1、2015学年内蒙古海拉尔区第四中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请从 栏中选出 栏中各句的应答语。 【小题 1】 What are you going to be when you grow up A. Two days. 【小题 2】 Would you mind not smoking here B. No, you dont have to. 【小题 3】 When shall we meet C. Im sorry. I wont do it again. 【小题 4】 How long have you been like this D. A doctor. 【小题 5
2、】 Must we leave now E. Lets make it six. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：你长大后想干什么？故答案：是 D. 【小题 2】句意：你介意不在这吸烟吗？故答案：是 C。 【小题 3】句意：我们什么时候见面？故填 E。 【小题 4】句意：你像这样多久了？故填 A 【小题 5】句意：现在我们必须离开吗？故填 B. 考点：单词填空 单 项选择 * Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat. A not eat B
3、eat other C not to eat D dont eat 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你最好不要吃太多肉，你太胖了。 Had better not do最好不要干某事。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 _ can I keep the books Two weeks. A How long B How often C How far D How soon 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这本书我可以借多长时间？两周。 How long多长时间； How soon多久以后； How often多久一次； How many多少。 How far多远。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查
4、疑问词的用法。 I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast. A this; have B that; to have C its; to have D its; have 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为对于你来说吃早餐是重要的。 It is +形容词 + /for sb. +to do sth.结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词及动词不定式的用法。 There _ a football match this evening. Exciting news. A are going to be B is going to be C is going to
5、have D will have 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天晚上会举行一场球赛。令人兴奋的消息。 There be句型的将来时为 There is going to be/ There will be结合句意，故选 B. 考点：考查 There be句型将来时的用法。 I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _ A advice B messages C suggestion D Information 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的健康有一些问题，你能给我些建议吗？ A. advice建议，不可数； B.me
6、ssages消息；信息； C. suggestion建议，可数； D. Information消息，信息；结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词词义的辨析。 Whose model plane is it Its Jacks. He made it by _. A he B him C his D himself 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这是谁的飞机模型？是杰克的，他自己做的。 By oneself靠某人自己。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查反身代词的用法。 Excuse me, can you give me a _ Sure. A hand B help C ball D Save 答案
7、： A 试题分析：句意：打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？ Give sb. a hand帮助某人。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析。 May I borrow your English book No , you _. A may not B mustnt C couldnt D dont 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我可以借你的英语书吗？不，你不能。 A. may not不可以； B. mustnt禁止，不许可； C. couldnt不能，表过去； D. dont表否定。母亲的语气比较强烈，并且表示绝对不能去，可能你现在有什么必要的事做，所以答案：选了。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 D
8、o you prefer _ A skate B skates C skating D Skated 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你喜欢滑冰吗？ prefer doing更喜欢干某事。结合句意，故选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Would you mind _ the bike here . A put B puting C putting D Puts 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你介意我把自行车放在这吗？ Mind doing介意干某事。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 The summer holiday is coming. Were going to have
9、 _ holiday. A a two-month B a two-months C two months D two-months 答案： A 试题分析：句意：暑假就要到了，我们要有一个两个月的假期。 two-month是一个复合形容词，修饰名词。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 Sally sings pretty _ and she is also _ at dancing. A well; well B good; good C good; well D well; good 答案： D 试题分析：句意：萨利唱得很好，她也擅长跳舞。用副词修饰动词， be good at
10、 doing，擅长干某事。结合句意，故 选 D。 考点：考查形容词及副词的用法。 The teacher asked us_ the question . A answer B answers C answering D to answer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：老师让我们回答这个问题。 Ask sb.to do让某人干某事。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 They are practicing _ English. A read B reading C reads D to read 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们在练习英语。 Practice doing练习干某
11、事。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 LiMing went to school _ breakfast . Its bad for his health. A with B after C without D at 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李明没有吃饭就去上学了。对健康不好。 A. With有； B. After在 以后； C. Without无，没有； D. At在 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词 的用法。 完型填空 完形填空。（ 10分） Liangliang is a lovely boy. He lives with his grandparents He
