1、2015学年广东云浮郁南片区三八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 主题匹配 阅读下面五段语言材料,从 A到 F选项中,找出与它们相对应的标题,并把答案:填在答题卷上。 【小题 1】 At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives. 【小题 2】 K
2、ylie is talking with a group of women. “When we wear a good color, the light makes our skin, hair and eyes shine and we look more beautiful.” 【小题 3】 A good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just b
3、ecause they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. 【小题 4】 Some companies are giving up the traditional face-to face interview面试 at an office desk and having it for a restaurant table. The dinner table is the best place to see who can get on well wit
4、h others. 【小题 5】 A bear and a tiger have lived together for eight years. They are like brothers. Its wonderful to see the tiger touch触摸 the bear like a little cat. A A new way for interviews. B Having breakfast. C How to look more beautiful. D A close friendship (友谊 ). E. The hopeful future. F. Keep
5、 the memory of school live 答案:【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析: 【小题 1】这段话主要讲述的是 学校里发生过很多事情,我们要记住这些事情。故选 F,记住我们的学校生活。 【小题 2】这段话讲述了是不同的颜色能使得我们看起来更漂亮。故选 C,如何让自己看起来更美丽。 【小题 3】这段话只要讲述了吃早饭的重要性。故选 B,一定要吃早饭。 【小题 4】这段话主要讲述了一些公司改变了传统的面试方式,改为在饭桌上进行,因为这能更容易看出一个人能否和别人融洽相处。故选 A,一种新的面试方式。 【小题 5】这段
6、话主要讲述了一对在一起生活了 8年的熊和老虎。故选 D,亲密的友谊。 考点:考查信息匹配 单项选择 * Taiwan is _ island and it is near Fujian Province. A. a B. an C. the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:台湾是一个岛屿,在福建省附近。结合语境可知本句泛指任何一个岛屿,故用不定冠词。 island 词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an,选 B。 考点:考查冠词 - Im sorry, I cant go shopping with you. - _. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. Have a g
7、ood time 答案: A 试题分析: Never mind不用介意; Thanks a lot多谢; Have a good time祝你玩得高兴。根据上文,抱歉,我不能和你一起去购物。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点:考查交际用语 In the future he _ a singer and give concerts all over the world. A. becomes B. will become C. is becoming 答案: B 试题分析:句意:将来他想成为一个歌手,要去全世界开音乐会。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,选 B。 考点:考查时态
8、辨析 Of all the subjects, I think English is_. A. the most popular B. much popular C. more popular 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在所有的科目当中,我认为英语最受欢迎。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中对比,故用形容词最高级,选 A。 考点:考查形容词最高级 Simon listens to the teacher as _ as Tony. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 答案: B 试题分析:句意:西门和托尼一样认真听老师讲课。 Asas 一般表示同级
9、比较,第一个 as 后面用形容词或者副词原级,结合语境可知本句中用副词做状语,选 B。 考点:考查同级比较级及形容词副词辨析 -_ is the population of your city - About seven _. A. What; millions B. How many; millions C. What; millio 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你们市的人口是多少? -大约七百万。英语中在提问具体人口是多少时,一般用 what和 population搭配使用,在表示具体数字时, million等用原形,故选 C。 考点:考查疑问词及数词 Class, listen up!
