1、2015学年广东揭西张武帮中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 情景交际。（ 5分）请从 栏中选出 栏中各句的最佳应答语。 【小题 1】 How often do you play computers 【小题 2】 Must I hand my homework in tomorrow 【小题 3】 Can I use your red pen 【小题 4】 How long do you exercise every day 【小题 5】 Why not drink some hot water A. One and a half hours. B. No, you dont ha
2、ve to. C. Twice a week. D. Good idea. E. Certainly. Go ahead. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析 【小题 1】根据问题 How often do you play computers 你多久玩一次电脑游戏？可知下文回答一周两次。故选 C 【小题 2】根据问题我必须明天上交我的作业吗？可知下文是不，你不必了。对于 must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，用 neednt或 dont have to.来回答。故选 B。 【小题 3】根据问题我能用用你红色的钢笔吗？可知下文
3、是当然可以，用吧，故选 E 【小题 4】根据问题你每天锻炼多久？可知下文回答是一个半小时 How long提问的是一段时间，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据问题你为什么不喝一些热水？可知下文的回答是好主意； Why not +动词的原形；这是征求建议的句型。故选 D 考点：情景交际 单项选择 * I have a toothache. You should _. A drink lots of water B take a rest C see a dentist D have a good sleep 答案： C 试题分析： A.drink lots of water喝大量的水； B.take
4、a rest休息一下； C.see a dentist看牙医； have a good sleep好好休息；句意： -我牙痛 -你应该去看牙医。故选 C 考点：考查情景交际 Did you finish your homework No, I didnt. But the teacher said we didnt need _. A to hand it in B hand them in C to hand them in D hand it in 答案： A 试题分析：根据题意可知 need是实意动词； need to do表示需要去做某事； hand in表示上交的意思，如果是代词必须
5、放在中间。句意： -你完成你的作业了吗？ -不，没有，但是老师说我们不必上交它了。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词短语 If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park. A isnt rain B dont rain C doesnt rain D wont rain 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。 If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故排除 C项。 rain是实义动词，因为主语是 it，此处的否定形式是 doesnt rain。故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 May I use your dictionar
6、y, Lily Sure, _. A go ahead B you can ask Bill C you cant D thats all right 答案： A 试题分析： A.进行，请便； B. 我很荣幸； C哦，不错 ； D. 不，你不能。句意：-我可以用你的词典吗？莉莉 -当然，用吧。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：考查情景交际 My mother is ill. I _ stay at home to take care of her. A can B may C have to D Maybe 答案： C 试题分析： A. Can能； B. May可以； C. have to不得不；
7、 D. Maybe也许；句意：我母亲生病了，我不得不呆在家照顾她。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情态动词辨析 Must I take the medicine every day No, you _. A must B mustnt C neednt D cant 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我必须每天吃药吗？ -不，不必了。 A. Must必须； B. mustnt不可以； C. neednt不必； D. cant 不能； must构成的一般疑问句在否定回答时通常用 neednt或 dont have to，故选 C 考点：考查情态动词辨析 He eats _ food, so he i
8、s _ fat. A much too; too much B too much; much too C much too; the many D too much; too many 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他吃了太多的食物，因此他太胖了。 too much后跟不可数名词； too many后跟可数名词复数； much too修饰形容词或副词；因为 food是不可数名词，所以应该用 too much；因为 fat是形容词，所以应该用 much too来修饰。故选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 How are you feeling today _ I think I can go to th
9、e picnic with you tomorrow. A Not too bad. B Much better. C Very bad. D Not so well. 答案： B 试题分析： A.Not too bad. 没什么大碍 ； B.Much better.好多了； C.Very bad非常坏； Not so well.不是如此的好；句意： -你今天感觉怎么样？ -好多了，我想我明天可以和你出去野餐。故选 B 考点：考查交际用语 We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A
10、 more; less B more; more C less; more D less; less 答案： A 试题分析： more 更多的，其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。 less更少的，其后跟不可数名词。句意：我们应该吃更多的蔬菜，水果，吃更少的肉。这对我们的健康有益。故选 A 考点：考查比较级的用法 Must we keep the window _ all the time No, you dont have to. A opening B opened C to open D Open 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们必须一直开着窗户吗？ -不，不必。 Keep sth/sb a
