1、2014年江苏省启东折桂中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -What can I do for you -I want _ iPad for my daughter. She needs_. A an; one B a; one C an ;it D a; one 答案： A 试题分析：句意：有什么需要帮忙的吗？我想为女儿买个平板电脑，她需要一个。 a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。 it,指代上文出现的同一事物， one
2、，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个，结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -I am going to take part in the piano competition next week.-_ A Congratulations! B Good luck! C Not at all D With pleasure. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下周我要参加钢琴比赛了。祝你好运！ A. Congratulations!祝贺你！ B. Good luck!祝你好运！ C. Not at all不用谢 ! D. With pleasure.很乐意。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情景交际的
3、用法。 Several years ago, very _ people knew Yao Ming .But now he is well-known all over the world. A few B fewer C more D most 答案： A 试题分析：句意：几年前，很少有人认识姚明，但是现在他在整个世界都被知道。 A. few少的； B. fewer较少的； C. more更多的； D. most最多的。 Very修饰形容词的原级。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Han Han is one of _ teenager writers today. A mor
4、e famous B much famous C the most famous D famous 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在韩寒是最著名的青少年作家之一。三者或三者以上比较用最高级。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 .-Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. -_.But please dont get angry so easily next time. A Thats true B Thats right C It doesnt matter D Not at all 答案： C 试题分析：句意：很抱歉今天早上朝你嚷了。
5、没关系，但是下次请不要那么容易生气。对于 sorry回答 It doesnt matter。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Tom is clever but _.He often tells lies to his parents. A polite B unhelpful C impolite D dishonest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆很聪明但是他不诚实，他经常对他父母说谎。 A. polite礼貌的； B. unhelpful没有帮助的； C. impolite不礼貌的； D. dishonest不诚实的。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Do
6、nt pick flowers in the garden next time, Bill.-_. A Dont worry. B Sorry, I wont. C Is that so D I have no idea. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下次不要在花园里摘花了，比尔。很抱歉，我不会了。当别人劝你不要做某事时，你回答 Sorry, I wont。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 -Please show me your new computer. -OK.I will _it here tomorrow. A take B catch C bring D carry
7、答案： C 试题分析：句意：请把你的新电脑让我看看。好的，明天我会带来。 Take，bring， carry。这三个词都和 “拿、取 ”有关，但要注意三者之间的区别： bring意为 “带来，拿来 ”，指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来，也可以说是 “由远及近 ”。 take(带走 )意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去，也可以说是 “由近及远 ”，常和介词 to构成搭配。 结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的用法。 Is this _computer No, it isnt. _is at home. A your; My B yours; Mine C my ; Your
8、D your; Mine 答案： 试题分析：句意：这是你的电脑吗？不，我的在家里。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话，前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 -Can I _your bike -With pleasure. But you mustnt _it to others. A lend; borrow B borr
9、ow; lend C lend; lend D borrow; borrow 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我可以借借你的自行车吗？很乐意，但是你不要把它借给别人。 borrow借，主语借进，经常用的短语是 borrowfrom 从 借 ; lend借给，主语借出。经常用的短语是 lend sb sth =lend sth to sb,借给某人某物。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法。 -What did you think of our performance(表演 ) on the charity show -Wonderful！ I dont think I can see a _o
10、ne. A bad B worse C good D better 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在慈善演出时你认为我们的表演怎么样？好极了！我认为我不会再看到一个更好的了。用比较级表达最高级的含义。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Mr Mu. When did the earthquake happen in Yaan,-_8:20_morning of April 20th,2013. A On; in B At; on C At; in D On; on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：胡先生，雅安什么时候发生的地震？在结合句意，故选 2013年 4月 20日的早上 8:20.
11、在时间点前用介词 at，在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词 on。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ do something fun A Why dont B Why not you C Why not D Why do you 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为什么不做些有趣的事情呢？ Why not =Why dont you为什么不呢？结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 Hurry up, or you _catch the train. A cant B neednt C mustnt D shouldnt 答案： 试题分析：句意：快点，否则你就不能赶上火车了
12、。 A. cant不能； B. neednt不必； C. mustnt一定不要； D. shouldnt不应该。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 -The meat is _delicious.-Yes, but dont eat_. A too much; too much B much too ;too much C too much; much too D much too; much too 答案： 试题分析：句意：这肉太好吃了。是的，但是不要吃太多。 much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此
13、处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查短语辨析。 完型填空 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的 ) he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the to
14、wn him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he spoke. “There might be something wrong with his , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” One doctor said. But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.
