1、2014年江苏省徐州市初中毕业、升学模拟检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world But dont worry because most of them are so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China ,too. Are you ready for the next earthquake We have some advi
2、ce for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Dont go back to get your money or other things. If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because any
3、thing may fall on you. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake
4、. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. Its dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震 ) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes , so sta
5、y under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. How to 【小题 1】 yourself in an earthquake If
6、 you are at home 【小题 2】 in a shop 【小题 3】 far from the door, you had better hide under a desk. Dont get into a lift 【小题 4】 the earthquake is happening. If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights 【小题 5】 they may fall on you. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of t
7、he road and stop as quickly as you _【小题6】 _. You cant 【小题 7】 the bridge during an earthquake either. When an earthquake has ended, you _【小题 8】 need to be careful 【小题 9】 _ aftershocks. After an earthquake, you have to wear shoes so that the broken glass wont 【小题 10】 _ your feet. 答案： 【小题 1】 protect 【小
8、题 2】 or 【小题 3】 and 【小题 4】 while 【小题 5】 because / since/ as 【小题 6】 can 【小题 7】 cross 【小题 8】 still 【小题 9】 with 【小题 10】 hurt 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了当地震发生的时候 ,先要自我保护，因为生命是最重要的 ,哪里有生命 ,哪里就有希望。作者给出了一些关于在地震时如何保持安全的建议。 【小题 1】根据文章的主要内容可知是如何在地震中保护自己。故填 protect 【小题 2】综合一二条建议，故填 or 【小题 3】根据 If you are in a shop and far f
9、rom the door,故填 and 【小题 4】根据 Dont get into a lift during an earthquake.可知当地震发生时不要进入电梯。故填 while 【小题 5】根据 If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you.可知要远离建筑和路灯，因为他们可能会砸到你，故填 because / since/ as 【小题 6】 asas one can 尽可能的 ，故填 can 【小题 7】根据 Do not try to dri
10、ve across bridges. Its dangerous.及句子的结构，故填动词cross 【小题 8】根据 When an earthquake has ended, be careful 及句意故填仍然， still 【小题 9】根据 When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震 ) may still happen , 但地震结束了，要小心因为余震仍然可能发生。 be careful with 小心 ，故填with 【小题 10】根据 Make sure you wear shoes after a
11、n earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.可知句意是地震后要穿鞋，那么破碎的玻璃就不会伤到你的脚。故填 hurt 考点：安全防 护类短文。 Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man is 【小题 1】 (name) “ Strong Brother” by netizen(网民 ) . He walked on his knees all the way to the 2011 national college entrance examination room. He was born in a poor
12、 family in Shanxi province. But unluckily, a traffic accident 【小题 2】 (take) away his legs when he was only 3 years old. His life 【小题 3】 (change) since then. Without feet, he had to spend most of his time practising -_【小题 4】 (walk) on his hands and knees. Everyone who sees Li Wei for the first tme is
13、 surprised _【小题 5】 (see) that he can easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet. Now he is enjoying his college life. He always says, “ Follow your dream, and it 【小题 6】 (come) true one day.” 答案： 【小题 1】 named 【小题 2】 took 【小题 3】 has changed 【小题 4】 walking 【小题 5】 to see 【小题 6】 will come 试题分析：这篇
14、短文主要介绍了一个被网民叫做坚强哥的 22岁青年，李卫。虽然他没有双脚但是他却能跪行，能打乒乓球，他还上了大学。 【小题 1】李卫，一个被网民叫做坚强哥的 22岁青年。根据该句是被动语态，故填named 【小题 2】不幸的是当他三岁时一场交通事故夺去了他的腿， take away 拿走，故填 took 【小题 3】自从那时起他的生活发生了变化。 since 现在完成时的标志，故填 has changed 【小题 4】没有脚 ,他不得不花大量时间练习用手和膝盖走路， practice doing sth 练习做 ，故填 walking 【小题 5】每一个第一次见到李伟的人都会吃惊的看到他能轻松的
15、打乒乓球或不用脚爬楼梯。 be surprised to do sth ，故填 to see 【小题 6】追逐你的梦想，有一天它会实现。根据句意用将来时态，故填 will come 考点：人物介绍类短文。 international school; good treatment; achievements; discussion; population; pollution 【小题 10】 Its _(possible) for you to study English well if you dont work hard. 答案： 【小题 1】 achievements 【小题 2】 pol
16、lution 【小题 3】 internatioanl school 【小题 4】 discussion 【小题 5】 good treatment 【小题 6】 twelfth 【小题 7】 unhealthy 【小题 8】 sleepy 【小题 9】 humorous 【小题 10】 impossible 试题分析： 【小题 1】他们以孩子们的成就而骄傲。根据句意，故填名词复数 achievements 【小题 2】因为鞋厂过去把它的废水排到了河里所以污染严重。根据句意，故填pollution 【小题 3】你想在那个国际学校学习吗？根据句意，故填 internatioanl school
17、【小题 4】就那个问题我们进行了很长时间的讨论。根据句意，故填 discussion 【小题 5】为了获得好的医疗他们去了大医院。根据句意，故填 good treatment 【小题 6】这是我们学校第十二次举办机器人制作大赛。根据句意，故填序数词twelfth 【小题 7】因为拉里不健康的饮食，她已经增长了许多的体重。形容词修饰名词，故填形容词 unhealthy 【小题 8】如果你感到困倦就不要开车了。根据句意，故填 sleepy 【小题 9】马克吐温是一个幽默的作家。根据句意故填形容词形式 humorous 【小题 10】如果你不努力对于你来说学好英语是不可能的。根据句意，故填形容词im
18、possible 考点：词语运用。 单项选择 * What do you want to be in the future, Lucy I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A a; a B a; an C a; the D the; an 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在将来你想做什么，露西？我想当一名飞行员，那是一份令人兴奋的工作。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于
