1、2015学年江苏东台许河镇中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * If it_ tomorrow, Ill go birdwatching with my father. -Thats a good idea. A wont rain B rains C sunny D is fine 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我就和爸爸去看鸟。 if为如果时，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查一般现在时的用法。 - Were going to play on Huaguo Mount this week.
2、 - Really _! A Enjoy yourselves B Congratulations C Its nice of you D Come on 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -这周我们打算去花果山玩。真的吗？玩的高兴。 A. Enjoy yourselves玩的开心； B. Congratulations祝贺你； C. Its nice of you 你真好； D. Come on 加油。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 When he is free, he often helps his parents _ some housework. A does B do
3、C doing D did 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当他有空的时候，他经常帮他父母做家务。 help sb （ to） do，帮助某人干某事。 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 - What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying - He told me _ my purse in the bicycle basket. Its too dangerous. A not put B to put C dont put D not to put 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -刘颖，警察对你说什么了？ -他告诉我不要把钱包放在车筐里，太
4、危险了。 tell sb.not to do告诉某人不要干某事。 结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 It was a great day ,_ we did not enjoy it at the beginning. A and B but C or D then 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这确实是很美好的一天，但是一开始的时候我们并没有好好享受它。 A. and和， B. but但是； C. or否则； D. then然后。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 Is there _ youd like to buy Yes, Id like to buy some
5、magazines. A something else B else something C anything else D else anything 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -还有你想买的东西吗？ -是的，我想买些杂志。这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时，都用动词的第三人称单数表示。 anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中； something则用在肯定句中。 everything以单数形式表达所有的概念； nothing则表示什么都没有。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查代词的用法。 You must be very tired. Why not _a r
6、est A to stop to have B to stop having C stop to have D stop having 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你一定很累吧！为什么不停下来休息一下？ why not do sth表示建议，意思是问什么不做某事。 stop doing sth，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情； sstop to do sth，停下来做某事，表示停止正在做的事情， 做另一件事。根据句意，是停止正在做的事情，结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查固定句式及非谓语动词的用法。 .Look! It is _so_! A snowing, big B snows, heavi
7、ly C snowing, heavily D snowing, heavy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：看，雪下得多么大呀！根据开头的 look可知，后面的句子描述的是正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时，而后面的划线处应该为一副词来修饰动词 snow，所以用 heavily；故选 C。 考点：考查 现在进行时和副词。 The film star is very funny. He always makes us_ in his movies. A laugh B laughs C laughing D to laugh 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个电影明星太滑稽了。在他的电影中他总是能使我
8、们发笑。make sb do sth意为 “使某人做某事 ”， make后通常用不带 to的不定式做宾补，而在英语中是没有 make sb doing sth这一结构的；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Now the weather is becoming _ , we should look after ourselves well. A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest C colder and colder D. colder and coldest 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在天气变得越来越冷了，我们应该照顾好我们
9、自己。比较级 +and+比较级，表示越来越 结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Can you see 11-year-old boy and one-year-old cow in the field A a; an B an ; a C a; a D an ; the 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能在田野里看到一个 11岁的小男孩和一头一岁的奶牛吗？a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查冠 词的用法。
