1、2015学年江苏东台南沈灶中学八年级上学情检测 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 10题，每题 1分，计 10分） When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people dont agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive cars. And they can even get married when theyre a l
2、ittle bit older. Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music, but they play it in their own rooms. They do the housework in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because theres nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports. They have nothing to do.”
3、 A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that its not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited. Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they can get good jobs later. Lewis, a sixtee
4、n-year-old boy said, “I have passed all my examinations, but I cant get a part-time job because older people always think Im lazy.” In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups. They help old people, and they also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schoo
5、ls to help look after patients and younger students. 【小题 1】 _ Today the things teenagers can do Have 【小题 2】 jobs 【小题 3】 _ cars Get 【小题 4】 _ when they are a little bit older the reason why they feel . _【小题 5】 _ There isnt 【小题 6】 _ interesting in the neighborhood. the view from their parents They are
6、good and do the【小题 7】 _ at home. the view from one of the teachers Loud【小题 8】 can make them feel energetic and excited They work hard and can get good【小题 9】 _later. conclusion They are kind and 【小题 10】 _. 答案：【小题 1】 Teenagers 【小题 2】 part-time 【小题 3】 Drive 【小题 4】 married 【小题 5】 bored 【小题 6】 anything 【
7、小题 7】 housework 【小题 8】 music 【小题 9】 jobs 【小题 10】 helpful 试题分析：当我们谈论现在的青少年变得越来越糟时，大多数年轻人不同意。青少年总是说他们在成长。他们可以做兼职工作，开车，甚至结婚。他们的父母说， “我们的孩子都很好。他们喜欢流行音乐，他们在家里做家务。老师说他认为大部分的年轻人都很善良。他认为年轻人喜欢流行音乐并不坏，因为它可以给他们大量的能量，并让他们感到兴奋。在我看 来，很多青少年都很好。他们帮助老人，他们也自愿在当地医院或学校帮忙照顾病人和年轻的学生。 【小题 1】理解归纳题，纵观文中的语句理解可知，文章主要介绍了当今青少年的
8、状况，故此题填写 teenagers。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs.”理解可知，青年人认为他们可以做兼职，故填写 part-time job。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “. They can drive cars.”理解可知，年轻人认为他们可以驾车，故填写 drive。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “And they can even get married when theyre a little bit ol
9、der.”理解可知，年轻人认为当他们年龄稍大一些时，可以结婚，故填写 married。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “You know they feel bored sometimes because theres nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports. They have nothing to do.”理解可知，下面介绍的年轻人感到无聊的主要原因，故填写 bored。 【小题 6】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “You know they feel bored sometimes beca
10、use theres nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs, and no sports. They have nothing to do.”理解可知，年轻人感到无聊的主要原因就是周围没有有趣的事情可做，故填写 anything。 【小题 7】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music, but they play it in their own rooms. They do the housework in t
11、he house.”理解可知，家长们认为年轻人表现好的主要方面就是在家做家务，故填写 housework。 【小题 8】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that its not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and make them feel excited.”理解可知，教师认为年轻人听流行音乐是可以的，因为它能给他们
12、力量，故填写 music。 【 小题 9】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Also, a lot of young people work very hard at school, and they can get good jobs later.”理解可知，许多学生认为在校努力学习，将来可以找个好的工作，故填写 jobs。 【小题 10】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “In my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very kind. They belong to community work groups. They help old people, and th