10、I have _ to tell you. Please come here. A. anything good B. good something C. something good 答案: C 试题分析: something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:同学们,注意听,我有一些好消息告诉你们。请到这儿来。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查不定代词 If you are in trouble, why_ ask the police for hel
11、p A. not to B. dont you C. not you 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果你有困难,为什么不去找警察获得帮助呢? why dont do sth为什么不做某事,常用来提出某种建议,故选 B。 考点:考查固定句式 Please try_ late again next time. You should be on time. A. not to be B. not be C. to be 答案: A 试题分析:句意:下次请不要迟到了,你应该守时。 try后面一般接带 to的动词不定式做宾语,故选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词 Guangzhou is _ the sou
12、th of China and is a very busy city. A. in B. on C. at 答案: A 试题分析:在表示方位时 , in表示 A地在 B地范围之内; on表示 A地与 B地接壤、毗邻; at 表示在一点。句意:广州在中国的南部,是一个非常繁忙的城市。结合语境可知广州在中国内部,故选 A。 考点:考查介词辨析 完型填空 完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并把答案:填在答题卷上。(共 10小题; 满分 10分) “Where is the university ” This is a question that man
13、y visitors to Cambridge ask. But can give them a clear answer, because there is no wall the university. The university is a city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the and teachers of the university. Cambridge was
14、 already a developing town long before the first students and teachers the place 800 years ago. It grew up by the river “Granta” once river “Cam”. A was built over the river as early as 875 and so the town got name“Cambridge”. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century. Cambridge became a c
15、ity in1951 and now it a population of over100,000,000. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge. 【小题 1】 A. someone B. anyone C. no one 【小题 2】 A. around B. between C. near 【小题 3】 A. cinemas B. parks C. libraries 【小题 4】 A. parents B. farmers C. students 【小题 5】 A. get to B. reached
16、C. arrived 【小题 6】 A. said B. called C. spoken 【小题 7】 A. bridge B. building C. station 【小题 8】 A. their B. it C. its 【小题 9】 A.has B. is C. grows 【小题 10】 A. have B. need C. hope 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了英国著名的学府 剑桥大学
17、的历史及学校特点。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及不定代词。 someone某一个; anyone任何一个; no one 没有一个人。联系后半句,可知没有一个人能给出一个清晰的答案:。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及介词。 around在 周围; between在 之间;near 在 附近。联系后一句描述,可知剑桥大学没有围墙。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 cinemas电影院; parks公园; libraries 图书馆。联系上下文,可知此处指的也是一种教学设施,故选 C。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词。 parents父亲; farmers农民; student
18、s 学生。联系下文 teachers of the university 可知此处指的是这所学校的学生和老师。故选C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 arrive,不及物动词,要搭配介词使用,一般接 at,表示到达一点; get在表示到达这个含义时,要搭配介词 to; reach及物动词,后面直接接宾语。结合语境可知此处指的是 800年前到达这里的第一批学生和老师。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 said说; called打电话给,喊,叫;spoken 说某种语言。结合语境可知这条河被叫做 “cam”,故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 bridge 桥
19、; building 建筑物; station 车站。结合语境可知此处指的是,在河上建了一座桥。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及代词。 their他们的; it它; its 它的。句意:因此这个小镇获得了它的名字 “剑桥 ”。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 has 有; is 是,成为; grows 种植,成长。结合语境可知此处指的是剑桥有多少人口,故选 A。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 have有; need需要; hope 希望。结合语境可知此处指的是,许多其它国家的年轻人都希望来剑桥学习。故选 C。 考点:考 查历史类短文 阅读理解 I come fr
20、om Holland (荷兰 ). In our country, there are plenty of windmills. There are more than 2,000 windmills in Holland. These windmills make electricity (电 ) for the country. It is a small country in Europe. About 20% of its land comes from the sea. The population of Holland is only 16,000,000. The weather
21、 is very nice, so the flowers can grow very well. Maybe you like roses, kapoks or lilies. However, the tulip is a symbol (标志 ) of the country. People celebrate Tulip Festival every year. There are a lot of cows in this country. You can enjoy good milk and cheese here. You can go everywhere by train,