10、Lots of students are_ in tigers and other wildlife. A interested B interest C interesting D doing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：很多学生对老虎和其他的野生生物感兴趣。 be interested in对 感兴趣。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Why does Liu Tao look all day long A sleepy B sleep C to be sleepy D sleeping 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为什么刘涛一整天都看上去很困倦？ look是感官系动词，后加形
11、容词。结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查系动词的用法。 Our English teacher often asks us_ English _in class. A speak; loud B to speak; slow C speak; loudly D to speak; loudly 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们英语老师经常告诉我们上课时要大声说英语。 ask sb. to do让某人干某事。用副词修饰动词。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查非谓语动词及副词。 Im sorry Im late again_ the heavy rain. A as B so C because D b
12、ecause of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：很抱歉，因为大雨我又迟到了。 because是连词 ,所以后边跟句子 。 because of后边加名词或者动名词短语。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 Most adults(成年人 )once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same is going on at school now. it seems that doing weekend homework is problem for the modern stu
13、dents. All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消 ).Its for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a g
14、ood film, join in family recreations（娱乐）， or just have at home Because of these other activities, the homework cant be finished until .So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are and often threaten(威胁 )to fail(使考试不及格 )whole class of students because they kno
15、w nothing about the . If there is no weekend homework for the students to do, they will be happy to go to school on Monday having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach. 【小题1】 A thing B school C class D homework A Also B But C Still D Though A no B another C one D other A not enough B enou
16、gh C no good D no use A friends B time C places D money A a rest B an exam C a lesson D a picnic A Monday afternoon B Saturday afternoon C Friday night D Sunday night A pleased B sorry C unhappy D not worried A lesson B games C interests D activities A until B when C before D after 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2
17、】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了有的学生都取笑周末作业， 有的学生认为一个星期学习五天已经是足够了。 【小题 1】 考查名词及语境理解。根据文章的首句， A. thing东西，事情； B. school学校； C. class班级； D. homework作业。看懂文章，就会选 A， thing。 故选 A。 【小题 2】 考查连词及语境理解。上下文是转折关系 A. Also也； B. But但是； C. Still仍然； D. Though虽然，故选
18、B。 【小题 3】 考查限定词及语境理解。做双休日的家作对现在的学生来说是一个问题， “一个 ”用 one。 no=not a没有一个； another三个或三个以上的另一个；other其他的 ，别的。故选 C。 【小题 4】 考查形容词及语境理解。对学生来说一个星期学习五天已经是足够了，所以选 enough。故选 B 【小题 5】 考查名词及语境理解。根据上下文判断，学生需要得到的是时间， A. friends朋友； B. time时间； C. places地点； D. money金钱。故选 B。 【小题 6】 考查名词及语境理解。 “have a rest” 休息，在家应该为休息。 A.
19、a rest休息； B. an exam考试； C. a lesson课程； D. a picnic野餐。故选 A 【小题 7】 考查名词短语及语 境理解。周末家庭作业应该在周日晚上前完成，周一上学去。 A. Monday afternoon周一下午； B. Saturday afternoon 周六下午； C. Friday night周五晚上； D. Sunday night周日晚上。故选 D。 【小题 8】 考查形容词及语境理解。根据上下文，学生的家作是在匆匆忙忙的情况下完成的，周一老师看了当然是不高兴的， A. pleased高兴的； B. sorry抱歉的； C. unhappy不高
20、兴的； D. not worried不担心的。故选 C。 【小题 9】 考查名词及 语境理解。学生不知道的应该是 lesson,而不是 games游戏 , activities活动； interests兴趣。故选 A。 【小题 10】 考查连词词及语境理解。联系上下文， A, until直到 ; B. when当 时； C. before在 以前； D. after在 以后。选 D。 考点：生活类短文。 阅读理解 Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear In fact, the polar（北极） bear doe
21、s not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can
22、have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is
23、becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice polar bears mostly inhabit ( 居住于 ) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖 ), pollution, hunting and so on. Ordinary people dont care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight
