仅仅有一个微信账号。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a 用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。email以元音因素开头，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法 In public places, could you please pay _/ ten ( )n/ to your behavior A attention B achieve C astronaut D airplane 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在
37、公共场所，请你注意你的举止好吗？根据句意及音标，故选 A。 考点：考查音标和句意 Mothers Day is coming. And Ill buy a special _/present/ for my mother. A present B parent C protect D provide 答案： A 试题分析：句意：母亲节就要到了。我将给我的妈妈买个特殊的礼物。根据句意及音标，故选 A。 考点：考查音标和句意 Dont / weist / your time doing that thing. A west B wait C waste D waiting 答案： C 试题分析：句
38、意：不要浪费时间做那样的事情。根据句意及音标，故选 C。 考点：考查音标和句意 My best friend often tells me some jokes to make me _/ la:f /. A large B cough C life D laugh 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我最好的朋友经常给我讲笑话使我大笑。根据句意及音标，故选 D。 考点：考查音标和句意 I usually go to school by _/ baIk / on weekdays. A book B bike C back D bank 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在工作日我经常骑自行车去上学。根据句
39、意和音标，故选 B。 考点：考查音标和句意 I am looking after little Tom today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A at B since C for D till 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天我一直在照顾小汤姆，从今天上午八点他就一直在我家。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用。根据该句的时间是时间点，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法 You wont feel
40、happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates. A though B when C unless D because 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你和你的同班同学相处不好你不会在学校感到愉快。 A. though虽然 B. when当 C. unless如果不 D. because 因为，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法 The lady in this photo _ be over fifty! She looks so young! A mustnt B cant C must D can 答案： B 试题分析
41、：句意：这个相片中的女士肯定不超过 50岁，她看起来那么年轻。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测， must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定 ，一定 ； cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不 ，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能 。根据句意，可知是否定猜测，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 -Mike, can you tell us something about our new teacher - Oh, sorry. I know nothing because I _ him before. A saw B didnt
42、 see C have seen D havent seen 答案： D 试题分析：句意：迈克你能告诉我一些有关我们新老师的事情吗？对不起，我什么都不知道。我以前没有见过他。根据句意，可知我不知道是对现在的影响，动作发生在过去强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法 - Would you please _your radio a little I can hardly go to sleep. - Oh, sorry. A turn off B turn on C turn down D turn up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请你把你的收音机调低一些好吗？
43、我几乎不能入睡。 A. turn off关闭 B. turn on 打开 C. turn down 调低 D. turn up调高，因为句中有 a little，故选 C。 考点：考查词组的用法 The boy _ exercises, so he has to see the doctor because of overweight. A nearly B hardly ever C always D usually 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个男孩几乎从不锻炼，所以他不得不因为超重看医生。根据结果，故选 B，几乎不。 考点：考查频率副词的用法 Be _. Make sure not t
44、o make the same spelling mistake next time. A peaceful B careful C helpful D thankful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：要认真，确信下次不要犯相同的错误。 A. peaceful和平的 B. careful认真的 C. helpful有帮助的 D. thankful 感激的。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法 - I havent seen you for a long time. Hows it going - _. A Nice meeting you. B Not bad. C Youre welc
45、ome. D Thanks a lot. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们好长时间没见了，现在怎么样？不错。 A. Nice meeting you.见到你很高兴，分手时说的话 B. Not bad.还行，不错 C. Youre welcome.不客气，回答感谢的用语 D. Thanks a lot.多谢。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Dont copy others work. If you do it by _, youll feel much better. A you B your C itself D yourself 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要抄袭其他人的作业，如
46、果你自己做了，你将感觉更好。A. you 你 B. your你的 C. itself 它自己 D. yourself你自己。主语发出动作作用到主语上，用主语的反身代词，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法 完型填空 A first-grade student named Vincent Butterfield has a best friend who gets cancer. He thought that hours of playing and jokes was not enough - he wanted to show how he understood the hard time he was going through. Five-year-old Vincent decided the only way was to shave(剃光 ) his head to support his best friend Zac Gossage who
