1、2014年山东省菏泽市中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面对话，从方框内选项中选择 5个最恰当的句子完成此对话。（其中有 2项是多余的） A. See you. B. Yes, of course. C. How about listening to the music video together after school D. Thats a good idea! E. Lets make it 6:00 pm under the biggest cherry blossom tree(樱花树 ). F. I agree. G. Whats its name A:OK, Ill
2、 be there on time.Be there or be square. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上面的问句 Have you seen the film Frozen!和后面的句子 Its such a wonderful movie.可推知这里该做肯定回答，所以选B。 【小题 2】根据后面的句子 And the theme song is great, too.可推知此处是对前者观点的肯定，所以选 F。 【小题 3】根据答语 Let it go.可推知这里是在问电影的名称，所以选
3、G。 【小题 4】根据答语 Good idea!可推知此处是在提建议，所以选 C。 【小题 5】根据上面的问句 When should we meet 可知此处该回答集合的时间，所以选 E。 考点：七选五。 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 For more than one month, people in China have been worried about the fate（命运） of the 239 people, including 154 Chinese passengers, on board Air Malaysia Flight MH370. However, today
4、 no matter how sad we are and how many details（详细资料） that are not clear, it is certain that flight MH370 broke down in the Indian Ocean and no one on (44)it is alive. All the people in the world can do is to continue to look for the wreckage(残骸 ), talk with the Malaysian government for more informat
5、ion and accept the terrible fact. People in China have been very disappointed with Malaysia Airlines these days. They do their best to show the Malaysian government that we will never give up knowing the truth. On the other hand, the number of Chinese people who choose to take a trip in Malaysia has
6、 been smaller and smaller. Many Chinese people including some famous movie stars say that they will never go to Malaysia any more. At present, theres a totally new expression coming out after this event. That is, “Dont be so Malaysia.”45 People use it to describe someone who is unbelievable and like
7、s telling lies to hide the truth. 根据短文内容及有关时事回答 13 题。 【小题 1】 Did the plane crash in the Indian Ocean _ 【小题 2】 How many Chinese are there on Air Malaysia Flight MH370 _ 【小题 3】 What do many movie stars say after the event _ 【小题 4】划线的 “it”指代什么？请用原文中的词汇或句子表达。 【小题 5】把划线部分翻译成汉语。 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes.(或 Yes,it d
8、id.) 【小题 2】 154 【小题 3】 They say they will never go to Malaysia. 【小题 4】 board Air Malaysia Flight MH370 【小题 5】人们用它来描述一些难以令人置信并喜欢撒谎来掩盖事实的人。 试题分析：短文大意：一个多月，中国人一直担心马航 mh370上的239人（包括 154名中国乘客）的命运。然而，今天，无论我们多么伤心，多少细节是不明确的，可以肯定的是，飞行 mh370跌落在印度洋并且无一活着的。在世界上所有的人所能做的就是继续寻找飞机残骸。 【小题 1】根据第一段中 it is certain that
9、 flight MH370 broke down in the Indian Ocean 可知该做肯定回答： Yes.(或 Yes,it did.) 【小题 2】根据第一段开头 For more than one month, people in China have been worried about the fate（命运） of the 239 people, including 154 Chinese passengers, on board Air Malaysia Flight MH370. 可 知该回答： 154。 【小题 3】根据第二段末 Many Chinese peopl
10、e including some famous movie stars say that they will never go to Malaysia any more. 可知该作答： They say they will never go to Malaysia. 【小题 4】仔细读短文便可知 it指代上文所说的 board Air Malaysia Flight MH370。 【小题 5】人们用它来描述一些难以令人置信并喜欢撒谎来掩盖事实的人。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. A An, an
11、B The , a C A , the D The , an 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在玛丽身后的老人是大学的老师。 old man被介词短语 behind Mary修饰，该用定冠词。 university teacher表示一类人，该用不定冠词。另外 university是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February. A Russia B Australia C Japan D China 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。R
12、ussia俄罗斯； Australia澳大利亚； Japan日本； China中国。根据地理知识可知该选 A。 考点：考查地名。 Something is wrong with my computer. Ill have it_. A repair B repairing C repaired D to repair 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的电脑有点问题。我会请人修理它。 Have sth done请人做某事，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you. A have, will
13、 go B had, would go C have, would go D had, will go 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为 If+主语 +动词的过去式 (be动词用 were)，主句为主语 +should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 Is the tie made silk Yes, its made Italy. A from, in B of, in C from, of
14、D of, from 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这领带是由丝绸制的吗？是的，它是意大利造的。 Be made of/from由 制成，从产品中能看得出原料用 of，否则用 from。 Be made in在某地制造。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 On 2014,April 16 th,a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers sank into the sea. Most of the pasaagers were students and lost their lives. _ _ sad news. A What a B
15、How a C What D How 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在 2014年四月十六日，韩国一艘载有超过 450名乘客的船沉入大海。大多数的乘客是学生并且失去了生命。多么悲伤的消息。英语中的感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语，What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， news是一个不可数名词，所以选 C。 考点：考查感叹句。 John has spoken Japanese wel l now. _, and _. A So he has , so you have B So he has ,