24、 for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not waiting. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, whic
25、h of these answers does NOT make sea ice less A Global warming. B Pollution. C Hunting. D Travelling. 【小题 2】 What can we learn from the passage A Polar bear fur is white. B Perhaps the writer will drive his car less. C Its harder for polar bears to find food in summer. D Polar bears left have a good
26、, happy life. 【小题 3】 What does the word ordinary mean in Chinese A勤劳的 B聪慧的 C普通的 D坚强的 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of this passage A To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller. B To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. C To let people know why polar bears are in
27、 danger. D To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals. 【小题 5】 Where can this passage come from A A magazine about animals. B A book about greetings. C A poster about working plans. D An instruction book. 答案： Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children
28、, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror（镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and
29、 gave him a hard push（推） . “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, “my dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does no
30、t matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.” 【小题 1】 Once upon a time a man had _. A a good-looking boy B a good-looking girl C two good-looking children D a boy and a girl 【小题 2】 The boy was happy because he _. A found a mirror B knew he looked as nice as his sister C was handsome D s
31、he was not happy with her brother 【小题 3】 The girl gave the boy a hard push because _. A she was stronger B what her brother said was wrong C her father loved her D she was not happy with her brother 【小题 4】 Father told the girl that _. A it was important to be good-looking B it was a good thing not t
32、o be good-looking C if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy peoples love D she was as good-looking as her brother 【小题 5】 What can we learn from this story A To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking. B To be good-looking is very important. C If you want to make yours
33、elf good-looking, you must be good to people. D If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful. 答案： About the importance of good health, nobody can explain better than your doctor. They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. I am saying this beca
34、use my doctor is an angel. Every time I put on an extra pound, he will remind me of what it is happening to my body. If we do not need to visit any doctor, we thing we are very healthy. But that is not true. We may look healthy but we dont know clearly what is happening inside. However, there are ma
35、ny different ways we can make sure that we look inside as good as we do outside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good idea, a balanced diet. Next is sleeping well. Sleep early. Make sure you get nine hours of sleep. Do not skip your breakfast. It is one of the most important meals of the day
36、. Eat your regular meals, and it will do you good to eat healthily even during breaks. Exercise your body every day. Go for a swim, or walk, or just play a game of football or tennis. Try your best not to get stressed because its bad for your health. Remember to keep washing your hands, and then you
