1、2015学年江苏丰县实验初中八年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，按要求完成任务。 There are eight kinds of tigers in the world. A tiger is usually two meters long and two hundreds kilos heavy. A mother tiger may have two to four babies each time. About three years later, the babies can grow as big as their mother. They can stay
2、 about twenty years. They like to sleep in the day-time and come out to find food at night. They wont eat people if they are not too hungry. There were three kinds of tigers in China. One kind of it lives in the northeast. They are the biggest ones in the world, but the number of(数目 ) them is very s
3、mall. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of tigers are there in the world 【小题 2】 How much does a tiger weigh 【小题 3】 Do tigers like to sleep at night 【小题 4】 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 【小题 5】 Where do the biggest tigers live 答案： 阅读填词。阅读短文，根据其内容图表中的空格里填入一个恰当 的单词。 New Energy in Twenty-first Century Energy from the wind Wind is a k
4、ind of clean energy, and there is lots of it. But if theres no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water. When water movers from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝 ), to use this energy, and building dams is very
5、 expensive. Energy from the earth. There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的 )energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is is only possible in a few places in the world. Energy from the sun. Solar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from
6、the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful. But when the weather is bad, it doesnt work. New 【小题 1】 in 21C Adervantage Disadervantages (缺点 ) Wind energy A kind of 【小题 2】 energy If there is no 【小题 3】 ,there is no wind energy. 【小题 4】 energy Water movers can make electricity without 【
7、小题 5】 Building dams is not 【小题6】 Geothermal(地热的 )energy The 【小题 7】 in the rocks under the earth can make energy. Only 【小题 8】 in a few places Solar energy Solar power is clean and 【小题 9】 When the 【小题 10】 is bad, it doesnt work. 答案：【小题 1】 energy 【小题 2】 clean 【小题 3】 wind 【小题 4】 water 【小题 5】 pollution 【
8、小题 6】 cheap 【小题 7】 heat 【小题 8】 possible 【小题 9】 plentiful 【小题 10】 weather 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在二十一世纪，我们可以利用新的能源，例如：风能、水能、地热和太阳能。每一个能源都有它的优点和缺点。 【小题 1】考查名词。根据文中 New Energy in Twenty-first Century这篇短文主要讲述了 21世纪的新能源 .故填 energy 【小题 2】考查形容词。在风能一栏中它的优点通过文中 Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it.
9、可知。故填 clean。 【小题 3】考查名词。根据文中 But if theres no wind, there is no wind energy可知在风能一栏中；风能的缺点是如果没有风了，就没有能源了。故填 wind。 【小题 4】考查名词。在下边一个栏里应该是填水能了，故填 water。 【小题 5】考查名词。根据文中 When water movers from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution.可知水能的优点是能没有污染的发电。故填过 pollution。 【小题 6】考
10、查形容词，根据文中 However, people have to build dams(水坝 ), to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.可知水能的缺点是建造水坝费用很高。故答案：是 cheap 【小题 7】考查代词。根据文中第三种能源地热能的优点是 here is heat in the rocks under the earth.故答案：是 heat。地底下的岩石 热能制造能源。 【小题 8】考查代词。根据文中 but it is is only possible in a few places in the wo
11、rld可知世界上可能只有一些地方有 .故填 possible 【小题 9】考查形容词。根据文中最后一个能源太阳能；根据 Solar power is clean and plentiful可知太阳能优点。故答案：是 plentiful 【小题 10】考查动词。根据文中 But when the weather is bad, it doesnt work.可知当天气不好的时 候它就不能工作了。故答案：是 weather 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文。 Jane Scott is fourteen years old and last year she 【小题 1】
12、(begin) to study in a middle school. She likes 【小题 2】 (dance) and singing and spends a lot of time a 【小题 3】 (practise) them. But she hates math and 【小题 4】 (not study) hard at it. She thinks it difficult 【小题 5】 （ learn） math. Once she failed the math exam. And now she decides 【小题 6】 （ give） it up. He
13、r father was angry with her when he knew about it. 答案：【小题 1】 began 【小题 2】 dancing 【小题 3】 practising 【小题 4】 doesnt study 【小题 5】 to learn 【小题 6】 to give 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Jane Scott十四岁了，去年开始上初中了，她喜欢跳舞唱歌和花费许多时间练习它们，但是她不喜欢数学并决定放弃学数学，她的父亲知道后很生气。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：去年她开始在中学里学习，根据时间状语 last year可知用一般过去时态；结合语境故填 beg
