1、2014年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考适应性考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(共 10题;每小 题 1分,满分 10分) Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的 ). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as c 【小题 1】 as humans or more like cats or dogs Scientists say dolphin
2、s intelligence is s 【小题 2】 to human intelligence in some ways. How Like h 【小题 3】 , every dolphin has a “name”. It is a special whistle. Scientists think dolphins, like people, “t 【小题 4】 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And , like humans, dolp
3、hins use a system(系统 ) of sounds and body l 【小题 5】 to communicate. But understanding their conversation is not easy for human. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different
4、 groups and have f 【小题 6】 , just like people. In fact, playing t 【小题 7】 is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins and humans b 【小题 8】 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 【小题 9】 a boat, dolphins s
5、ignal (发信号 ) to the fishermen to put their nets(网 ) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is advantage for the dolphins Why do they h 【小题 10】 the men The dolphins can get some of the fish. 答案: 【小题 1】 clever 【小题 2】 similar 【小题 3】 humans 【小题 4】 talk 【小题 5】 language 【小题 6】 fun/friends
6、 【小题 7】 together 【小题 8】 both 【小题 9】 near 【小题 10】 help 试题:这篇文章主要讲解了海豚作为一种动物,去与人类有很多的相同之处,他们能够像人类一样做很多事情。 【小题 1】根据此题句意:但是它们像人类一样聪明吗,还是和狗,猫这样的动物差不多?此题是 asas 结构,根据首字母提示应该是 clever。 【小题 2】根据此句句意:科学家说海豚在有些方面智力和人类相同,根据提示应是 “be similar to”,所以填 similar。 【小题 3】此题句意:像人类一样,每个海豚也有一个 “名字 ”,所以此空填humans,意思是人类。 【小题 4
7、】此题句意:科学家认为海豚和人类一样彼此 谈论很多事情,所以此空题 “谈话 ”,即 talk。 【小题 5】此题句意:像人类一样海豚用声音系统和肢体语言进行交流,根据提示应填 language。 【小题 6】此题句意:它们经常和人类一样和来自不同的群体的海豚玩游戏,获得乐趣(朋友)。所以填 fun/friends。 【小题 7】此题句意:事实上,在一起玩耍是高智商动物做的事情。 “在一起 ”是 together。 【小题 8】此题句意:人类和海豚都为了获得他们想要的东西制定计划。此处“两者都 ”应该是 both。 【小题 9】此题句意:当鱼离船很近时,他们就会想打渔者发出信号向 水中撒网。根据
8、提示应用 near。 【小题 10】此题句意:为什们他们帮助人类?这样海豚也能得到一些鱼。 “帮助 ”是 help。 考点:短文填空 词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共 10空;每空 1分,满分 10分) 【小题 1】 Have you got an iPhone 5s No. Many young people began to say “No” to it because of _ follow -up service. By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.(it) 【小题 2】 Will you ple
9、ase put up the drawing on the wall Pardon I _ with my e-friend. (chat) 【小题 3】 Im happy that everyone in our class has_ passed the oral exam.(success) 【小题 4】 A Disney movie Frozen(冰 雪奇缘 )won the Oscar animated feature at the_ Academy Awards on March 2, 2014.(86) 【小题 5】 _ for the missing Flight MH370
10、and passengers, many volunteers join in the team. ( search ) 【小题 6】 During yesterdays visit in Beijing University, we _ not to step on the grass.(remind) 【小题 7】 In Kunming violence affair(昆明暴恐事件), more than 130 people were injured, and at least 29 people were _ .(die) 【小题 8】 Here is a list of the ea
11、rly_ names. They have lived there for 30 years.(settle) 【小题 9】 Can you wait for me for another two hours Sorry. Two hours _ too long. I will go without you.(be) 【小题 10】 The low-carbon lifestyle makes all of us look _ than before. (fit) 答案: 【小题 1】 its 【小题 2】 was chatting 【小题 3】 successfully 【小题 4】 ei
12、ghty-sixth 【小题 5】 To search 【小题 6】 were reminded 【小题 7】 dead 【小题 8】 settlers 【小题 9】 is 【小题 10】 fitter 【小题 1】此题是考查物主代词的用法。根据句意:很多年轻人不喜欢苹果 5,是因为它的售后服务, “它的 ”此处应用形容词性物主代词 its。 【小题 2】此题考查的是过去进行时态。根据句意(我当时正在和朋友聊天)此题应用过去进行时态,所以填 was chatting。 【小题 3】此题考查副词的用法。句意:我很高兴我们班上的每个人都成功的通过了口语考试。此空修饰动词 passed,所以用副词形
13、式 successfully。 【小题 4】此题考查序数词的用法。根据题意是指迪斯尼电影冰雪奇缘在2014年 3月 2日举办的第 86届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得奥斯卡动画奖,此空应用序数词,即 eighty-sixth。 【小题 5】句意:为了搜寻失事马航和乘客,许多志愿者加入了搜救队伍。此空表示目的,所以用动词不定式 To search。 【小题 6】句意:昨天在北京大学参观期间,我们被提醒不要踩花草。此空根据 句意应用被动语态,所以填 were reminded。 【小题 7】句意:在昆明暴恐事件中 130多人受伤,至少 29人死亡,此空在were之后,应该用形容词作表语,所以用 dead。
