1、2014年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请仔细阅读题中的文字描述，从 A-F中选出恰当的对应项。 【小题 1】 Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others. This poster may provide him with such a good opportunity. 【小题 2】 Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he neednt go to school. Hes looking forward to fi
2、nding a fun place to make himself excited. 【小题 3】 Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常用品 ) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities. Its certain she will get excited about seeing this poster. 【小题 4】 John is 30 years old. He has been studyi
3、ng in a medical university for nearly four years. He is a careful person and always takes good care of those who are younger than him. He hopes to do something meaningful with the knowledge hes learnt. 【小题 5】 The Smiths have just sold their old apartment in the downtown because they dont like too mu
4、ch noise there. Now they decide to choose a new way of living. They neednt pay too much for their living and they can enjoy nice sights. A Soccer Final Brazil VS Germany National Sports Center 4:00pm, Friday B House for Rent $1,000 per month Far from the city Quiet with a garden C Elephant Show 8:00
5、-10:00am Every day except Monday and Friday D Doctor Wanted Work for a childrens hospital Be patient, under 35 E Clothes on Sale 50%-80% off All clothes are for sale till next Sunday. F Charity Concert By Lang Lang Welcome a helpful hand 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】根
6、据 Mr Wang is a music fan. Also, he is always willing to offer some help to others.可知王先生是一个音乐迷。而且他也总是愿意帮助其他人。 F项的Welcome a helpful hand“欢迎一个帮手 ”。符合王先生的要求，故选 F。 【小题 2】根据 Jack likes sports a lot. This Friday, he neednt go to school. Hes looking forward to finding a fun place to make himself excited.可知杰
7、克非常喜欢运动。这个星期五，他不必上学。他一直盼望找一个有趣的地方让自己兴奋。 A项的这个星期五，在国家体育中心的巴西和德国的足球决赛，是一个令人兴奋的事，符合杰克的要求，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Mrs White always thinks about trying to save money for her family. All daily supplies(日常用品 ) in the house are cheap but never in bad qualities.可知怀特太太总 是想着为她的家庭节约钱。家里的所有日常用品便宜，质量又好。 E项的衣服打折 50%-80%.符合
8、怀特太太的要求，故选 E。 【小题 4】根据 John is 30 years old. He has been studying in a medical university for nearly four years. He is a careful person and always takes good care of those who are younger than him. He hopes to do something meaningful with the knowledge hes learnt.可知约翰 30岁。他在一所医学院学习了几乎四年。他是一个细心的人，总是好
9、好照顾比他小的人。他希望用他所学的知识做一些有意义的事情。 D项的儿童医院招聘一名 35岁以下的医生， D符合约翰的要求，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据 The Smiths have just sold their old apartment in the downtown because they dont like too much noise there. Now they decide to choose a new way of living. They neednt pay too much for their living and they can enjoy nice sigh
10、ts.可知史密斯一家刚卖了市区的老公寓，因为他们不喜欢那里的噪音。现在他们决定选择一种新的生活方式。他们不必支付太多的生活费用，他们可以欣赏美景。B项的在远离城市，带有花园的房子出租，符合史密斯一家的要求，故选 B。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “welcome” is pronounced as _. A B u C D 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在单词 welcome 中的画线部分的发音是 。根据 welcome welk m，故选 D。 考点：考查音标的用法。 _ will the new building be fi
11、nished In 2 years. A How soon B How long C How often D How far 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 这座新大楼将多久完工？ 两年后。 A. How soon 多久，表示将要用多长时间； B. How long 多长时间，对时间段提问； C. How often 多久一次，对频率提问； D. How far多远，对距离提问。根据 In 2 years.可知此处是对将要用多长时间提问。故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Tom, you never told me why you were late for school again,_ y
12、ou _. But maybe you forgot it, sir. A werent, No B did, No C did, Yes D didnt, No 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 汤姆，你从未告诉我你为什么又上学迟到了，是吗？ 不，我说过。但是老师，可能你忘记了。因为 you never told me是否定句，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式， told的助动词是 did，故第一空用 did。根据 But maybe you forgot it, sir.可知汤姆说过迟到的原因，故此处用 yes，表示说过。 故选 C。 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法。 -Have you finished
13、 your composition yet -Sorry. Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A another B more C other D else 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你写完你的作文了吗？ 对不起。再过十分钟我就写完了。 another另一个； more更多； other 其他的； else其他的。 another+基数词=基数词 +more表示 “再，又 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查代词 的用法。 We will go to the Wushan Square this afternoon, why not take a bus We _ ta
14、ke a bus , its only one kilometer or more. A cant B neednt C mustnt D may not 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 今天下午我们将去吴山广场，为什么不坐公交车呢？ 我们不必做公交车，只有一公里或一公里多的路程。 A. cant 不可能；B. neednt 不必； C. mustnt 禁止； D. may not可能不；根据 its only one kilometer or more.可知距离近，因此不需要做公交车，故用情态动词 neednt。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Unless it _, well vis
15、it Hangzhou Wild Animal Park this weekend. A rains B will rain C doesnt rain D isnt raining 答案： A 试题分析：句意：除非下雨， 我们这个周末将参观杭州野生动物园。 if/unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故排除 BD两项。unless=if.not“ 除非，如果 不 ”。结合句意，表示如果不下雨就去参观杭州野生动物园。 unless表示否定意思，因此谓语用肯定形式。故选 A。 考点：考查时态的用法。 Your grandparents were very great. Yes
