1、2015学年山东高密四中文慧学校八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 I never like long walks, （特别） in winter. 【小题 2】 Youd better look this new word up in a （字典） 【小题 3】 You made a lot of mistakes in your home-work. Please （纠正） them after class. 【小题 4】 Jack （打败） all the other players in the match and won the first place.
2、【小题 5】 I like English very much. I never miss a （机会） to practice it with foreigners. advice please loud university hurt his knee badly when he played football on the playground. 答案：【小题 1】 especially 【小题 2】 dictionary 【小题 3】 correct 【小题 4】 beat 【小题 5】 chance 【小题 6】 loudly 【小题 7】 pleased 【小题 8】 univer
3、sities 【小题 9】 advice 【小题 10】 hurt 试题分析： 【小题 1】我从来不喜欢长时间的步行，尤其是（特别）是冬天，根据句意，故填副词 especially 【小题 2】你最好在字典中查阅这个单词，根据句意故填 dictionary 【小题 3】在你的作业中有许多的错误，请在课后纠正他们。 correct，使 正确，纠正，故填 correct 【小题 4】杰克在比赛中击败了所有其他的对 手，赢了第一名。 beat,击败对手， win，赢得比赛，故填 beat 【小题 5】我非常喜欢英语，我从来都不错过一次和外国人练习的机会，根据句意，故填 chance 【小题 6】在学
4、校图书馆不要大声的说话。 loudly大声地，副词，强调声音不悦耳，吵闹；副词修饰动词，故填 loudly 【小题 7】当他们听到这令人兴奋的消息，所有的学生都非常的高兴，根据所给的选项，故填 pleased 【小题 8】在北京有许多著名的大学，大学，可数名词，因为系动词用are ,所以填复数，故填 universities 【小题 9】你能给我一些 怎样提高英语语法的建议吗？建议不可数，故填 advice 【小题 10】我的哥哥在操场踢足球时伤的膝盖很严重。 hurt,伤到 ，原形过去式，过去分词拼写相同。根据句意，用过去时态，故填 hurt 考点：词语运用。 音标考查，根据音标写出单词 【
5、小题 1】 / m ste k/ 【小题 2】 pr kt s/ 【小题 3】 /pr n nsi e n/ 【小题 4】 / eks l nt/ 【小题 5】 / dva z/ 【小题 6】 / m brel / 【小题 7】 /ma nd/ 【小题 8】 / ke l s/ 【小题 9】 / p t / 答案：【小题 2】 practice/ practise 【小题 3】 pronunciation 【小题 4】 excellent 【小题 5】 advise 【小题 6】 umbrella 【小题 7】 mind 【小题 8】 careless 【小题 9】 pity 试题分析： 【小
6、题 1】根据音标读音故填 .mistkae 【小题 2】根据音标读音故填 .practice/ practise 【小题 3】根据音标读音故填 .pronunciation 【小题 4】根据音标读音故填 .excellent 【小题 5】根据音标读音故填 .advise 【小题 6】根据音标读音故填 .umbrella 【小题 7】根据音标读音故填 .mind 【小题 8】根据音标读音故填 .careless 【小题 9】根据音标读音故填 .pity 【小题 1】 .根据音标读音故填 .mistkae 考点：单词发音。 单项选择 * Tony is university student and
7、 he likes playing baseball. A a; the B the; an C a; / D /; the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：托尼是一个大学生，他喜欢打棒球。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 , 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据句意，可知第一个空表示类别， university以辅音音素开头，故填 a,球类运动前不加冠词，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法
8、。 Tom is good at playing basketball and he always plays than us. A careful B more careful C carefully D more carefully 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆擅长打篮球，他总是比我们打得认真。两者比较用比较级。副词修饰动词，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 When you dont know a word, you can in a dictionary. A write it down B look up it C write down it D look it up 答案：
9、D 试题分析：句意：当你有不知道的单词，你可以在字典里查找。 write down写下， look up,查找。动词和副词组成的动词短语后加动词做宾语，代词放在动词和副词之间。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The population of Shenzhen is than that of many other cities in China. A taller B lower C larger D more 答案： C 试题分析：句意：深圳的人口比中国许多其他的城市的人口多。population，人口，比较人口的多少用 large， small。因为是两者比较所以用比较级
10、，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 My sister hurt her legs badly. The doctor advised her in bed. A to dance B to jump C to stay D to live 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的妹妹的腿伤的厉害。医生建议她呆在床上。advise sb to do sth,建议某人做某事。根据上句妹妹受伤了，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 How are you feeling today better. I can go to school. A More B Very C Too D Much 答案
11、： D 试题分析：句意：你今天感觉怎么样？好多了，我能去上学了。根据后文能去上学了，可知身体好多了， much用来修饰比较级，表示比较的程度，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 Mary practises English every day. A to speak B speaking C speaks D speak 答案： B 试题分析：句意：玛丽每天练习说英语。 practice doing sth,练习做某事。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动名词的用法 It is noisy here. I need a place to study in. A busier B cleaner
12、C safer D quieter 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这里非常的嘈杂。我需要一个更安静的地方学习。A. busier更繁忙的 ； B. cleaner 更干净的； C. safer更安全的； D. quieter更安静的。根据上句这里太嘈杂，故知是想找安静的地方。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Would you like to go to the stadium to cheer our team Sure. Id like to. A for B with C to D on 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你想去运动场为我们队加油吗？，当然，我想去。cheer on,为 加油