15、” “ Its certainly very ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.” passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a word. Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his and said. Pass me the salt. please.” Mr. and Mrs. Gree
16、n were excited. “You spoke! You spoke! they cried. Why have you so long to speak ” “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forget to put salt in these potatoes.” 【小题1】 A because B when C though（虽然） D before A speak B walk C play D laugh A taught. B found C
17、 examined D asked A never B often C usually D always A back B hair C face D mind A unfair B strange C noisy D quiet A Hours B Weeks C Months D years A good B right C single(单一的 ) D new A chair B meal C hands D books A slept B walks C served D waited 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小
18、题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个孩子一直不说话，好多医生给他检查过，但没有找到原因，没能让他说话，结果意想不到的是孩子有一天在吃饭时，突然开口说话。 【小题 1】考查 语境理解与逻辑推理。尽管在其他方面很正常，但是就是不说话。所以选择答案： C。 【小题 2】考查 语境理解。根据上下文，父母透通过各种方法想让他说话。所以选择答案： A 【小题 3】考查 考查单词的词义，医生给孩 子做检查， examine“检查 ”的意思。所以选择答案： C。 【小题 4】考查 考查语境理解。根据上下文，孩子的问题就是不张口
19、说话，never“从来不 ”，所以选择答案： A。 【小题 5】考查 考查单词的词义，孩子各方面都正常，所以医生推断是思想上出了问题，所以选择答案： D。 【小题 6】考查 语境理解。由上句 “But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” 推断出这种 情况很奇怪，所以选择答案： B。 【小题 7】考查 语境理解。根据时间推断，应该是几年以后去上大学，所以选择答案： D。 【小题 8】考查 细节理解题。根据上文，再加上 but转折词，可知 L
20、eo还是没说话，所以选择答案： C。 【小题 9】考查 细节理解题。由 Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents.推断出应该是吃着饭，抬起头来，所以选择答案： B。 【小题 10】考查 细节理解与逻辑推理。由上下文，还有空后的 so long推出句意是“你为什么等那么长时间才说话那 ”所以选择答案： D。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 It is not easy to find a public place without advertisements. We can see them everywhere, especially
21、 in newspapers or on TV. Its true that ads are playing a more and more important part in our daily life. They tell us some information about new products and help us to decide what to buy. Each coin has two sides-Everything has its advantages and disadvantages(优势和劣势 ).Ads also have disadvantages. Fo
22、r example, some of the factories hope to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that they dont tell the truth about their products. They try their best to make people believe that the advertised（打广告的） products are good. But in fact they are of poor quality(质量 ). Many people are c
23、heated(欺骗 ) by the dishonest ads. So people often buy what they do not need. 【小题 1】 Where can ads be seen(被看到 ) _ 【小题 2】 What does an ad help us to do _ 【小题 3】 Are all the advertised products good in quality _ 【小题 4】 What do the dishonest ads let people do _ 【小题 5】 What does Each coin has two sides
24、mean in the article _ 答案： How much sleep do we need We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average(平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down t0 6
25、.5 hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep(睡着 ). The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isnt a new problem. Many famous people in history Had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had fo
26、ur beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V(国王路易十四 )of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He laid on his side across the end of his bed. 【小题 1】 After the age of sixt
27、y, the average sleep hours are_ a night. A 3 hours B 70r 8 hours C 6.5 hours D 10 hours 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE A King Louis XI V was an American B Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldnt fall asleep. C Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer D Most young American
28、s sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night. 【小题 3】 Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds A Because he hoped to fall asleep. B Because he was a famous inventor C Because he had a lot of money D Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed. 答案： A few years ago I was afraid of my n
29、eighbor Mr Reed. Now were friends. It all started from a basketball game near his home. Peter passed the ball to me. But I didnt catch it and it went right into Mr Reeds garden.1 was very afraid. Everyone said that he didnt like children. And no one knew Mr Reed well because he rarely came out of hi
30、s house. And he rarely spoke. I walked into Mr Reeds garden slowly and quietly. My hands were sweaty（出汗的） .Suddenly I saw a tall man walking toward me, It was Mr Reed. “Is this your ball he asked. I said yes and agreed never to do it again. To my surprise, Mr Reed said, Why dont you kids play here N
31、o one has used this hoop（篮筐） for years. Its better than yours. My friends and I couldnt believe it. Mr Reed was inviting us to play in his garden! We all learned an important lesson: what many people say isnt always true. 44. From the third paragraph（段落） we know that the writer was very_ before he m