37、 wont catch any infection. Get away from your bad habit. Dont smoke. Some wine does your body good while most of it does harm. Be wise and dont drink too much. 【小题 1】 to Keep Fit and Stay Healthy Food Keep a 【小题 2】 and balanced diet. Eat regular meals. 【小题 3】 is one of the most important meals of th
38、e day, so you must eat it every day. 【小题 4】 Sleep 【小题 5】 , and you should sleep for 【小题6】 hours every day. Exercise Do 【小题 7】 every day. Relaxing You mustnt get 【小题 8】 Good 【小题 9】 Dont 【小题 10】 and dont drink too much wine. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达： 15 分。请以 Loving all living things为题，写一篇短文，字数 80左右。要点如下： 1.地球上拥有
39、各种生物，例如（ such as）：人、动物、花草树木等（ and so on）。 2.生活在同一个地球上，要互相关爱。 3.我们对别人要有礼貌，任何时候不要生气 (angry) 4.时时想着帮助苦难的人。 5.不要随意在草地上玩耍，爱护小动物。 6.阻止人们砍伐森林。 7.动物像人一样，害怕死亡 ,要善待它们 ,不要任意杀害。 8.努力使地球变得越来越美。 Loving all living things 答案： 单词拼写 根据中文、句意、英文解释写出单词： 10分 【小题 1】 Last week he_(失去 ) his life in the accident. 【小题 2】 Will
40、 you be _(有空 ) tomorrow 【小题 3】 The _(道菜 ) on the table taste delicious! 【小题 4】 We should _(节省 ) water to protect the earth. 【小题 5】 Many wild animals are dying out from the earth. We should take _to protect them. 【小题 6】 We are facing _(bad or dangerous)problems because of pollution.(污染 ) 【小题 7】 Unluc
41、kily,some hunters are_ (卖 ) animals fur to people in the market for more money. 【小题 8】 You d better keep your mouth_(not open)when you are riding a bike. 【小题 9】 What should we do to protect the animals in the (野生状态 )？ 【小题 10】 The (出生 ) of the little baby brought a lot of pleasure to the whole family
42、. 答案：【小题 1】 lost 【小题 2】 free 【小题 3】 dishes 【小题 4】 save 【小题 5】 action 【小题 6】 serious 【小题 7】 selling 【小题 8】 closed 【小题 9】 wild 【小题 10】 birth 【小题 1】句意：上周他在事故中丧了命。根据时间状语 Last week可知这里句子的时态用一般过去时，故答案：是 lost. 【小题 2】句意：明天你有空吗？这里是短语 be free有空；故答案：是 free。 【小题 3】句意：桌子上的菜尝起来很美味。因为谓语动词是原形，所以句子的主语应该用复数，故填 dishes
43、。 【小题 4】句意：我们必须要节约水保护地球。因为情态动词后应该用动词原形，故填 save 【小题 5】句意：很多野生动物濒临灭绝了，我们应该采取行动来保护他们。这里是短语 take action采取行动，故填 action. 【小题 6】句意：因为污染，所以我们面临着严重的问题。这里用形容词serious来修饰后面的名词，故答案：是 serious. 【小题 7】句意：不幸的是，一些猎人把动物的皮毛卖给人们挣钱。这里 是现在进行时，故答案：是 selling。 【小题 8】句意：当你骑车时，你最好闭着嘴。这里是短语 keep sth+形容词，故填 closed。 【小题 9】句意：为了保护
44、野生动物，我们应该做什么？这里是短语 in the wild野生，故填 wild 【小题 10】句意：这个孩子的出生给整个家庭带来了欢乐。这里作主语所以应该用名词，故填 birth. 考点：单词填空 补充句子 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 Dafeng in Jiangsu Province is (home) to a rare animal called Milu. 【小题 2】 The (record) took her nearly an hour. 【小题 3】 Thank you for your (understand ) of this matter.
45、【小题 4】 The elephant is seriously ill. It is (die) soon. 【小题 5】 Look! The train is (move) forward so fast! 【小题 6】 (hunt) like killing animals for their fur to make money. 【小题 7】 Could you please (not smoke ) here, sir 【小题 8】 (get) there on time, she had to get up as early as possible. 【小题 9】 After tw
46、o (hour ) walk, we got to the top of the mountain. 【小题 10】 A lot of (tour) come to visit the Palace Museum every year. 答案：【小题 1】 home 【小题 2】 recording 【小题 3】 understanding 【小题 4】 dying 【小题 5】 moving 【小题 6】 Hunters 【小题 7】 not smoke 【小题 8】 To get 【小题 9】 hours 【小题 10】 tourist 【小题 1】句意：江苏省大丰是稀有动物麋鹿的家。故答
47、案：是 home. 【小题 2】句意：录音花费了他将近一个小时。因为这里缺少主语，故答案：是 recording。 【小题 3】句意：谢谢你对这个问题的理解。 your后应该用名词 ，故填understanding。 【小题 4】句意：大象病的很严重，它马上就要死了。 be dying快要死了；故填dying 【小题 5】句意：看！火车开的多快啊！这里是现在进行时，故填 . moving 【小题 6】句意：猎人喜欢猎杀动物，用它们的皮毛换钱。这里动词前缺少的是主语，故答案：是 Hunters. 【小题 7】句意：先生，请你不要在这吸烟好吗？ Could you please后跟动词原形，故答案
48、：是 not smoke。 【小题 8】句意：为了按时赶到那，他尽可能的起床早。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 To get。 【小题 9】句意：步行两个小时后，我们到达山顶。因为空格前有 two，所以用复数的所有格，故填 hours 【小题 10】句意：每年很多人来参观故宫博物院。因为空格前有 a lot of修饰所以用名词复数，故填 tourists 考点：单词填空 翻译 翻译下列句子 10分 【小题 1】他说他饱了，但事实上他非常饿。 He said he was , but he was very . 【小题 2】上个月我丢了两支钢笔，为此感到很难过。 I two pens last month, and for thi