13、。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Tom is as _ as Mary. A more careful B careful C carefully D the most carefully 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆像玛丽一样认真。 asas 像 一样的 。指 比较的两者情况相同，中间加形容次或副词的原级。 careful 形容词， carefully副词。形容词修饰名词或作表语；副词修饰动词。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查形容词同级比较的用法。 Listening to English songs is a good way English well. A le
14、arn B learning C to learn D learned 答案： C 试题分析：句意：听英语歌是学好英语的一种好方法。 a way to do sth做 的方式。动词不定式做后置定语。根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 was your weekend, Linda Pretty good. A When B Where C How D What 答案： C 试题分析：句意：琳达你的周末怎么样？相当好。 A. When何时； B. Where 在哪里； C. How 怎么样； D. What什么。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。 The t
15、ennis is a popular game. people like playing it in the world. A Millions of B Million C Millions D Million of 答案： A 试题分析：句意：网球是一种受欢迎的运动。在世界上有数百万人在玩。 hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加 s，是具体数字。 hundred,thousand million后加 s,of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。根据句意可知是模糊数字，故选 A。 考点：考查数词的用法。 Id like you to give me _
16、on how to learn English. A some advices B some advice C an advice D a few advices 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想让你给我一些关于怎样学英语的建议。 advice，建议，不可数名词。对比选项，故选 B。 考点：考查不可数名词的用法。 Can you tell me the of the word I dont know how to read it. A name B spelling C meaning D pronunciation 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我那个单词的发音吗？我不知道怎么读这个单
17、词。 A. name 名字； B. spelling拼写； C. meaning 意思； D. pronunciation 发音。 根据后文的回答可知上句在问发音，故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 完型填空 Sophia likes English very much. She spends a lot of time it every day. She usually goes to the school and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind her school. Sh
18、e needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to chat with her American e-friends in . In fact, Sophia did not like English at first. At that time, studying English was very for her. She did not know the good ways of learning English. But
19、 one day, her new English told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well. From then on, she started to try to English songs, read English newspapers, and write down English sentences in the notebooks. Now, she English very much. She hopes to become an English teacher som
20、e day and help more learn English well. 【小题1】 A reading B writing C listening D studying 【小题2】 A lab B library C office D kitchen 【小题3】 A so B and C because D but 【小题4】 A English B Chinese C Japanese D French 【小题5】 A easy B good C hard D bad 【小题6】 A doctor B manager C teacher D nurse 【小题7】 A listen
21、to B take out C look for D point at 【小题8】 A short B strange C good D sad 【小题9】 A thanks B loves C knows D believes 【小题10】 A musicians B animals C parents D students 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了索菲亚一开始不喜欢英语后来经过老师的指导她开始通过听英
22、语歌，读英语报纸来学英语，现在她非常喜欢英语。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. reading读； B. writing写； C. listening听； D. studying学习。 索菲亚喜欢英语，她每天花费大量的时间读英语。根据后文可知是读，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. lab 实验室； B. library 图书馆； C. office 办公室； D. kitchen 厨房。她通常去学校的图书馆读报纸。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以； B. and 和； C. because因为； D. but 但是。她需要
23、使用那里的电脑上网，因为他们家里没有电脑。根据句意，故选 C 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. English 英语； B. Chinese汉语； C. Japanese 日语； D. French 法语。她尽力和他的美国网上朋友用英语聊天。根据上 下文可知是用英语，故选 A. 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easy 容易的； B. good 好的；C. hard 困难的； D. bad 坏的。根据上文起初她不喜欢英语可知在那时学英语对于她是难的，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. doctor 医生； B. manager经理；C. teacher 老
24、师； D. nurse 护士。她的新的英语老师告诉她学英语的重要性。根据后文可知是老师，故选 C. 【小题 7】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A. listen to 听 ； B. take out拿出； C. look for 寻找； D. point at 指着 。从那时起她就开始听英语歌，歌是用来听的，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. short 矮的； B. strange 奇怪的； C. good 好的； D. sad 悲伤的。并在笔记本上写下好的英语句子。根据句意，故选 C. 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. thanks 感谢； B. loves 喜欢