11、dj保持 ，这里需要填 写形容词，所以填写 open。故选 D. 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Smoking can help you relax. But _ it is also bad for your health. A or B so C on the other hand D Then 答案： C 试题分析： A. or 或者； B. So因此； C. on the other hand另一方面； D. Then然后；句意：吸烟能帮你放松，但是另一方面它对你的健康有害。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词的辨析 Some medicine is dangerous for childr
12、en. Parents should put the medicine in places children cant _. A like B see C take D Get 答案： D 试题分析： A. Like喜欢； B. See看见； C. Take拿走； D. Get得到；根据题意可知是表示转折关系；句意：一些儿童的药品是危险的。父母应该把药放在孩子们不能够到的地方。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词的辨析 I can do many kinds of housework _ cooking. Ill learn it from my mother. A for B without
13、C except D Between 答案： C 试题分析： A. For为了； B. Without没有； C. except除了； D. Between在 之间；根据题意可知是表示转折关系；句意：除了做饭，我能做许多种类的家务活，我将向我母亲学习。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词的辨析 Where did you go yesterday We went to the swimming team. We have fun _ there. A swim B swimming C to swim D Swam 答案： B 试题分析： have fun doing表示做某事玩的很高兴；句意：
14、 -昨天你去哪了？ -我去游泳队了，我们在那游泳游得很高兴。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语的用法 He plays basketball so well! Who taught _ He learnt it by _ _. A him; him B himself; himself C him; himself D himself; him 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -他的篮球打得太棒了。谁教的他？ -他自学的。做动词的宾语多用代词的宾格，第一句是问谁教的他（打篮球的技能），所以用代词 He的宾格 him；介词 by反身代词表示独自、亲自；故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填
15、空 完形填空。（ 10分） Its cold in winter. But it is also for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and sledding (雪撬 ). It is hard to skate and ski, but sledding doesnt need . Now some sleds are made (制作 ) of glass, so they can move . In the old days, in some very parts of the world, people sleds to pull (拉
16、) goods (货物 ) or people. Now sleds are used for exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground, you can the sled. Or you can ask a person help. Another sled is called skeleton sled (骨架雪撬 ). It is . First, you your stomach (匍匐在上面 ) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then you can dr
17、ive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to ride it. they want again after it! 【小题1】 A holiday B exercise C sport D time A skills B money C help D places A hard B easily C fast D quickly A warm B hot C cold D cool A used B let C wanted D helped A take B begin C make D start A to B for
18、C with D at A beautiful B dear C interesting D different A check B lie C look D hear A But B And C Or D For 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了冬天很冷，但是在冬天有很多令人兴奋地游戏；如滑冰，滑雪和雪橇。过去人们用雪橇拉商品（货物）或人，现在人们把它作为一种娱乐或锻炼。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A
19、. Holiday假期； B. Exercise锻炼； C. Sport运动； D. Time时间；可知此处指的是，冬天很冷。但它也做许多令人兴奋的运动的时间；像滑冰，滑雪和雪橇。 Its time for sth 表示是做某事的时间了；故选D。 【小 题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Skills技能； B. money 金钱； C. Help帮助； D. Places地方；根据句意：很难滑冰和滑雪橇 但雪橇并不需要技能 ，故选A。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解； A. Hard困难的； B. Easily容易地； C. fast 快地，指速度； D. Quickly快地，指动作；根
20、据句意可知：结合语境可知现在有些雪橇了（制作）玻璃，所以他们很容易的移动，本题考查副词修饰动词；故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Warm暖和的； B. Hot热的 ； C. Cold冷的； D. Cool凉爽的；根据句意：在过去，在世界上一些很冷的地方。 结合语境故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Used使用； B. Let让； C. Wanted想 ； D. Helped帮助；根据句意：人们使用雪橇拉（拉）商品（货物）或人； use sth to do表示用 去做什么；故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Take带走； B. Be
21、gin开始； C. Make制作； D. Start开始；根据句意：在一个雪橇和脚踢地面站后，可以开始划雪橇 。故选 B 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。结合语境可知此处指的是，或者你可以向一个人寻求的帮助， ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助；根据题意故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. Beautiful漂亮的； B. Dear昂贵的； C. Interesting有趣的； D.Different不同的；根据句意：另一个雪橇被称为骨架雪橇（骨架雪撬）。它是不同的。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Check核对 ； B. Lie位于； C.