16、. They supported my fathers schooling _ they were very poor. A as if B even though C so that D what if 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你的祖父母是非常伟大的。 是的。尽管他们很穷，他们支持我父亲上学。 A. as if 仿佛，好像； B. even though 尽管，即使； C. so that 以便于； D. what if倘若，假使；结合句意，前半句表示支持上学，后半句表示家里穷，前后表示让步关系，故用连词 even though。故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Im sorry I
17、 went out for a smoke. I was so tired. Theres no for this while you are at work. A cause B excuse C matter D choice 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 对不起，我出去吸了一会烟。我太累了。 在你工作期间没有借口做这些事。 A. cause 原因， B. excuse借口； C. matter 物质，事件；D. choice选择。根据 while you are at work.可知此处是在在工作时出去，是不对的，对于别人的解释不合理时，我们说那是借口，故选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。
18、 Is _ ready for the picnic No, _ is wrong with my bike. I cant go bike riding with you. A something; something B anything; something C everything; something D anything; everything 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 为野餐准备好一切吗？ 没有。我的自行车坏了。我不能和你们一起骑自行车去了。 something一些事情，位于肯定句中； anything任何事情，位于否定句或一般疑问句中； everything所有的事情，一切
19、。第一空表示是否一切准备好了，故用代词 everything。第二空根据句型 something is wrong with sth,某物有故障了，坏了，故用代词 something。 故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Have you found the information abou t Bill Gates_ you can use for the report Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A who B what C whom D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你找到了你可以用于这篇报道的关于比尔盖茨的信息了吗？
20、还没有。我将在网上搜一些。 A. who 谁； B. what 什么； C. whom 谁；D. Which哪一个。此处位于名词短语 the information about Bill Gates之后的一个定语从句，先行词是 the information, 在定语从句中的谓语 use后缺少宾语，因此修饰事物，有做宾语的关系代词是 which。故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Could you tell me_ Ill meet you at the airport. At 11:00 am. A what time will you arrive B what time you wil
21、l arrive C what your flight number is D what is your flight number 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你能告诉我你将几点到达？我会去机场接你。 在上午十一点。 A. what time will you arrive 你将几点到达？ B. what time you will arrive 你将几点到达？ C. what your flight number is 你的航班号是多少？ D. what is your flight number你的航班号是多少？根据 At 11:00 am可知此处是对时间提问，故排除 CD两 项。位于
22、动词 tell后的宾语从句，特殊疑问句用陈述语序：疑问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Well go to Zhejiang University tomorrow. Where shall we meet Please wait _ the bus stop near the book shop. A for B in C at D on 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 明天我们将去浙江大学。我们将在哪里见面？ 请在书店附近的公交车站等。 A. for为了； B. in 在 里； C. at 在； D. on在 之上。表示在某个小地点用介词 at。 at t
23、he bus stop在公交车站。故选 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Do you have the new iPad Sorry, they have been_. You may come next week. A given out B looked out C come out D sold out 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你们有新的苹果平板电脑吗？ 对不起，他们已经卖完了。你可以 下周来买。 A. given out 分发； B. looked out 小心； C. come out 出来； D. sold out卖完； 根据 You may come next week.可知
24、让他下周来买，说明已经卖完了。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 They say theres a new clothes store nearby. Yes, and it_ for no more than two weeks. A has been open B opens C is opening D opened 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 他们说在附近有一家新的服装店。 是的，而且他它只营业了两周。根据 for no more than two weeks.可知此处与时间段连用，用持续性动词。 open作动词 “打开 ”时，是瞬间性动词，不与时间段连用。当表示形容词 “开着
25、的，营业的 ”be open是持续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 I dislike shopping online, I prefer to actually see and touch w hat Im buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes Thats right._. A Seeing is believing B Clothes do not make the man C The first step is always the hardest D You are never
26、 too old to learn 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我不喜欢网上购物，我更喜欢在付钱之前真实的看见或触摸到我要买的东西，尤其是衣服和鞋。 那是对的。眼见为实。 A. Seeing is believing 眼见为实； B. Clothes do not make the man人不在衣装； C. The first step is always the hardest 万事开头难； D. You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老。根据 I prefer to actually see and touch我更喜欢真 实的看见或触摸，故强调亲眼见到，
27、故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 完型填空 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. . he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was and ill . My father was a strong man who loved being active. But a terrible illness all that away. Now he can no longer walk. And he
28、must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. I told them about one of my beliefs. I said that we must very often give things up we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends, but it always that after we give something up， we gain something new i
29、n its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up, “But, Peter, I gave up !What did I gain ” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. he answered his own question: “I the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes along with hope and thankfulness. I wa
