1、2014年江苏省扬州市广陵区 4月中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples happiness and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A the; a B a; a C a; the D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个 .冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键 .不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个 .定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个 .在专有名词及表示泛指的复数
2、名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词 .需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an. 句意：中国梦是一个用来提升中国人幸福感的梦，是和谐，和平和发展之梦。结合语境可知本句两空都是泛指任何一种梦想，故都用不定冠词。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 - Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. - _ ! Im sure youll make it. A Go on B Good lu
3、ck C No problem D Cheer up 答案： D 试题分析： Go on继续吧； Good luck祝你好运； No problem没问题； Cheer up振作起来，高兴起来。句意：我正在想明天的考试我担心这次不能通过。根据下文，我相信你能行的。可知选最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 _ the students were when they heard the good news! A How excited B How exciting C What excited D What exciting 答案： A 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： 1、 wha
4、t修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ Exciting令人兴奋的，指物； excited兴奋的，指人。根据下文 the students were可知本句中指的是人的状态，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句及形容词辨析 Professor White has written some short
5、 stories, but he is _ for his plays. A more-known B the most- known C better- known D the best- known 答案： C 试题分析：句意：怀特先生写了一些短篇小说，但是他更以戏剧闻名 .结合语境可知本句中表示和前文短篇小说的对比，故用形容词的比较级 . well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和 best known，有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。故选 C。
6、考点：考查合成词的比较级 Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. A if B after C when D unless 答案： D 试题分析： if是否，如果； after在 之后； when当 时； unless除非，如果不。句意：如果你不是百分之百的确定，不要承诺任何事情。故选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 - What did the teacher say to you just now - She asked me _. A whether I had finished my work B if had I
7、finished my work C that I had finished my work D how long had I finished my work 答案： A 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。 whether I had finished my work 我是否完成了我的工作； if had I finished my work语序有误； that I had finished my work我完成了我的工作； how long had I finished my work 搭配有误， finish表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。句意：刚才老师对你说什么了
8、？ 她问我 。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 He has finished writing his new book and it will _soon. A work out B come out C go out D take out 答案： B 试题分析： work out计算，解决出； come out出现，出版，结果是； go out出去，熄灭； take out取出，出发。句意：他已经写完了他的新书，很快就会出版。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 - Excuse me sir, where is Room 301 - Just a minute. Ill ask Bob
9、 _ you to your room. A show B shows C to show D showing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：打扰了， 301房间在哪儿？ 等一下。我让鲍勃带你去你的房间。 Ask后面一 般接带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 - Are you coming to Jeffs party - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead A must B would C should D might 答案： D 试题分析： must必须，一定； would将要； should应该； mig
10、ht可能，表示推测语气。句意：你来参加杰夫的聚会吗？ 我不确定。我可能要去参加音乐会。结合语境可知下文表示推测，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 Various ways have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose _to start with. A it B that C each D one 答案： D 试题分析： it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物 , 也可代替人； that是指示代词 指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代
11、替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词； each每一个。 句意：为了解决这个问题，为我们提供了各种各样的方法。我们可以选择一个开始。结合语境可知本句中泛指的是任何一个同名不同物的方法，故选 D。 考点：考查代词辨析 Mum _ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” A whispered B shouted C explained D replied 答案： A 试题分析： whispered 私语低声说； shouted 呼喊，喊叫； explained 解释，说明；replied 回答，反响。句意：妈妈小声对我们说， “安静点！ ”你
12、的妹妹正在睡觉。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake. A sense B view C meaning D idea 答案： A 试题分析： sense感觉，观念； view观察，视野，意见； meaning含义，意图；idea想法，主意。句意：狗对气味很敏感，在地震中经常被用来搜寻幸存者。短语 have a sense of意识到，故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 The leaders are dis
13、cussing the problem right now. It will _ be solved next week. A easily B hopefully C immediately D hardly 答案： B 试题分析 ： easily容易地，轻松地； hopefully有希望的； immediately 立即，马上； hardly几乎不，简直不。句意：刚才领导们正在讨论这个问题。希望下周能解决这个问题。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析 Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A
14、works B is working C has worked D worked 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为了实现他的梦想，很久以来他一直努力工作，现在他很受欢迎了。结合语境可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。选 C。 考点：考查时态辨析 Its reported that the Slender West Lake Tunnel _ in 2015. A is completed B will be completed C was completed D has been completed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：据报道，西湖隧道将要在 2015年完工 .结合语
