1、2015学年山东莱芜实验中学七年级上学业水平检测 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Mr Smith is a teacher. Yesterday he did a survey of what his students did on their last day off and this is what he learned. Linda went to see her grandparents. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are very old. But they dont like to live in the ci
2、ty. They want to have a quiet life. 3. Tom helped his parents do some housework. He cleaned the room, took out the trash, washed all the clothes. At noon, he helped his mother cook the lunch. Mary babysat her little brother because her mother was ill. 4. Her father had to look after her mother in th
3、e hospital. Mike studied history at home. He isnt good at history. He thinks it is too difficult for him. His father helped him. Both his father and his mother hope that Mike can be good at all his subjects. They want him to study in a famous university. (一 )根据短文内容简要回答问题。 【小题 1】 Where do Lindas gran
4、dparents live 【小题 2】 Why did Mary babysit her little brother (二 )将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 (三 )请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【小题 5】 答案：【小题 1】 They live in the countryside 【小题 2】 Because her mother was ill. 【小题 3】 Tom (汤姆 )帮他的父母亲做家务。 【小题 4】他的爸爸不得不照顾生病住院的母亲。 / 他爸爸不得不在医院照顾妈妈。 【小题 5】 The last day. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了学生们在
5、假期的最后一天做了些什么。 【小题 1】细节题。根据第二段提到 Linda went to see her grandparents. Her grandparents live in the countryside我的爷爷住在农村。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第二段提到 Mary look after her little brother because her mother was ill.玛丽照顾我的小弟弟因为她的妈妈生病了。 【小题 3】翻译题。这个句子中考查 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事， do some houseword 做家务。 【小题 4】翻译题。这个
6、句子考查 Have to do 不得不做某事， look after sb照顾某人， in the hospital在医院 。 【小题 5】综合能力题。根据 Yesterday he did a survey of what his students did on their last day off and this is what he learned.主要是介绍了学生们在假期的最后一天的活动。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * My friend Bob has short hair and big nose. A a; a B an; an C the; the D /; a 答案：
7、 D 试题分析：句意 :我的朋友鲍勃有短发和 一个大鼻子。因为头发不可数，不能用a,an,nose是可数名词，结合故选 D。 考点：考查冠词用法 -Did you buy any gifts your family in the gift shop -No, I didnt. The things in it were so expensive. A to B for C At D on 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :在那个礼物店里，你为你的家人买了些礼物吗？不，没有，那的东西太贵了。此题考查的是固定短语 buy sth for sb为某人买礼物。故选 B。 考点：考查介词用法 -What d
8、id Tom do last Sunday -He flowers in the garden with his father. A grows B grew C is growing D will grow 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :上个星期天汤姆做什么了？他和他爸爸在花园里种了些花。联系上下句，应用一般过去时， grow的过去式是 grew.故选 B。 考点：考查时态用法 Lily often at school early, but this morning she late. A arrive; arrived B arrived; arrived C arrives; arriv
9、es D arrives; arrived 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :莉莉经常到学校很早，但是今天早上她到晚了。前半句中有often，应用一般现在时，后半句中，有今天早上，明显的过去时间点，应用一般过去时。故选 D。 考点：考查时态用法 Last summer vacation, we many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A take B Takes C took D will take 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :去年暑假，当我们去大连旅游的时候拍了好多照片。前后时态应该一致。故选 C。 考点：考查时态用法 There isnt any
10、in the fridge. We need to go shopping. A oranges B meat C eggs D apples 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :冰箱里没有肉了，让我们去买点吧。 A,C 和 D 都是名词的复数，前面应该用 are，而不应该是 isnt.故选 B。 考点：考查名词用法 -Would you like soccer with us -Sure. I like soccer very much. A to play; playing B playing; play C to play; play D playing; playing 答案： A 试题分析
11、：句意 :你想要和我们一起去踢足球吗？当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。Would like to do sth想要做某事， like doing something喜欢做某事。故选 A。 考点：考查不定式和动名词用法 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late. A go B went C will go D have gone 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :如果我们上床睡觉太晚，那么第二天早上对于我们起床来说就困难了。 If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。 考点：考查时态用法