12、fei, Anhui Province. When he years old, his parents died (死 ) in a car accident. He could play when he was 3, and he could play very . But two years ago, there was wrong with his right hand. He couldnt play . the help of his grandmother, Liangliang could many words with his left hand. And now he wri
13、te very well. He is . Many people love him very much. 【小题1】 A at B in C on D / A is B / C was D be A the piano B piano C the soccer D pianos A great B good C / D well A something B anything C everything D nothing A a little B very much C very good D at all A Under B With C At D Along A read B speak
14、C listen D write A can B could C was D is A lonely B beautiful C smart D boring 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了亮亮当他三岁的时候，他就可以弹钢琴了，他可以弹得很好，两年以后，他的右手有些毛病，在他奶奶的帮助下，亮亮可以用左手写很多字。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境的理解。他和奶奶住在安徽合肥。 Live in住在某地用介词 in，住在某
15、层楼用介词 on。故选 B. 【小题 2】考查 时态及语境的理解。当他两岁的时候，他的父母死于交通事故。根据语境应用过去式。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。当他三岁的时候，他就可以弹钢琴了。 Play后加棋类，球类不用任何介词，加乐器用定冠词 the，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。他可以弹得很好。 A.great好的，形容词； B.good好的，形容词； D.well好地，副词。用副词修饰动词。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境的理解。两年以后，他的右手有些毛病。 anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中； something则用在肯定句中。 everythi
16、ng以单数形式表达所有的概念； nothing则表示什么都没有。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。他根本不能再弹了。 Notat all ，一点也不。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。在他奶奶的帮助下，亮亮可以用左手写很多字。 With the help of 在 的帮助下。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。在他奶奶的帮助下，亮亮可以用左手写很多字。根据下一句可知他可以用左手写很多字。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查时态及语境的理解。现在他能写的很好。根据 now可知用 一般现在时。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。他很聪明。 A.l
17、onely孤独的， B.beautiful美丽的； C.smart聪明的； D.boring无聊的。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 How much sleep do we need People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. Some people find it is har
18、d to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症 ). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的 ) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had
19、four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺 ) on his side across the end of his bed. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 【小题 1】 Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间 ). 【小题 2】 Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. 【小题 3】 If a person has insomnia, he can never f
20、all asleep. 【小题 4】 About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. 【小题 5】 Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. 答案： In the world, soccer (or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
21、 To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from different Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called“Dream (梦幻 ) World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under bright
22、 blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜 ) of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Are you a football fan The World Cup makes more and more people interested i
23、n football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as, Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup. 根据
24、短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have_ A Many football fan B a very good team C many football player D a big playground 【小题 2】 From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_ A people playing football B pictures of some football stars
25、 C a sunny sky D flowers 【小题 3】 In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries_ A to show their love for their own country B to tell the people their stories C to show their good wishes for the football teams D to show their new ideas about football 【小题 4】 Many teenagers have the
26、pictures of some football stars because_ A they are interested in football B they are football fans C they think their favorite players are great D all of A,B and C 答案： The following is the information about an accident. Time January 21, 2012 Place Mount Hua, Shanxi People A team of seven mountain c
