1、2014年浙江省温州市乐清乐成中学中考二模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 下面 I栏是中学生要注意的五种安全隐患, II栏是六个可供详细解释或解决的方案。 请根据内容将它们进行配对,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I栏 II栏 【小题 1】 Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt 【小题 2】 Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous 【小题 3】 When you get angry with anybody, you
2、 fight against him This is not good at all 【小题 4】 If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teachers permission you will be in danger. 【小题 5】 Riding a bike inside the school-yard fast is regarded as one of the dangerous things at school A Some students die in this way Without their teachers
3、 or parents nearby, they may not know how to do with dangerous things they meet in the river B Any classmates are your friends Even if you cant agree with everything, you dont need to quarrel or fight You should learn how to get along well with others C When class in over and you should have a short
4、 rest inside or outside your classroom But you cant run here and there D Because you may burn things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire E So you cant push each other when you get on the bus in order not to hurt others or yourself F If you go home by bike, please push it instead of ri
5、ding inside the schoolyard until you are on the street outside your school 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析: 【小题 1】题意:课间休息时互相追逐打闹可能会使你受伤。解决方案应为 C,下课的时候你可以在室内或是室外短暂的休息。但是你不能到处跑。 【小题 2】题意:在卧室生火很危险。解决方案是 D,因为你可能烧坏室内的物品甚至在火中失去生命。 【小题 3】题意:当你生气时和别人打架,这是不可取的方法。解决方案是 B,班级的同学都是你的朋友,即使你不
6、同意他人的意见,也不要争吵或是打架。你要学会和别人好好相处。 【小题 4】题意:如果你没 有老师在旁边到河里游泳是很危险的。解决方案是A,许多学生丧失性命于这种方式。没有家长或是老师的陪同,在河里遇到危险自己不知道怎样处理。 【小题 5】题意:在校园里快速骑自行车也是校园危险之一。解决方案是 F,如果你骑自行车回家,在校园里推着走而不要骑着走,直到到街道上你再骑上自行车。 考点:任务型阅读。 My grandma is 92 years old this year . She is old but 【小题 1】 (健康的 ). She always gets up early and walk
7、s 【小题 2】 (在四处,周围 ) for 30 minutes . She can look after 【小题 3】 (她自己 ) without anyones help . She is a strong-minded woman . You cant 【小题 4】 (想像 ) what a hard life she lived before . At the 【小题 5】 (年龄 ) of 40 , her husband died . She had to bring up her five children 【小题6】 (独自 ) . Although she meets m
8、any 【小题 7】 (难题 )in her life , she doesnt give up . She always 【小题 8】 (面对 )and deals with them bravely . My grandma is also very kind and helpful . She is happy to 【小题 9】 (提供 )help to others . Although she is an illiterate and old woman , she is really a great woman who has many different【小题 10】 (经历
9、) . We can learn a lot from her . 答案: 【小题 1】 healthy 【小题 2】 around 【小题 3】 herself 【小题 4】 imagine 【小题 5】 age 【小题 6】 alone 【小题 7】 difficulties 【小题 8】 faces 【小题 9】 offer 【小题 10】 experiences 试题分析:这篇短文介绍作者的奶奶。这位 老人经历了毕生苦难,一人抚养了五个孩子。但是她并没有害怕,而是勇敢的面对。凭借自己的努力克服了所有困难,并且拥有乐于助人的乐观积极的态度。 【小题 1】句意:她很老但是很健康。此处要用形
10、容词,健康的译为 “healthy”。故答案:为 healthy。 【小题 2】句意:她总是起得很早并此处走动 30分钟。周围译为 “around”。故答案:为 around。 【小题 3】句意:她可以不用任何人帮忙,自己照顾自己。她自己译为 “herself”。故答案:为 herself。 【小题 4】句意:你不能想象她以前过着多么艰苦的生活。 想象译为 “imagine”。故答案:为 imagine。 【小题 5】句意:在她四十岁的时候,她的丈夫去世了。 At the age of“在 几岁时 ”。故答案:为 age。 【小题 6】句意:她必须独自抚养五个孩子。独自译为 “alone”。故
11、答案:为alone。 【小题 7】句意:尽管她在生活中遇到很多困难,但是她从不放弃。困难译为“difficulty”,此处要用复数。故答案:为 difficulties。 【小题 8】句意:她总是勇敢的面对处理这些困难。面对译为 “face”,主语是第三人称,要用单三。故答案:为 faces。 【小题 9】句意:她很愿意给别人提供帮助。 Offerto sb“ 为某人提供 ” 。故答案:为 offer。 【小题 10】句意:尽管她是一个文盲并且年纪很大,但是却是一个有过许多不同经历的伟人。经历译为 “experience”, experience做 “经历 ”讲是可数名词。故答案:为 expe
12、riences。 考点:词语填空。 单项选择 * Do you know _old lady in blue -Yes, she is a teacher of _university in Beijing. A a ; an B the ; a C the ; an D an ; a 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你知道穿蓝色衣服的那个女士吗?是的,他是北京一所大学的一个老师。表示 “特指 ”时要用定冠词 the, university是以辅音音素 j开头的,因此用啊。故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 - Will you please fly a kite with me in the p
13、ark this afternoon -_. I will look after my sister. A I think so . B Id like to. C Im afraid so. D Im afraid not . 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你今天下午想和我一起在公园里放风筝吗?我恐怕不行。我得照顾我妹妹。 A . I think so.“我认为是这样。 ”B . Id like to.“我很愿意。 ”C .Im afraid so.“我恐怕是这样。 ”D . Im afraid not.“我恐怕不行。 ”结合答语,故选 D。 考点:考查交际用语。 -Could you tel
14、l me_ -About 6 oclock. A when he will arrive B when does he arrive C where he will arrive D where does he arrive 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你能告诉我他几点到吗?大约六点钟。所选句子做 tell的宾语,宾语从句要用陈述语气。答语是时间,因此要用 when。故选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 -I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in. - Sorry, we _ a meeting . A have h