12、 -Would you like green tea juice -I dont like green tea juice. Id like some coffee. A and; and B or; or C and; or D or; and 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :你想要绿茶还是橙汁？我不喜欢绿茶和橙汁。我想要些咖啡。Or表示选择，还可以用于否定句中，表示和， and用于肯定句式中，表示和。故选 B。 考点：考查连词用法 -May I take your order -Yes. I like the beef noodles, please. A will B would C sh
13、ould D could 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我可以拿走菜单了吗 是的 ,我想要牛肉面 .would like想要，故选B。 考点：考查固定短语用法 -Would you like some -Yes, a little please. A apple B banana C orange D milk 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你想要些牛奶吗？是的，来点吧。 A,B 和 C 选项都是可数名词，如果用 some来修饰应用复数形式，故选 D。 考点：考查名词用法 Art is my favorite subject and I am good painting. A for B to
14、 C at D of 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :美术是我最喜爱的科目，并且我也擅长画画。 Be good at擅长 ，故选 C。 考点：考查介词用法 There is a bridge in the park. A fine new wooden B new fine wooden C wooden new fine D fine wooden new 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :在公园里有架好的新的木质桥；多个形容词修饰名词，顺序是：品质 尺寸 新旧 样式 颜色 产地 过去分词，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词用法 Sun Yang is a tall man short black ha
15、ir. A of B has C like D with 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :孙杨是个高大的长有短黑头发的人。这里缺少个介词，介词引导的短语作后置定语； with有，具有，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查介词用法 -What does your brother -He is of medium build. A look like B look after C look for D look at 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :你弟弟长得什么样？中等身材。 A. look like看那起来像； B. look after照顾照看； C. look for寻找； D. look at看
16、；根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语用法 阅读理解 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and plane
17、s are all very busy. It is a little hard to buy train tickets, bus tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars for traveling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get ou
18、t of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it starte
19、d to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip! 【小题 1】 Many people dont like to stay at home on holidays because . A they have much money B the weather is pretty cool C they want to see something different D they want to see differen
20、t people 【小题 2】 The family went to for holidays last May Day. A the beach B the country C the city D the park 【小题 3】 Last May Day the family trip was . A interesting B relaxing C awful D exciting 【小题 4】 The writer and his/her family went on their holidaylast May Day. A by train B by plane C by bus D
21、 by car 【小题 5】 What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “blew” A蓝色 B吹 ; 刮 C吹气 D卷起 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了人们不喜欢假期呆在家里，都喜欢外出旅游。介绍了作者一家人去年五一去农村旅游的情况。 【小题 1】 .细节题。根据 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something d
22、ifferent or do something exciting.，得知他们不喜欢假期呆在家里的原因是人们想出去见识不同的事物。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】 .细节题。根据 Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.得知作者一家人去年五一去了乡 村，故选 B。 【小题 3】 .细节题。根据 What a bad trip! 得知多么糟糕的旅行啊！故选 C。 【小题 4】细节题。根据 Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our ho
23、liday.得知是开车去的，故选 D。 【小题 5】细节题。根据 Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.，得知突然刮起了一场大风。故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Dear Jenny, Im very busy on Friday. At 8: 00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9: 00 I have science. It is difficult
24、but interesting. At 10: 00 I have history. After that I have P. E. at 11: 00. Its easy and fun. Lunch is from 12: 00 to 1: 00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1: 50, but after that I have an art lesson for
25、two hours. It is really relaxing! How about you When are your classes What is your favourite subject Your friend, Yu Mei 【小题 1】 Who is the letter from A Jenny. B Yu Mei. C Mr. Wang. D DK. 【小题 2】 What does Yu Mei think of math A Its not fun. B Its useful. C Its interesting. D Its relaxing. 【小题 3】 Whe