19、同类中其他的人或事物，在该句中指类别。 pilot以辅音音素开头， exciting以元音因素开头，故选 B 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Would you mind turning down the music _. A Not at all. B Never mind C Yes, I will. D No, I dont mind. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你介意把音乐调低点吗？一点也不介意。根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际。 Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning. Yeah, _ bad weather stops her. A
20、. when B. unless C because D. since 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的阿姨经常在上午遛狗吗？是的，如果不是坏天气阻止她（她就会去）。 A. when 当 B. unless 如果不，除非 C because因为 D. since自从。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 David, why are you so excited My father has made a _ that he will take me to Tibet next month. A face B contribution C promise D mistake 答案： C
21、试题分析：句意：大卫，为什么你如此的兴奋？ - 我的父亲许诺他将在下个月带我去西藏。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查名词词义 Mum, may I have some cakes Sorry, theres _ left in the box. Ill go and buy som e for you tonight. A nothing B no one C no D none 答案： D 试题分析：句意：妈妈。我可以吃一些蛋糕吗？ - 对不起，盒子里没有剩余的了，今天晚上我给你买一些。 A. nothing没有东西 B. no one 没有人 C. no 没有，形容词，后加名词 D. no
22、ne一个也没有，都不。根据句意，没有剩余的蛋糕了，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 The fire is dangerous. We should _ as quickly as possible. A put out it B put it out C put it away D put it off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：火是危险的，我们应该尽可能快的熄灭它。动词加副词构成的短语如果后面加代词作宾语，代词放中间。 put out熄灭 put away收起来 put off推迟。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The official said they _
23、a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A makes B would make C made D have made 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个政府工作人员说，他们会在第二年制定新的法律以保护游客。宾语从句中如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据从句的时间故用过去将来时。故选 B。 考点：考查过去将来时的用法。 Well study in different schools next term. Enjoy your
24、 time in the new school! _ A Ill take your advice. B The same to you. C Congratulations! D Me too. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们将要在下个学期在不同的学校学习。祝你在新的学校过得愉快。也祝你过得愉快。同样的祝福送给别人用 The same to you，故选 B。 考点：考查情景交际 Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go,
25、even while they_meals. A had B will have C are having D were having 答案： C 试题分析：句意：没有了智能手机今天的年轻人就不能生活，无论他们去哪里他们的手总是在手机上，甚至当他们正在吃饭时。 while引导的从句表示一个时间段，强调在这段时间里一个动作一直在发生时，另一个动作发生了，根据句意， 故选 C。 考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a lo
26、ng time A himself B yourself C themselves D yourselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意：男孩们，不要在玩愤怒的小鸟中迷失自己。玩电脑很长时间对你的眼睛有害。 lose oneself in 迷失在 ，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是 you,根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Have you finished your project Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A give B am given C will give D will be given 答案： B 试题分析
27、：句意：你已经完成了你的作业了吗？还没有，如果再给我十分钟我就会完成。在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生 ，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Dad, would you please drive _ No hurry .We have enough time before the plane takes off. A faster B more faster C more slowly D more carefully 答案： A 试题分析：句意：爸爸
28、，请你开得再快点儿好吗？不要着急，在飞机起飞前，我们还有足够的时间。根据上下句可知用比较级， fast加 er变比较级。故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Have you asked the policeman _ Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A if there is a bank near here B how can we get to the nearest bank C where can we find a bank D when we can go to the neares
29、t bank 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你已经问过警察是否这附近有银行了吗？是的，他告诉我左拐到主干大街，银行就在右边。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 BC是疑问句的语序，根据回答，故选 A。 考点：考查的用宾语从句的用法。 _is it from the village to your farm About 10 minutes walk. A How often B How soon C How long
30、 D How far 答案： D 试题分析：句意：从这个村庄到你的农场有多远？步行十分钟的路程。 A. How often 多久一次 B. How soon多久以后 C. How long多久 D. How far多远。根据回答，故选D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Now , some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. A enough smart, as B enough smart, for C smart enough, as D smart enough, with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在，一些机器人足够的聪明能像人一样做
31、同样的事情。 enough修饰形容词或副词总是放在其后。 the same as,像 一样。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查固定用法 完型填空 It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “ Hi, young man! Im Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱 ) ” I said , “ Of course!” “Why are you in college at an ag
