1、2015学年山东聊城旅游度假区于集镇中学八年级上月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _is the score of the football match 3 to 2. A Why B How much C What D How many 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-足球比赛的比分是多少？ -3比 2。 why为什么； how much 多少钱，多少； what 什么； how many 多少，后跟可数名词。根据对话的意思和下面的回答可知选 C。 考点：考查疑问词。 _ did she say ？ Nothing. A How else B What else C What ot
2、her D Else what 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-她还说什么了？ -没了。 what else 还有什么。 how 怎样； other 其他的，应该放在所修饰的词的前面。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查疑问词和形容词。 Sorry , I_ my homework at home . Don t _ it here tomorrow. A left ; forget bringing B left; forget to bring C forget; forget bringing D forgot; forget to bring 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-对不起，我把我
3、的作业忘在家里了。 -明天别忘了拿来。 forget 忘记某事；其句型是 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事； forget doing sth.忘记做过某事； leave sth. +介词短语，把某物忘在 。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查动词。 Guangdong is _ the south of China . A in B on C to D with 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :广东在中国的南部。 in 指在一个范围之内； on 指相邻； to 不在一个范围里； with 和 一起。根据句意可知，广东是中国的一部分，它在中国内部，故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 Plea
4、se stop talking. Our teacher has _ to tell us . A something important B important something C anything important D nothing important 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :请不要说话了。我们的老师有重要的事情告诉我们。 something 一些事，用在肯定句中； anything 任何事，用在否定句中。修饰不定代词的形容词都应该放在他们后面。故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词。 Now Tom works _ than before . A more carefully B
5、more careful C very careful D very carefully 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :现在 Tom比以前工作得更仔细了。根据句意可知，这里是把Tom的现在和以前相比，应该用比较级形式，先排除 C和 D。并且这里应该用副词来修饰动词 works，故选 A。 考点：考查副词的比较级。 The _ news made me _ . A exciting ; exciting B exciting ; excited C excited ; excited D excited ; exciting 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :这个令人激动的消息使我很激动。 exci
6、ting 和 excited都是形容词，意思相近， exciting 是令人激动的，修饰物； excited 感动激动的，修饰人。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 This teacher is _ , and she teaches _ . A. careful careful B. careful carefully C. carefully careful D carefully ;carefully 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :这位老师很仔细，她教得很认真。 careful形容词，仔细的 ，认真的； carefully副词，仔细地，认真地。根据句意可知，第一个空应该用形容词在
7、句中做表语；第二个空用副词修饰动词 teaches。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词和副词。 English is very important. so I practise _ it very hard . A speaks B to speak C speaking D speak 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :英语非常重要，因此我非常努力的练习说英语。 speak 说；practise 练习，它的句型是 practise doing sth.练习做某事，应该用动名词形式。故选 C。 考点：考查动名词。 There will be a football match next week. Our
8、 team will play_ Guanghua Team. A at B to C about D against 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :下周将会有一场足球比赛，我们队将会和广华对比赛。 at 在具体时刻或地点； to 到 ； about 关于； against 反对，对抗。 play against 对抗，跟 比赛。根据句意可知选 D。 考点：考查介词。 Mr Li is a swimming_. He teaches the children how to swim. A fan B student C coach D visitor 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :李老师是一个
9、游泳教练，他教孩子们怎样游泳。 fan 迷，粉丝；student 学生； coach教练； visitor 参观者，游客。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 Dont speak_ , Li Shan. Your sister is doing her homework now. A quickly B loudly C quietly D slowly 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :李珊，不要大声说话，你的妹妹现在正在做作业。 quickly 快地；loudly 大声地； quietly安静地； slowly慢地。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 No. 15 Mi
10、ddle School_ the basketball match yesterday. A lose B won C passed D beat 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :第 15中学赢了昨天的篮球比赛。 lose 输； won赢； pass 通过；beat 打败。根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应该用过去时态，故选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析和时态。 Do you like playing table tennis or swimming Table tennis. I think it is_than swimming. A exciting B more boring C m