26、n does Yu Mei have science A 8: 00. B 9: 00 C 10: 00. D 11:00. 【小题 4】 Whats Yu Meis favourite subject A Math. B Science. C Chinese. D P.E. 【小题 5】 Yu Mei and Jenny are . A sister B classmates C brother D friends 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了作者在学校一天的学习情况和自己对学科的观点和对老师的看法。
27、 【小题 1】细节题。问题是：谁写的这封信？根据落款人姓名，所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】细节题。问题是：玉梅认为数学怎么样？根据 At 8: 00 I have math. It is not fun，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节题。问题是：玉梅什么时候上科学？根据 Then at 9: 00 I have science，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节题。问题是 :玉梅最喜爱的科目是什么？根据 we have Chinese. It is my favourite subject，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节题。问题是：玉梅和 Jenny是什么？落款可得知她们是好朋友，故选 D。 考点：考查
28、日常生活类阅读 KFC Tel: 62550011 Address: 28 Bridge Street Open: 9: 00 a. m. 11: 00 p. m. Food: fried chicken French fries hamburgers porridge Drink: coke coffee milk Dessert: ice-cream Soup: vegetable soup Big Pizza(比萨饼 ) Tel: 88819056 Address: 102 Ting Street Open: 9: 30 a. m. 12: 00 p. m. Food: beef piz
29、za mutton pizza fruit pizza vegetable pizza Drink: coffee milk fruit juice Dessert: ice-cream 【小题 1】 If youd like hamburgers, you can . A go to Big Pizza B call 62550011 C call 88819056 D go to 102 Ting Street 【小题 2】 What cant you have in Big Pizza A French fries. B Milk. C Fruit juice. D Coffee. 【小
30、题 3】 What can you have at 11: 30 p. m. A French fries. B Mutton. C Pizza. D Fruit. 【小题 4】 Where can you eat ice-cream A. In KFC. B. In Big Pizza. C. In Italy. D. A&B 【小题 5】 What cant you have in KFC A Coke. B Coffee. C Fruit juice. D Milk. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了
31、去肯德基可以吃到些什么和去比萨饼店可以吃到喝到些什么。 【小题 1】 .细节题。根据你要想吃汉堡，只能去肯德基店 。所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】 .细节题。问题是在比萨饼店里你吃不到什么？ B,C和 D都可以在比萨饼店吃到，故选 A。 【小题 3】 .细节题。问题是十一点半我们可以吃到什么？根据表格内容，可得知肯德基店 11点就关门了，故只能去比萨饼店吃。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节题。问题是 :在哪可以吃到冰激凌？根据表格内容，只有在肯德基店才可以吃到。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节题。问题是：在肯德基店吃不到什么？ A,B和 D都能吃到，故选 C。 考点：考查表格类阅读 I have fo
32、ur good friends. They are Bob, Helen, Dale and Cindy. Bob is very tall. He is of medium build. He has short straight hair. He likes playing soccer and he is the captain of our school soccer team. He is very popular. Helen is thin and she is of medium height. She is very beautiful. She has two big ey
33、es and long black hair. She likes music and she often sings and dances. She can sing well. Dale is a good student. He is of medium height and build. He studies hard and he is good at his schoolwork. He likes reading and playing chess. Cindy is a little bit short. She often wears a red skirt and whit
34、e shoes. She likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. I like my good friends. We help each other. 【小题 1】 Bobs hair is . A long and curly B short and curly C short and straight D long and straight 【小题 2】 Helen has two eyes and black hair. A big; long B big; short C small; long D small; short 【小题
35、 3】 is good at schoolwork. A Bob B Dale C Helen D Cindy 【小题 4】 is the shortest of the four students. A Bob B Dale C Helen D Cindy 【小题 5】 Cindy likes . A telling jokes B Talking C Studying D both A and B 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了作者的四位好朋友，他们的外貌和性格及其兴趣爱好。 【小题 1】 .细节题。
36、根据 Bob is very tall. He is of medium build. He has short straight hair.可知 Bob是短的卷发。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】 .细节题。根据 Helen is thin and she is of medium height. She is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and long black hair.Helen是大眼睛，长着长的黑色的头发，故选 A。 【小题 3】 .细节题。根据 Dale is a good student. He is of medium heigh
