2014年江苏省南通市市区初中一模英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014年江苏省南通市市区初中一模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * If you buy _ MP4 player in our store, you can get a watch for _ free. A a; / B an; the C an; / D the; the 答案: C 试题分析:句意:如果你在我们商店中买一个 MP4,你将得到一块免费的手表。分析:泛指 MP4中的一个,因此用不定冠词 a/an,同时 MP4是以元音音标开头的,所以用不定冠词 an; 下文指手表为免费用 for free。故选 C 考点:考查冠词的用法。 It is reported that it

2、will rain hard next Sunday. _. We re planning to go boating that day. A I dont think so B I hope so C Im afraid not D I hope not 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -据报道下个星期天将要下大雨。 -希望不会如此。那天,我们将要计划去划船。 I hope so.表示肯定的希望 (其中的 so代表上文所提到的事情 ),意为:希望如此 ; I hope not.表示否定的希望 (其中的 not 代表上文所提到的事情 ),希望不会如此。 I dont think so我不这样认为

3、; Im afraid not同义于 I dont think so. 故选 D 考点:考查日常用语。 Could you please tell me_ Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help. A how long can man live without water B how long could man live without water C how long man can live without water D how long man could live without water 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -请你告诉我,人类没

4、有水能活多长时间? -抱歉,你能去请李老师帮忙。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,第一项与第二项不正确;如果主句含有情态动词从句要用原来的时态,因此只有第三项正确。故选 C 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 Not only he but also his friends_ eager to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake. A was B were C is D are 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他和他的朋友正渴望去帮助这些在地震中无家可归的人。考查: not onlybut also 不但 而且,同时考查其主语就近的原

5、则。 His friends是第三人称复数,时态体现为一般过去时,因此用 were.故选 B 考点:考查 Be动词的用法。 I dont care what the teacher thinks. But I think you _. A can B may C should D must 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -我不关心老师是怎么想的。 -但是我认为你可以。分析:考查情态动词的用法:结合句意鼓励对方是可以做成某事的,可以用 may。体现为不论别人怎么认为你,我认为你是可以的。故选 B 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 Melody has a great interest in plant

6、ing flowers, but her sister _. She cant even stay in the garden for one minute. A cant B hasnt C doesnt D isnt 答案: C 试题分析:句意:梅洛迪对种植鲜花很感兴趣,但是她的妹妹对这个不感兴趣。她甚至不能待在花园达到一分钟。分析:转折中对前面的事情进行省略描述,只用人称接助动词,从上文体现为助动词为 does, 同时结合选项只有第三项符合。故选 C 考点:考查助动词的用法。 Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he doesnt know _ abou

7、t it. He can get help from his teachers. A who to talk B when to talk C who to talk to D when to talk to 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -有时,吉姆感觉有压力,但是他不知道去与谁谈论这件事。-他能得到老师的帮助。考查宾语从句中特殊的形式,当从句中的主语和助动词省略时,用动词不定式的形式替换。故选 C 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 Peter was so excited _ he received the invitation to the important meeting. A that

8、B though C when D before 答案: C 试题分析:句意:彼得接到这个重要的会议的邀请,他是如此的兴奋。分析句意:他感到兴奋,时间是收到了这个邀请,因此用当 时候。故选 C 考 点:考查连词的用法。 Can you understand what I said, Ben No problem, I can _ follow you. A seldom B easily C hardly D not 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -本,你能理解我说什么吗? -没问题,我能很容易地跟上你的思路。分析句意:修饰动词 follow用副词的形式。上文询问能否听懂,从回答没问题得知是容

9、易跟上的。故选 B 考点:考查副词的用法。 We know _ about the new teacher except that she just came back from the US. We hope to know her better. A everything B nothing C something D anything 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这位新教师,我们除了知道她是从美国来的,其它的我们一无所知。我们希望能更多的理解。考查代词的用法,分析句意:除了一点之后,一无所知。因此选择不定代词 nothing.故选 B 考点:考查代词的用法。 I always forge

10、t what I want to buy when I go to the market. Well, you can make a _ of things you want to buy. A habit B wish C list D pack 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -当我去市场的时候,我一直忘记我想买什么? -那好办。你能将你要买的东西写在一个购物单中。分析:考查固定短语: make a list 清单。故选 C 考点:考查名词的用法。 Lily, can you help me _ Sure. Wheres the brush A paint the door B move t