15、ad B are having C were having D had 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我昨天早晨来你办公室了,但是没有人在。对不起,我们正在开会。表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时。故选 C。 考点:考查时态的辨析。 Kate doesnt want to buy the skirt because _the color _ the size fits her. A neither; nor B either; or C both ; and D not only ; but also 答案: A 试题分析:句意: Kate不想要买这条裙子,因为颜色和尺寸都不适合她。
16、 A. neither; nor“既不 也不 ”; B. either; or“或者 或者 ”; C . both ; and“两者都 ” ; D . not only ; but also“不仅 而且 ”。结合语境,故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语的辨析。 -Look at that girl! Is that Susan -No , it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A mustnt B cant C must D might 答案: B 试题分析:句意:看那个女孩!那是 Susan吗?不,一定不是她。她回自己家乡了。表示否定的猜
17、测要用 cant,故选 B。 考点:考查情态动词的辨析。 -Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting - Jim did , I think. A faster B most fast C fastest D fast 答案: C 试题分析:句意:谁在运动会上跑的最快?我认为是 Jim。表示三个人及以上进行比较时,要用最高级。故选 C。 考点:考查副词最高级。 -John , how do you like your new job -Very exciting, but it _ me lots of time. A offers B spends C p
18、ays D takes 答案: D 试题分析:句意: John,你认为你的新工作怎么样?非常有趣,但是要花费很多时间。 It takes sb +时间 to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间。 ”本题是一个省略 to do不定式的句子, it做形式主语。故选 D。 考点:考查动词的辨析。 - When was Shenzhou-10 sent into space -_the afternoon of June 11, 2013. A In B On C At D For 答案: B 试题分析:句意:神舟十号是什么时候发射到太空的? 2013年六月十一号的下午。表示具体的某一日期前面要用
19、介词 on。故选 B。 考点:考查介词的辨析。 Tom, there is_on TV tonight, lets read books instead. A interesting something B something interesting C interesting nothing D nothing interesting 答案: D 试题分析:句意: Tom,今晚电视上没有好节目 ,我们看书吧。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面,结合句意,没有好节目所以看书,故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 完型填空 When I was a young child, my pare
20、nts often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why _ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although Im just a middle school student, Id like to _ my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence “To make this world a _ place to live in,
21、 rather than the whole world, youd better change your _.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go _ our will(意志 ). We cant force(强迫 ) life to follow our wishes. The earth wont stop turning _ we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world.
22、I think we should learn to _ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get _ from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I _ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being _ by the teacher wh
23、en in trouble, being helped by a stranger when _. I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me I should _. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements _ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love _ often remind me I live in a wa
24、rm and happy world. Different people may have different _ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better. 【小题1】 A it t B he C she D they A hold B make C get D show A nice B terrible C rich D boring A job B heart C taste D smell A above B along C against D
25、 for A whether B if C since D when A casually B politely C lovely D warmly A friendship B success C pleasure D surprise A wont B cant C neednt D mustnt A invited B trained C cheered D stopped A in line B in danger C in agreement D in silence A think of B hear of C dream of D think up A as for B now
26、that C even though D as if A who B that C whom D what A Plans B habits C hobbies D Attitudes 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:本文讲述人们要用一个乐观的、积极向上的生活态度。要懂得感恩,懂得寻找生活中的快乐和乐趣。 【小题 1】考查人称代词
27、及语境的理解。句意:我不明白也不想知道为什么它对于人类有这么大的影响 A. it“它 ”; B. he“他 ”; C. she“她 ”; D. they“他们 ”。此处指代的上文提到的 a positive heart,故选 A。 【小题 2】考查东词及语境的理解。句意:并且现在,尽管我是一名中学生,我也想要在这个说法上表明自己的观点。 A. hold“拿,抓,保持 ”; B. make“制作 ”; C. get“得到 ”; D. show“展示,表明 ”。结合语境,故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:为了使我们居住的世界成为一个美好的地方,而不是整个世界,你最好改变你的心。
28、 A. nice“漂亮的,好的 ”; B. terrible“糟糕的 ”; C. rich“富有的 ”; D. boring“令人厌烦的 ”。结合句意,故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:为了使我们居住的世界成为一个美好的地方,而不是整个世界,你最好改变你的心。 A. job“工作 ”; B. heart“心,心脏 ”; C. taste“口味 ”; D. smell“嗅觉 ”。结合语境,故选 B。 【小题 5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:我们周围有如此多的东西违背我的心意。 A. above“在 之上 ”; B. along“沿着 ”; C. against“对抗 ”; D.
