1、2014年江苏省宿迁市钟吾初中中考英语模拟试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 There are many TV programs on Chinese cooking. However, few programs are like A Bite of China (舌尖上中国 ). It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features (特征 ) of dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about【小题 1】 f . Its said that
2、more than 100【小题 2】 m Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese and the relations【小题 3】 b people and food and between people and society. To get eno
3、ugh good stories, the production team 【小题 4】 s three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary. Filming lasted about nine months. Liu Wen, the director, said “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the doc
4、umentary aims to help the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese cooking, but also 【小题 5】 l about Chinese customs (风俗 ).” 答案 ： 【小题 1】 food 【小题 2】 million 【小题 3】 between 【小题 4】 spent 【小题 5】 learn 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了纪录片舌尖上的中国。它通过介绍菜肴的许多的传统的特征，使人们不仅欣赏中国的美食而且还了解中国的风俗。 【小题 1】它设法通过介绍菜肴的更多的传统特征带来了新的事物，例如吃的习
5、惯和关于食物的精彩故事，根据句意，故填 food 【小题 2】据说超过 100， 000， 000的人在观看这个节目。根据句意，故填million 【小题 3】人和食物之间，人和社会之间的关系，根据句意， 故填 between 【小题 4】为了获得足够好的故事，这个团队在他们开始制作这个纪录片前花费了三个月的时间在六十多个城市做调查和采访， spend sometime doing sth , 根据句意，故填 spent 【小题 5】这个纪录片不仅仅帮助世界享受中国饮食的美而且使他们了解中国的风俗。根据句意，故填 learn 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Camping in your back
6、yard is full of fun. It makes us relaxed. It offers chances to enjoy the night sky and we neednt be as quiet as usual. It makes us close to the outside world. It also lets us have many friends to stay with us! Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget! Put up your tent. How
7、 many family members and friends will join It decides how many tents you need. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Remember to learn about how to put up a tent on the Internet. Prepare your bedding. Put something soft to lie on on the floor. An air mattress (床 垫 ) may work well. Fill t
8、he tent with soft toys and blankets. Have sleeping bags and cotton blankets. They are important if it gets too cool in the night. Prepare a seating area. A picnic table is the best. Or you can set up a few chairs and a small table to put drinks and food on. You can also lay out (铺开 ) a blanket in th
9、e sun. Be sure the grass isnt wet! Make memories. Plan some activities. Youre camping in the backyard, so its time to make memories of being outdoors. Have a camera to take photos of them. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for all of you. Camping in
10、 Your Backyard Full of fun It makes us relaxed. Its possible for us to enjoy the night sky. We neednt be as 【小题1】 _ as usual. It makes us close to the 【小题 2】 _ world. We can have many friends to stay with us. 【小题 3】_ to follow Put up your tent: the 【小题 4】 _ of family members and friends decides how
11、many tents you need. Prepare your bedding: You need something 【小题 5】 _ like an air mattress. 【小题 6】 _ the tent with toys and blankets. Sleeping bags and blankets are important on 【小题 7】 _ nights. Prepare a seating area: You need a 【小题 8】 _ table or a set of chairs and a small table to put drinks and
12、 food on. Its OK to lay out a blanket on dry 【小题 9】 _. Make memories: Take photos of the 【小题 10】 _. Make copies for every one of you. 答案： 【小题 1】 quiet 【小题 2】 outside 【小题 3】 Instructions/Suggestions/Advice/What 【小题 4】 number 【小题 5】 soft 【小题 6】 Fill 【小题 7】 cool 【小题 8】 picnic 【小题 9】 grass 【小题 10】 activ
13、ities 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在自己的后院如何举行一次野营的说明。主要的注意事项包括：搭建帐篷，准备睡铺，准备坐着的地方等等。 【小题 1】根据第一段 It offers chances to enjoy the night sky and we neednt be as quiet as usual.故填 quiet 【小题 2】根据第一段 It makes us close to the outside world. 故填 outside 【小题 3】根据总述句 Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll neve
14、r forget!可知后文都是对在后院野营建议的介绍，故填Instructions/Suggestions/Advice/What 【小题 4】根据第一条说明， How many family members and friends will join It decides how many tents you need 故填 number 【小题 5】根据第二条说明 Put something soft to lie on on the floor. 故填 soft 【小题 6】根据 Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets 故填 Fill 【小题
15、7】根据 . Have sleeping bags and cotton blankets. They are important if it gets too cool in the night. 故填 cool 【小题 8】根据 A picnic table is the best. Or you can set up a few chairs and a small table to put drinks and food on.故填 picnic 【小题 9】根据 You can also lay out (铺开 ) a blanket in the sun. Be sure the
16、grass isnt wet!故填 grass 【小题 10】根据 Plan some activities. Youre camping in the backyard, so its time to make memories of being outdoors. Have a camera to take photos of them.可知them指的是活动，故填 activities 考点日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * This is _ book I bought yesterday. Isnt it _ interesting one A the; the B a; an C
17、a; the D the; an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。它不是一本有趣的书吗？不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。序数词和最高级前要加冠词 the. 如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词 the。根据句意可知 book后有定语从句修饰，故填 the; 第二个句子表示类别，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的