13、ey also volunteer in local hospitals or primary schools to help look after patients and younger students.”理解可知，作者认为年轻人还是比较不错的，并且很有帮助，故填写 helpful。 考点：日常生活类短文 单项选择 * I believe what he says because he is _ honest boy. A a B / C an D the 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我相信他所说的话，因为他是个诚实的男孩。考查冠词的基本用法，因表示的是泛指，且 hon
14、est的首音素是元音音素故用 an，所以选择 C。 考点：考查冠词的基本用法 My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always _ a smile _ his face. A wear; on B put; in C wears; on D wears; in 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干和选择项的提示可知此句的含义是我的最好的朋友 Jack看上去非常的开心，因为他总是面带微笑。考查固定短语 wear a smile on ones face表示面带微笑，故选 C。 考点：考查固定搭配 The number of the books in our
15、library _ about 20,000. A is B are C has D have 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干和选择项的提示可知低级的含义是我们图书馆的书的数量已经达到两万本。考查固定短语 the number of+名词的复数形式表示 的数量，做主语时谓语动词要用单数，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语 Betty is careful as I, but Im than you. A as; much careful B so; more careful C as; much more careful D so; very careful 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干和选择项
16、的提示可知此句的含义是 Betty和我一样小心，但是我比你细心。考查固定结构 asas 表示与 一样，其中要用形容词或副词的原级；比某人更细心要用比较级， careful的比较级常用 more careful，在比较级的前面可用 much来修饰，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级 Our school has two months _ in the summer time. A away B of C out D off 答案： D 试题分析：根据题干和选择项的提示可知此句的含义是我们学校在暑假期间有两个月的假期，表示时间或空间的间隔要用 off，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的基本含义 _
17、all the pop singers, I like Xu Song _ because of his voice A Among , better B Among , best C Between , best D Between , better 答案： B 试题分析：由选择项和题干的提示可知此句的含义是在所有的流行歌手中间，我最喜欢许嵩，因为她的声音非常的好听。考查介词 among和 between的区别。前者表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间； among表示在两者之间，因 all表示所有的歌手，故用 among，表示最 是三者以上的比较故用 best，所以正确答案：为 B。 考点：考查
18、介词和副词 She is one of _ in our class. A the slimmest girls B the slimmest girl C the slimmer girl D slimmest girl 答案： A 试题分析：根据选择项和题干的提示可知此句的含义是她是我们班最单纯的女孩之一。考查固定短语 one of the+形容词的最高级 +名词的复数形式，表示“最 之一 ”，故选 A。 考点：考查固定短语 We have to the questions before answering them. A look after B look up C look throu
19、gh D look at 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干和选择项的提示可知此句测含义是在回答他们之前我们必须思考这个问题。考查动词 look的几个固定短语的含义。 A表示照看，照料，B表示向上看或查阅， C表示浏览，仔细思考， D表示看看，故选 C。 考点：动词 look的固定短语 He often knocks our books _the floor. A. into B. onto C. off D away 答案： B 试题分析：根据选择项和题干的提示可知此句的含义是：他时常把我们的书碰掉到地上。考查单词 knock的几个固定短语的基本用法， knock into表示碰到某人， kno
20、ck onto表示弄掉的意思， knock off表示停止做某事， knock away表示表示敲下，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 Can we have _ food A any more B more any C some more D more some 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我们能可以有更多的食物吗？考查不定代词 more的基本用法，表示 “再 ”的含义常把 more放在数量词的后面，因是一般疑问句，且表示肯定意义，故用 some，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词的基本用法 完型填空 完形填空 ：（每小题 1分，共 10分） Today, I want to w
21、rite something about my mother. When I had something difficult to do, I often asked my mother for . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the mother in the world. For example, one day, I decided to some friends to my home. My bedroom was no
22、t in order(整齐的 ). Books were , and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do . I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for
23、 me to do everything well, but I have a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的 ) . a great mother! A mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Dont you think so 【小题1】 A money B help C time D life A tallest B most foolish C laziest D most beautiful A leave
24、 B invite C visit D drive A anywhere B somewhere C nowhere D everywhere A or B when C but D so A wash B move C buy D hide A job B homework C meeting D housework A shown B cried C learned D drove A Which B What C Who D How A young B good C happy D lazy 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C
