1、2015学年安徽淮北五校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -_do you have an art festival in your school -Once a year. A How long B How soon C How far D How often 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？一年一次。 A. How long多长时间； How often多久一次； How far多远； How soon多快。给表示频率的词组 Once a year.提问要用 how often，据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查疑问词。 _ it was late,
2、 the students were still studying in the classroom. A Although B But C As long as D Because 答案： A 试题分析： Although尽管； B. But但是； C. As long as 只要； D. Because因为；句意：尽管天晚了，学生们还在教室学习。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查连词辨析。 Of the three cinemas, you can buy movie tickets _ at Town Cinema. A more quickly B the most quickly C q
3、uicker D quickly 答案： B 试题分析：根据题意可知用最高级，修饰动词用副词的最高级；句意：在这三个影院中，你能在 Town Cinema.买到最快的电影票。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查最高级的用法。 She wanted us_ after school. A playing football B played football C to play football D play football 答案： C 试题分析： want to do表示想做某事 ；句意：放学之后她想让我们踢足球。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词。 His brother only thin
4、ks about himself, and he doesnt _ other people. A decide on B agree with C care about D thought about 答案： C 试题分析： A. decide on依靠；依赖； B. agree with 同意； C. care about在乎，关心； D. thought about考虑；句意：他的弟弟仅仅考虑他自己，并且他不在乎其他的人。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语辨析 - Mom, can I have _ to eat Im hungry. - Sorry, there is _ in t
5、he fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A nothing, nothing B nothing; something C something; nothing D nothing; anything 答案： C 试题分析： anything一些东西，常用在否定句及疑问句中。 nothing没有什么，something 一些东西，常用于肯定句，或用在疑问句中希望对方给予肯定回答。根据句意； -妈妈，我能找点吃的东西吗？我饿。 -抱歉，冰箱里什么都没有了。但是我想我们现在可以出去吃晚饭。在此是希望妈妈给自己肯定回答，故第一个空用
6、something。故选 C 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 With Toms help, Jack does his homework _ than before. A much more careful B more careful C much more carefully D much carefully 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在 Tom的帮助下，杰克做作业比以前认真地多了。结合语境可知本句中表示和其它人的对比，故用副词的比较级，选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法 Mary and her best friend _ tall and thin. A are both B both
7、are C is both D both is 答案： A 试题分析：在本题中 both是副词表示两者都，位于实意动词之前， be动词之后 ；句意：玛丽和她最好的朋友两人都又高又瘦。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查 both的用法。 Remember, _ careful you are, _ mistakes youll make. A the more; the fewer B the more; the less C the more; the more D the less; the fewer 答案： A 试题分析：固定句型： the 比较级 ， the 比较级 越 就越 ；句意： 记
8、住这件事情：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 Careful用 more修饰； mistake是可数名词，使用 few修饰。故选 A 考点：考查比较级的用法 Which one is _ , football or basketball A more popular B popular C popularer D much popular 答案： A 试题分析：句意：足球和篮球那个更受欢迎。两者比较用比较级， popular 是多音节的形容词故比较级用 more popular。故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 The woman is _ fat because she eats _ jun
9、k food. A much too, too much B much too, much too C too much, too much D too much, much too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那个女人太胖了因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。 much too中心词是 too,much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太 ;too much中心词是 much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 .根据句意，故选 A 考点：考查短语辨析。 .-Why do you make friends with Joe -He isnt a good student, bu
10、t _ he is friendly. A almost B at least C less than D more than 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你为什么和琼交朋友？ -他不是个好学生，但至少他很诚实 almost 几乎； B . at least 至少； C. less than不及 ； D. more than超过。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查词组的辨析。 They decided _ by bus. A to go to there B to go there C going there D going to there 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们决定乘公共汽车去
11、那里。 decided to do sth决定做 ，go 加地点副词 to要省略。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Do you often go to the gym -No. _. I dont like sports at all. A always B never C sometimes D Usually 答案： B 试题分析： A. always 总是； B. never 决不，从不 ； C. sometimes 有时 ； D. Usually 通常；句意：你经常去体育馆吗？不，从来不去，我一点也不喜欢运动。根据 I dont like sports at al
12、l，可知他从不去，故选 B。 考点：考查频率副词的用法。 -I often have hamburgers for lunch. - Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A eat B to eat C eating D Ate 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我经常午饭吃汉堡包。你最好不要吃了，吃太多的垃圾食品对你有害。 it is +形容词 +for sb to do sth.it做动词不定式的形式主语。故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 - Is there _ in todays newspaper - No.
