1、2015学年广东深圳北环中学七年级上期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * My classmates are all friendly to me. A. happy B. bad C. kind 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的同学们对我很友好。 happy 快乐的，高兴的； bad 糟糕的，坏的； kind友好的。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Please help me put the milk into the bottle on the table. A.pour the milk into B.take the milk away C.give the m
2、ilk out 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请帮助我把牛奶倒进桌子上的瓶子里。 put. Into放进； pour the milk into把牛奶倒入 .； take the milk away把牛奶拿走； give out耗尽，用光。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 There is a shop close to my house. A.in front of B.on the left of C.near 答案： C 试题分析：句意：有一个商店靠近我的房子。 close to 靠近； in front of在 .的前面； on the left of在 .的左边； nea
3、r靠近。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析。 I live near my school, so I go to school on foot every day. A.go to school by bus B.run to school C.walk to school 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我住在我的学校附近，所以每天我步行去学校 。 go to school on foot步行去学校； go to school by bus乘车去学校； run to school跑步去学校；walk to school走着去学校。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Linda,
4、 Tom and I take part in the school sports meeting. A.go to B.study in C.join i 答案： C 试题分析：句意：琳达，汤姆和我参加了学校的运动会。 take part in参加，加入； go to去； study in研究； join in参加，加入。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 I hope to hear from you soon. A.hear of you B.receive your letter C.hear you 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我希望尽快收到你的来信。 hear from
5、 sb收到某人的来信；hear of 听说，听说过； receive sbs letter收到某人的来信； hear 听见。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 They provide us with food. A. give B.show C.find 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们提供给我们食物。 Provide sb with sth提供给某人某物。Give sb sth给某人某物； show sb sth给某人看某物； find 找到。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 If you want to play the guitar well, you must d
6、o a lot of practice. A.time B.exercise C.homework 答案： B 试题分 析：句意：如果你想弹好吉他，你必须做更多的练习。 Practice练习；time时间； exercise练习； homework家庭作业。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Alice usually does her homework at 5:30 in the afternoon. A.never B.most often C.sometime 答案： B 试题分析：句意：爱丽丝经常在下午五点半做作业。 usually 通常，经常，副词；never从不； mos
7、t often经常； sometimes有时。根据 题意，故选 B。 考点：考查副词辨析。 When the bell rings, we all go to the classroom to have class. A.stops working B.makes a sound C.cries for hel 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当铃声响起的时候我们都走进教室上课。 ring敲钟，按铃；stop working停止工作； make a sound发出声音； cry for help求救。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 I would like to be your p
8、enfriend. A.want B.like C.hate 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我很愿意成为你的笔友。 would like想要； want想要； like喜欢； hate憎恨。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Many factories poured out dirty water and polluted the Pearl River. A. made . clean B. made . full C. made . dirty 答案： C 试题分析：句意：许多工厂把垃圾倒进了水中污染了珠江。 Pollute污染；make . Clean使 干净； make .
9、Full使 满； make . Dirty使 变脏。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Timmy is good at designing 3D computer games. A. does well in B. learns about C. Enjoy 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Timmy擅长设计 3D电脑游戏。 Be good at擅长； be well in在 成绩好 ,在 做得好，在 表现好； learn about了解，学习； Enjoy喜欢。根据题意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 They enjoy themselves at school every d
10、ay. A. are not happy B. have a good time C. are busy 答案： B 试题分析：句意：每天他们在学校度过的很愉快。 Enjoy oneself 过得愉快； are not happy不高兴； have a good time过得愉快； are busy忙碌。 考点：考查固定短语。 It took the students two hours to complete the test paper. A. end B. make C. finish 答案： C 试题分析：句意：学生们花费了两个小时来完成他们的试卷。 Complete完成；End结束；
11、 make做； finish完成。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 完型填空 完型填空（ 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分） There is a small river near Peters house in a village. He loves in it very much, especially in summer days. But then his father goes to in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. The
12、ir new house has a garden, the garden is very small. Peter is not very . “Is there a river near house ” he asks his father one morning. “No, there isnt. But there is a big near here. And theres a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon,” says his father. Peter is happy. Peter and his fat
13、her go to the park in the . Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him Warning (警告 ): This pool is . And 365 people fell into it. Peter into the pool carefully, and then he says, “I cant see them.” 【小题1】 A reading B sleeping C swimming D singing A cold B hot C
14、warm D cool A work B eat C make D think A so B but C or D because A busy B free C sad D happy A your B his C their D our A school B park C hospital D station A morning B evening C noon D afternoon A dangerous B big C beautiful D useful A jumps B takes C looks D Listens 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A
15、【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析： Peter在乡村的房子附近有一条小河，他经常在夏天去河里游泳，当他的父亲去城市里工作后，他们一家人搬去了城市，在家的附近有有一个漂亮的公园，但公园中心的水池很危险。 【小题 1】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：他喜欢在河里游泳，尤其是炎热的夏季。 Reading读书； sleeping睡觉； swimming游泳； singing唱歌。根据 There is a small river near Peters house in a village.在村庄
