1、2014年山东省聊城市文轩中学中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy If so, you will find the book Being a Happy Teen,ager(青少年 ). The book is written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the q
2、uestions of teenagers. The book says we should stop being angry and learn to forgive(宽恕 ) others. The book also tells us some useful skills(技能 ) , such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. (1) Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good
3、 exam result or praise(赞扬 ) from other people.But you can still be happy when there are no such good things. Success comes from a good attitude(态度 )If you learn from your problems, you will have success in the future. (2) Some school students have problems, _ _ being too tall or too short. But Matth
4、ews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的 ) way. If you are tall, people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie.(3)_ , your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom. This is Matthews most important lessons, you should choose to be happy ! 【
5、小题 1】 Is Andrew Matthews from America or Australia _ . 【小题 2】把划线句子（ 1）翻译成汉语。 _ . 【小题 3】 在句子 中补上所缺单词，使句子通顺。 _ _ 【小题 4】 在（ 3）处填入一个句子，使上下文通顺。_ 【小题 5】 According to Andrew Matthews, where does happiness come from _ 答案： 【小题 1】 He is from Australia. 【小题 2】许多青少年认为快乐来自于好的考试成绩或别人的表扬。 【小题 3】 such as 【小题 4】 If
6、you are short 【小题 5】 Happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way. 试题分析：这篇文章介绍 Being a Happy Teen,ager这本书。在书中，作者介绍了如何拥有快乐的生活及回答了青少年困惑的问题。 【小题 1】由文中信息 The book is written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.可知，这本书的作者是澳大利亚人。故答案：是： He is from Australia. 【小题 2】该句句意为：许多青少年认为快乐来自于好的考试成
7、绩或别人的表扬。 【小题 3】该句句意为：许多学生有一些问题，比如说，太高或者太低。列举事物用 such as。 【小题 4】由下句 your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom.意思可知，你的衣服和鞋子占地方少，应该是你的个子矮，故填 If you are short。 【小题 5】由文中信息 But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.可知，快乐来自积极的思考方式。故答案：为：Happiness c
8、omes from thinking about things in a positive way. 考点：阅读表达。 Assistant: What can I help you Jane: 【小题 1】 _. Assistant: May I know who it is for Maybe I can give you some help. Jane: For myself. You know, I have a two-month holiday. I want to be in KFC as a part-time worker. Assistant: I see.【小题 2】 _
9、Jane: UmI prefer light blue. Assistant: Therere many styles of suits. 【小题 3】_ Jane: Its soft and smooth. I really like it. Can I try it on now Assistant: Of course. Its suitable for you to wear uniforms at work. Jane: Thanks so much. 【小题 4】 _ Assistant: It is made of cotton. Its cheap and nice. Jane
10、: Great! 【小题 5】 _. Here is the momey. Assistant: Thanks a lot. 答 案： 【小题 1】 I want to buy a suit. 【小题 2】 What colour do you like 【小题 3】 How about this one 【小题 4】 Whats it made of 【小题 5】 I will take it. 试题分析： 【小题 1】由上句 What can I help you 和下文 Therere many styles of suits.可知，Jane想买套西服。 故填 I want to buy
11、 a suit. 【小题 2】由下句 I prefer light blue. 可知，问的是你喜欢什么颜色的。故填What colour do you like 【小题 3】由下句 Its soft and smooth. I really like it.可知，是问他这套怎么样？故填 How about this one 【小题 4】由下句 It is made of cotton.可知，问的是什么材料做的？故填 Whats it made of 【小题 5】由下句 Here is the momey.可知， Jane要这套衣服了。故填 I will take it. 考点：补全对话。 单
12、项选择 * -Do you have email address -Sorry, I only have a Wechat(微信 ) ID. A. a B. an C. the D./ 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你有 email地址吗？ -对不起，我只有一个微信地址。Email是以元音音素开头的单词，之前冠词用 an。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 - Mr green, _can we do to protect ourselves when facing dangerous attackers in public places -Always remember “run, hide a
13、nd fight” when you are in danger. A What B how C where D which 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -格林先生，在公共场合面临危险攻击者的时候，我们要做什么来保护自己呢？ -当你处在危险中的时候，一定记住 “跑，藏和打 ”的原则。 what什么，做主语和宾语； how怎么样，做方式状语； where哪儿，做地点状语； which哪一个，做定语。句中 do缺少宾语，故选 what。故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词。 _of the water_polluted. We must try to protect our environment. A
14、 Two third; are B Two third ; is C Two thirds; are D Two thirds ; is 答案： D 试题分析：句意：三分之二的水被污染了，我们必须保护我们的环境。分数的表示是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子超过一，分母要用复数形式。Water做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选 D。 考点：考查分数和主谓一致。 -Pardon I didnt hear you just now. - I asked_. A That Michelle obama came to China in march. B How long did Michelle obam
15、a stay in China. C When did Michelle obama visit Chengdu. D Who michelle obama came to China with. 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -请再说一遍好吗？我刚才没听见你说什么。 -我问的是，奥巴马是和谁一起来的中国。宾语从句要用陈述语序，可排除 BC;主句是 I asked，宾语从句要用疑问词引导，可排除 A。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 The stones are so heavy. How _ they _ to the top of the building without modern m
16、achines A do; lift B did; lift C were; lifted D were; lift 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些石头如此重，没有现代工具它们是如何被举到建筑物的顶部的呢？ they代指的是石头，石头是被举到建筑物的顶部，要用被动语态。故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态及语态。 No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution. A reduce B recycle C provide D produce 答案： A 试题分析：句意：超市里不用免费塑料袋有助于减少白色污染。 A.