13、 there isnt. A anything special B special anything C something special D special something 答案： A 试题分析 ： something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置；句意：今天的报纸中有什么特殊的消息吗？ 不，没有。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查不定代词 答案： B 试题分析： How 怎样；如何 ； B. Where 在那 ； C. When 何时； D. Why为什么句意： -嗨
14、，蒂娜，你打算去哪里度假？ -嗯，我认为我要去上海。根据回答的地点，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 -Im going for a summer camp in Beijing next month. - _. A What a pity B Not at all C Dont worry D Have a good time 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -下个月我要参加北京的夏令营。 -祝你玩的高兴。 A. What a pity多么的遗憾； B. Not at all根本不； C. Dont worry不要担心； D. Have a good time祝你玩得高兴。根据句意，故
15、选 D。 考点：考查情景交际。 The baby is sleeping. Please speak _. A loudly B seriously C clearly D Quietly 答案： D 试题分析： loudly大声地； B. seriously 严肃地 ； C. Clearly清晰地； D. Quietly安静地；句意 :宝宝在睡觉，请安静地说话。本题考查副词修饰动词；由 than可知该用比较级。所以选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 He must _ his sister with her math. A try help B trying to help C tries t
16、o help D try to help 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他必须设法帮助她的妹妹学数学。情态动词后加动词原形。try to do sth设法做某事。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） My classmates and I went to Dalian for vacation. First , we went to the beach . We had great fun _ in the water. Then we went shopping. We _ lots of interesting th
17、ings. The next day, it rained , so we went to a museum. It was _. I_ a little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him _ his father. That made me _ very_. I _ have enough money for a taxi, so I_ back to the hotel. I was really _. 【小题1】 A play B played C to play D playing A buy B sell C
18、 bought D to buy A bore B bored C boring D expensive A found B find C finds D to find A find B found C finding D finds A to feel B feel C felt D feels A sad B sadly C happy D happily A wasnt B doesnt C didnt D werent A walk B walked C run D running A tired B busy C relaxed D relaxing 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题
19、 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了作者和他的同学去大连度假，第一天他们玩的很开心，第二天由于下雨，他们只好去博物馆玩，玩得很没意思，但是作者帮助一个小男孩找到了他的父亲，他感到很开心，由于没有足够的钱，所以走回了旅馆，感到很累。 . 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 Have fun doing表示做某事玩的高兴；由句意我们在水里玩地很开心，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A buy买； B sell卖； C bought买的过
20、去式；D.to buy去买；由题意可知我们买了许多有趣的东西，根据语境用一般过去式所以应选 C。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解； B bored感无聊的的 ，人作主语； C boring 是人无聊的；物作主语； D.expensive 昂贵的，根据句意可知，因为下雨，我们去了博物馆，它很无聊。 选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 Find sb doing sth表示发现某人正在做某事；根据句意我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 Help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事；根据下文：他迷路了，我帮助他找到了他的父亲。结合语境故
21、选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 Make sb do表示使某人做某事；根据句意这使我感到非常的开心。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上下文这使我感到非常的开心，可知 feel是连系动词故后面加形容词， A sad形容词，悲伤的； B sadly 副词，悲伤地； C happy形容词，高兴的； D.happily副词，高兴地；故选 C。 【小题 8】考查否定句及语境的理解 . 根据语境可知用一般过去式，对于 含有实意动词的一般过去式的否定形式，要借助助动词 didnt+动词的原形；根据句意我没有足够的钱打的了。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。
22、walk back to sw表示跑回某地；从上文可知我走回了旅馆。故选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析及语境。 A tired 累人的； B busy 忙的； C relaxed放松的； D.relaxing使放松的；可知：由于我走回旅馆所以非常的累。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Do you want to be in good health？ Try to do the following things！ You can become stronger. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body i
23、n many ways. If you feel thirsty， just have a cup of water. Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning， so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium（钙） . Your bones(骨头 ) need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with
24、 calcium in it. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise， and people need exercise for good health. Its better to walk after meals. Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. Use your brain every day. For exa
25、mple， you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book. Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example， get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music. 【小题 1】 How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep
26、 healthy？ A Five. B Six. C Seven. D Eight 【小题 2】 Which meal can provide what your body needs for the morning？ A Breakfast. B Lunch. C Dessert. D Diner. 【小题 3】 Its better to take a walk after meals， isnt it？ A No, it isnt. B Yes, it is. C No, it doesnt. D Yes, it was. 【小题 4】 What does the word “stret
27、ch”mean in Chinese？ A锻炼 B跳跃 C跑步 D伸展 【小题 5】 What is the best title of this passage A Its Important to Keep Healthy B Ways to Keep Healthy C Why People Do Exercise D Take Care of Yourself 答案： What do you know about the sea Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But
28、 it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, youll learn that about three quarters(四分之三 ) of the world is sea. Have you ever been at sea The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers h
29、igh while the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometers deep. The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be warm. But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live