25、； C. knows 知道； D. believes 相信。根据上下文可知现在她非常喜欢英语，故选 B. 【小题 10】考查名词及 语境的理解。 A. musicians 音乐家 B. animals动物 .C. parents 父母； D. students学生。她希望有一天能成为一个老师，能帮助更多的学生学好英语。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：学习生活类短文。 阅读理解 Health is very important to us. Many people think we dont need to care about our health when we are young. They
26、think we only need to care about it when we are old. This kind of opinion is not right. You may be young and not have any health problems now, but you should care about your health from now on. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. If you always do the following things, you are going to be he
27、althy. Try to drink lots of water every day. Doctors say that we should drink enough water every day. It can make you stay away from illnesses. Remember to exercise every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy and make you strong. It is also a good way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out
28、. Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. Please stop eating junk food and try to have a balanced diet from now on. （ ） is also very important. Not getting enough sleep at night is bad for your health. Go to bed early and sleep eight or nine hours each night. 回答问题 【小题
29、 1】 How many pieces of advice are mentioned（提到） in the passage _ 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。 【小题 2】 The passage is mainly tells us some advice on how to _. 【小题 3】 Doing exercise can keep us healthy and _. 【小题 4】将最后一段第一句补充完整（填入一个适当的单词或词语） 【小题 5】请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。 _ 答案：【小题 1】 Four 【小题 2】 keep healthy /keep fit 【小题 3】
30、 relaxed 【小题 4】 Enough sleep 【小题 5】许多人认为，我们年轻时不需要关注健康。 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几种保持健康的方法：每天多喝水，每天记得锻炼，吃健康的食物，有足够的睡眠。 【小题 1】根据 Try to drink lots of water every day.， Remember to exercise every day.， Eat healthy food. 及最后一种建议，可知共四种，故填 Four 【小题 2】根据 Here is some advice for you to keep healthy中心句可知这篇文章主要是告诉我们怎样保持
31、健康的，故填 .keep healthy /keep fit 【小题 3】根据 It is also a good way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out.故填 relaxed 【小题 4】根据后面描述没有足够的睡眠也是对健康有害的，可知足够的睡眠也是重要的，故填 Enough sleep 【小题 5】 care about，关心，故填许多人认为，我们年轻时不需要关注健康。 考点：健康保健类短文阅读。 People call the Winter Olympics the White Olympics. At this time, t
32、hey publish(发行 ) many stamps to mark(标志 ) the great games. The first stamps came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on(从那时起 ), publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympics, people published a group of stam
33、ps in November 1936. They drew five rings of Olympics. It was the first time that the rings appeared(出现 ) on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the 1950s， the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as non-host countries published stamps t
34、o mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980 when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. In Asia, Japan was the only country to hold the White Olympics. They sold 14,500 million stamps during the Olympics. People drew different kinds of sports on the
35、se small stamps, and they enjoyed the wonderful sports and some excellent players. 【小题 1】 The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _. A are the same thing B are different games C are not held in winter D are held in summer 【小题 2】 The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world g
36、ames _. A after the year 1936 B after the 3rd White Olympics C before the 3rd White Olympics D before the year 1932 【小题 3】 The Winter Olympics is held(被举行 ) once _. A every two years B every three years C every four years D every five years 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A Only the host count
37、ries can publish stamps to mark those games. B Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those games. C All the countries can publish stamps to mark those games. D Japan cant publish stamps to mark those games. 【小题 5】 What may appear(出现 )on the stamps of the White Olympics A Basketball.