11、he boxes C mail the letters D turn off the light 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -莉莉,你能帮助我刷门吗? -当然可以。刷子在哪里?分析:答语的意思,询问刷子的地点。结合选项的动作,只有刷门是用刷子的。故选 A 考点:考查语境的分析。 We live right here. Look! The house on the other side of the street is my uncles. His house is _ ours. A in front of B next to C behind D opposite 答案: D 试题分析:

12、句意:我们居住在这很好。看!我叔叔的房子就在街道的另一边。他的房子在我的房子对面。考查位置关系的描述,前面交待有一条街道相隔,因此不能用前三项的方位词,它们都是同一个区域的位置关系中应用。因此选择第四项对面。故选 D 考点:考查方位词的用法。 My daughter is much _ now. The trousers she wore last year are already too short for her. A higher B longer C taller D older 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我的女儿现在非常高。去年穿的裤子,现在对于她来说太短了。分析选项: highe

13、r 更高; longer更长; taller更高; older更老。分析: tall 与 high 的区别:形容人用 tall ;形容山峰 建筑物用 high或者 tall。说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用 tall,不用 high。本句是描述孩子的长高。故选 C 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_ A do they B did they C dont they D didnt they 答案: B 试题分析:句意:昨天的事故中,他们几乎没有人受伤,对吗?考查反意疑问句:反意疑问句是

14、英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句 +动词(肯定或否定) +主语?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定 +否定?否定 +肯定?反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。故选 B 考点:考查反意疑问句的用法。 完型填空 I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to Gra

15、de Six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a conversation. After that day, she gave me particular attention and it made me feel special. I st

16、arted to work hard because she gave me the feeling that believed me, and my started to improve in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my . We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me, especially in my studies, as I knew she would my grades both in her

17、subject and the other subjects. I finally second in my class. Then, after Grade Six, she started to slowly drift away(疏远) , still kept a constant check on me. By the time I was in Grade Seven, we spoke, but by then I had become the in my class. When I left my school, I was out of touch with her, as

18、she never answered the when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths crossed again. I met her at a wedding. I could not asking her, Why did you stop talking to me You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree standing on your roots, not depending on oth

19、ers. Now here you are and I feel of you. You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人 ) and do not need to a shoulder. she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her . 【小题1】 A jump B attend C copy D repeat A stupid B useless C normal D secret A everyone B someone C anyone D nobody A words

20、 B objects C classes D grades A home B school C hotel D company A change B look C improve D check A received B came C caught D held A but B as C or D so A ever B often C once D hardly A oldest B strongest C best D cleverest A road B schoolyard C phone D machine A finish B help C prevent D keep A own

21、 B teachers C parents D classmates A sad B proud C good D ashamed A give up B get on C look for D take up 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:作者在上小学的时候,被评为全班最差的学生,家人也对他失去了希望。因此他不得不去重读六年,

22、因此遇到了一位新老师,萨迪亚。她帮助作者学习,让他感受到有人在关心他。作者从此以后便努力学习,取得了很好成绩。但是,萨迪亚越来越疏远他。原来是想让他成为一个能用自己的根站立的大树。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. jump跳; B. attend 出席; C. copy抄写;D. repeat重复。分析句意:我被评价为全班最差的学生,同时我的家人也认为我没有希望。我不得不重读六年。联系下文,那时我有新老师。因 此选择重读。故选 D 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. stupid 愚蠢的; B. useless除非; C. normal 正常的; D. secret 秘密。联

23、系上下文:来了一位新老师,萨迪亚。一天,她注意到我一个人在吃午餐。过来与我交谈。它只是一个普通的沟通。故选 C 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. everyone每个人; B. someone某人; C. anyone任何一个人; D. nobody没有人。分析句意:从那以后,她给我更多的关注。因为她让我感觉到有人相信我,我开始努力学习。有人相信,表示某 人用someone.故选 B 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. words单词; B. objects学科; C. classes课堂; D. grades年级,成绩。分析句意:在她的学科中,我的成绩开始提高。学生提高的点一定

24、是成绩,因此选择 grades.故选 D 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. home 家; B. school学校; C. hotel旅店;D. company公司。分析上下文:数月之后,她搬到了我家的附近。我们放学后一起走回家。联系下文,我们一起走回家,说明她搬到了我家的附近。故选 A 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. change改变; B. look看; C. improve提高; D. check检查。联系上文,由于她搬到了我家的附近,因此她经常帮助我学习。在我的学习上,她经常检查我在她的学科和其它学科的成绩。通过上下文的分析,检查符合题意。故选 D 【小题 7】考查动