17、reduce 减少； B.recycle 再循环； C. provide提供； D. produce生产。由题意可知是减少污染。故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 Would you like to food and clothes to the old at a home for the elderly with me Of course I would. Its very meaningful. A put out B sell out C find out D give out 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你想和我一起去老年之家给那些老人分发食物和衣服吗？-我当然愿意了，这是非常有意义的事
18、。 A . put out扑灭； B. sell out卖光； C . find out找到； D. give out分发。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 We _ walk in the park after supper, talking about all _ we were interested in. A used to, what B were used to, what C used to, that D were used to, which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：过去我们在晚饭后常常去公园里散步，谈论的都是我们感兴趣的话题。过去常常做某事 used to do ；后一
19、句是定语从句，先行词是 all，引导词要用 that。故选 C。 考点：考查动词及定语从句。 If you go to Beijing, dont forget to buy some Qingfeng Baozi for me. _ . I also want to try the famous baozi. A OK, I dont B OK, I wont C Sorry, I dont D Sorry, I wont 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -如果你去北京，别忘了为我买一些庆丰包子。 -好的，我不会忘的，我也想买这出名的包子。 If引导的从句用的是一般现在时表示的是将来时态，故答
20、语要用将来时。由句意可知，是不会忘记买的。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Im in a bad mood. You know I failed in this exam. . A bad grade doesnt mean youre not clever. Just study harder. A Forget it B Cheer up C Never mind D Dont mention it. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我情绪很糟糕，你知道我这次考试没过关。 -糟糕的分数并不意味着你不聪明。学习更努力就好。 A . Forget it不必在意； B. Cheer up振作起
21、来； C. Never mind没关系 D. Dont mention it.别客气。有句意可知，是鼓励他振作起来。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Mr. Li regards Liaocheng as his second _ because he has _here for many years. A home; come B house, been C family, been D home, lived 答案： D 试题分析：句意：李先生把聊城看做他的第二个家，因为他在这儿住很多 年了。家，故乡是 home； live是延续性动词，可以喝时间段连用。故选 D。 考点：考查名词和动词。
22、 Ill leave _ Beijing my dads car. A on; in B for; on C for; in D in; in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我坐着爸爸的车要去北京。 Leave for动身到某地去。乘汽车用介词 in。故选 C。 考点：考查介词。 Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be -It be Victor. He has gone to London yesterday. A can; mustnt B can ; cant C will; must D may; mightnt 答案： B 试题分析：句
23、意： -有人在敲门，可能会是谁呢？ -不可能是 Victor，他昨天去伦敦了。 Can，可能，常用语否定句和疑问句中； will，将要； may，可能，用于肯定句中； mustnt，禁止，不许； cant，不可能； mightnt，可能不。故选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 - My favorite TV is A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国） -We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A instruction B guidebook C host D program 答案
24、： D 试题分析：句意： -我喜欢的电视节目是舌尖上的中国。 -我们也喜欢它。我妈妈经常看完之后做美味的食物。 A. instruction 指令，说明； B. guidebook指导手册； C. host 主人，支持人； D. program节目，程序。 A Bite of China是电视节目。故选 D。 考点：考查名词。 Dont just wait for _ help. God helps those who help _. A others; himself B others, oneself C others; themselves D others; themselves 答案
25、： C 试题分析：句意 ：不用只是等着别人的帮助。天助自助者。 “别人的 ”是 others，第二句子是定语从句，先行词 those，故用 themselves代替。故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 阅读理解 Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a bette
26、r person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations. Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is rig
27、ht and wrong, good and bad. But we dont always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings. Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of t
28、hese things will pass away. Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect. Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope buil
29、ds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard
30、 today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow. 【小 题 1】 We usually have to accept _ if we want to be successful. A love B failure C sadness D hope 【小题 2】 In which section can readers probably read the passage A Business. B Travel. C Lifestyles. D Education. 【小题 3】 What does the word “despair” mean
31、in Chinese A颓废 B遗憾 C悲伤 D绝望 【小题 4】 Whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage A When choosing between “today ”and “tomorrow”, youd better enjoy tomorrow. B If you hard work today, you will have a better life in the future. C What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than
32、tomorrow. D The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow. 【小题 5】 Whats the puppose of the passage A To encourage people to love each other. B To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness. C To give readers some information about life. D To remind people to keep having
33、 a beautiful dream. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是生活就像一个大包裹，里面包括幸福和悲伤，成功和失败，希望和失望。文章分别告诉我们爱，幸福，失败和希望在我们生活中所发挥的作用。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由 文章信息 Failure is the path to success.可知，失败是通往成功的道路。所以如果我们想要成功，就必须要接受失败。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。由文章信息 Experiences in life teach us new lessons and m
