1、2014年江苏省苏州高新区中考二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Last month I travelled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals. What amazing experience! A the, an B a, / C / , the D / , an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上个月我骑着骆驼和当地人穿过了撒哈拉沙漠。多么令人吃惊的经历。 by直接加交通工具，中间不加任何冠词。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a
2、用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 amazing以元音因素开头，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Sir, would you mind my sitting next to you _. My father will sit here in a minute. A Never mind B Not at all C Of course not D Youd better not 答 案： D 试题分析：句意：先生，你介意我挨着你坐吗？你最好不要坐在这里，我的父亲一会将坐在这里。 A. Never mind不介意，没关系 B. Not at all 一点也不介意。C. Of course
3、 not当然不介意 D. Youd better not你最好别。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际 In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked _. A where she comes from B how much she weighs C whether she had been married D what is her age 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在英国女人不喜欢被问她体重多少。宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果
4、主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。主句是一般现在时态，根据句意，从句应该是现在时态。 C时态错误， D语序错误， A与事实不符，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Which of these two sports sweaters will you take Ill take . I will choose another one. A both B either C none D neither 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你要这两个运动毛衣中的哪个？根据后文我将选择另一个。可知两个都不选。 A. both两者都 B. either两个中的
5、任何一个 C. none三个或三个以上中都不 D. neither两者都不。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Its nice _him to treat _ many children kindly. A of ; such B for ;such C of ;so D for ;so 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他善良地对待那么多的孩子正是太好了。 It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的 ,就用 of,说明 to do sth就用 for。 nice,指人的品质好。故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 Coul
6、d we pra ctice playing the guitar in the hall, Sir No , _ you have the principals ( 校长 ) note. A if B unless C because D since 答案： B 试题分析：句意：先生我们能在大厅练习弹钢琴吗？不行，除非你有校长的批条。 A. if如果 B. unless 除非，如果不 C. because因为 D. since自从 。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 What do you th ink of the play Oh, Its the _ one I have e
7、ver seen. I nearly fell asleep! A worse B better C worst D best 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为这个戏剧怎么样？这是我看过的最差的一部，我几乎睡着了。根据句意，可知是这次的戏剧和以前所看过的进行比较，故用最高级，根据 I nearly fell asleep，故选 A。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 How would you like your coffee, sir _. Its my favourite. A Black, please B Very much C It tastes good D No, thanks 答案：
8、 C 试题分析：句意：你认为你的咖啡怎么样？尝起来很好。它是我的最爱。根据Its my favourite故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun It doesnt matter. The meeting for se veral minutes. A has just begun B has just been over C has just been on D has just ended 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起，我迟到了。会议开始了吗啊？没关系，会议刚刚开始五分钟。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的
9、 ,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（ be动词表示）常与 for（ +时间段） ,since（ +时间点或过去时的句子）连用 . 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与 for和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 begin 对应的延续性状态词是 be on 。故选 C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 Now, young people chat online talk with each other face to face. A prefer, to B would rather, than C like, better than D prefer, t
10、han 答案： B 试题分析：句意：现在年轻人宁愿在网上聊天不愿面对面的彼此交谈。 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做 也不愿做 。 would rather do than do 宁愿做某事也不愿做 。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 About of the workers in the factory were born in the . A two-thirds, 1970 B two-thirds, 1970s C the two-third, 1970 D two-third, 1970 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个工厂大约三分之二的
11、工人出生在二十世纪七十年代。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于 1，分母变复数。三分之二 two-thirds，在 年代， in the +年代的复数。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查数词的用法。 How nervous we are _ the coming high school entrance exams _ June 15th！ A thinking of ; on B to think of; on C thinking of ; in D to think of; in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：想到在六月 15号的高中升学考试，我们是多么的紧张呀。 be
12、nervous to do sth 因做 而紧张。在具体的一天用介词 on.根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词和介词的用法。 It is bad _ for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B evidence C experience D manner 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不好的举止。 A. behavior 行为举止不可数名词 B. evidence 迹象 C. experience经历经验 D. manner礼仪，经常用作复数。根据句
13、意，故选 A 考点：考查名词的用法。 I saw you come to school by bus this morning. Oh, I _ come to school by bus, but it is raining today. A sometimes B always C hardly D usually 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天上午我看到你乘坐公共汽车来的学校。我几乎不乘坐公共汽车来学校，但是今天正在下雨。 A. sometimes有时，偶尔 B. always总是，一直 C. hardly几乎不 D. usually通常。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查频率副词的用法