29、 for“为,给 ”。 Go against“违背,违抗 ”,故选 C。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:无论我们是否接受它,地球都不会停止转动。 A. whether“是否 ”; B .if“是否,如果 ”; C. since“由于 ”; D. when“当 时候 ”。 Whetheror not“ 不管怎样,无论如何 ”, 故选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我们应该学会热烈地欢迎生活赋予我们的,无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的落雪,并试着从它那获得快乐。 A. casually“随便地,偶然地 ”; B. politely“礼貌地 ”; C lovely“可爱地 ”;
30、D. warmly“热情地,温暖地 ”。修饰 welcome用 warmly,故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我们应该学会热烈地欢迎生活赋予我们的,无论是春天的阳光还是冬天的落雪,并试着从它那获得快乐。 A. friendship“友谊 ”; B. success“成功 ”; C. pleasure“快乐 ”; D. surprise“惊讶 ”。结合后文 I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:我尽力抓住我生活中的每一份快乐,但是我不能抓住大多数快乐的
31、时刻。 A. wont“不会 ”; B. cant“不能 ”; C. neednt“不必 ”; D. mustnt“一定不要,禁止 ”。结合语境,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:例如在害怕的时候被妈妈抱 ,遇到麻烦时被老师鼓励。 A. invited“邀请 ”; B. trained“训练 ”; C. cheered“欢呼,鼓励 ”; D. stopped“阻止 ”。结合语意,故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词短语及语境的理解。句意:遇到危险时被陌生人帮助。 A. in line“协调,有秩序 ”; B. in danger“处于危险中 ”; C. in agreemen
32、t“达成一致 ”;D. in silence“保持沉默 ”。结合语境,故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:我意识到我不是独自一人,我身边有许多我人该考虑的 人。 A. think of“考虑 ”; B. hear of“听说 ”; C. dream of“梦想,梦见 ”; D. think up“想出,发明,虚构 ”。结合语境,故选 A。 【小题 13】考查连词短语及语境的理解。句意:他们关注着我的成长,以我的成就而自豪即使是很小的进步。 A. as for“关于,至于 ”; B. now that“既然 ”; C. even though“虽然,即使 ”; D. as
33、if“好像 ”。结合语意,故选 C。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:是他们的关爱和爱提醒我居住在一个温暖快乐的世界。 A.who“谁 ”; B.that“做连接词,无意 ”; C.whom“谁,作宾语 ”; D.what“什么 ”。此处无意,故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:不同的人对于生活有不同的态度。A. Plans “计划 ”; B. Habits“习惯 ”; C.hobbies“爱好 ”; D. Attitudes“态度 ”。结合语境,故选 D。 考点:人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 Life is full of surprises and you nev
34、er know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka. Like so many
35、scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead. When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “
36、quite ridiculous”. In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures. “My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work
37、, ”Gurdon said. In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in the world. In 2006, Gurdons work was dev
38、eloped by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack. “Luck favors the prepared mind, ”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but wh
39、en they do, you have to seize the chance. ” 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine A Sir John Gurdon B Shinya Yamanaka. C Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka. D Gurdons science teacher. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean A无知的 B无畏的 C荒废的 D荒谬的 【小题 3】 Accordi
40、ng to the passage, which statement is TRUE A As a boy, he was told he was hopeful. B He ranked first at his high school in biology. C Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack. D In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard. 【小题 4】 Whats the main ide
41、a of the passage A Ninety percent of the time things dont work. B Luck favors the prepared mind. C Life is full of pleasure. D How to know cells actually work. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析:这篇文章主要介绍一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者 John Gurdon,他在小时候受尽质疑,但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功。 【小题 1】细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句话 Now, a
42、ged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.“79岁的 Gurdon和日本干细胞研究者 Shinya Yamanaka共同获得 2012年诺贝尔医学奖。 ”故选 C。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。第 三段介绍 Gurdon的老师对他的质疑和批评,认为他不可能成才。 Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becomin
43、g a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.译为 “Gerdon的高中科学老师甚至说他成为一名科学家的梦想很荒谬。 ”故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行 As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class.可知 A错误;根据第三顿第一句话 When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and e
44、very other science subject.可知 B错误;根据第七段最后一句话 doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.可知 C错误;根据第四段第一句话 In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.可知 D正确。故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者 John Gurdon,他在小时候受尽质疑,但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功。故选 B
45、。 考点:人物传记类短文阅读。 If you take away many sentences from somebodys written work as your own without permission, its called plagiarism, but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then its not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagia
46、rism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, its OK. However, if you run
47、to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you dont exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it. Though teachers say
48、 finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time fo