25、【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：今天，我要介绍一下我的母亲。当我有困难，我经常向母亲寻求帮助，但是她总是说， “你自己做，亲爱的。 ”我一点都不高兴。我觉得她是世界上最懒的母亲。因为我的 “懒妈妈 ”，我只能自己洗我的衣服和打扫我的房间。有时我不得不帮助我的父母做家务。我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。随着时间的推移，我了解我母亲。她使我聪明、勤奋。我有个伟大的母亲！ 【小题 1】根据语境可知此句的含义是：当我遇到困难的时候，常向妈妈寻求帮助。考查固定短语 ask for sth表示向某人征求什么，故选 B。 【小题 2】根据语境可
26、知此句的含义是：我认 为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。考查形容词的比较等级，用最高级，因表示懒惰故选 C。 【小题 3】根据语境可知此句的含义是：我决定邀请我的朋友们到家来玩。考查固定短语 invite sb to someplace表示邀请某人做某事故选 B。 【小题 4】根据语境可知此句的含义是：我的房间不整洁，书本到处都是。考查不定代词的基本用法，表示到处的含义，要用 everywhere，故选 D。 【小题 5】根据语境可知此句的含义是：我让妈妈帮助我收拾一下房间，但是她让我自己做。考查连词表示转折故用 but，选择 C。 【小题 6】根据语境可知此 句的含义是：因为我的懒妈妈，所以我不得不自
27、己洗衣服。考查固定短语 wash the clothes表示洗衣服，故选 A。 【小题 7】根据语境可知此句的含义是：我还要帮助父母做家务。表示做家务要用 do ones housework，故选 D。 【小题 8】根据语境可知此句的含义是：做所有的事情对我来说也许太难了，但是我学到了很多的东西。考查对语句的正确理解，故选 C。 【小题 9】根据语境可知此句的含义是：多么伟大的母亲。考查感叹句的基本结构，因中心词是 mother，是个名词故用 what来引导，故选 B。 【小题 10】根 据语境可知此句的含义是：一个好母亲相当于一百个老师。考查形容词，表示好的要用 good，故选 B。 考点：
28、人生百味类短文 阅读理解 Before Christmas Mr Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didnt like to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr Smith didnt get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in ho
29、spital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day. The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Years Day outside hospital. Soon Mr Smith lef
30、t hospital and on New Years Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What a unlucky man he was！ 【小题 1】 Mr Smith spent Christmas Day in hospital because _. A he like to B his wife told him to C he broke
31、his right leg D he had to 【小题 2】 Mr. Smith felt _ on Christmas Day. A happy B sad C better D well 【小题 3】 He had a good time on _. A Christmas Eve B Christmas Day C New Years Eve D New Years Day 【小题 4】 Because _, he drank so much on New Years Eve. A he was too happy B both of his two legs got well C
32、he had a fall D he was in hospital 【小题 5】 Mr Smith would have to spend New Years Day _. A at home B at a party C in hospital D outside hospital 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：圣诞节前，史密斯先生摔断了右腿不得不呆在住院里。在那里的时候，他总是问他的医生他什么时候可以回家。他不喜欢在医院过圣诞节。尽管医生竭力医治，史密斯先生没有痊愈。因此在圣诞节那天他还在住院。第二天，医生告诉他
33、，他可以回家过元旦；不久，史密斯先生离开医院，在除夕夜他去参加一个聚会。他玩的非常的开心。但他喝的太多了。在他回家的路上，他摔断了左腿。多么的不幸啊！ 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Before Christmas Mr Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital.”理解可知， Smith在圣诞节前伤了右腿住院，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinki
34、ng that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.”理解可知， Smith在医院里住的不开心，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Soon Mr Smith left hospital and on New Years Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there.”理解可知， Smith在元旦那天过的非常的开心，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much.”理解可知，
35、在元旦那天，由于 Smith太高兴了以至于喝的挺多的，故选 A。 【小题 5】理解推断题，根据文中的语句理解可知， Smith在家度过的元旦，故选 A。 考 点：故事类短文阅读 Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski. Today they are planning a ski trip for this weekend(周末 ),but they dont know the weather. Its 7:30 now and they are listening to the weather
36、 report on the radio .The weather man is giving the weather for the weekend: “Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but its not going to rain. The temperature is going to be minus(零下 )4 degrees(度 ). Its going to snow Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.” Now Kate