22、 taxi, underground or ship. They are fast and convenient. People here also love to ride bikes. Riding a bike is free and relaxing. What do children do when they pass their exam They often hang a schoolbag and a national flag at the gate! Come and have a good time in Holland! 【小题 1】 What is the Chine
23、se meaning of the underlined划线的 word “windmills” A磨坊 B风铃 C风铃草 D风车 【小题 2】 Where does20% of Holland come from A The mountain B The island C The sea D The mainland 【小题 3】 Which flower is the symbol of the country A Tulip B Rose C Kapok D Lily 【小题 4】 How many ways of travelling in Holland does the write
24、r tell us A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 【小题 5】 Why do children hang a school bag and a national flag at the gate A Because they love the school. B Because they love the country. C Because their schoolbags are new. D Because they pass the exam. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了欧洲的
25、一个国家 荷兰。并重点介绍了这个国家的国土,标志,旅游方式及教育等信息。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据下文 These windmills make electricity (电 ) for the country.描述,可知这个单词指的是用来发电的风车。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 About 20% of its land comes from the sea.描述,可知荷兰 20%的土地来自海洋。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 the tulip is a symbol (标志 ) of the country. 描述,可知郁金香是荷兰的标志。故选 A。 【小题 4
26、】细节理解题。根据短文第四段描述,可知这篇短文一共告诉我们 5种在荷兰旅行的方式,故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。阅读短文最后一段可知,当学生通过考试后,他们会在校门口举起自己的书包和国旗。故选 D。 考点:考查政治经济文化类阅读 Hongkong has about forty beaches. They are open to all people. Some of the beaches are the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go
27、 to some beaches you have to take a boat. There are toilets, clothes changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches. You will swim there safely if you do as the following: 1. Dont swim alone. You should go with an adult or your friends. 2. Dont swim right after a meal or whe
28、n you are hungry or tired. 3. You should not stay in the water too long. 4. Do not go out in a boat if you cant swim or if youre not wearing a life jacket. Remember: A red flag(旗帜) means that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children and wea
29、k swimmers to enter the sea. 【小题 1】 You have to go to some beaches of Hong Kong by _. A. boat B. bus C. bike C. car 【小题 2】 A red flag means that _. A it is dangerous for children to swim B no one should swim C it is dangerous for women to swim D only children can swim 【小题 3】 When you see a blue flag
30、, you know that _there. A everyone can swim B weak swimmers can swim C no one can swim D children should not swim 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A You must bring food and drinks before you come to the beaches. B You shouldnt swim with other people. C You shouldnt swim if you are hungry. D You
31、 can go out in a boat if you cant swim. 【小题 5】 The writer wants to tell us _. A something about Hong Kong beaches and swimming rules there B that swimming in Hong Kong is dangerous C that Hong Kong has many best beaches in the world D it is not easy to go swimming in Hong Kong 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【
32、小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了关于香港的海滩的一些问题及在那里游泳需要注意的问题。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 To go to some beaches you have to take a boat. 描述,可知去香港的一些海滩需要乘船。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 A red flag(旗帜) means that it is dangerous for anyone to go into the water.描述,可知红旗的意思是禁止任何人下水。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 A blue flag m
33、eans that it is dangerous for children and weak swimmers to enter the sea.描述,可知蓝旗是用来提醒儿童和身体虚弱的人不要下水游泳。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Dont swim right after a meal or when you are hungry or tired.描述,可知当饥饿的时候不能下水游泳。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了关于香港的海滩的一些问题及在那里游泳需要注意的问题。故选 A。 考点:考查政治经济文化类阅读 书面表达 书面表达( 10分) 下面