11、ore exciting D boring 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-你喜欢打乒乓球还是游泳？ -打乒乓球。我想它比游泳更令人兴奋。 exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的； boring 无聊的。根据句意可知，这里表示乒乓球和游泳两个运动相比，所以应该用比较级，排除 A和 D。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 The match will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to _. A get up B warm up C look up D put up 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :比赛将在 20分钟后开始，这些
12、队员们有时间热身。 get up 起床；warm up 热身； look up 查找； put up张贴，搭建。根据句意可知，在比赛之前，队员们可以先热身。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 _some exercise every day is important to us. A Did B Do C Doing D Does 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :每天做运动对我们来说是重要的。 did 过去式； do 做，原形；doing 动名词形式； does 第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，这里是动名词在句中做主语，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词。 My teacher gave me _ _
13、on learning English last term. A some advices B a lots of advice C an advice D some advice 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :上个学期我的老师关于学习英语给了我一些建议。 advice 建议，是一个不可数名词，因此它没有复数形式，也不能用 a或 an来 修饰，故先排除A和 C； B选项中短语不对，应该是 a lot of 或者 lots of；故选 D。 考点：考查不可数名词。 It is a good idea _ more fruit and vegetables. A to eat B ate C ea
14、t D eating 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :吃更多的水果和蔬菜是一个好主意。 eat 吃；这句话中使用的句型是 It is a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。所以这里应该用动词不定式。故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式。 You are hungry. _ eating some noodles A How about B You d better C Why not D Would you like 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :你饿了，吃点面条怎么样？ How about 怎么样？后跟名词或动名词； Youd better 你最好 ，后跟动词原形； wh
15、y not 为什么不，后跟动词原形； would you like 你愿意 ，后跟动词不定式。根据句意和他们的用法可知选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 What _ _ do you have for me, Lucy I think youd better make a study plan first. A way B advice C news D information 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-Lucy，你对我有什么建议？ -我想你最好先制定一个学习计划。way 方式，方法； advice 建议； news新闻，消息； information信息。根据句意可知，这里是在向 Luc
16、y征求建议。故选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 How was your school trip last weekend Wonderful! We enjoyed _ very much. A it B us C myself D ourselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-你们上周的学校旅行过得怎么样？ -太棒了！我们都玩得很开心。 it 它； us 我们； myself 我自己； ourselves 我们自己。 enjoy oneself 是一个固定的短语，意思是玩得开心。根据句意可知，是我们玩得很开心，故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 I don t like the gree
17、n pen. Would you please _ me another one Here you are. A show B find C send D tell 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-我不喜欢这支绿色的钢笔。请你给我拿另外一个好吗？ -给你。show 展示； find 找到，发现； send 送，寄； tell告诉。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 _ join the English club to improve your spoken English A How about B Why not C Try to D Would you like 答案： B 试
18、题分析：句意 :为什么不参加英语俱乐部来提高你的英语口语？ how about 怎么样，表示提建议，后跟名词或动名词的形式； why not 为什么不，后跟动词原形； try to 尽力去做某事，后跟原形； would you like to do sth. 愿意去做某事。根据句意和他们的用法可知选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 Would you like to play games with me after school _ , but I have to finish my homework first. A Thats all right B Yes, Id like C Id lov
19、e to D No, I wouldnt 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-放学后你愿意和我一起玩游戏吗？ -我愿意去，但是我必须先做完我的家庭作业。 Thats all right 没关系； Yes, Id like这个回答中缺少一个 to；Id love to我愿意去； No, I wouldn不我不会。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查情景对话和 would like 的用法。 Betty often helps me _ my English after class. A in B at C for D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :Betty在课下经常帮助我学英语。 in 在
20、里面； at在具体的时刻或地点； for 为了，因为； with和 一起。这里是短语 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。故选 D。 考点：考查介词。 How about watching TV at home Its too _.Lets play football. A boring B interesting C exciting D relaxing 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-在家看电视怎么样？ -太无聊了，让我们去踢足球吧。 boring 无聊的，令人厌烦的； interesting 有趣的； exciting 令人兴奋的； relaxing 令人放松的。根据句意
21、可知选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 You need_ your homework this afternoon. A do B does C to do D doing 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :今天下午你需要做你的家庭作业。 do homework 做作业。 need 需要，它的句型是 need to do sth.需要去做某事。故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 I think playing basketball is_ dangerous than swimming. A more B very C better D much 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我认为打篮球比游泳更危险
