1、2015学年四川广安岳池白庙责任区八年级 12月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in _ China. A The, the, / B The, the, the C A, the, the D The, a, / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：黄河是中国的第二大长河。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，江河 ,海洋 , 群岛等专有名词前 , 序数词 , 形容词最高级前习惯上加 the。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I was watching
2、TV _ the thief came into the house. A when B while C for D because 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当贼进入房子时，我正在看电视。 when,当，强调从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生。 while,强调从句的动作在发生的过程中，主句的动作发生了，或者强调两个动作同时发生。结合句意，可知该句强调从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生。故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 What will the weather be like tomorrow It might be _ . A rain B sun C sunny D wind
3、答案： C 试题分析：句意： -明天的天气怎么样？ -可能晴天。 A. rain雨，下雨； B. sun太阳； C. sunny晴朗的； D. wind风。主系表结构中的形容词表示主语的特征，结合句意，可知用形容词表示天气，故选 C. 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Dont swim here, or you may be _ . A in danger B danger C safe D well 答案： A 试题分析：句意：不要在这里游泳，否则你可能处于危险之中。 A. in danger处于危险的状态中 B. danger危险，名词； C. safe 安全的； D. well身体好的。根据上
4、句的劝告，可以排除 C。结合句意，故选 A. 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 Mr. Li is one of _ in our school. A the popular teacher B popular teachers C the most popular teachers D most popular teachers 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李先生是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师之一。 one of +最高级 +名词复数，最 之一。根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查名词复数及最高级的用法。 My sister showed _ last night. A a book me B me
5、 a book C a book for me D me to a book 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的妹妹昨天让我看了一本书。 show sb sth=show sth to sb,把某物展示给某人。结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Kate, do you know _ it is from here to the post office About twenty minutes walk. A how long B how far C how soon D how often 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -凯特，你知道从这里到邮局有多么的远吗？ -大约 二十分钟的
6、步行路程。 A. how long 提问一段时间； B. how far多远，提问距离； C. how soon多久以后； D. how often多久一次，提问频率。根据后面的回答可知问距离，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词词组辨析。 Im a little _ than you, but Im as _ as you. A thinner, stronger B thin, stronger C thinner, strong D thin, strong 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我比你更瘦点但是我和你一样壮。 than,比 ，两者比较，用比较级。 thin的比较级是 thinner； a
7、sas, 像 一样，中间加原级，结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 The river is more than 700 kilometres _ and 3 kilometres _ . A wide, long B long, wide C away, wide D old, wide 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这条河 700多千米长， 3千米宽。 wide,宽 ； long,长。 old,老的；away 远。结合句意，故选 B. 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Look! The boy is sitting _ a tree. A on B in C of D above 答案：
8、 B 试题分析：句意：看，那个男孩整坐在树上。长在树上用 on,不是长在树上的用in,结合句意，故选 B. 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ you reading at this time yesterday No, I was _ . A Were; singing B Are; watching TV C Were; put off D Are; having a rest 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -昨天这个时间你正在读书吗？ -没有，我正在唱歌。 at this time yesterday昨天这个时间，强调那个时间点正在做什么，所以用过去时态，后面的回答也是表示那个时间点正在做的动作
9、，所以也用过去进行时： was /were+doing。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 The number 6,743,234,123 is read _ . A Six billion, seven hundred and forty-three million, two hundred and thirty- four thousand, one hundred and twenty-three B Six billion and seven hundred and forty-three million and two hundred and thirty four
10、 thousand and one hundred twenty-three C Six billion and seven hundred and forty-three million and two hundred and thirty four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D Six billions, seven hundreds and forty-three millions , two hundreds and thirty -four thousands a hundred and twenty-three 答案： A 试题
11、分 析：句意：号码 6,743,234,123读作： 。首先，英语数字都是以 1000为单位的， thousand(千 )， million(百万 )， billion(十亿 )所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用 and 相连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故选 A。 考点：考查数字的读法。 I _ my clothes when my father got home. A wash B washed C am washing D was washing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我的父亲到家的时候，我正在洗衣服。 when,当，强调从句的动作发生时，主句的动作正在发生。根据从句
12、发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时态，故选 D. 考点：考查过去进行时的用法。 We should protect the earth because its home to _ animals. A million B millions C million of D millions of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们应该保护地球因为它是数百万个动物的家。hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加 s，是具体数字。hundred,thousand million后加 s,of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。结合结构可知是模糊数字，故选 D。 考点：考查数
13、词的用法。 The police told the boys _ in the street .It was dangerous. A dont to play B to not play C not to play D not play 答案： C 试题分析：句意：警察告诉男孩不要在街上玩。那样太危险。 tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在 to 前面加 not,结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 What about going to the zoo by bus _. A A little B It doesnt ma
14、tter C Thats bad D Good idea 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -乘坐公共汽车去动物园怎么样呢？ - 好主意。根据上文是提建议的句式，故选 D，表示同意。 考点：考查情景交际。 It is difficult _ me _ English well. But Ill study harder. A to, learn B for, learning C for, to learn D to, to learn 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对于我来说，学好英语是困难的，但是我将更努力的学习。It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.如果句型中的
15、形容词用来形容人的性格或品性 ,就用 of,否则就用介词 for。根据句意，可知是指学好英语困难，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 I think Kate is better at playing basketball because she is _ than Jenny. A shorter B quieter C taller D fatter 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为凯特更擅长打篮球因为她比詹尼更高。根据上句可知打篮球的人要求的是身高，两者比较，用比较级，故选 C。 考点：考 查比较级的用法。 _ travel all over China during the su
16、mmer holiday A Why not you B Why dont you C What about D It is a good idea 答案： B 试题分析：句意：为什么你不在暑假期间在全国旅行？ why not do sth=why dont you do sth,为什么不做某事，提建议。 what about doing，做 怎么样，提建议。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查提建议的句式。 It is a good way to _ English in the morning every day. A look B see C read D watch 答案： C 试题
17、分析：句意：每天上午读英语是个好方法。 A. look看； B. see看到； C. read读； D. watch观看。结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (唯一的 )! Everybody is _ from everyone else. That is _! So it makes the world an interesting _ .