37、t and build. He studies hard and he is good at his schoolwork.得知， Dale擅长学业，故选 B。 【小 题 4】细节题。根据 Cindy is a little bit short。可知， Cindy是四个人中最矮的，故选 D。 【小题 5】细节题。根据 She likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking.得知 Cindy爱开玩笑，从来不停止说话。故选 D。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 书面表达 请以 My best friend为题 , 用英语写一篇不少于 60个词的短文 , 内容包括
38、其年龄、国籍、外貌特征、性格、所喜欢学科、爱好等。 答案： My best friend I have a lot of friends and my best friend is Tina.She is from the USA.She is fourteenyears old. We are in the same class.She is tall and thin. She always wears a pair of small and round glasses and she is often wearing black clothes. She is kind and gene
39、rous. She is always ready to help others, so she has lots of friends. She is good at English and she often helps our classmates with their English. Everyone in my class likes her. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 单词拼写 【小题 1】 -Is your brother t or short -He is short. 【小题 2】 The boy
40、is too h . He cant eat so much food. 【小题 3】 My brother likes to draw very much. He wants to be an a . 【小题 4】 If you want to go to the movie, there is a new c near here. 【小题 5】 -Can you d your friend to me -He is short and thin. He wears a white T-shirt. 【小题 6】 What s would you like, a large one or a
41、 small one 【小题 7】 We are in the same school, but in d classes. 【小题 8】 You can also o food from our restaurant on the phone. 【小题 9】 Please tell me the a to the math question. 【小题 10】 They are twins. They are of the same a . 【小题 11】 It was d in the room. I couldnt see anything in it. 【小题 12】 Did she g
42、 some flowers in the small garden in front of her house yesterday 【小题 13】 My grandparents lived in the c five years ago, but now they live with us in the city. 【小题 14】 I couldnt h what he said clearly. 【小题 15】 The school things in the store near our school arent expensive at all. They are c . 答案：【小题
43、 1】 tall 【小题 2】 heavy 【小题 3】 artist 【小题 4】 cinema 【小题 5】 describe 【小题 6】 size 【小题 7】 different 【小题 8】 order 【小题 9】 answer 【小题 10】 age 【小题 11】 dark 【小题 12】 grow 【小题 13】 country 【小题 14】 hear 【小题 15】 chea 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：你弟弟长得高还是矮啊？他长得矮。根据句意，考查的是对应词。故填 tall。 【小题 2】句意：这个男孩太重了，他不能吃如此多的食物。 Heavy沉的，重的。 【小题
44、3】句意：我弟弟非常喜欢画画，他想成为一名画家，故填 artist。 【小题 4】句意：你想去看电影吗？这附近有个电影院，故填 cinema。 【小题 5】句意：你能给我描述一下你的朋友吗？ describe 描述，故 填 describe。 【小题 6】句意：你想要什么号的，大号还是小号？ size号码，故填 size。 【小题 7】句意：我们在同一所学校，但是不在同一个班，故填 different。 【小题 8】句意：你也可以电话预定我们饭店的食物，故填 order。 【小题 9】句意：请告诉我那道数学题的答案：，故填 answer。 【小题 10】句意：她们是双胞胎，她们同岁。故填 ag
45、e。 【小题 11】句意：房间里太黑暗了，我什么也看不到。故填 dark。 【小题 12】句意：昨天你在你们房子前面小花园里种了一些花吗？故填 grow。 【小题 13】句意：我的祖父母五年前住在农村，现在他们和我们一起住在城市里。故填 country。 【小题 14】我不能清楚的听到他所说的。此句是个宾语从句，听到 hear，故填hear。 【小题 15】句意：学校附近这个商店里的学习用品一点都不贵，它们很便宜。故填 cheap。 考点：考查用所给词填空 Im Tony. My best friends are Frank and Cindy. We often do many things
46、 together. Frank lives n【小题 1】 to my home and we are in the same class. He is thirteen years old, tall and of medium b【小题 2】 . He has curly black hair and blue eyes. Hes good-looking and very clever. Hes good at math and often h【小题 3】me with my homework. He likes w【小题 4】 black pants and yellow T-shi
47、rts. Cindy doesnt go to my school. Shes eleven years old. She is thin and of medium h【小题 5】 . She has curly blonde h【小题 6】 and her eyes are brown. She is good-looking, too, but a little b【小题 7】 shy. She is good at p【小题 8】 the guitar. Her f【小题 9】 subject at school is music. She often teaches Frank an
48、d me to play the guitar a【小题 10】 class. The three of us have great fun together, and we help each other and sometimes play video games at my house. 答案：【小题 1】 next 【小题 2】 build 【小题 3】 helps 【小题 4】 wearing 【小题 5】 height 【小题 6】 hair 【小题 7】 bit 【小题 8】 playing 【小题 9】 favourite 【小题 10】 after 试题分析：本文介绍了作者了他的两个朋友的外貌情况，兴趣爱好和在学校的各种情况。 【小题 1】句意：弗兰克住在我们家附近。考查的是 next to紧挨着，在 附近，固定短语。 【小题 2】句意：他十三岁了，长得很高，中等身材。考查的是 be of medium build中等身材，固定短语。 【小题 3】句意：他擅长数学，经常帮我做作业。考查一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，故填 helps。 【小题 4】句意：他喜欢穿着黑色的裤子和黄色的 T恤 。故填 wearing。 【小题 5】句意：她长得很瘦，中等个。考查的