34、是 Tina 同学给 Jane 的回信,信中提到学习英语的几条建议,根据 Tina提的建议,用英语完成下面建议。写一篇 80词左右的文章。文章开头和结尾已给出 ,不计入总词数。 建议: 1)上课要认真听讲; 2)每天大声读新单词; 3)课堂尽可能多讲英语; 4)把错误写在笔记本里; 5)读读英语故事,看看英语电影; 6)但不必逐词理解; 7)与英国人交笔友,常写信。 Dear Jane, I am very glad to hear from you .How to learn English well I will give you some advice . I think it is v
35、ery important to learn English well. You _. _. _. _. _. Yours Tina 答案: One possible version: Dear Jane, I am very glad to hear from you. How to learn English well I will give you some advice. I think it is very important to learn English well. You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. It
36、is a good idea to read the new words aloud every day. Try to speak English as much as possible in class, and write down the mistakes in the notebooks. You had better read English stories and watch some English films. You dont need to understand every word. Why not find some English pen friends You c
37、an often write to them. Its helpful to learn English. Yours Tina 单词拼写 综合填空 (共 10小题 ,每小题 1分 ,共 10分 ) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和首字母提示,在横线上填入适当的单词,使文章通顺,并把答案:填在答题卷上。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging慢跑 . Jogging means running slowly, but it is still 【小题 1】 f_ than walking. In the morning and
38、【小题 2】e_, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is 【小题 3】 c_ than many sports - it doesnt cost 花费 much. To start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and a pair of good running 【小题 4】s_. I 【小题 5】 e_ jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we o
39、ften go jogging in the 【小题 6】 p_. Then we are ready for school. At 【小题 7】 w_, when we dont need to go to school, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun 【小题 8】 t_ jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The 【小题 9】 m_ you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Why
40、not have a 【小题 10】 t_ 答案:【小题 1】 faster 【小题 2】 evening 【小题 3】 cheaper 【小题 4】 shoes 【小题 5】 enjoy 【小题 6】 park(s) 【小题 7】 weekends 【小题 8】 than 【小题 9】 more 【小题 10】 try 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一种体育运动 慢跑。作者重点介绍了这种运动的特点及自己参加这种运动的情况。 【小题 1】结合常识可知,慢跑也比步行快。故填形容词比较级 faster,更快的。 【小题 2】联系前半句,可知此处指的是中午或者晚上,根据首字母可知填eveni
41、ng,晚上。 【小题 3】联系下文 it doesnt cost 花费 much ,可知慢跑比许多运动更便宜。根据首字母可知填形容词比较级 cheaper,更便宜的。 【小题 4】结合语境可知想要开始这样的运动,只要准备一套舒服的运动服和一双跑鞋就行。根据首字母可知填复数名词 shoes,鞋。注意 shoes一般用复数形式。 【小题 5】联系后一句描述,可知我喜欢和我的朋友一起慢跑。本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语 I是第一人称,故谓语动词用原形,根据首字母可知填原形动词 enjoy,喜欢。 【小题 6】结合语境可知我们喜欢在某个地方慢跑。根据首字母可知填名词park(s),公园
42、。注意此处名词用单复数皆可。 【小题 7】联系后半句描述,可知在周末我们不必去学校。短语 at weekends在周末,根据首字母可知填复数名词 weekends,周末。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是在乡下慢跑比在城市里面慢跑更有趣。根据首字母可知填介词 than,比 。 【小题 9】句意:你越参加慢跑,你就会感到越健康。固定句式 the morethe more 越来越 ,根据首字母可知填 more,更 。 【小题 10】句意:为什么不试一试呢?短语 have a try试一试,根据首字母可知填单数名词 try,尝试。 考点:考查首字母填空 翻译 完成句子 (共 5小题 ,每小题 2分
43、 ,共 10分) 根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子,词数不限,并把答案:填在答题卷上。 【小题 1】这个城市变得比以前繁忙。 The city is getting _ before. 【小题 2】贝蒂,我不懂这个单词,你能帮我在字典里查找一下吗? Betty, I dont know this word. Can you _ in the dictionary for me 【小题 3】那个好心人一直在帮助贫穷地区的孩子。 The kind man helps the children in the poor areas _. 【小题 4】海南岛以它美丽的风景和美味的海鲜而闻名。 Hai
44、nan Island _ its beautiful scenery and delicious seafood. 【小题 5】运动员通常在开始比赛前先热身。 Players usually _ before they start the game. 答案:【小题 1】 busier than 【小题 2】 look it up 【小题 3】 all the time 【小题 4】 is famous for 【小题 5】 warm u 试题分析: 【小题 1】考查形容词比较级。主要本句中 get用作系动词,后面接形容词比较级作表语,故填: busier than 【小题 2】考查短语 loo
45、k up,注意本句中 can是情态动词,后面接原形动词作宾语,当人称代词做由动词副词构成的短语的宾 语时,要放在动词后面,副词前面。故填: look it up 【小题 3】考查短语 all the time,一直。 【小题 4】考查短语 be famous for以 某事文明,注意本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语 Hainan Island 是单数第三人称,故系动词用单数,填: is famous for 【小题 5】考查短语 warm up, 注意本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语 players表示复数含义,故谓语动词用原形,填 warm up。 考点:考查补全句子