1、2014年浙江省永康市中考适应性考试（三模）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Heres useful book . book is written by Bill Gates. A a; The B a; A C an; The D an; A 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这里有一本有用的书。这本书是比尔 -盖茨写的。 useful的音标是以辅音 /ju:/开头，应用 a,排除 C 和 D；第二个空是指上面提到的书，用 the，排除 B，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 阅读下面 5首小诗，请从下面 A、 B、 C、 D、 E中找出能分别与它们相配的标题。 A. Take Time
2、B. Youth C. Today Is a New Day D. Morning E. Never Give Up 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据第一句 “Youth is not a time of life;”可知内容是关于年轻的，故选B。 【小题 2】根据文中 “if you can sense the freshness in the morning air.”可知与morning有关，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据文中 “Take time to love and be loved”可知是
3、花费时间的，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据文中 “Today is the day to move forward， Towards your bright tomorrow.”可知答案：选 C。 【小题 5】根据文中 “Never give up.”可知答案：选 E。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 - Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my pet -Not at all. . A Ive no time B Id rather not C You can leave D Id be glad to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：
4、 -我将离开去度假。你介意照顾我的宠物吗？ - 当然不介意。我很高兴去做。 A Ive no time 我没时间； B Id rather not 我宁愿不； C You can leave 你能离开； D Id be glad to 我很高兴去做。故选 D。 考点：考查情景交际用语。 Of the following four, is in June. A Teachers Day B Christmas Day C Mothers Day D Fathers Day 答案： D 试题分析：句意：下面四个中，父亲节在六月。每年六月的第三个星期天是父亲节，故选 D。 考点：考查节日的用法。 -
5、 Many trees around our school last spring. -The more trees, the better. A were planting B planted C were planted D are planted 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -去年春天在学校周围种了很多树。 -越多越好。 last spring是一般过去时的标志，排除 A和 D；树应该是被种的，用被动语态，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 You be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest. A nee
6、d B must C can D should 答案： B 试题分析：句意：没休息运动了很长时间后，你一定很累了。 根据句意分析运动很长时间后可推测一定很累，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 -Bob has got his trousers dirty again! -Dont be angry with him. , hes only a five-year-old child. A After all B Above all C First of all D Thats all 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -鲍勃又弄脏了他的裤子！ -不要生他的气。毕竟，他仅是一个 5岁的孩子。
7、A. After all毕竟； B. Above all 重要的是； C. First of all 首先；D. Thats all就这样；说完了。故选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析。 She looked at the beautiful scarf and wondered . A how much does it cost B how much it costs C how much did it cost D how much it cost 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她看着这个漂亮的围巾，想知道它值多少钱。此处考查疑问词引导的宾语从句，应该是疑问词 +陈述句的语序，排除 A和 C；主句
8、用了looked一般过去时，从句应用过去范围内的时态，故选 D。 考点：考查音标的用法。 - are the Winter Olympic Games held？ -Every four years. A How far B How often C How soon D How long 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -冬季奥运会多长时间举行一次？ -每四年一次。根据答语知道问的是频率，故选 B。 考点：考查词组的辨析。 -You should your teachers advice if you want to improve your science. -That sounds grea
9、t. A get B catch C follow D hear 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -如果你想提高你的科学成绩，你应该听从老师的建议。 -那听起来好极了。 A. get 得到； B. catch 抓住； C. follow 跟随，听从； D. hear听见。故选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 - Is he still raising money for charity -Yes. He never _hope of helping poor children. A gives up B gives out C gives back D gives away 答案： A 试题分析：
10、句意： -他仍然为慈善机构募捐吗？ -是的。他从未放弃帮助贫困儿童的希望。 A. gives up 放弃； B. gives out 发出； C. gives back 归还； D. gives away赠送。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 -Why are you still here Its so late. -Because I my work. Dont worry. Its almost done. A wasnt finishing B wouldnt finish C havent finished D wont finish 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你为什么还在
11、这儿？太这么晚了。 -因为我还没完成我的工作。不用担心。几乎快完成了。因为没完成工作，造成的结果是现在仍在这里，应该用现在完成时，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 -Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult -Yes. I could work it out. A hardly B easily C finally D nearly 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你认为昨天的数学题难吗？ -是的。我几乎不能做出来。根据答语，说明题难，因该是不能做出来，故选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 - A second-hand comp
12、uter is much than a new one. -Thats true, but Id like a new one. A better B cheaper C bigger D smaller 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -一台二手电脑比一台新的便宜多了。 -那是真的，但是我想要一台新的。根据句意分析，肯定是二手的比新的便宜，故选 B。 考点：考 查形容词的用法。 Mr. Black is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to e
13、njoy freedom. A up B down C for D against 答案： D 试题分析：句意：布莱克先生强烈反对在动物园里养动物，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。 be against反对，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 -When shall we start, today or tomorrow - is OK. You decide. A Neither B Both C Either D None 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我们什么时候开始，今天还是明天？ -哪一天都行。你决定。指的是两者中的任何一天，应用 either，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的用法
14、。 完型填空 I worked for a short time as a waiter at a a few months ago. I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very . One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out was the owner, but I was very busy at t
15、he time. And I imagined that there was something valuable in the wallet, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his .