27、limbers Weather Heavy snow Event Two climbers fell into the valley (山谷 ) What happened Mr. Zhang hurt his left leg. Miss Wang was hurt in the head Time of call for help 2:30 p. m. Name of the caller Mr. Chen, a member of the team Action Firemen arrived there at 3:00 p. m. and took the wound (伤者 ) to
28、 the nearest hospital at 3:15 p. m. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 Maybe it was _ when they were climbing the mountain. A rainy B snowy C sunny D windy 【小题 2】 _ took the wound to the hospital. A Policemen B Visitors C Partners D Firemen 【小题 3】 The accident happened in the _. A morning B afternoon C evening
29、D night 【小题 4】 _ people were hurt in the accident. A Two B Three C Four D Five 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A When they were climbing the mountain, two of them fell into the valley. B The firemen arrived half an hour later. C Mr. Zhang hurt his head. D The accident happened o
30、n Mount Hua, Shanxi. 答案： There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some frui
31、ts, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another pl
32、ace, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for
33、 peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 _ know about food most according to the passage. A Farmers B Cooks C Scientists D Customers 【小题 2】 Scientists think the most important thing about food is _. A how to cook B when to eat C what to
34、 eat D how often to eat 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements (陈述 ) is NOT true A Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B All the people in the world have enough food to eat. C Many people are eating unhealthy food. D Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. 【小题 4】 _ is not good for
35、 our health. A Meat B Bread C Milk D Potato chips 【小题 5】 We may read this passage in _. A a letter B a story C a newspaper D a health magazine 答案： 书面表达 书面表达。（ 10分） 以 My hobby为题介绍一下自己的爱好，写一篇 60词左右的短文。 _ _ _ _ _ 答案： 单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5分 ) 【小题 1】 My grandmother is f _ of watching TV. 【小题 2】 You sho
36、uldnt give up c_ stamps . 【小题 3】 Tom, staying up late is bad for your h_, so go to bed early next time. 【小题 4】 Im feeling t_. I cough day and night. 【小题 5】 The doctor gave me some m_ for my stomachache. 答案：【小题 1】 fond 【小题 2】 collecting 【小题 3】 health 【小题 4】 terrible 【小题 5】 medicine 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：我的奶
37、奶喜欢看电视。故答案：是 fond. 【小题 2】句意：你不应该放弃收集邮票。故答案：是 collecting。 【小题 3】句意：汤姆，熬夜对你的健康不好，所以下次早点睡觉。故填 health。 【小题 4】句意：我夜以继日的咳嗽，我感觉不舒服。故填 terrible 【小题 5】句意：医生给了我一些治咳嗽的药。故填 . medicine 考点：单词填空 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（每空 1分，共 10分） 【小题 1】 Tom is _ _ (感兴趣 ) learning math . 【小题 2】 Wed better _ _ _ (远离 ) the crowded people. 【小题
38、 3】 He isnt at school now. _ (也许 ) he is at home. 【小题 4】 Li Lei _ _(过去常常 ) like basketball . 【小题 5】 We sleep _ _ (至少 ) 8 hours every day. 答案：【小题 1】 interested in 【小题 2】 stay away from 【小题 3】 Maybe/ Perhaps 【小题 4】 used to 【小题 5】 at least 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：汤姆对学数学感兴趣。 Be interested in对 感兴趣。故答案：是 intereste
39、d in. 【小题 2】句意：我们最好远离拥挤的人群。 Had better do最好干某事。故答案：是 stay away from。 【小题 3】句意：现在他没在学校，可能他在家里。故填 Maybe/ Perhaps。 【小题 4】句意：李雷过去常常打篮球。故填 used to 【小题 5】句意：每天我们至少睡八个小时。故填 at least. 考点：单词填空 用括号 内所给单词的适当形式填空。（ 5分） 【小题 1】 The baby is very young. He has no _ (tooth) now. 【小题 2】 Yang Liwei is one of the _ (he
40、ro) in my heart. 【小题 3】 When the students heard the news,they were all _.(excite) 【小题 4】 He spends two hours _ (exercise) every day. 【小题 5】 I often see him _ (dance). 答案：【小题 1】 teeth 【小题 2】 heroes 【小题 3】 excited 【小题 4】 exercising 【小题 5】 dance 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：这个孩子很小，现在他还没有牙齿。故答案：是 teeth. 【小题 2】句意：杨利伟是我心中的英雄之一。 of the+可数名词复数。故答案：是 heroes。 【小题 3】句意：当学生们听到这消息后，他们都很兴奋。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物 。故填 excited。 【小题 4】句意：每天他花两个小时锻炼。 Spend doing 故填 exercising 【小题 5】句意：我经常看到他跳舞。 See sb. Do看见某人干某事。故填 . dance 考点：单词填空