16、so have you C So has he, so have you D So has he, so you have. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：约翰现在能说好日语。的确是，你也说得好。 so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示 “我也这样 ”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时， so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。 so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。 so, nei
17、ther开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选 B。 考点：考查 so的用法。 He used to _late, but now he is getting used to _early. A get up, get up B getting up , get up C get up, getting up D getting up , getting up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他过去起床迟，但是现在他习惯了早起。 Used to do sth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定用法。
18、 Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was expected to land in Beijing the morning of 2014,March 8. A in B on C of D at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：马来西亚航空公司的航班 mh370预计 2014年三月八日上午在北京降落。泛指在早上、下午或晚上用介词 in，但特指在某一天的上午、下午或晚上则用介词 on。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 We prefer at the party rather than_. A to sing, to dance B to sing, dancing C
19、to sing, dance D sing, dance 答案： C 试 题分析：句意：我们喜欢在聚会上唱歌而不是跳舞。 Prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不做，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 He _be in the classroom, I think. No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A can, may not B must, may not C may, cant D may, mustnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他可能在教室里，我想。不
20、，他不可能在教室里。一分钟前我看见他回家的。 May可以，可能； can能，会； must必须，一定； cant不会，不可能； mustnt禁止，不允许。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查情态动词。 You have seen the film Mr Bean, havent you _. How I want to see it again! A No, I havent B No, its hard to say C Yes, I like it so much D Yes, its too boring 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你看过这部电影憨豆先生，不是吗？是的，我非常喜欢它。我多
21、么想再看到它！在英语中对反义疑问句的回答要根据客观事实进行，而不是肯或否定对方的说话内容。所以选C。 考点：考查反意疑问句的回答。 Its true that every student looks forward _ a good future A to have B to having C having D have 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这是真的，每一个学生都期待拥有美好的未来。look forward to（ doing ） sth期待（做）某事，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 How long have you _ Two years A got married B mar
22、ried C be married D been married 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你们结婚有多久啦？两年。句中有表示一段时间的状语，所以谓语动词必须是延续性动词。故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 Sir, you should_ at the red light But you didnt A stop B have stopped C not have stopped D stopped 答案： B 试题分析：句意：先生，你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气，用情态动词 should + have + 过去分词，这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选 B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 完
23、型填空 Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the , but its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and wind. And its harder to make a phone call or ride a bike an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 6 years i
24、nventing a hand-free umbrella. they made it. They called it umbrella. Just touch a button and the umbrella will open . With the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the users . So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands even in the strong wind. The hand
25、-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. in the rain under an umbrella is really cool, isnt it 【小题1】 A snow B rain C sun D wind 【小题2】 A tall B short C strong D big
26、【A by B without C with D take 小题3】 【小题4】 A spent B took C paid D cost 【小题5】 A At first B At last C At most D Almost 【小题6】 A easily B hardly C nearly D hard 【小题7】 A feet B legs C shoulders D knees 【小题8】 A free B busy C difficult D easy 【小题9】 A invention B magazine C book D story 【小题10】 A Lying B Flyi
27、ng C Walking D Running 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：雨伞在我们日常生活中很常见。在雨天，很多人拿它们防止雨水，但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费 6年发明了一种免提伞。免提伞是每个 59.94美元。全世界的人都非常喜欢它。因为这个聪明的发明，他们可以在下雨使用手机打电话和发短信。撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷，不是吗？ 【小题 1】考查名词及语境理解。句意：雨伞主要是为了防
28、雨水。 Snow雪； rain雨； sun太阳； wind风。根据常识可知该选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。 tall高的； short 矮的； strong 强壮的； big大的。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境理解。句意：手中拿一把伞很难打手机或者骑自行车。 By通过，被； without 无； with有； take带走，拿走。所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费 6年发明了一种免提伞。 spent 花费（时间或钱） took 花费 (时间 ); paid 付款； cost成本。
29、 Spenddoing sth ，是一个固定句型，所以选 A。 【小题 5】考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：最 终他们完成了。 At first起先，开始的时候； At last 最后； At most 最多； Almost几乎。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境理解。句意：这种伞应该能简便的打开easily容易地； hardly几乎不； nearly 将近； hard困难的。所以选A。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：随着 “肩托 ”的帮助下，伞可以在用户的肩膀上。 feet 脚； legs 腿； shoulders肩膀； knees膝盖。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解