30、s also by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (恼怒的 ) at someone, I would remember his words and become . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be to give up my small irritations. In this ， I learned the power of acceptance from my fathe
31、r. Sometimes I what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though I am grateful for this one gift. 【小A Certainly B Therefore C However D Meanwhile 题1】 A tired B weak C poor D slow A already B still C only D once A took B threw C sent D
32、put A stressful B difficult C impossible D hopeless A as B since C before D till A suggests B promises C seems D requires A something B anything C nothing D everything A surprisingly B immediately C naturally D certainly A had B accepted C gained D enjoyed A touched B astonished C attracted D warned
33、 A quiet B calm C relaxed D happy A ready B likely C free D able A case B form C method D way A doubt B wonder C know D guess 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念
34、。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己失去了一切，得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。 【小题 1】考查副词和连词及语境的理解。 A. Certainly 当然； B. Therefore 因此；C. However 然而； D. Meanwhile同时。句意：然而，当他强壮健康时，他没有教我接受事实。 when he was strong and healthy, 和 when he was 32 and ill .表示对比转折，故用连词 however。故选 C。 【
35、小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. tired 疲倦的； B. weak 虚弱的； C. poor贫穷的； D. slow慢的。句意：但是当他生病，身体虚弱时，他却相反。和形容词 ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容词 weak。故选 B。 【小题 3】 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. already 已经； B. still 仍然； C. only 仅仅；D. once曾经。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个喜爱活动的强壮的人。和 Now“现在 ”相比，故用过去。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. took 拿走； B. threw 扔； C. sent 送，寄出； D. put放
36、。句意：但是，可怕的疾病夺走了这一切。根据短语 take away“拿走，夺走 ”，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. stressful 紧张的，有压力的； B. difficult 困难的； C. Impossible不可能的； D. hopeless绝望的。句意：甚至说话都困难。根据 And he must sit quietly in a chair all day.可知他安静的坐在椅子上，说明说话少，故此处指他说话困难。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. as 当 .时候； B. since 自从； C. before在 之前， D. till直
37、到 为止。句意：我说，当我们发展我们的青春，美貌和朋友的同时，我们必须放弃一些东西。此处表示伴随，同时，故用连词 as。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. suggests 建议； B. promises 许诺； C. seems 似乎； D. requires要求。句意：但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后，我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。根据 I told them about one of my beliefs.可知此处表示自己总结的理论，动词 seem表示主观印象或个人得出的看法 ,故选 C。 【小题 8】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. something 一些事情； B. a
38、nything 任何事情； C. nothing没什么； D. everything一切。句意：父亲突然说： “但是，彼得，我放弃了一切，我得到了什么？ ”根据 But a terrible illness 34 all that away. 可知父亲失去了一切，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. surprisingly 令人惊讶的是； B. immediately立刻，马上； C. naturally 自然地； D. certainly当然。句意：令人惊讶的是，他自己回答了自己的问题。根据 but I could not think of anything to say.
39、可知父亲问我的问题，我打不出来，父亲却自己回答了，所以是出人意料的，令人惊讶的。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. had有； B. accepted 接受； C. gained 获得； D. enjoyed喜欢；句意：我得到了家人的爱。根据 What did I gain 可知此处回答他得到了什么，故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. touched 感动的； B. astonished使惊讶；C. attracted 吸引； D. warned警告；句意：我也被他的话感动了。 be touched by被 感动。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语
40、境的理解。 A. quiet 安静的； B. calm 镇定的； C. relaxed 放松的； D. happy 高兴的。句意：当我生别人的气是，我会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。根据 I began to feel irritated (恼怒的 ) 可知此处是指从恼怒变得镇定，故选 B。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. ready 准备好的； B. likely 可能的； C. free 空闲的； D. able 有能力的。句意：如果他能用自己的剧痛来替 换其他人的爱，那我就能放弃这微小的恼怒。根据短语 be able to “能 ”，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的
41、理解。 A. case 情况； B. form 形式； C. method 方法； D. way方法，道路。句意：用这种方法，我从父亲身上学到了接受事实。根据短语 in this way“用这种方法 ”，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. doubt 怀疑； B. wonder想知道； C. know 知道； D. guess 猜测。句意：有时候，我想知道如果小时候我多听他的话，是否可以从他身上学 到其他什么东西。根据后面接的是问句 what other things, 故用动词 wonder，想知道。故选 B。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 Decisions, de
42、cisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Lu
43、ckily, what psychologists(心理学家 )are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind. Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up y
44、our mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be bec
45、ause our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making. However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists fo
46、und the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking. All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（ 动机）， so it may be best to avoid making important
47、decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy
48、 have the most reasonable view of the world. 【小题 1】 According to the text, what may help us make better decisions A To think about happy times. B To make many decisions at a time. C To stop feeling regretful about the past. D To learn about the process of decision-making. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “central” mean A中心的 B中央的 C起决定作用的