16、He asked me if I had opened , and when I told him “no”. At once he opened it showed that it had nearly $ 800 in cash. He took out a twenty-dollar bill and it to me and I was amazed at this. Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been if I had known what was in the wallet! I
17、thought that if I had no way to the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my that I actually saved someones Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than we could buy with money. 【小题1】 A bookshop B hotel C h
18、ospital D restaurant A interesting B busy C boring D tiring A on B in C behind D under A what B when C how D who A because B if C as D though A ago B after C later D before A asked B made C let D ordered A excuses B greetings C thanks D wishes A it B one C itself D them A but B and C so D or A lent
19、B sold C handed D brought A wise B careful C kind D honest A catch B miss C get D find A head B mind C heart D idea A anybody B nobody C anything D nothing 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C
20、 试题分析：本文是讲述了作者在一家餐馆做服务员时，拾到一个钱包，又归还失主的故事。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。由下文中 “I also helped to clean up the tables”一句知道是在餐馆工作。 A. bookshop 书店； B. hotel 旅馆； C. hospital 医院； D. restaurant餐馆。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当非常忙的时候，我也帮着收拾桌子。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. busy 忙碌的； C. boring无聊的，令人厌烦的； D. tiring累人的；故答案：选 B。 【小题 3】
21、考查介词及语境的理解。句意：圣诞节前的一个晚上，我发现一个大的黑色的钱包在一个桌子附近的地板上。 A. on在 上面； B. in 在 里面； C. behind 在 后面； D. under在 下面。 on the floor在地板上。故选A。 【小题 4】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我想我应该查出谁是主人。 A. what 什么； B. when 什么时候； C. how 怎样 D. who谁。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。作者推测如果钱包里有珍贵的东西，主人一定会回来的。 A. because 因为； B. if 是否，如果； C. as 由于，作为； D. thoug
22、h 虽然，尽管。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 an hour+later=after+an hour 一个小时之后。 A. ago 以前； B. after 以后； C. later 后来； D. before 以前。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。根据后面是 to describe，排除 B和 D，根据上文应该是作者要求他描述丢失的钱包。 A. asked 要求； B. made 制造，使； C. let 让； D. ordered 命令，订购。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。根据上句的意思：他准确的描述之后，我把钱包还给他。可推知他表达了他的
23、感谢。 A. excuses 借口； B. greetings 招呼；C. thanks 感谢； D. wishes 祝愿。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。此处指的是钱包，专上文出现过钱包，故用 it。 A. it 它； B. one 一个； C. itself 它自己； D. them它们。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。根据前面是动词 opened，空后面是动词showed，由句意可推知这里需要表并列的连词。 A. but 但是； B. and 并且； C. so 因此； D. or或者。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意推测他拿出一张
24、20美元的钞票应该是递给我。 A. lent 借出； B. sold 卖； C. handed 递给； D. brought 带来。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：后来考虑这件事，我开始疑惑如果我知道 钱包里有什么，是否我还是诚实的。 A. wise 睿智的； B. careful 小心的，认真的； C. kind 好心的，和蔼的； D. honest诚实的。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。这是作者的推测：如果没找到失主，也没人回来找它，我或许会保留它。 A. catch 抓住，接住； B. miss 想念，错过； C. get 得到； D. find 找
25、到，发现。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是这样一个感觉走进了我的心里，就是通过发现和归还钱包，我真的挽救了一个人的圣诞节计划。 come into my mind走进了我的心里。 A. head 头； B. mind头脑 ,心灵 ,脑海； C. heart 心； D. idea主意，观点。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：这件事所给予我的美妙感觉 ,是用金钱万万买不到的。 A. anybody 任何人； B. nobody 没有人； C. anything 某事，任何事； D. nothing 没事。故选 C。 考点：本题考查故事类短文。 阅读
26、理解 Two people sit down to play Go（围棋） . One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she p
27、lays Go the same way she played computer games-by becoming a machine herself. They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her ha
28、nds and of her face. This has always helped him to win. He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He cant read her face, he does not understand her way of playi
29、ng. “The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.” Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life. “There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning.