18、There are people taller _ you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is as same as your friends, but maybe it is longer than _ . Another difference is your hair may be straight(直的 ), hers may be curly(卷曲 ). I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you _ have some friends, they a
19、re as good _ sports as you. _ there are also people around you who are not good at some things. _ does your best friend look like Do you both want to finish your homework at school Do you _ want to wear the same clothes every day I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are
20、different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am Im unique!” 【小题1A better B different C smart D good 】 A good B bad C terrible D same A house B school C place D park A after B than C like D in front of A your friend B she C her D hers A also B too C can D are A at B for C in D with A And B Or C
21、 So D But A Where B What C How D How often A all B both C everyone D anyone 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，其实我们要注重自身的价值。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. better更好； B. different 不同的； C. smart 聪明的； D.
22、 good好的。每个人和其他人是不同的。 be diffferten from，不同的。结合句意，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good好； B. bad 坏的； C. terrible糟糕的； D. same相同的。根据下文，可知这是好的，故 选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. house 房子； B. school 学校； C. place地点； D. park 公园。所以这使这个世界成为一个有趣的地方。结合句意，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. after在 之后； B. than比； C. like像； D. in fron
23、t of在 之前。有比你高的人，有比你矮的人。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. your friend你的朋友； B. she她； C. her她，形容词性的的物主代词，修饰名 词； D. hers她的，名词性的物主代词，相当于名词。也许她头发比你的头发更长。 her hair=hers,故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. also也，用于肯定句中； B. too 也，肯定句句末； C. can 能； D. are是。根据后文可知你也有一些朋友。该句是肯定句，根据结构，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。他们像你一样擅长运动。 be g
24、ood at擅长 ，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. And和，并且，并列连词； B. Or或者，并列连词； C. So所以； D. But但是。那么也有你的身边也有许多不擅长什么东西的人。结合上下文，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. Where哪里； B. What什么； C. How 怎样； D. How often多久一次。你最好的朋友长的怎么样？用 what提问长相，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. all 三者或三者以上都； B. both 两者都；C. everyone每一个人； D. anyone任何人。你们两个每天
25、都想穿相同的衣服吗？根据上文可知是两个人，故选 B。 考点：社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 Joanne Jo Rowling was born on 31 July 1965, pen name, is a British novelist, best known as the writer of the Harry Potter books. The Harry Potter books are world famous. People bought more than 400 million copies. They have become the best-selling book ser
26、ies in history.Rowling finished the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in 1997. Later Jo published 6 more the last, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007. Jo is said to be the twelfth richest woman in the UK. In October 2010, Jo was named the “Most Influential (有影响的 )Woman i
27、n Britain. 【小题 1】 Joanne Jo Rowling was born_. A on 31 June 1965 B on 31 July 1965 C in the USA D in Canada 【小题 2】 J. K. Rowling is _. A Harry Potter B Most Influential man in Britain C the actress of Harry Potter D The writer of Harry Potter 【小题 3】 She finished the first novel _. A in 1997 B in 200
28、7 C in 2010 D in 1965 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了罗琳是英国著名的小说家，她写了一本著名的哈利波特，她是英国有影响的人物之一。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Joanne Jo Rowling was born on 31 July 1965,故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Joanne Jo Rowling was born on 31 July 1965, pen name, is a British novelist, best known as the writer of the Harry
29、 Potter books.可知哈利波特是罗琳所写的书，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Rowling finished the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in 1997.故选 A。 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 Once a great boxer(拳击手 ), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it away
30、. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it, “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here and he will be back in a few minutes.” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said, “A
31、great runner took away your bag, and will not be back.” 【小题 1】 Tom Brown went to the restaurant _. A for his bag B to see a doctor C for dinner D for his pen 【小题 2】 When Tom Brown came back, he _. A found another piece of paper on the ground B found his bag wasnt there C saw the runner running towar
32、ds to him D both A and B 【小题 3】 Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he _. A thought the thief would not steal (偷 ) his bag when he read the words B was a boxer C wanted to catch the thief D wanted to get to know the runner 【小题 4】 Which of the following is right A The runner was strong. B T