32、et Mr Reed. A. sorry B. sad C. excited D. worried 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word rarely mean in Chinese A很少 B经常 C有时 D总是 【小题 2】 Which of the following about Mr Reed is NOT true A He often stayed in his house. B He didnt often speak to people. C He didnt like children. D He had a place to play b
33、asketball. 【小题 3】 Which of the following can be the title for this passage A My good neighbour. B A basketball game. C A strange man. D Seeing is believing. 答案： Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them-soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity pa
34、rks around the world. The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still dont know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK. As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. Its really
35、an interesting game, and the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world, said Peter, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture (文化 ). Were just getting started. Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places
36、 for people to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colours from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So
37、everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks. 【小题 1】 Angry Birds is_. A an online game B an online movie C a talk show on TV D a game show on TV 【小题 2】 Lots of people think Angry Birds is very _. A boring B easy C interesting D difficult 【小题 3】 From the passage, we can know_. A Angry
38、Birds is only popular with young people B Peter works for Angry Birds Company C there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parks D Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 2015 答案： 书面表达 请写一篇介绍你理想中的学校的作文，须包含下列要点， 1. 学校在早晨 9点开始上课，下午 3点放学。我们有足够的时间可以去参加课外活动。 2. 学校有一个很大的食堂，里面有各种新鲜和
39、健康的食物。 3. 学校一边有一个公园，公园是个休息的好地方。另一边有一个博物馆。 4. 老师们对我们很亲切，我们每天只有半个小时的家作，周末甚至没有作业 答案： 句型转换 【小题 1】 Helen is the cleverest girl in her class.(改为同义句 ) Helen is _ _ any other girl in her class. 【小题 2】 Would you like to wait for a moment (改为祈使句） _ _ a moment ,please 【小题 3】 Lily writes worse than Helen.Sandy
40、writes worse than Lily(改为同义句） Sandy writes _ _ of the three. 【小题 4】 The man beside the car is my uncle.(对划线部分提问） _man is your uncle 【小题 5】 I have three kilos of eggs.(对划线部分提问） _ _ _ of eggs do you have 答案：【小 题 1】 cleverer than 【小题 2】 Wait for 【小题 3】 the worst 【小题 4】 Which 【小题 5】 How many kilo 试题分析：
41、【小题 1】句意：海伦是他们班里最聪明的女孩。用比较级表示最高级的含义。故答案：是 cleverer than. 【小题 2】句意：你能等我一会？祈使句是以动词原形开头的。故答案：是Wait for。 【小题 3】句意：丽丽比海伦写的差，辛迪比丽丽写的糟。三者比较用最高级。故填 the worst。 【小题 4】句意：在车旁边的那个人是我的叔叔。故填 Which 【小题 5】句意：我有三公斤鸡蛋。提问多少用 How many，故填 How many kilos. 考点：单词填空 单词拼写 In a primary school, a teacher asked her students wha
42、t they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a【小题 1】 a doctor, a teacher, a film -star and so on. One of the students gave a s【小题 2】 answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child w【小题 3】 he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full o【小题 4】 tear
43、s, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a【小题 5】 wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix(修理 ) it at once.” The loving teacher met the childs mother and t【小题 6】 about this with her. The mother said, My husband is a ver
44、y busy businessman. He n【小题 7】 has time to look after the child.” “But what about you ” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me Im the head of the womens club. I have s【小题 8】 many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child f 【小题 9】 lonely at home. “I think ch
45、ildren want their parents to spend m 【小题 10】 time with them.” said the teacher. 答案：【小题 1】 answers 【小题 2】 strange(special surprising) 【小题 3】 why 【小题 4】 of 【小题 5】 anything 【小题 6】 talked 【小题 7】 never 【小题 8】 so 【小题 9】 felt 【小题 10】 more/ much 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了在一所小学里老师问学生长大后的愿望，答案：是多种多样的，但其中小孩给出了一个奇怪的答案：。 【小题
46、 1】句意：有很多种答案： -医生，老师，电影明星等。故答案：是 . answers 【小题 2】句意：其中的一个学生给出了一个特别的答案：。故答案：是strange(special surprising) 【小题 3】句意：老师问他为什么有如此的愿望。故填 why 【小题 4】句意：他眼里含着泪说： “家里没有人照顾我，每个人都围着电视坐。故填 of 【小题 5】句意：如果电视坏了，他们赶紧修理。故填 anything 【小题 6】句意：这个有爱心的老师见了见家长和她谈了谈这件事。故答案：是 talked 【小题 7】句意：他 没时间照顾孩子。故答案：是 never 【小题 8】句意：我有如
47、此多的会议和活动故填 so 【小题 9】句意：这个老师现在理解了为什么这个孩子在家里赶到孤单了。故填 felt 【小题 10】句意：我想孩子想要家长花更多的时间陪着他们。故填 more/ much 考点：单词填空 选词填空 【小题 1】 -Whats the _ of the building -Its about 200 metres. 【小题 2】 The American basketball players are the _(英雄） of Chinese teenagers. 【小题 3】 My English teacher often _(give someone something)me some useful advice. 【小题 4】 The vis