25、词及语境的理解。 A. received收到; B. came来; C. caught捕捉; D. held举行。分析:通过老师的帮助,我最后考入班级第二名的成绩。用英语的表达法就是来到第二的位置。故选 B 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but但是; B. as作为; C. or或者; D. so因此。分析句意:六年级之后,她开始疏远我,但是他依然坚持检查。联系前文,我们的关系很近,现在疏远了,因此是转折的关系。故选 A 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. ever曾经; B. often经常; C. once 一次;D. hardly几乎不。分析句意:当我上七年级的时候,我

26、们几乎不说话了,但是我已经成为了班级中最优秀的学生。因为上文提到疏远了,现在发展到不说话了。故选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。 A. oldest最老的; B. strongest最强壮的; C. best 最好的; D. cleverest最聪明的。联系上文:当我上七年级的时候,我们几乎不说话了,但是我已经成为了班级中最优秀的学生。通过全文的理解得知,成为最好的学生。故选 C 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. road道路; B. schoolyard校园; C. phone电话; D. machine机械。分析句意:当我毕业了,我与她失去了联系,当我给她打电话

27、时,她从不接电话。通过句意明确是打话。故选 C 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. finish完成; B. help帮助; C. prevent提供; D. keep保持。分析句意:我大学毕业了。一天,在一场婚礼上遇见了她,我禁不住地问她: “为什么不联系我了。 ”考查固定短语 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事。故选 B 【小题 13】考查名词所有格及语境的理解。 A. own自已的; B. teachers教师的;C. parents父母的; D. classmates同学们的。分析:萨迪亚的话语: “你是一个聪明的孩子。我想让你成为一棵独自站立的大树,不要依靠

28、别人。 ”从中体现了答案:为,用自已的根站 立。故选 A 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sad伤心的; B. proud自豪的; C. good好的; D. ashamed惭愧的。联系上文: “你是一个聪明的孩子。我想让你成为一棵独自站立的大树,不要依靠别人。现在我为你而感到自豪。 ”考查固定短语 be proud of 自豪。故选 B 【小题 15】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. give up放弃; B. get on上车; C. look for 寻找; D. take up拿起,占据。分析: “你是一个领悟能力很强的人,不需要树阴了。 ”听了萨迪亚的话,我什么都 没有说,

29、但是我笑了。我将会一直感谢她。结合句意为寻找 look for.故选 C 考点:人生百味类阅读。 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。 An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization-Joshuas Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 【小题 1】 people and families in Miami a

30、nd the neighboring areas. Joshua has r 【小题 2】 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mothers car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “Its my pocket m 【小题 3】 . I want to help him,

31、 Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s【小题 4】 him.” The organization now provides clothing, furnitu

32、re and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 【小题 5】 to ask other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird l 【小题 6】 his job two years ago and hasnt managed to get a n 【小题 7】 one. Without money, he cant p 【小题 8】 for the flat

33、and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshuas Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使 ) from God,” he said. Joshua has won Miamis “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a【小题 9】 done a lot, he said that his

34、mission (使命 )to provide for the poor is f 【 小题 10】 from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.” 答案: 【小题 1】 poor 【小题 2】 raised 【小题 3】 money 【小题 4】 stop 【小题 5】 chanc

35、e 【小题 6】 lost 【小题 7】 new 【小题 8】 pay 【小题 9】 already 【小题 10】 far 试题分析:本文在介绍一个年纪很小的少年,约书亚。他在他的母亲和一位当地的商人帮助下,组建了一个组织,这个组织为贫穷的人提供衣服,家具和食物。现在他已经为组织筹集了数千美元。他的理想是将团队的帮助范围扩大到全世界。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文:约书亚 威廉姆斯有一个自己的组织。他的组织提供食物和衣服为在迈阿密的贫穷的人们和家庭。结合实际一定是为贫穷的人提供物资上的资助。故填: poor 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意:约书亚已经筹集了数千美元

36、为他的组织。考查筹集为 raise.故填: raised 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意:一天,他与他的母亲开车时遇见了一个乞丐。他就让他的母亲停车,他将他的零花钱给了这个乞丐。因此说他用了他口袋中的钱,也就是他的零花钱。故填: money 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文:一年之后,在他的母亲与当地的一位商人的帮助下,他组建了他的组织。他的母亲说: “没有什么能阻止他的行动。 ”表达阻止为动词 stop.故填: stop 【小题 5】考查名词及语 境的理解。联系句意:在美国,他的组织现在提供衣服、家具和食品给穷人。与此同时,约书亚从不错过一个机会让别人跟随他去做公益活动