22、。 more 更，更加； very 很； better 更好； much 多。根据句意和句中的 than可知，这里表示比较，应该用形容词的比较级。 more dangerous 更危险的。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Please take out your notebook and _ . A write it down B write down them C write down it D write down they 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :请拿出你的笔记本把它写下来。 write down 写下，记下，当它后跟代词做宾语的时候，代词必须放在他们中间。故选 A。 考点：考
23、查动词短语。 Im sorry. I cant play baseball with you_. A Thank you B Never mind C Excuse me D Have a good time 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-对不起，我不能和你一起去打棒球。 -没关系。 Thank you.谢谢你； Never mind.没关系； Excuse me.打扰一下； Have a good time. 祝你玩得开心。根据对话的意思可知，这里是回答别人的道歉，故选 B。 考点：考查情景对话。 I dont like swimming, _ I wont join the swimmi
24、ng club. A because B so C why D however 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我不喜欢游泳，因此我不会参加游泳俱乐部。 because 因为； so 因此； why 为什么； however 然而。根据句意可知，这里表示的是结果，故选 B。 考点：考查连词。 Its important_ the piano well. A of him to play B for him to play C of him playing D for him playing 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :对他来说弹好钢琴是重要的。本句中使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +of/
25、for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是 的。句型中的形容词如果是表示人的品质的，用介词 of，其他则用 for。这 里的形容词是 important，应该用 for。故选 B。 考点：考查固定句型和介词。 Whats the matter_ Betty She lost her wallet. A at B for C in D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :-Betty怎么了？ -她丢了她的钱包。 at 在具体时刻或地点； for 为了，因为； in 在 里面； with 和 一起。 Whats the matter with 是一个固定的句型，意思是 怎么了？故选
26、 D。 考点：考查介词。 He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework_. A quiet B slowly C quick D careful 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他不擅长学英语，因此他做作业总是很慢。 quiet 安静的；slowly 慢地； quick 快的； careful 仔细的。根据句意可知选 B。这里副词 slowly修饰动词短语 does his homework。 考点：考查副词。 The teacher was very pleased_ Tonys answer. A wit
27、h B on C in D for 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :老师对 Tony的回答非常满意。 with 和 一起； on 在 上面，关于； in 在 里面； for 为了，因为。这里是短语 be pleased with对 感动满意。故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Li Ling was in Class 3, Grade 2. She was a very shy girl. She was afraid to meet strangers. Her face would turn red when she stood in front o
28、f many people. Her school would have a storytelling competition. Every participant (参加者 ) should tell a story in English. Her teacher Mr Li called her into the office and said, “You are good at English. I would like you to join in the game for our class.” Li Ling answered quickly, “But I dont think
29、I can do it well. There will be so many students and teachers watching me. I will be very nervous (紧张的 ).” Mr Li asked her to have a try. “Dont worry. Just be confident (自信的 ) in yourself. Im sure youll be successful.” At last, Li Ling agreed. She began to get ready for it. After her hard working, s
30、he won. 【小题 1】 Which class was Li Ling in 【小题 2】 How would Li Ling feel when she met strangers 【小题 3】 What kind of competition would Li Lings school have 【小题 4】 What did Mr Li ask Li Ling to do 【小题 5】 What did Li Ling do after her teacher had a talk with her 答案：【小题 1】 She was in Class 3, Grade 2. 【小
31、题 2】 Shy and afraid. 【小题 3】 A storytelling competition. 【小题 4】 He asked her to join in the game for the class. 【小题 5】 She began to get ready for the competition and won at last. 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是李玲本来是一个害羞内向的女孩，她不敢在陌生人面前说话。后来李玲的学校里要举行一次讲故事比赛，李玲参加了这次比赛。在老师的鼓励下，她最后赢得了比赛。 【小题 1】根据短文开头的第一句话 Li Ling was in Cl
32、ass 3, Grade 2.可知，李玲在 2年 级三班。故答案：为 She was in Class 3,Grade 2. 【小题 2】根据短文第一段中 She was a very shy girl. She was afraid to meet strangers. Her face would turn red when she stood in front of many people可知，李玲是一个害羞的女孩，她害怕见到陌生人，人多的时候就会脸红。由此可知，当李玲见到陌生人的时候，或害羞、害怕。 【小题 3】根据短文第二段中的第一句话 Her school would have a
33、 storytelling competition可知，李玲的学校里将会举行一次讲故事比赛。故答案：是 A storytelling competition。 【小题 4】根据短文第二段中 Her teacher Mr Li called her into the office and said, “You are good at English. I would like you to join in the game for our class.”可知，李玲的老师李老师想让她参加这 次讲故事比赛。 【小题 5】根据短文的最后 She began to get ready for it. A