14、【小题 8】句意:这是早期在这着居住者的名单,居住者是 settler,此空根据句意应用其复数的所有格形式 settlers。 【小题 9】此题句意:两个小时时间太长了,此处 “两个小时 ”作为时间段,应当作一个整体处理,所以用 is。 【小题 10】句意:低碳生活使我们看上去比以前健康了。此空因为由连词 than,所以用比较级 fitter。 考点: 词汇运用 单项选择 * This is _ third year that China has taken part in the activity Earth Hour. But we hope we can try our best to
15、make the earth _better world. A the; a B a; the C the; / D the; the 答案: A 试题分析:句意:这是中国参加 “地球一小时 ”活动的第三年,但我们希望我们能尽最大努力使地球成为一个更好的世界。 “第三年 ”在序数词前应该用定冠词the; “一个更好的世界 ”属泛指,应用不定冠词 a,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词的用法 Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie Well, it depends on( 根据 ) _. If money isnt a problem, you can bu
16、y a BMW. A when you will buy one B how much you can afford C what colour you like D where you are driving 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 我想买辆车,有什么建议吗,查理? 这要根据你能否多少钱,如果钱不是问题,你可以买辆宝马。根据选项此题考查的是宾语从句,根据句意此题应选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句 Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So Id rather _ an hou rs walk to work than _ dr
17、iving a car. A take; consider B take; to consider C to take; to consider D taking; considering 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 少开车,多跑步对你的健康有好处。 所以我宁愿步行一小时上班也不愿考虑开车。 此题是考查 “would rather do sth.than do sth.”,意思是 “宁愿 而不愿 ”, 故选A。 考点:考查固定搭配 You won the first prize in the Physics competition. _. I made several terrible mi
18、stakes. A I think so B You must be joking C You are welcome D It doesnt matter 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 在这次物理竞赛中你获得了一等奖。 你一定是开玩笑吧,我犯了几处严重的错误。根据句子所提示的语境及 I made several terrible mistakes.这句话可知此题应选 B。 考点:情景交际 Did you give Tom a call I didnt need to , _ Ill see him soon. A when B though C until D because 答案: D 试
19、题分析:句意: 你给汤姆打电话了吗? 我没必要,因为我很快就要见到他。所给选项中 A是当 时候; B是虽然; C是直到; D是因为,根据题意分析应选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法 It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope. A give out B give off C give in D give up 答案: D 试题分析:句意:当失事马航乘客的亲属听到这个坏消息时,对他们来讲这是一个困难的
20、时刻,但是他们没有放弃希望。所给选项中 A 是分发; B 是散发出;C是屈服; D是放弃,根据句意应选 D。 考点:考查动词 词组 How is your pet dog He is lovely. But if he _ at home all day, he _ at me angrily. A keeps; barks B is kept; will bark C is kept; bark D keeps; will bark 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你的宠物狗怎么样? 它很可爱。不过如果把它整天关在家里它会生气的向我叫。第一空是狗被关在家里,应该用被动语态,其基本结构是 be+
21、动词的过去 分词;同时根据主将从现原则第二空应用一般将来时态,故选 B。 考点:考查被动语态及动词时态 Im thinking of losing weight these days. Oh, you _ be mad. Youre only 45 kilograms at the most. A can B must C should D need 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 我这些天在考虑减肥。 你一定是疯了,你最多仅有 45公斤重。所给选项中 A是能够; B是必须,一定; C是应该; D是需要,此处表示可定的推测(一定是),所以用 must,故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词 The sh
22、op closes early on Saturday, right No. Usually it _ 10 oclock in the evening. A closes until B is closed until C is open until D opens until 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 这家商店在星期六很早关门,是不是? 不,通常它开门直到晚上 10点。根据句意 “商店开门 ”此处是状态,所以用 be open, open在这儿是形容词,故选 C。 考点:考查形容词 We will build a high -speed railway in Taizhou befor
23、e 2015. Wow, _ exciting news! A what an B what a C what D how 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我们在 2015年前要在泰州建一条高速公路。 哇,多么令人激动的消息呀!此题答语是感叹句,因为空后中心词是 news(不可数名词),所以用 what开头,故选 C. 考点:考查感叹句 Now many young people _posting articles and photos onto the Wechat (微信 ) to share with their friends. A are used for B are used to