18、用法。 Jack won the first place i n the writing competition. _. He had prepared for it for a long time. A Better late than never B A good beginning is half done C Practice makes perfect D Many hands make light work 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在写作竞赛中杰克赢得了第一名。练习造就完美，他准备了那么长的时间。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查习惯用语的用法。 Have you decided
19、 _ the poor children Yes. I will help them by sending them some books and clothes. A how you will help B why you will help C why will you help D how will you help 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你决定怎样帮助穷孩子了吗？是的，我将通过送给他们一些书和衣服来帮助他们。宾语从句的 结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时
20、态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 CD语序是疑问句的形式，根据回答可知是提问方式，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 _ I was in the USA, I made a lot of friends there. A While B Although C Unless D Until 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我在美国时， 我交了许多的朋友。 A. While 当 B. Although尽管 C. Unless如果不 D. Until直到。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 John is in a bad mood these days. Do you k
21、now why His grandfather has just passed away. Lets try to _. A bring him up B wake him up C cheer him up D give him up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些天约翰心情不好。你知道为什么吗？他的祖父刚刚离世，让我们设法使他振作起来吧。 A. bring him up养育他 B. wake him up叫醒他 C. cheer him up使他振作起来 D. give him up放弃他，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 If our government _ atte
22、ntion to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger. A wont pay; is B doesnt pay; was C wont pay; will be D doesnt pay; will be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：现在如果我们的政府不注意食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查条件状语从句的用法。 Mr Wang, Im afraid I can
23、t finish this task by myself. Dont worry. Two more helpers _ soon. A have been found B will be found C are found D were found 答案： B 试题分析：句意：王先生恐怕靠我自己完不成这项任务。不要担心，很快在找两个帮手。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。一般将来时的被动语态构成 will be done， find的过去分词为 found，根据语境故选 B 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 My wish is to be a badminton player.
24、I put a photo of Lin Dan beside my bed to _ myself of my own dream. A remind B remember C promise D recommend 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的愿望是当一个羽毛球运动员。我把林丹的照片放在我的床边以提醒自己记住我的梦想。 remind,提醒，使记起，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 My mother _ a farmer. Now shes an office worker. A is used to being B used to being C is used to
25、be D used to be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的妈妈以前是个农夫，但是现在她是个办公室工作人员。be used to doing sth 习惯于做 ， used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Boy, you _ lean ( 伸 ) out of the window while the bus is running. Thats dangerous. Sorry, I wont do that again. A neednt B oughtnt C couldnt D mustnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：孩子，你
26、千万别在公共汽车行驶时把头伸出窗外，那很危险。对不起，我不那样做了。 A. neednt不必 B. oughtnt不应该 C. couldnt不能，过去式 D. mustnt一定不要，千万别，表示禁止。根据句意，故选 D。 考点 ：考查情态动词的用法。 Can you tell me _ I should wear for the party tonight A blue dress, I think. Its suitable for a party. A that B what C whether D how 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我在今晚的晚会上我应该穿什么吗？一件蓝色的连
27、衣裙，它适合晚会。根据回答可知上句不知道穿什么，故选 B。 考点：考查连接词的用法。 Did Jim offer you any advice No, he offered _. After listening to my problem, he said _. A none; none B nothing; none C none; nothing D nothing; nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吉姆给你提供了一些建议吗？没有，他一个也没有提供。在听了我的问题后他什么也没有说。 none,都不，一个也不。不定代词。 nothing什么也没有。复合不定代词。 none 代指一
28、个建议也没有 ， nothing代指什么也没有说。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 May I speak to Mr Wang, please Sorry, he is not in. Can I take a (an) _ for you A message B note C information D news 答案： A 试题分析：句意：可以找王先生听电话吗？对不起，他不在。我可以为你捎信吗？ take a message for sb 为某人捎信。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 The boy felt very _ and fell _ as so
29、on as he lay on the bed. A sleepy; sleepy B asleep; asleep C sleepy; asleep D asleep; sleepy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个男孩感到非常的困倦，他一躺在床上就睡着了。 Sleepy困倦的， fall asleep，入睡，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 Tom looks very s ad. Whats wrong _ him An accident happened _ his father this morning. A to; with B with; to C for; to D
30、with; for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆看起来非常的悲伤，他怎么了？今天上午他的父亲发生了一起事故。 Whats wrong with sb,某人怎么了。 sth happens to sb某人发生了某事。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 完型填空 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us Being a volunteer, you dont think only of . You work, and you dont get money. you
31、r helping hands can make both others and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to us. Lets share some of their stories and plans. Mary, 17 I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough there. Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in