32、e ” I asked. She joked, “ Im here to meet a husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, seriously,” I asked. “ I always of having a college education. Now Im getting one!” she told me . After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She
33、 loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from . At the end of the semester(学期 ) we invited Rose to at our party. Ill never foget what she taught . “We do not stop playing becasuse we are old; we grow because we stop playing. Here are the of staying young. You have to laugh and find humour ev
34、ery_. Youve got to have a dream. When you your dreams, you die!”she said. “There is a big between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesnt take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to , you have to find the chance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾 ). We usually dont have regrets
35、for what we did, rather for things we did not do.” Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. One week graduation(毕业 ), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be. 【A slowly B happily C heavily D badly 小题1】 【小题2】 A so B this
36、 C such D that 【小题3】 A rich B bad C poor D short 【小题4】 A hoped B wished C wanted D dreamed 【小题5】 A another B the other C the others D others 【小题6】 A say B speak C talk D discuss 【小题7】 A us B her C him D them 【小题8】 A young B old C tall D thin 【小题9】 A stories B secrets C seasons D surveys 【A week B mo
37、nth C year D day 小题10】 【小题11】 A lose B have C keep D like 【小题12】 A chance B change C difference D problem 【小题13】 A stand up B grow up C grow old D keep healthy 【小题14】 A because B so C though D but 【小题15】 A in B after C during D before 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】
38、A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个老太太在 87岁高龄时上了大学。在老人看来我们不是因为老了而停止了玩，而是我们因为停止玩而变老了 【小题 1】考查副词词及语境的理解。 A. slowly 慢慢地 B. happily 高兴地 C. heavily猛烈地 D. badly糟糕地。根据上下文，可知我高兴地说，当然可以。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. so如此，后加形容词 B. this 这个 C. such 如此 后加
39、名词 D. that那个。为什么在那么大的年龄你还上大学？故选 C 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. rich 富有的 B. bad 坏的 C. poor贫穷的 D. short矮的，短的。她开玩笑说，我到这里是来找一个富有的丈夫，结婚 。故选A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. hoped希望 B. wished 希望 C. wanted 想要 D. dreamed梦想。 dreamof梦想做 ，我一直梦 想着接受大学教育。根据句意，故选D。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. another再一个 B. the other两个中的另一个 C. the others
40、 剩余所有的 D. others其他的，泛指其他的。她喜欢打扮，她也喜欢来自其他人的关注。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. say说，后加内容 B. speak 说，讲话，不及物动词 C. talk 谈论，不及物动词 D. discuss讨论。在学期结束时，我们邀请罗斯在我们的饿聚会上讲话。根据句意，故选 B. 【小题 7】考查代词及语境的理解 。 A. us 我们 B. her 她 C. him 他 D. them他们 . 我永远不会忘记她教给我们的内容。根据上下文，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. young年轻的 B. old老的 C. tall
41、 高的 D. thin瘦的。我们不是因为老了而停止玩，我们是因为停止玩而变老了。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 .A. stories故事 B. secrets 秘密 C. seasons 季节 D. surveys调查。这就是保持年轻的秘密。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 .A. week周 B. month 月 C. year 年 D. day天。你要大笑发现每一条的幽默。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. lose失去 B. have 有 C. keep 保持 D. like喜欢。当你失去了梦想你就会死亡。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题
42、 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 .A. chance机会 B. change 改变 C. difference不同之处 D. problem问题。在长大和变老之间有巨大的不同，根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stand up站起 B. grow up 长大 C. grow old 变老D. keep healthy保持健康。但是为了成长，你不得不抓住变化中的机遇。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为 B. so 所以 C. though 虽然 D. but但是。我们通常对我们所做的事情没有遗憾但是对没有做的事情相
43、当的遗憾。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in 在 内 B. after在 后 C. during在 期间 D. before在 之前。在毕业 后的一周，她在睡觉时平静的死了。根据句意故选B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site , has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet user
44、s like Wang have found the joys of online shoppinng. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in the year 2012, 80% t
45、hrough Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese . People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books , from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “ Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products
46、 from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 【小题 1】 What is Taobao _ 【小题 2】 Who are the most online shoppers _ 【小题 3】 Do more men shop on line than women _ 【小题 4】 What can you do if you want to return the products _ 【小题 5】 How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao in the year 2012 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 It is Chinas largest online shopping site. 【小题 2】 Most online shoppers are students or young worke