24、C used to D get used for 答案: B 试题分析:句意:现在很多年轻人习惯于把文章或照片发到微信上与他们的朋友分享。根据句意 “习惯于 ”是 “be/get used to doing sth.”; “used to”是过去常常的意思,后跟动词原形,故选 B。 考点:考查固定搭配 You must be very excited about going to England for further study. , but I am afraid I wont do well because my English is poor. A Im sorry B Certain
25、ly not C I dont know yet D Well, I ought to be 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 你去英国深造一定非常激动。 应该是,但是恐怕我不会做得很好,因为我英语比较差。根据句意 “应该是,理应是 ”应是 ought to do sth.。 考点:考查交际用语 Have you watched the program“Where Are We Going, Dad” It seems very _. I agree with you. Many of us like it very much. A terrible B boring C popular D ha
26、ppy 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你看过 “爸爸去哪儿了 ”这个节目吗?它好像很受欢迎。 我同意。我们很多人都非常喜欢。所给选项中 A是可怕的; B是无聊的; C是流行的,受欢迎的; D是高兴地,根据句意应选 C。 考点:考查形容词 How do you like these films To tell the truth, I dont think much of them. _ of them is worth seeing. A All B None C Nothing D Any 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你认为这些电影怎么样? 说实话,我认为不怎么样,它们中没有一部值得看。根
27、据句意 “一个没有 ”应用不定代词 none,故选 B。 考点:考查不定代词 After the education reform(改革 ) in Jiangsu Province, the pupils have_ time to relax and _homework to do. A less; more B much; many C fewer; more D more; less 答案: D 试题分析:句意:在江苏省教育改革之后,学生们有了更多的放松时间和更少的家庭作业。根据句意此题应用比较级, time是不可数名词,所以用 more( much的比较级), homework也是不可
28、数名词,所以用 little的比较级 less,故选 D。 考点:考查形容词的比较级 完型填空 My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to pour heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain(冒雨 ) to get my , which was parked at my office three streets away. My friends argued that I shouldnt go, mainly I w
29、as seven months pregnant (怀孕的 ) then. I told them that Id be very . One of them wanted to come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed with her baby. I walked out of the and started making my way to the car. At the traffic crossing, a car stopped and the passenger
30、with an umbrella. I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me hed send me to my destination(目的地 ). I was very embarrassed(尴尬的 ) and refused, he insisted on offering me his help. During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was . When we got to the car parkin
31、g lot, I him and we parted(分手 ). I did not get his and may not even recognize(认识 ) him now. Did he purposely stop for me Ill never know. So how did I pay it forward I was at home when I two Indian construction(建筑 ) workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the constructio
32、n sitenear my home, which was a long walk. I went out and them an umbrella. The two men were wet through. They were surprised by my action , and I told them they should the umbrella and keep it. They were very . And like me, probably wondered why a stranger was giving such kindness. 【小题1】 A money B
33、bag C car D raincoat A because B so C unless D if A active B strong C busy D careful A courage B water C help D food A hospital B hotel C office D supermarket A got off B got in C picked up D took off A Before B Since C When D For A so B but C and D as A wet B empty C dry D hard A paid B asked C tha
34、nked D left A office B name C money D umbrella A heard B left C noticed D sent A bought B sold C threw D passed A take B bring C buy D lend A foolish B sad C grateful D cheerful 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】
35、 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了作者在雨中得到好心人的帮助,心存感激同时深受感动,然后同样在雨中她也帮助了两名印度的建筑工人,体现了赠人玫瑰,手留余香的思想。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. money 是钱的意思; B.bag 是包的意思; C. car是小汽车的意思; D. raincoat是雨衣的意思,此题句意:当雨小点了,我想冒雨去去我的车,它就停在三街区远的我的办公室那个地方,所以此题选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。所给答案:中 A是因为; B是因此; C是除非; D是如果,根据此题句意:我的朋友们劝告 我不要去,主要是因为