37、。通过上下文的理解为机会。故填: chance 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。厄尔 莱尔德在两年前失去工作,他没有设法去得到一个新的工作。考查失去工作: lost ones job.故填: lost 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上文:厄尔 莱尔德在两年前失去工作,他没有设法去得到一个新的工作。没有得到新工作,因此为形容词新的,故填: new 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。联系上 下文,因为没有工作,现在没有钱,他不能付房租,只能居住在街道上。他依靠约书亚的组织帮助。考查付款为pay.故填: pay 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意:约书亚的一句话,虽然他已经做了很

38、多,但是他说他的使命与他所做的还远远不够。本句为现在完成时,修饰完成时用副词 already,强调已经做过。故填: already 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。结合上文:约书亚的一句话,虽然他已经做了很多,但是他说他的使命与他所做的还远远不够。此处表示还远远不够,固定短语 be for from.故填: far 考点 :人物传记类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Angela Zou hardly writes text messages now. Sitting at her office desk, Zou asks her iPhone, where they should go to e

39、at. When it buzzes seconds later, she lifts it to her ear for her friends reply. The conversation goes back and forth through these pieces of words before they decide on the place for lunch. Like millions of others across Asia, Zou is using WeChat, a smartphone app(应用程序) developed in China, to send

40、voice messages, snapshots(快照) and emoticons(表情符号) to her friends. Now that its walkietalkie-style(对讲机式) messages have become everywhere, she said typing feels like hard work. WeChats popularity has grown quickly since it came into use in 2011. Tencent, the company that developed the app, announced i

41、n September that its users had doubled in six months to 200 million. Most users are in China, though WeChat is being used across Asia and already has users in the US and the UK. Historically, it has proved difficult for Chinese internet firms to develop in foreign countries. But WeChat is becoming t

42、he first Chinese social media application with the possibility to go to the whole world. WeChat is similar to the popular US-based mobile messaging service WhatsApp, but it does more. It comes in eight languages including English, Arabic and Russian. I used WhatsApp before I came back to China from

43、studying abroad and found all my friends were using WeChat, said Zou, who is 25. Now when I want to contact someone I use WeChat first. The apps features include Look Around, which allows users to chat to strangers nearby, while Moments works like Instagram(图片分享) . 【小题 1】 Why does Angela Zou hardly

44、write text messages now 【小题 2】 What is WeChat used to do 【小题 3】 Which company of China developed WeChat 【小题 4】 Where is WeChat used 【小题 5】 What do you think of WeChat 答案: 【小题 1】 Because she is using WeChat now. 【小题 2】 Its used to send voice messages, snapshots and emoticons to others. 【小题 3】 Tencent

45、. 【小题 4】 In Asia, the US and the UK. 【小题 5】 Its very useful. (言之有理即可 ) 试题分析:短文通过介绍安吉拉邹以一种更方便的形式来与朋友进行沟通,从而引出腾讯公司的产品 -微信。因为 微信可以发送语音信息,照片和表情符号。它的应用是方便快捷。因此微信现在的用户有几个亿,并且用户遍及亚洲,英国和美国。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:为什么现在,安吉拉邹几乎不用手写短信了?分析原文: Zou is using WeChat句意:邹用微信。明确指出答案:。故选Because she is using WeChat now. 【小题 2】细

46、节理解题。问题:微信被用来做什么的?分析原文: to send voice messages, snapshots(快照) and emoticons(表情符号) to her friends. 句意:用来发送声音信息,照片和表情符号给她的朋友。通过介绍邹在利用微信的用途来说明了微信的用途。故选 Its used to send voice messages, snapshots and emoticons to others. 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:中国的哪个公司开发了微信?通过短文的介绍与现实生活的了解是腾讯公司( Tencent)。故选 Tencent. 【小题 4】细节理解题。

47、问题:微信被用的地区?分析原文: Most users are in China, though WeChat is being used across Asia and already has users in the US and the UK.句意:大多数用户在中国,微信现在被亚洲应用,在美国和英国也有使用者。故选 In Asia, the US and the UK. 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:你认为微信如何?通过全文的阅读和现实生活动微信的了解,我们知道它是有用的,方便的。故选 Its very useful. (言之有理即可 ) 考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。 Here is yo

48、ur best chance to travel around the UK in 2014: More than 200 B&Bs( bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are chosen to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers(活 动券) in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2014 to 07/04/2014 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below: The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. The offer i

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