32、 the mountains. Its going to be great Ill sp end seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. Im going to with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do good at the same time. Andy, 18 This summer, Im going to vol
33、unteer with Loving Pets Program. I my neighbours pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the centre and my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more ! Haitao, 16 Some children find reading . They have problems with reading. They
34、need our help. Ill work for a called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help them choose and read books they like. I want to be a when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways. 【小题1】 A himself B yourself C herself D ourselves A And B So C But D O
35、r A join B invite C help D share A trees B animals C rivers D paths A fun B danger C news D advertisement A jog B hike C work D shop A anything B something C nothing D everything A looked for B looked at C looked around D looked after A sports B youth C animal D art A take B show C provide D lend A
36、pets B girls C patients D teachers A interesting B important C exciting D hard A school B hospital C program D restaurant A who B what C whose D that A doctor B teacher C nurse D director 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】
37、 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要提倡人们如果假期没有什么计划可以尝试当一名志愿者。它将给你带来快乐的感受。作者和我们分享了三个青少年志愿者的故事和计划。 【小题 1】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. himself 他自己 B. yourself你们自己 C. herself她自己 D. ourselves我们自己。当志愿者，你不能只考虑你自己。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. And并且 B. So所以 C. But但是 D. Or或者。但是你的援助能使其他人和你自己都高兴，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 3】考
38、查动词及语境的理解。 A. join加入 B. invite邀请 C. help帮助 D. share分享。越来越来多的年轻人打算加入到我们中来。 Join sb加入到某人的行列中，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. trees树 B. animals动物 C. rivers河流 D. paths小径。根据后文 Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains可知没有足够的路径，故选 D. 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. fun趣事 B. danger危险
39、C. news新闻 D. advertisement广告。根据后文 Ill spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air.可知那将是巨大的乐趣，故选 A. 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. jog慢跑 B. hike远足 C. work工作 D. shop 购物。根据上下文可知我将和朋友们白天工作晚上露宿在森林里。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解 。 . A. anything任何事 B. something某事 C. nothing没有事情 D. everything一切。同
40、时我能做一件好事。 Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示 “某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事） ”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。 Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据该句是肯定句，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查词组及语境的理解。 . A. looked for寻找 B. looked at看 C. looked around环顾 D. looked after照顾。去年夏天我照看邻居的宠物。根据句意，故选D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的
41、理解。 . A. sports 运动 B. youth青年 C. animal动物D. art艺术。根据上下文可知今年夏天我将在动物中心工作，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 . A. take 拿走带给 take sth to sb把某物带给某人 B. show展示 showsb sth 展示给某人某物 C. provide提供 provide sth for sb ,为某人提供某物 D. lend借给， lend sth to sb 借给某人某物。把善良和爱带给更多的宠物，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 . A. pets宠物 B. girls女
42、孩 C. patients 病人D. teachers老师。根据上文可知我确信能和更多的宠物交上朋友，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 . A. interesting有趣的 B. important 重要的 C. exciting 令人兴奋的 D. hard困 难的，坚硬的。一些孩子发现阅读困难，根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school学校 B. hospital医院 C. program节目 D. restaurant 餐馆。我将为一个叫做为生活而阅读的项目工作，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查词连接及语境的理解。 . A.
43、whoB. what C. whose D. that。每天我将帮助他们选择和阅读他们喜欢的书。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分： 1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。 2关系副词： where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词， which 用来指代物的先行词， that既可指认又可指物。根据该句的先行词是 book,故选 D。 【小题 15】考查代名词及语境的理解。 . A. doctor医生 B. teacher教师 C. nurse 护士 D. director导演。
44、根据上下文可知当我长大了我想当个老师。故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 To many students, joining social media (社交媒体 ) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life. And its easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序 ) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信 ) and QQ. “I love to check my friends up
45、dates (更新 ). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmat
46、es,” said Ou. Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident. “I thin
47、k they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng, What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teache
48、r at Hongling Middle School. For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way. “Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位 ) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区 ),” said the police. 【小题 1】 What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “dista