38、 B Table tennis. C Football. D Skating 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们把冬季奥运会称为白色奥运会。届时发行许多的邮票以标志伟大的比赛。第一批是美国在 1932年第三届奥林匹克运动会上发行的。在亚洲日本是唯一一个举行过白色奥运会的国家，在奥运会时他们卖了 145000000000张邮票。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 People call the Winter Olympics the White Olympics.，可知冬季奥运会和白色奥运会是一回
39、事，故选 A. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 The first stamps came out on January 25th, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on(从那时起 ), publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.可知是在 1932年的第三届奥运会后成为一种规矩，故选 B 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第一段第三届是 1932年，第二段第四届是 1936年举行，可知是每四年举行一次，故选 C。 【小题 4】细
40、节理解题。根据第三段 When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as non-host countries published stamps to mark those games.可知东道主或非东道主都可以发行邮票，故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据是冬季奥运会，所以有可能滑冰会出现，故选 D。 考点：体育运动类短文阅读。 All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to
41、watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch in front of them. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather
42、interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 【小题 1】 Sports are good for _. A the players B peoples health C the coaches D
43、 people who like sports 【小题 2】 If you like sports, you can _. A buy tickets to see the games B see the games on TV C see the games on the Internet D A, B and C 【小题 3】 People play _ in different seasons. A the same game B different games C any games D all kinds of games 【小题 4】 _ is very popular in th
44、e world. A Table tennis B Baseball C Football D Skating 【小题 5】 From this passage we can see that _ can become very friendly. A people from different countries all B people from the same country C friends D after a game people from different countries 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试
45、题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动，运动对人们的身体有好处。运动也随着季节而改变。人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。运动也能增进友谊。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Sports are good for peoples health.，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch in front of them.可知如果你喜欢运动你可以通过许多的渠道去看，故选 D。 【小题
46、3】细节理解题。根据第二段 Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons.故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段 Football, for example, is very popular in the world可知足球在世界上是受欢迎的，故选 C. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据第二段 People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often be
47、come very friendly to each other.可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好，故选 D。 考点：体育运动类短文阅读。 Movie Time Price The Town (120 minutes) 10:40 13:30 16:20 19:10 Adult (成人 ): $ 25 Child: $ 20 (under12) Eat, Pray, Love (100 minutes) 14:20 16:10 18:00 20:00 Adult: $ 23 Child: $ 16 (under12) Kung Fu Panda 2 (90 minutes) 9:0
48、0 13:00 17:00 Adult: $ 20 Child: $ 18 (under12) Hip-hop Storm (100 minutes) 12:40 14:20 16:10 18:40 Adult: $ 24 Child: $ 15 (under12) 【小题 1】 Where can we see this table (表格 ) A In a hospital. B At school. C At a tennis club. D At a cinema. 【小题 2】 Which of the movies is the longest A The Town. B Hip-hop Storm. C Eat, Pray, Love. D Kung Fu P