16、里皮特家的附近有一条小河。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他喜欢在河里游泳，尤其是炎热的夏季。 Cold寒冷的； hot炎热的； warm温暖的； cool凉爽的。根据题意，应为炎热的夏天，他去河里游泳。故选 B。 【 小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是皮特的父亲去大城市工作，皮特不得不与他的家人一起到那去。 work 工作； eat吃； make做； think想，认为。根据 Their new house has a garden他们的新房子有一个花园，可知，他们一家人定居在大城市。可推断出他的父亲应是在那工作。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查
17、连词及语境的理解。句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。 So所以； but但是； or 或者； because因为。根据上下文理解，可知为转折关系。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形 容词及语境的理解。句意：皮特非常不高兴。 Busy忙碌； free 空闲的； sad悲伤的； happy高兴的。根据 but the garden is very small.但是花园很小。可知皮特不满意，所以不高兴。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：在房子附近有小河吗？ your 你的；his他的； their 他们的； our我们的。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词及
18、语境的理解。句意：但是在附近有一个大公园。 School学校； park公园； hospital 医院； station车站。根据 We are going to the park this afternoon可知，他们下午将要去公园。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：皮特与他的父亲下午一起去了公园。morning 早上； evening 晚上； noon中午； afternoon下午。根据 We are going to the park this afternoon可知，他们下午将要去公园。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个水池
19、很危险。 Dangerous危险的； big 大的； beautiful 美丽的； useful有用的。根据 Warning (警告 )And 365 people fell into it.有 365人掉进池子里。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：皮特认真地观察着池子。 Jumps 跳；takes 拿，取； looks看； Listens听。根据 “I cant see them.”皮特说看不到他们。可知，根据题意，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 Im Jack. Im a middle school student. I have lessons
20、 from Monday to Friday. At weekends, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, brush my teeth and then go out to do morning exercises. I eat my breakfast at about nine oclock. After that, I often go to the park with my parents. The park is a little far from our home, so we go there by bus. It ofte
21、n takes us about twenty minutes to get there by bus. The park is very beautiful. There are always lots of people in the park. There are men and women, old and young. Parents must take good care of their children. There is a large lake in the middle of the park. I often go swimming there. Sometimes,
22、I fly kites. We always have a good time there. 【小题 1】 What time does Jack have breakfast at weekends A At about 7:00. B At about 8:00. C At about 9:00. D At about 10:00. 【小题 2】 Where does Jack often go at weekends A To the bookstore. B To the cinema. C To the museum. D To the park. 【小题 3】 Who does J
23、ack go to the park with A His parents. B His brother. C His cousin. D His mother. 【小题 4】 How long does it take them to get to the park by bus A For about forty minutes. B For about twenty minutes. C For about ten minutes. D For about five minutes. 【小题 5】 What is in the middle of the park A A small h
24、ill. B A big library. C A large lake. D A beautiful square. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了 Jack 的生活，在周末他不用去上学，所以起床很晚，他经常与父母一起乘车去公园。公园很漂亮，他在那里游泳、放风筝，度过的很愉快。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 I eat my breakfast at about nine oclock. 可知 Jack在周末早上九点钟吃早餐。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 After that, I ofte
25、n go to the park with my parents. 可知， Jack在早 餐后经常与他的父母一起去公园。根据题意，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 After that, I often go to the park with my parents. 可知， Jack在早餐后经常与他的父母一起去公园。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 It often takes us about twenty minutes to get there by bus.坐车到达那里经常要花费他们 20分钟。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 There i
26、s a large lake in the middle of the park. 在公园的中部有一个大水池。根据题意，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school, but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed
27、 late, so he cant get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, teaches music in Peters school. She is strict（严格的） with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning, Peter got up late. When he hurried(赶紧 ) to school, it was
28、 a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “You are ten minutes late for the first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for class ” “Every time, when I get to the street corner(街道拐角 ), I always see a guidepost(路标 ). It says SCHOOLGO SLOWLY!” 【小
29、题 1】 Peter is in school for _ years. A one and a half B two C three D six 【小题 2】 Peter is often late for school because _. A he likes watching TV B he doesnt like to go to school C he sleeps well at night D he can get up early in the morning 【小题 3】 Mrs. Black is a _. A worker B teacher C mother D po
30、licewoman 【小题 4】 The first class begins at _. A ten to eight B eight C five past eight D a quarter past eight 【小题 5】 The guidepost is for _. A teachers B Peter C students D Drivers 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇介绍了 Peter喜欢看电视，每天很晚上床睡觉，所以经常会迟到。他的姑姑布莱特夫人在他学校教音乐。有一天，当他匆忙的赶到学校，已
31、经八点十五分了， Peter已经迟到了十分钟。他借口说在到达学校之前，在街道拐角有一个路标提示司机前方有学校，需要慢行。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three.可知 Peter九岁了。他六岁的时候开始上学，现在他在三年级。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he c