34、fter her hard working, she won.可知，在跟老师谈了之后，李玲开始为比赛而准备，经过努力她最终赢得了比赛。 考点：任务型阅读。 Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症 ). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假腿 ). With the plastic artificial leg Jeff can ride a bicy
35、cle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America. When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped runn
36、ing in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He is studying to be a lawyer(律师 ). Jeff says, “People can do
37、anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.” 【小题 1】 Jeffs right leg was cut off because he had_. A TB（肺结核） B an accident C cancer D a serious injury 【小题 2】 From the passage we know that Boston is _. A in the west B half between the e
38、ast and west C near Los Angeles D in the east 【小题 3】 It took Jeff _ to run from Boston to Los Angeles. A about four and a half months B over two hundred days C almost twenty-five weeks D less than half a year 【小题 4】 The underlined word “disabled” means _. A优秀的 B劳累的 C残疾的 D无能为力的 【小题 5】 The fifth passa
39、ge tells us that _. A people should give him more money B people can do anything they want to do C some disabled men will become lawyers D disabled people also can run 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了 Jeff的故事， Jeff 12岁的时候因为癌症失去了一条腿，成为了残疾人，但是他并没有因此消沉，而是积极的生活。他跑步横穿了美国，一路
40、为美国癌症协会募捐，做了很多有用的事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症 ). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.可知，当 Jeff 12岁的时候，他得了癌症，失去了一条腿。故选 C。 【 小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中 When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started run
41、ning in Boston.可知， Jeff在 22岁的时候，跑步从东向西横穿美国，他是从 Boston开始的，由此我们可以看出， Boston是在美国的东部。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles.可知， Jeff从波士顿开始， 7个月之后，到达了洛杉矶。由此可知，从波士顿跑到洛杉矶花费了 Jeff 200多天的时间。故选 B。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据短文的大意和划线单词所在的句子 Jeff is dis
42、abled, but he can do many things.可知， Jeff因为癌症失去了一条腿，成为了残疾人，但是他并没有因此消沉，而是积极的生活。他还从波士顿跑步到洛杉矶，一路为美国癌症协会募 捐，做了很多有用的事情。因此这里 disabled 的意思是残疾的。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段可知， Jeff虽然是一个残疾人，但是他可以做他想做的事情。他还说：人们都可以去做他们想去做的事情。故应该选 B。 考点：人物类短文阅读。 Hi, my name is Millie. Im from New York but Im living in a small to
43、wn in England now. There is one wide road in this town and there is no train. You can see a shop, a restaurant and a pub along the road. There is a church near the shop. We usually go to the church on Sunday mornings. There is a lake to the east of the town. Many people like to have a picnic near th
44、e lake. My house is not very big but it is very beautiful. I have a garden in front of my house and I often grow some flowers in it. There is a table and some chairs in the garden, too. I often read books and drink tea there. Sometimes my friends come to visit me and we like to talk in my garden. My
45、 life here is comfortable so I am very happy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 The Millies home town is _. A Cambridge B Paris C New York D London 【小题 2】 When does Millie go to the church A On Saturdays. B On Sundays. C On Mondays. D On Fridays. 【小题 3】 What do people there like to do near the lake A Play spor
46、ts. B Have a picnic. C Take photos. D Drink tea. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “grow” means “ ” in Chinese in the passage. A种植 B生长 C购买 D参加 【小题 5】 Millie is _ about her life now. A sad B famous C busy D Happy 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中 Millie向我们讲述了他的生活，他现在住在英国的一个小镇上，房子虽然不
47、大，但是很漂亮，还有一个花园， Millie喜欢在花园里种植一些花。 Millie非常喜欢他的生活。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的开头 Im from New York but Im living in a small town in England now.可知，虽然 Millie现在住在英国的一个小镇，但是他来自纽约，所以他的家乡应该是纽约。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中 We usually go to the church on Sunday mornings可知， Millie每周日的上午去教堂。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的最后 There is a lake to the east of the town. Many people like to have a picnic near the lake.可知，在这个小镇的东边有一个湖，人们喜欢在湖边野餐。故选 B。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据短文中划线单词所在的句子 I have a ga