15、境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 B。 考点：考查时态及语态 完型填空 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _ _ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and _ _ what to do, she began crying. After a while， she_ _ to walk alo
16、ng a path with tall trees and thick bushes. When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _ _ entered. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the _ _. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream（小溪） . The girls parents w
17、ere out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy sensed that his mistress（女主人） was in danger. He jumped _ _ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _ _ scent (气味 ) as he lowered his head. He _ _ the scent and wal
18、ked across the grassland. Barking _ _ into the air, the dog _ _ through the woods until he found the _ _. But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his delight, he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _ _ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl
19、 was _ _. When she opened her eyes and her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents were happy. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of pork. 【小题1】 A before B since C while D as A won
20、dering B forgetting C remembering D repeating A preferred B refused C failed D decided A carelessly B carefully C hopelessly D unwillingly A trees B bushes C woods D grasses A at B through C in D onto A terrible B strange C pleasant D familiar A missed B discovered C followed D noticed A calmly B lo
21、udly C happily D gently A searched B found C looked D travelled A window B girl C house D hero A jumped B climbed C walked D flew A awake B afraid C available D asleep A listened B watched C heard D saw A disturbed B comforted C saved D scared 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】
22、B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩迷路了，最后在自家的狗的帮助下，找到了走失的小女孩。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 Before在 之前； since 由于，自从 以来； while 然而，当 时； as作为，随着。结合语境可知此处指的是，在她穿过一大片草地，走进树林时，才意识到自己迷路了。本句中 before表示表示 “过了多久后才 ，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Wond
23、ering想知道； forgetting忘记；remembering记住； repeating重复。结合语境 可知此处指的是，她坐在石头上，想该怎么做。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Preferred更喜欢； refused拒绝； failed失败，不及格； decided 决定。结合语境可知此处指的是，她决定沿着一条长满高大数目的小路走。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Carelessly粗心地，马虎地； carefully仔细地，细心地； hopelessly绝望地； unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地。结合语境可知此处指的是，她小心地进入了屋子。
24、故选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Trees 树木； bushes 灌木丛； woods 木材，树林； grasses 草地，草 .结合语境可知此处指的是，她回到灌木丛。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 At在时间空间的一点； through穿过，通过； in 在 里面； onto 到 上。结合语境可知此处指的是这条狗从窗户里面跳了出去。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的； strange陌生的，奇怪的； pleasant舒适的，令人愉快的； Familiar相似的。联系后一句描述，可知从地面上传来了一股相似
25、的气味。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Missed想念，错过； discovered发现；followed跟随，遵循； noticed 注意到。结合语境可知这条狗跟随着这种气味穿过草地。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Calmly冷静地，平静地； loudly大声地，吵闹地； happily高兴地，幸福地； gently 轻轻地，温和地。结合语境可知此处指的是这条狗大声地叫。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Searched搜寻，调查； found找到，发现； looked看； travelled旅行，游历。结合语境可知此处指的是这条狗
26、在树林中搜查。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Window窗户； girl女孩； house房子；hero 英雄。联系前文 When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. 描述，可知这条狗一直搜查到这所房子前。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Jumped跳； climbed爬； walked行走，步行； flew飞翔。结合语境可知此处指的是这条狗跳过灌木丛。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Awake醒着的； afraid害怕的；available有效的，空闲
27、的； asleep联系下文 When she opened her eyes 描述，可知此处指的是这个女孩睡着了。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Listened听； watched观察，观看；heard听见，听说； saw看见。联系前半句描述，可知这个女孩看见她的狗站在旁边。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Disturbed 打扰，妨碍； comforted 安慰；saved救援，节 省，储存； scared惊吓，把 吓跑。结合语境可知这个女孩说的是，你救了我。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答
28、题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） We eat food to get energy, so we should eat when we feel hungry. But do we really eat only when we are hungry No, we sometimes eat even when were not hungry, and this causes overeating -eating too much. But overeating can do a lot of harm , as it can cause obesity（肥胖
29、） that can cause heart problems and other illnesses. There are many common reasons that make us eat too much. Meeting friends may be good for our social life, but it can also be one of the main reasons for overeating. We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends. Moods such as
30、 anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better . Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .We start eating too quickly just to save time , as a result ,we eat more than our bodys requirement . When we eat meals or snacks too fast