30、。句意： free 空闲的； busy 繁忙的； difficult 困难的； easy容易的。结合上文 his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella 可知选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：因为这个聪明的发明，他们可以在下雨时使用手机打电话和发短信。 invention 发明；magazine 杂志； book 书； story故事。结合语境可知此处指的是前面的发明，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷，不是吗？ Lying 躺； Flying 飞； Walking 走；
31、 Running跑。四个选项中能在雨中轻松进行的只有步行，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 If we want to deal with the association (社交 ) between boys and girls properly, here are some dos and donts for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the
32、boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex (性别 ) in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friend with the s
33、tudents who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls
34、 at a adolescence (青春期 ) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are
35、 too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 【小题 1】 The main idea of the passage is to _. A tell students to keep away from early love B give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls C tell students how to make friends D teach boys how to talk with girls 【小题 2
36、】 We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _. A with a good state of mind B in real friendship C in public D in secret 【小题 3】 If you are a shy person, you can _. A find friends with the same interest and hobby first B only have a few friends of the same sex C not make friends
37、 with the other sex D not fall in love with other students easily 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word ditch mean A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑 【小题 5】 A person at adolescence is _. A complicated (复杂的 ) in feelings B good at making friends with each other C old enough to fall in love D easy to regard the friendshi
38、p as a sign of love 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：本文主要介绍了一些处理好男女社交的注意事项。如保持一个正常的、健康的精神状态。不要太紧张或是太害羞。不要掉入早恋的泥潭中。 【小题 1】主旨大意题，根据第一段 If we want to deal with the association (社交 ) between boys and girls properly, here are some dos and donts for you to follow.即可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细
39、节理解题，根据第二段末 We should keep touch with the other sex (性别 ) in public instead of in secret.可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据第三段中 If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friend with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.可知该选 A。 【小题 4】词义猜测题，根据 Dont fall i
40、nto the ditch of early love.不要掉入早恋的泥潭中可知该选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据第四段中 They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age.可知该选 D。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 What is the hottest English word of 2013 Its “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo th
41、at one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机 ) and send them to a social media website. The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率 ) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, sai
42、d Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it. “Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间 ),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments. Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big f
43、an of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us whats going on in her personal life,” said Li. What makes people love selfies Some people say its narcissism (自恋 ). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生
44、) Carole Lieberman. Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland. Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my cl
45、assmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu. 【小题 1】 According to the story, a “selfie” is _. A a person with a smartphone B a smartphone which can take photos C a photo taken
46、 by oneself D an English dictionary 【小题 2】 When was the word “selfie” first used A More than ten years ago B In 2013 C When smartphones appeared D Nobody knows 【小题 3】 We can tell from the story that _. A only famous people enjoy taking selfies B all people love selfies because of narcissism C people
47、 love to share selfies online D US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies 【小题 4】 We put the sentence “But some people dont see it that way” at the beginning of _. A Paragraph 4 B Paragraph 5 C Paragraph 6 D Paragraph 7 【小题 5】 What is the best title of this passage A Selfies and narcissism B Selfies and sharing C Selfies and smartphones D Selfies, the hottest word in 2013 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意： 2013最热门的英语单词 是 “selfie”。据牛津在线词典的解释， “selfie”是一张自