22、 Look看；D. Hear 听见；可知此处指的是，第一，你匍匐在 上面 ,你的头上向前。 故选 B。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. But 但是； B. And 和，又； C. Or 或者；D. For因为；联系上下文可知它是如此之快，许多人害怕骑它。但是他们想再玩一次。 故选 A。 考点：健康环保类短文。 阅读理解 There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must
23、 eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk. Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of f
24、ood. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing. Now
25、adays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 _ know about food most according to the passage. A F
26、armers B Cooks C Scientists D Customers 【小题 2】 Scientists think the most important thing about food is _. A how to cook B when to eat C what to eat D how often to eat 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements (陈述 ) is NOT true A Every day, we should eat some vegetables. B All the people in the world
27、have enough food to eat. C Many people are eating unhealthy food. D Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems. 【小题 4】 _ is not good for our health. A Meat B Bread C Milk D Potato chips 【小题 5】 We may read this passage in _. A a letter B a story C a newspaper D a health magazine 答案： How much s
28、leep do we need People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of
29、 these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia (失眠症 ). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special (特殊的 ) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺 ) on his si
30、de across the end of his bed. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 【小题 1】 Different people need different amounts of sleep (睡眠时间 ). 【小题 2】 Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. 【小题 3】 If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. 【小题 4】 About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. 【小题 5】 Mark
31、Twain had four beds to make himself sleep. 答案： During the day we work and play， and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons
32、 after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head， our lungs need to get eno
33、ugh fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 Our body grows most while we are _. A eating B playing C sleeping D exercising 【小题 2】 Too little sleep makes us _. A tired B hungry C happy D grow 【小题 3】 What may
34、 cause us to feel tired in the morning _ during the sleep. A Too much air B Not enough fresh air C Too much cold air D Too much sleep 【小题 4】 How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night A 8 hours. B 9 hours. C 10 hours. D 11 hours. 【小题 5】 What do the lungs need most A Fresh ai
35、r. B Covering. C Warm air. D Exercise. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达。（ 10分） 根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于 60词。 stay up, computer headache, fever taketo, doctor nothing serious, medicine exercise, healthy Last night, Xiao Qiang 答案： Last night, Xiao Qiang stayed up late for computer games. He didnt go to bed until 12:00
36、. The next morning he had a headache and had a high fever. His mother took him to see the doctor quickly. The doctor said it was nothing serious and gave him some medicine. Now Xiao Qiang is OK and he exercises often to keep healthy. 单词拼写 A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 (5分 ) 【小题 1】 Do you have a fever Yes, I mus
37、t take some m_. 【小题 2】 He was ill. The doctor a_ him to have a rest. 【小题 3】 Illness k_ Zhang Guorong, the famous singer. 【小题 4】 Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_ to some apples and bananas.” 【小题 5】 The doctor said my sisters illness was not s_ . She just had a cold. 答案： 【小题 1
38、】 medicine 【小题 2】 advised 【小题 3】 killed 【小题 4】 yourselves 【小题 5】 seriou 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 句意： -你发烧吗？ -是的，我必须吃一些药。 take some medicine固定词组表示吃药；可知故填 medicine 【小题 2】句意：他生病了，医生建议他去休息。 Advise sb to do 表示建议某人去做某事；结合语境可知用一般过去式；故填 advised 【小题 3】句意：疾病杀死了张国荣 -那个著名的歌星。结合语境故填形容词的比较 thinner。 【小题 4】句意；请快速地起床，要不然你就会上学
39、迟 到。结合语境故填 killed 【小题 5】 句意：王小姐说， “翠小云和祥瑞，请自愿吃些苹果和香蕉。 ”Help oneself to sth表示请自愿吃些 ; 结合语境可知故填 yourselves,因为是对两个人说的故翻身代词你们自己。 【小题 6】句意；医生说我妹妹的病不是很严重，她只是感冒了而已。结合语境故填 serious 考点：单词拼写。 选词填空 短文填空 (5分 ) worry, never, bad, habit, healthy Many children love junk food(垃圾食品 ). Its _【小题 1】 _ for their health. T
40、heir parents dont want them to eat too much junk food. Although(尽管 ) they know its not a good 【小题 2】 _, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only once or twice a week. Paul is a little unhealthy. He _【小题 3】 _ exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it.
41、When he has money, hell buy junk food. His parents _【小题4】 _ about him. But he says, “Maybe Im not very _【小题 5】 _, but I enjoy myself. 答案：【小题 1】 bad 【小题 2】 habit 【小题 3】 never 【小题 4】 worry 【小题 5】 healthy 试题分析：本文介绍了一些孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，这对孩子的健康很不好，引起很多父母的担心。第二段描述了小男孩保罗对垃圾食品的爱好，他的观点很有代表性。 【小题 1】考查固定词组。 Be bad for表示对 有害，根据句意：许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，这对孩子的健康很不好，结合语境故填 bad 【小题 2】考查名词。 A good habit词组一个好习惯；句意：尽管他们知道那不是一个好的习惯，但是他们还是吃。故填 habit 【小题 3】考查副词。根据句意保罗有些不健康，因为他从不锻炼。可知答案：故填 never 【小题 4】考查动词短语。 worry about sb表示担心某人；根据句意可知他的父母很担心他。根据文意可知填 worry 【小题 5】考查形容词。根据保罗说的话，也许我不是很健康，但是我很喜欢我自己。结合语境故填 healthy 考点：短文填空。