31、, our brain takes some time to realize that its full, and of course it results in overeating. Temperature plays a very important role in deciding our food habitat In winters, we usually have warm or hot drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate and heavy meals to keep ourselves warm . In summers , we h
32、ave ice dreams ,desserts and other drinks .These foods with the regular food add to calorie and lead to overeating . Supermarkets have lots of attractive offers to get us to buy things that we may or may not need .There is no doubt we love eating and when we are served with our favourite food , we a
33、ct like we have never seen food before . We have always been taught to finish everything that is on the plate .So, even when we start feeling full , we keep on eating till our plate is empty or till we stop feeling guilty about wasting food . How to control how much you put in your stomach here are
34、some ways . Use smaller plates and tall, skinny glasses. It seems that there is more food on the plate and more to drink in the glass. Smaller serving containers（容器） help stop you from putting much food and drink . Make the sweets and other snacks out of reach . Get the candy dish off your desk and
35、set out a bowl of fruit instead . Dont overeat _【小题 1】 _that is caused by overeating Overeating can cause obesity and some illnesses. Common _【小题 2】 _ of overeating *When we eat with our friends, we eat too much _【小题 3】 _paying attention to our health. * When we _【小题 4】 _ from different moods, we of
36、ten turn to food to feel better. * Busy lifestyles can _【小题 5】 _our eating habits. We eat too fast to save time. * Because of temperatures in different _【小题 6】_, we have some food that adds to calorie. * Attractive offers in the supermarkets make us buy and eat our _【小题 7】 _food. * We dont _【小题 8】 _
37、 eating until the plate is empty. _【小题 9】 _to control overeating *Dont use _【小题 10】 _ serving containers when you eat food or drink. *Dont make it easy to eat the unhealthy food. 答案： 【小题 1】 Harm / Result / Problem / Effect / Influence 【小题 2】 causes 【小题 3】 without 【小题 4】 suffer 【小题 5】 affect / influe
38、nce 【小题 6】 seasons 【小题 7】 favourite 【小题 8】 stop 【小题 9】 Ways / How 【小题 10】 larger / bigger / large / big 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了过量饮食的危害，详细分析了造成我们过量饮食的原因，并提出了几点对策。 【小题 1】根据第一段及下文描述，可知过量饮食引起来很多危害，故填：Harm / Result / Problem / Effect / Influence，危害 /结果 /问题 /影响 /影响 . 【小题 2】根据右栏描述，可知此处指的是过量饮食的一般原因。故填 causes，原因
39、，理由。 【小题 3】根据短文第三段 We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.描述，可知当我们和朋友一起吃饭时，不太注意健康问题。故填介词 without，没有。 【小题 4】根据 Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .描述，可知当我们情绪不好时，有时也转向美食寻求美感。故填 suffer，遭受。 【小题
40、5】根据 Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .描述，可知忙碌的生活方式可以影响我们的饮食习惯。本句中 can是情态动词，故后面动词用原形，故填原形动词 affect / influence，影响。 【小题 6】根据短文第六段描述，可知 由于不同的季节不同的温度，人们食用不同热量的食物。故填复数名词 seasons，季节。 【小题 7】根据短文第七段描述，可知超市里面采用不同的报价方式来诱导我们购买，食用我们喜爱的食物。故填形容词 favourite，最喜欢的。 【小题 8】根据短文倒数第四段描述，可知我们通常是一直到
41、把盘子里面的才吃完才停下筷子。故填 stop，停止。 【小题 9】根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是控制过量饮食的方法。故填： Ways / How，方法 /如何，怎样。 【小题 10】根据短文最后一段 Smaller serving containers（容器） help stop you from putting much food and drink .描述，可知吃饭或者喝水时不要使用大的容器。故填 larger / bigger / large / big，大的 /更大的。 考点：考查健康保健类阅读 Now scientists have discovered that the dogs b
42、ehave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks. Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to o
43、pen the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands. 10 dogs were divided into two groups-Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owners actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not
44、copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2. In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for
45、copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2. So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs imitative（仿效的） behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化 ).” Scientists s
46、aid， “A dogs behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.” 【小题 1】 The scientists belie
47、ve dogs imitative behavior mainly comes from_. A proper rewards B domestication C human-dog interactions D evolution 【小题 2】 The best title may be “_” A Dogs can finish their tasks quickly. B Dogs are interesting animals. C Masters always set good examples. D Dogs behave like their masters. 【小题 3】 Fr
48、om the experiment, we know _. A It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task. B The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner. C The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly. D The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their