32、ant get up on time in the morning.可知，他喜欢看电视，晚上很晚上床睡觉，所以在早上他不能按时起床。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Mrs. Black, Peters aunt, teaches music in Peters school. 可知，布莱克夫人是 Peter的姑姑，这学期在他的学校教音乐。根据题意，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 When he hurried(赶紧 ) to school, it was a quarter past eight. 当他匆忙的赶到学校，已经八点十五分了。以及 “You are te
33、n minutes late for the first class, Peter,” 可知 Peter已经迟到了十分钟，根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 “Every time, when I get to the street corner(街道拐角 ), I always see a guidepost(路标 ). It says SCHOOLGO SLOWLY!” 可知在 到达学校之前，在街道拐角有一个路标提示司机前方有学校，需要慢行。根据题意，故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 In most parts of the world, many students
34、help their schools make less pollution. They join environment club. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do: No-garbage (无垃圾 ) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunc
35、hes in bags that can be used again. Every week they will select the class that makes the least garbage and commend (表扬 ) it to the whole school！ No car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, neither the students nor the teachers！ Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jum
36、p, bike or run. Use your legs！ Its lots of fun！ Turn off the water！ Do you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river！ In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clea
37、n. 【小题 1】 Environment clubs ask students _ . A to run to school every day B to take exercise every day C not to forget to take cars D not to throw away lunch bags 【小题 2】 From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _ . A at school B in shops C in clubs D at home 【小题 3】 On a no-car day, _
38、 will take a car to school. A both students and teachers B only students C neither students nor teachers D only teachers 【小题 4】 After students mend toilets, they save _ . A a small river B a club C a lot of water D a toilet 【小题 5】 The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _ . A clean school B
39、make less pollution C join clubs D help teachers 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：在世界上大多数地方，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。他们加入了环境俱乐部，在俱乐部他们一起合作让世界变得更干净。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中语句 “No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags
40、that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!”理解可知。拒绝午餐垃圾，根据题意，要求学生们把剩下的垃圾装在袋子中可以再次利用。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段 Every week they will select the class that makes the least garbage and commend (表扬 ) it to the whole sc
41、hool可知每周他们将会选出制造垃圾最少的班级，并在全校表扬。根据题意，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 “On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers!”理解可知，在无车日，没有人乘坐汽车去学校，老师们与学生们都不乘坐汽车。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 Do you know that toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour In a year,
42、that would fill a small river！可知，每小时厕所会浪费 二十到四十吨水。一年的时间，浪费的水会填满一条小河。根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 5】理解归纳题。根据文中语句理解可知。这篇文章主要讲述了要保护环境，减少环境污染。根据题意，故选 B。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 It seems to be strange that there is a blind spot in the eye. Here is an interesting experiment (实验 ) that can make something disappear when one eye is
43、 open. Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it. L is on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you can see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move t
44、he card slowly towards you, youll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed; youll find the letter R disappearing. Why do the letters disappear It is because there is a blind spot
45、in the eye. When the image (影像 ) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it wont be seen. Thats why one of the letters disappears. 【小题 1】 The writer of the passage thinks that _ there is a blind spot in the eye. A few people know B no one knows C most people know D all the people know 【小题 2】 The word
46、 disappear in the first paragraph means _ . A消亡 B丢失 C消失 D丧失 【小题 3】 You fail to see the letter L in the experiment because _ . A your eyes are poor B you move it close to your eye C its image falls on the blind spot D your left eye is not open 【小题 4】 In which order should the experiment be done a. Ho
47、ld the card. b. Move the cards nearer c. Close your right eye. d. Write two English letters on the cards. e. Look at the letter R. f. Make cards. A d. f. a. b. c. e. B a. c. f. d. e. b. C f. a. d. c. b. e. D f. d. a. c. e. b. 【小题 5】 This passage mainly(主要 )tells us _ . A there is a blind spot in the
48、 eye B an interesting experiment C where the blind spot is D how to find the blind spot 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文作者通过一个实验，告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，并重点解释了造成这一现象的原因。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot (盲点 )on the eyes.描述，可知很少有人知道眼睛上劝盲点。故选 A。 【小题 2】猜测词意题。联系下文第二段对实验的描述，可知此处指的是让某物消失，根据题意，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据最后一段 When the image (影像 ) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it wont be seen.描述，当影像落在盲点上，我们将看不到这个影像。根