30、deep down. You know the sea water is salty. The water of Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉 )! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea! 【小题 1】 The land（陆地） takes up _ of the world. A 25 B 75 C 30 D 45 【小题 2】 Which of the following is mentioned(提及的 ) in t
31、his passage A The sea looks beautiful when it is calm（平静的） . B The sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average(平均 ) C The sea becomes very horrific(可怕的 ) when there is a strong wind. D The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it. 【小题 3】 The deeper a diver(潜水员 ) goes down in the sea,_. A the mor
32、e comfortable he feels. B the warmer he feels. C the colder he feels. D the cooler he feels 【小题 4】 What can we know from the passage A Most of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea. B None of the plants and fishes live near the top of the sea. C Some of the plants and fishes live near t
33、he top of the sea. D Most of the plants and fishes live deep down of the sea. 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true A There are many kinds of fishes in it. B It is a safe place for the swimmers. C It is very salty. D No fish can be found in it. 答案： Once upon a time
34、there was a poor family in a small village. The family had a son called Jackson. He was a kind boy. He always saved his pocket money to help pay for his sisters school fees. One day, they had no food to eat. Jacksons mother asked him to go fishing. So he went to the nearby river. He waited for a lon
35、g time and caught a cod(鳕鱼 )at last. The cod said to him, “If you dont eat me, I will give you a pair of magic scissors(剪刀 ). And you can use the scissors to cut anything you want.” Jackson believed it and got the scissors. When he got home, he told his parents and his sister about the magic scissor
36、s. They cut some food, and the delicious food was on the table. Then they cut a house, and they had a new house. They were very happy, and didnt worry about the food any more. 【小题 1】 There could be _people in Jacksons family. A two B three C four D five 【小题 2】 Jackson saved his pocket money because
37、_. A he wanted to buy a computer B his sister needed money to go to school C his mother told him to do so D he wanted to buy a pair of magic scissors 【小题 3】 Jacksons mother asked him to go fishing because _. A he was good at fishing B he wanted to eat fish C he enjoyed fishing D his family had no fo
38、od to eat 【小题 4】 The underlined phrase “school fees” means “_” in Chinese. A学籍 B学分 C学科 D学费 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Jacksons sister wasnt old enough to go to school. B The cod gave Jackson a pair of magic scissors. C Jackson put the cod back into the river
39、 at last. D Jacksons family had a new house after getting the scissors. 答案： Mrs. Smith has a lot of money, but she doesnt have any children.Amy is a kind girl and her parents dont have much money. So Amys parents give their daughter to Mrs. Smith . Mrs. Smith likes Amy very much and Amy is happy in
40、Mrs. Smiths family. One day, Mrs. Smith wanted to buy some new clothes for Amy.She gave Amy some money and asked her to go to clothes stores, but Amy didnt want to go. “No, Mom.I have enough clothes,but my sister doesnt have new clothes.Our parents dont have enough money to buy clothes for her. Can
41、I buy some new clothes for her with the money ” “Sure. Amy , you are so kind!You always think about others.Give a call to your sister and ask her to come here.We will buy some new clothes for her. I think she will be happy,” said Mrs. Smith. “Giving can bring happiness.(快乐 )” 【小题 1】 Amys parents giv
42、e her to Mrs. Smith because _. A they dont love Amy B they have too many daughters C they dont have much money D they want to let Mrs.Smith give them some money 【小题 2】 What does Mrs.Smith think of Amy A She thinks Amy is kind B She doesnt think Amy is happy C She dislikes Amy D She thinks Amy wants
43、to leave her family 【小题 3】 How did Amy want to use the money A She wanted to buy new clothes for herself. B She wanted to give it to her parents. C She wanted to give it to her sister. D She wanted to buy her sister some new clothes. 【小题 4】 Mrs.Smith felt very_ when she knew what Amy wanted to do. A
44、 happy B terrible C interested D excited 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the passage A Amy loves money. B Giving makes people happy. C Mrs. Smith is a kind woman. D Amy is a happy girl. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（共小题；满分 15分） 你的两个好朋友 (David和 Tom)都喜欢运动，如：篮球、游泳。但你们三人高矮、胖瘦各不相同，对各种运动的爱好程度和水平也有差异。你们都喜欢看电视。但你们喜欢的节目不一样。
45、写一篇 70词左右的短文，描述你和你的朋友之间的异同，注意正确使用比较级及最高级形式。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： I have two good friends. They are David and Tom. I am shorter than David, and David is shorter than Tom.We all like watching TV. they all like playing basketball and swimming, and David is better at swimming than Tom. I am quiet,but David is outgoing,and Tom is more outgoing than David . David is smarter than Tom,and I am smarter than David. I like math and physics.David likes history. Tom likes PE,and he is more athletic than we two. We all study hard. 单词拼写 词汇（共 5小题；每小题 1分