33、he runner knew the boxer well. C The runner saw the thief. D The runner made a joke on Tom Brown. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了拳击手 Tom Brown的故事，他去饭店吃饭，为了不让人偷走他放在门口的包，他写了张纸条在上面 “伟大的拳击手 Tom Brown的包，他马上就回来 ”。当他回来时，包不见了，地上有另外张纸条 “一个伟大的跑步者拿了你的包，他将不再回来。 ” 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中描述 Once a gr
34、eat boxer(拳击手 ), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant for dinner曾经有个很棒的拳击手 Tom Brown去饭店吃饭。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中描述 When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground.当他回来时时，他的包不见了，他在地上看见了一张纸。故选 D。 【小题 3】判断推理题。从前文得知他担心小偷偷走他的包，所以他写了张纸条放在包上， “伟大的拳击手 Tom Brown的包，他马上就回来 ”，为的是小
35、偷看了纸条后不偷包，故选 A。 【小题 4】判断推理题。根据文中描述，他发现另外一张纸上写着 “一个伟大的跑步者拿了你的包，他将不再回来。 ”从而判断是一个跑步者拿了包，并跟 Tom Brown开了个玩笑。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Mr. and Mrs Jones seldom (很少 ) go out in the evening, but last Sunday Mrs Jones said to her husband, “There is a good film at the cinema this evening. Can we go to see it ” Mr. Jones w
36、as quite happy about it. So they went there and they enjoyed the film. They came out of the cinema at 11 oclock, going into the car and began to drive home. It was quite dark. Then Mrs Jones said, “Bill, look, a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running after her. Can we help he
37、r Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can. He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can we help you ” “No, thank you,” the woman said, but she didnt stop running. “My husband and I run home after the film, and the last one will wash the dishes at home.” 【小题 1】 Mr. and Mrs Jones were often _in th
38、e evening. A at home B at the cinema C at work D out 【小题 2】 They thought the film was very _. A bad B popular C delicious D good 【小题 3】 The film finished at _oclock. A twelve B ten C eleven D eight 【小题 4】 The man ran after the woman because he _. A wanted to get some money B was her husband C didnt
39、want to wash the dishes at home D was funny 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一对夫妇在看完电影后发现有一个男人在追一个女人，当他们想为女人提供帮助时，才发现原来人家是为了比赛输赢来决定谁刷碗。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Mr. and Mrs Jones seldom (很少 ) go out in the evening可知他们经常在家里，故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 they enjoyed the film可以推断电影好看，故选 D。 【小题 3】推理
40、判断题。根据 They came out of the cinema at 11 oclock,可以推断电影大约在十一点结束，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “My husband and I run home after the film, and the last one will wash the dishes at home.”可知那个男人不想洗碗，故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was no enough la
41、nd, it was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The p
42、opulation of Hong Kong is over 6 million. Most of them are Chinese. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can watch dog-racing or motor-racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are smal
43、l and cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of tall buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese cooking. You can enjoy many kinds of Chinese cooking, for example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing Roast Duck is famous as well. There is certainly a lot to see and to do i
44、n Hong Kong. In 1997, Hong Kong was returned to China. Its a part of China. 【小题 1】 The airport was built out into the sea because _. A its near the sea B there was not enough land C planes arrive safely D its good 【小题 2】 Kowloon is _. A on an island B the name of an airport C a part of Hong Kong D a
45、 big city under the sea 【小题 3】 Most people in Hong Kong speak _. A neither Chinese nor English B Chinese as their second language C English only D Chinese and English 【小题 4】 The main idea of the fourth part is that _. A dog-racing is interesting B Beijing duck is famous C Chinese food is famous D Ho
46、ng Kong is a good place for travelling 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了香港的主要的大城市九龙和香港。香港安静美丽是个旅游的好地方。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Because there was no enough land, it was built out into the sea.可知原因故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the tw
47、o big cities in Hong Kong.故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Chinese and English are spoken by many people there.故选 D。 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知香港有好吃的地方，有好玩的，所以是个旅行的好地方，故选 D。 考点：地点介绍类短文阅读。 任务型阅读。阅读下面对话，并根据要求完成相应任务。请仔细阅读下面短文，完成第 1 5小题。 【小题 1】 I am 73 years old. I often watch TV in my free time. Of all the programs, I like the news best. Through the TV, I can learn what is happening in our country and in the world. At seven every evening, I always sit in front of the TV. 【小题 2】 I am a grandma. I like Chinese traditional opera. From Monday to Thursday, I usually turn on the TV at half