14、。 Who taught _ to write the computer programs Nobody. She learned it by _ _. A her; her B herself; her C her; herself D herself; herself 答案： C 试题分析：句意：谁教给她写电脑程序的？没有人，她自学的。 teach sb to do sth,教给某人做某事。动词后加代词的宾格形式。 learn sth by oneself,自学 。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查人称代词的用法。 完型填空 Once I spoke at a high school. Af
15、ter the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told
16、 would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about and succeeding and seeking（追寻） his dreams. When we finished talking, I went to my and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put i
17、t around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about and overcoming obstacles（克服障碍） than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal,
18、 I will show it to you.” Last summer I got the news that Matthew had and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before: Dear Rick, My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are to tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can. I told yo
19、u that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill . I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend Matthew 【小题1】 A excuse B effec
20、t C operation D illness A While B When C Although D Because A they B he C she D him A winning B teaching C playing D working A home B desk C classroom D bag A failure B success C luck D smile A around B in C back D down A went away B passed away C stayed away D moved away A surprised B brave C sorry
21、 D happy A never B ever C often D seldom 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 Flat A： Lovely double bedroom with own store space in the house, garden, garage(车库 )and parking space. 5 minutes to the library,18 minutes to the bank. TV broa
22、dband available. 115 pounds per week including all the bills. Four weeks rent(租金 )， four weeks deposit(押金 )required Tel： 07912100237 Flat B： A double room available to rent at 420 per month in a 2-bedroom new apartment located in London. Its ideal for students (5 minutes to University of Greenwich,
23、Avery Hill campus) and professional people for short term. 2 minutes walk to the train station and local town centre. There are fast trains to London Bridge(15 minutes)and Cambridge Cross Station(20 minutes)in London. There are public buses to Cambridge, Greenwich etc. Features: entrance hall, modem
24、 kitchen and bathroom, living room and parking space. Tel: 17912100273 Flat C： Shared flats available for rent, weekly 80 including breakfast and dinner；daily 20 including breakfast. Wireless(无线 ) Internet is provided for free. Central location in London, ideal for holiday makers and students Tel: 0
25、791 2305237 【小题 1】 If you are a student of University of Greenwich, which flat would you better rent A Flat A B Flat B C Flat C D None 【小题 2】 Which flat is best suitable for web addicts(网虫 ) A Flat A B Flat B C Flat C D None 【小题 3】 If you want to rent flat A, which number can you dial to see the hou
26、se A 17912100273 B 07912305237 C 07912105237 D 07912100237 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三套待出租的房子。主要介绍了出租的价格，提供的服务以及所具有的有利条件。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文套房 B描述 Its ideal for students (5 minutes to University of Greenwich, Avery Hill campus)，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据套房 C提供无线网 Wireless(无线 ) Internet is
27、 provided for free.，故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据套房 A的电话 Tel： 07912100237，故选 D 考点：广告类短文阅读。 On March 31, 2013, the Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health of Hong Kong and the Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission notified(通知 ) the World Health Organization of three con
28、firmed human cases of influenza A (H7N9) in Shanghai and Anhui. On April 2, the CHP confirmed four more cases in Jiangsu province. The first reported death associated(与 有联系 ) with H7N9 was an 87-year-old man who died on March 4. A second man, Wu Liangliang, aged 27, died on March 10. On April 3, Chi
29、nese government reported another death, bringing the number to three. On April 4, the number of reported cases was 14, with 5 deaths. On April 6, 2013, the Chinese Ministry of Health reported 18 positive cases, death toll still at 6. Two days later, positive cases rose to 24 and one death case from
30、Shanghai brought the death toll to 7. The World Health Organization reiterated(重申 ) there was still no evidence of human-to-human transmission(传播 ) of the new strain of H7N9 bird flu. 【小题 1】 The first person died of H7N9 on _. A March 4 B March 10 C March 31 D April 2 【小题 2】 On April 26, the number