36、我有了七个月的身孕,所以此题表示原因,所以选 because,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。所给答案:中 A 是活跃的; B 是强壮的;C是繁忙的; D是小心地,根据句意(我告诉他们我会小心的)此题应选 D. 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。所给答案:中 A是勇气的意思; B是水的意思; C是帮助的意思; D是食物的意思,根据此题句意及上下文是我坚持要求让我的朋友和另一个朋友在一起,因为她需要帮助照顾小孩,因此此题选help,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。所给答案:中 A是医院; B是旅 馆; C是办公室; D是超市,根据上文作者和朋友当时在一家旅馆吃完午饭
37、,所以此题是作者走出旅馆,故选 B。 【小题 6】考查词组及语境的理解。所给选项中 A是下车的意思; B是进入的意思; C是捡起的意思; D是脱下或起飞的意思,根据此题句意:在一个十字路口,一辆小汽车停下,一个乘客拿着一把伞下了车,所以此题选 A。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。所给选项中 A是在 之前; B是自从; C是当 时候; D是为了的意思,根据句意及上下文(在我知道要发生什么事情之前,他直接走到我旁边 )可知此题选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的 理解。所给选项中 A是因此; B是但是; C是并且; D是像 的意思,根据此题句意及上下文( 但是他坚持要帮助我。),所以此题选
38、B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。所给选项中 A 是湿的意思; B 是空的意思;C是干燥的意思; D是硬的意思,根据句意(他不停的告诉我走慢点,因为地面是湿的)此题应选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。所给选项中 A是付钱的意思; B是询问的意思; C是感谢的意思; D是离开的意思,根据句意(到了停车的地方我感谢了他然后就分手了)此题应选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。所给选项中 A是办 公室; B是名字; C是钱; D是雨伞,根据句意及上下文(我没有问他的名字,并且现在我可能也认不出他)此题应选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。所给选项中 A是听到的意思
39、; B是离开的意思; C是注意到; D是派或送的意思,根据句意(我在家的时候注意到两个印度建筑工人在大雨中行走),此题是注意某人做某事,应用 notice,故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。所给选项中 A是买的意思; B是卖的意思;C是扔的意思; D是递的意思,根据句意及上下文:我出去递给他们一把伞,故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。所 给选项中 A带走的意思; B是带来的意思; C是买的意思; D是借出的意思,根据句意(他们应该拿走并且留下这把伞)此题应该选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。所给选项中 A是愚蠢的意思; B是悲伤的意思; C是感激的意思
40、; D是高兴的意思,根据此题句意及上下文(他们非常感激),所以此题选 C。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is. Its great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to enjoy the night sky and to be noisier(更热闹 ) than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house
41、! Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget! Put up your tent Considering the (1) of family members and guests, you may need more than one (2) . Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on th
42、e Internet. Prepare your bedding Youll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress(床垫 ) or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. (3)They are esp
43、ecially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly. Prepare a seating area If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out(摆出 ) drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the open air, so that your frien
44、ds can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isnt wet! Make memories Plan some activities. Youre camping in the backyard, so its time to make the most of being outdoors. Have a camera nearby to take photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and l
45、aughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone! 【小题 1】在 (1)(2)空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。 _ _ 【小题 2】回答问题: What can we do to help remember the camping activities _ 【小题 3】把 (3)句译成中文。 _ 【小题 4】在文中找出与 “Your guests are expected to relax themselves comfortably.”意思相近的句子。 _ 【小题 5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _ 答案: 【小题 1】
46、number, tent 【 小题 2】 (We can) take some photos. 【小题 3】如果你居住在夜晚气温明显下降的地方,他们是尤其重要的。 【小题 4】 Youll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. 【小题 5】 Follow these instructions and youll have a night youll never forget! 试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了在后院中野营的乐趣,同时文中还提到在后院中野营应该注意的问题,给出了非常好的建议。 【小题 1】根据原句及上下文所提供的信息,此题意思是要考虑到家庭成员及客人的人数( number),你或许需要不仅一个帐篷( tent)。 【小题 2】根据文中最后一条建议留住记忆的的方法就是照一些相片。 【小题 3】原句根据句意应译为:如果你居住在夜晚气温明显下降的地方,他们是尤其重要的。 【小题 4】从文中所提高的信息能