30、 Nothing is about playing,” he says. They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary. “Change is a necessary part of life”, thinks the man. “Playing is as important as winning”, thinks the woman. They start to play their final game. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the Go games are played
31、 by . A Two Go beginners B two Go lovers C father and daughter D husband and wife 【小 题 2】 . Before the woman plays Go, she was A a computer game player B a computer science teacher C a computer engineer D a computer store owner 【小题 3】 . Which of the following is true according to the passage A The o
32、ld man loses the third game to the woman. B The old man wins all the games against the woman. C The woman has her own way of playing Go. D The woman is very slow in learning how to play Go. 【小题 4】 What is the best title of the passage A An Old Go Player B A Strange Woman C A Boring Game D Winning or
33、 Playing 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了一位老人和一个年轻女子进行围棋比赛的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从文章中 “One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years.”可知他们都是围棋爱好者，故选
34、 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 “Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games.”可知那个女子是玩电脑游戏的人，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 “The way I think about the game”, says the woman, “is that it is steps for getting what I want.”一句知道那个女子她以玩游戏的方法（下一步能得到什么）来下围棋，故选 C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据文章的最后三段可知大意：老人和年轻女子对围棋输赢的看法不同
35、。老人认为 “Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing.”而女子认为 “Playing is as important as winning”，由此可知选 D。 考点：考查故事类阅读。 Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and gettin
36、g a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your tea
37、cher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your proble
38、ms with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问 ) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪 ). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others. 【小题 1】 What does the under
39、lined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph A A good education. B School. C Future life. D Friendship. 【小题 2】 . If you dont like school, the first step is to . A find out why B go to see a doctor C ask your parents for help D leave school for a short time 【小题 3】 . How many reasons why you dont l
40、ike school are given by the writer A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five. 【小题 4】 When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to . A keep silent about your problems B share what youve written with others C write down your feelings about school D get along well with your class
41、mates 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：研究表明目前许多孩子讨厌学校。当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么办呢？首先，你要找出你不喜欢学校的原因；其次，要采取必要的措施。你可以跟父母、老师或者学校顾问谈谈你的问题所在，你还可以将自己的想法写在笔记本上。 一般地，这种厌恶学校的想法不会持续很久。 【小题 1】细节理解题。这个题目要联系上文情景。 So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it.“因此，让我们谈论一下学校，谈论一下当你不喜欢它时该做什么 ”，很显然这里的
42、 “it”指的是学校。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。短文第二段直接给出了答案： If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why.。 “如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出为什么 ”。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。短文列出了这样几个原因： You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with
43、 your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up。 “你不喜欢学校可能是因为你没有足够的朋友，或者是因为你跟老师相处不好。有时候是你和学习成绩之间的大问题。你可能越来越落后，好像永远都追不上 ”。所以一共列举了 3个原因。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。为解决问题短文一共有两个建议： Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with
44、school.“跟别人谈谈你的问题是 一个好主意 ”； Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook“另外一个好主意是将你对学校的感受写在一个笔记本里 ”。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince（王子） of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert. One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with h
45、is men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden bed. When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed int
46、o his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them. The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prin
47、ce ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the bo
48、dy of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog. 【小题 1】 The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving. A watch the door B take care of his baby at home C welcome his friends D stop the strangers 【小题 2】 . The dog