31、of reported cases was _. A 50 B 100 C 120 D 130 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A We have known the H7N9 bird flu could be transmitted between people. B On April 8, 2013, the positive cases rose up to twenty-five. C In the report, there were 24 positive cases and 7 peo
32、ple died in all. D The transmission only happened in Shanghai. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了 2013年 3月 31日有关部门通知世界卫生组织在上海和安徽有三例感染 H7N9。但是世界卫生组织声明还没有证据表明能在人与人之间传播 H7N9禽流感。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 The first reported death associated(与 有联系 ) with H7N9 was an 87-year-old man who died on March
33、 4描述，可知感染 H7N9 的第一列死亡是在五月四日。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据图标可知报道的病例数是 120，故选 C。 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据 The World Health Organization reiterated(重申 ) there was still no evidence of human-to-human transmission(传播 ) of the new strain of H7N9 bird flu.可知 A错误，根据 Two days later, positive cases rose to 24可知四月八日的阳性病例是 24，故 B
34、错误。根据短文可知，江苏安徽和上海都有人感染，故 D错误。根据第二段 positive cases rose to 24 and one death case from Shanghai brought the death toll to 7，故选 C。 考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。 Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao promised that the country would take actions to improve school bus safety on Sunday, a day after China saw its second terrible scho
35、ol bus accident in November, 2011. “School buses should be safe mobile campuses(校园 ) for students,” the premier said at a national meeting on women and children, “Society(社会 ) should remember in mind that children should be the first to enjoy all kinds of social caring and the last ones to suffer fr
36、om any disaster.” School buses have become a hot topic in China since the deaths of 21 people, including 19 pre-school students, in a traffic accident between a truck and a school-owned minibus in Gansu province on Nov. 16, 2011. The nine-seat minibus was carrying 64 people at the time of the accide
37、nt, according to the reports. The second accident, in which a school bus in the northern province of Liaoning rolled over on Friday, left 35 people injured, according to China Daily. “In recent days, a series of big accidents involving school buses has led to great anger among the people. These acci
38、dents have also made me uncomfortable,” said Mr Wang, an old teacher from Jiangsu. And he also thought that school bus safety must become a serious problem for schools and the government. Premier Wen has already asked the government to develop new safety standard (标准 ) for school buses and made sure
39、 to help local government with safe buses for school-age children. 【小题 1】 How many seats did the minibus in Gansu province have before it was turned into a school bus A 64 B 21 C 9 D 19 【小题 2】 What does “roll over” mean in Paragraph 4 A倒车 B翻车 C撞车 D飞车 【小题 3】 How did Mr Wang feel when such accidents h
40、appened A nervous B angry C stressed D tired 【小题 4】 Which of the following sentences is Not True A 21 pre-school students died in the school bus traffic accident in Gansu. B 35 people were hurt in the school bus accident in Liaoning. C Mr. Wang thought school bus safety was a serious problem. D The
41、government has been asked to develop new safety standard for school buses. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了自从 2011年甘肃省的校车事故后，校车已经成为一个热门话题。中国国务院总理温家宝承诺 ,中 国将采取行动改善校车安全。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 The nine-seat minibus was carrying 64 people at the time of the accident, according to the
42、 reports. 载客 9人的微型面包车在事故时载有 64人。可知应该有 9个座位，故选 C。 【小题 2】词意猜测题。根据第四段描述可知周五在北部省份辽宁一辆校车翻了车， ,造成 35人受伤。故选 B 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第五段 a series of big accidents involving school buses has led to great anger among the people. These accidents have also made me uncomfortable描述，可知一系列的校车事故引起了人们的愤怒，这些事故也使我不舒服，根据选项，故选 B
43、。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段 School buses have become a hot topic in China since the deaths of 21 people, including 19 pre-school students, in a traffic accident between a truck and a school-owned minibus in Gansu province on Nov. 16, 2011描述，可知在甘肃的校车事故中有 21人死亡，其中有 19个学前儿童。故A叙述的内容不符合原文。故选 A 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 With
44、out proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forg
45、et how much tourism can help the countrys economy(经济 ). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进 ) the well-being (health and happin
46、ess) of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can
47、 also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is no
48、t used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost. 【小题 1】 What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists A Tourists come to enj