34、ake us a better person. They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. 和 Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday等多处信息可知，这篇文章主要讲的是生活教给我们什么和我们从生活中学到了什么，故选 D，这是一篇教育类的短文。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。由文章信息 This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair.可知，这句话中出现的都是相互对
35、应的词语，如幸福对悲伤，失败对成功，希望也就对应失望或绝望了。由此推测，故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。文章最后一句话的句意为：因此唯一的选择是今天努力的工作， 以便我们享受更好的明天。换句话说就是：如果今天你努力工作，那么未来你就会有更好的生活。故选 B 【小题 5】主旨大意题。结合文章上下文可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是生活给我们的启示以及我们从生活中获得的启示。所以这篇文章的写作目的是要告诉我们一些关于生活的信息。故选 C。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 The H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide， it is important for us to
36、 know how to control it Please pay attention to the following points： 1 Dont touch your face Above all， keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose， all of which serve pathways(途径 ) for the viruses(病毒 ) to enter your body 2 Wash your hands If you have to touch your face， wash your hands， gett
37、ing under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water before Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂 ) can deal with flu viruses 3 Cover your nose and mouth When someone sneezes or coughs， liquid(液体 ) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，
38、so its best to keep at least an arms length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染 ) In order to protect others， cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾 ) when you cough or sneeze， and clean your hands afterward Viruses can live for hours， or even longer when on the skin
39、 or other surfaces such as keyboards 4 Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80% But it also suggests that if you dont wash hands， the mask doesnt work well So wash your hands and use the ma
40、sk， especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful 【小题 1】 The article mainly tells _ A the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide B how to control the H1N1 virus C cover your nose and mouth D everyone should buy a mask in the future 【小题 2】 How does the viruses enter your body easil
41、y A Get though your mouth B Get though your nose C Get though your eyes D All of the above 【小题 3】 What can we do with the flu viruses A Water B Masks C Soaps with surfactants D Tissues 【小题 4】 How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards A For an hour B For several ho
42、urs C For two weeks D For a year 【小题 5】 Which of the statements is Not True A Wash your hands before meals B When you cough or sneeze， you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue C You shouldnt often touch your mouth， eyes and nose D When you put a mask， you can often go to the crowded places
43、 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是 H1Nl病毒在全世界迅速蔓延，如何控制这种病毒尤为重要。文章介绍了一些方法告诉我们如何控制这种病毒蔓延。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信息 it is important for us to know how to control it Please pay attention to the following points：可知，文章主要讲的是如何控制这种病毒。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。由文章信息 keep your hands away from yo
44、ur eyes，mouth and nose， all of which serve pathways(途径 ) for the viruses(病毒 ) to enter your body可知，上面提到的所有情况都可以让病毒进入你的体内。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。由文章信息 Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂 ) can deal with flu viruses可知，我们可以用含表面活性剂的肥皂来对付流感病毒。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。由文章信息 Viruses can live for hours， or even longer when on
45、 the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards可知，病毒在皮肤或其他表面可以存活好几个小时。故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。结合文章上下文可知，戴口罩可以阻止百分之八十的流感病毒，但是如果不洗手，则口罩会失去作用。所以说并不是戴上口罩就万无一失，还要做好其他的防 护措施。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Passage A 【小题 1】 When was Asian Hockey Federation set up A In 1953 B In 1963 C In 1946 D In 1957 【小题 2】 Which organizati
46、on has the most members A B C D 【小题 3】 In how many organizations can English be spoken as an official language A One B Two C Three D Four 【小题 4】 If you are from China, which sport can you probably take part in A Baseball. B Hockey C Volleyball D Football 【小题 5】 . If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to . A B www.asiahockey.org C www.voleysur.org D 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇图表向我们展示的是：欧洲棒球联盟、亚洲曲棍球联盟、排球联盟和非洲足球联盟及他们的一些详细信息，包括他们的标志、成立时间、成员、官方语言及联系网址等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。由文章信息可知， Asian Hockey Federation成立