37、 and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect(完美的 ) for skiing. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains. 【小题 1】 Kate and Peter like . A basketball B football C sports D music 【小题 2】 They are planning for this weekend. A a picnic B to fish C to skate D a ski trip 【小题
38、3】 They want to know about . A the temperature B the time C the weather D the degrees 【小题 4】 It on Saturday and Sunday. A will rain B will be stormy C will be snowing D will be clear, cold and sunny 【小题 5】 Kate and Peter are excited because . A the weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip B the
39、y are going to visit their hometown C they are going to see their old friends D they are going to have a good meet with their friends 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：凯特和彼得都喜欢运动。在夏天他们游泳，在冬天他们滑雪。今天，他们计划在周末去滑雪，但是他们不知道天气。在 7点 30，他们听收音机的天气预报。 “星期五将是寒冷，多云，但不会下雨。温度是零下 4度。星期五晚上下雪。星期六和星期
40、日都是晴天 ”凯特和彼得听了都很兴奋。天气太好了，他们打算在山上度一个美好的周末。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Kate and Peter like sports.”理解可知，Kate和 Peter都非常喜欢体育运动，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Today they are planning a ski trip for this weekend(周末 ),”理解可知，这个周末他们准备去滑雪，故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “ut they dont know the weather. Its 7:30 now and they a
41、re listening to the weather report on the radio .”理解可知，现在的他们想知道天气状况，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文 中的语句 “Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.”理解可知，周六和周日天气晴朗，故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中的语句 “Now Kate and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect(完美的 ) for skiing.”理解可知， Kate和 Peter非
42、常激动的主要原因就是周日周六的天气很适合滑雪，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读 书面表达 书面表达（ 10分） 根据下面的中文提示，以 My good friend为题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文介绍你的好朋友，省略号部分适当发挥！ 提示： 1米莉是我的邻居也是我的好朋友，脸圆圆的，眼睛笑眯眯的 - 2她是我们班最苗条的女孩，喜欢 - 3. 她在学校可以选科目来学习，她最喜欢物理，因为 - 4. 每个月她进行一次学校旅行，长大后她想做一名导游 ( guide)， - My good friend _ _ _ 答案： My good friend is Millie. She is my
43、neighbor, too. She has a round face, a small nose, two big eyes and a small mouth. Her eyes look like grapes. Her hair is short and black. She is tall and beautiful. She likes listening to music and reading books. Sometimes we listen to music together. She likes summer. Because she can swim in the s
44、ummer holiday. She likes physics best, because she thinks it is very interesting. She also likes travelling, she wants to be a guide in the future. 单词拼写 词汇（共 20题，每题 1分，计 20分） 【小题 1】 People in the USA call holiday _（假期） . 【小题 2】 Yang Liwei is my _ .(英雄 ) 【小题 3】 Millie has _（微笑） eyes. 【小题 4】 Im _ (口渴的
45、 ). I want to drink some juice. 【小题 5】 Our teacher is p_ with us and. He spends much time explaining things to us. 答案：【小题 1】 vacation 【小题 2】 hero 【小题 3】 smiling 【小题 4】 thirsty 【小 题 5】 patient 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据语境可知此句的含义是：美国人称假期为 vacation。考查此单词的拼写。 【小题 2】根据语境可知此句的含义是：杨利伟是我们的英雄。考查单词 hero的书写，因是可数名词故用单数形式 h
46、ero。 【小题 3】根据语境可知此句的含义是： Millie有双会笑的眼睛。考查动名词smiling的拼写。 【小题 4】根据语境可知此句的含义是：我渴了，我想喝点橘子汁。考查形容词 thirsty的书写。 【小题 5】根据语境可知此句的含义是：我们的老师很有耐性，他总是花费很多的时间给我们 讲解。考查形容词 patient的书写。 考点：考查单词书写 根据句意，用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。 【小题 1】 We should be ready _ (help) people any time. 【小题 2】 He often _ (offer) his seat to the elde
47、rly. 【小题 3】 He always makes us _ (laugh). 【小题 4】 He spends more time _ (chat) with his friends on the Internet. 【小题 5】 I keep _ (write) about my daily life. 答案：【小题 1】 to help 【小题 2】 offers 【小题 3】 laugh 【小题 4】 chatting 【小题 5】 writing 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据语境可知此句的含义是：在任何时候我们都应该相互帮助。考查固定短语 be ready to do sth表示准备做某事。 【小题 2】根据语境可知此句的含义是：他总是把自己的座位让给老年人。考查固定短语 offer sth to sb表示把某物给某人。因表示经常性的动作，且主语是he，故谓语动词要用 offers。