14、an 【小题 2】考查动词名词。句意：她喜欢跳舞唱歌。根据 like+doing表示喜欢做某事；故填 dancing 【小题 3】考查名词。句意：她喜欢跳舞唱歌和花费许多时间练习他们。根据spend+时间 +doing 表示花费时间做某事；故填 practising。 【小题 4】考查动词时态。句意：但是她讨厌数学，在数学方面不努力学习，结合语境及句子的结构，故填 doesnt study。 【小题 5】考查介词。句意：他认为很难学好英语。 Think it +形容词 +to do表示认为做某事是 故填 to learn。 【小题 6】考查形容词，句意：现在她决定放弃它。 Give up动词短
15、语放弃，如果是代词要放在中间； decide to do表 示决定去做某事； 单项选择 * Do you want to go to_ North -east China Yes, I do. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你想去中国的东北吗？ -是的，我是。 North-east China是专有名词前面不加冠词；结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -What do you think of the pop singer Jay Chou -I think he cant sing enough and it is hard to unders
16、tand* . A loudly B clearly C quickly D Happily 答案： B 试题分析： A. loudly大声地； B. clearly清晰地； C. quickly快速地； D. Happily高兴地；句意： -你觉得流行歌手周杰伦怎么样？ -我认为他不能唱得足够地清晰，并且它很难理解。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查副词辨析的用法。 The number of the wild aimals will become if we dont take any actions to protect them. A fewer and fewer B less and
17、less C smaller and smaller D larger and larger 答案： C 试题分析：形容词的比较级用 and来连接表示越来越怎样，根据语境可知世界上野生动物的数量会变的越来越少，如果人类不采取措施的话。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Look at our school. It is becoming . A beautiful and beautiful B more beautiful and beautiful C more and more beautiful D the most beautiful 答案： C 试题分析：比较级 +and
18、+比较级表示越来越 ；根据 beautiful是以辅音音素开头的故用 more来构成比较级；句意：看我们的学校，它变得越来越漂亮。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查比较级的用法。 In order more about Chinese, he reads a lot of books about Chinese history and culture. A learning B not to learn C not learning D to learn 答案： D 试题分析： In order to do表示目的是做某事；句意：目的是了解更多的中国，他读了许多关于中国历史和文化的书。结合句意，故
19、选 D 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 This morning Timmy was very hungry but he had _ . A something to eat B to eat something C eat nothing D nothing to eat 答案： D 试题分析： something to eat是动词不定式作后置定语，表示一些吃的东西；nothing to eat没有吃任何东西；句意：今天早上 Timmy是非常的饿，但是他没有吃任何东西。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词修饰不定代词。 They waited and waited, and_ he came
20、 back. A at once B at first C at the end D at last 答案： D 试题分析： A. at once立刻，马上； B. at first首先； D. at last最后；句意：他们等了又等，最后他回来了。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查短语的辨析。 Can I have some more ice cream, Mum -Sorry.There is left in the fridge. A none B nothing C no one D Anything 答案： A 试题分析： none 表示三者或三者以上一个也没有； nothing表示没有
21、任何的东西；no one表示没有人； Anything表示任何事情，用以一般疑问句或否定句中；句意： -妈妈，我能再吃一些冰激凌吗？ - 对不起，冰箱里没有剩下。本句指的是没有剩下冰激凌，而不是没有所有的东西；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Well stay at home and watch TV if it_ tomorrow. A wont be fine B doesnt fine C isnt fine D wont fine 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果明天天气不好，我 们将呆在家看电视。本题考查 if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；结
22、合句意，故选 C 考点：考查 if引导的条件状语从句。 Father told me_ football in the street. A not play B not to play C not playing D to not playing 答案： B 试题分析：根据 tell sb not to do表示告诉某人不要去做某事；句意：父亲告诉我不要在街道上踢足球。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 Is your friend look forward to going on holiday this summer -Yes, shes the days. A enjoyin
23、g B spending C living D counting 答案： D 试题分析： .Enjoy 喜欢，享受； pend花费 ； Live居住； Count 数；句意： -你的朋友期望今年夏天去度假吗？ -是的，她在数着日子。根据语境可知用现在进行时。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词辨析的用法。 Im sorry I cant let you know who_ me that. A said B told C spoke D Talked 答案： B 试题分析： A. said 说，表示说的内容； B. told 告诉，讲述； C. spoke 说，发言；D. Talked交谈；句意
24、：对不起我不能让你知道谁告诉我了这件事。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的辨析。 On April 20,2013, a serious earthquake happened in Yaan. Many people a in it. A dead B death C died D Die 答案： C 试题分析： A. dead形容词，死的； B. death名词，死； C. died动词过去式，死；D. Die动词原形，死；句意：在 2013四月，雅安发生了一场严重的地震。根据语境可知用一般过去式；结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的时态。 Your mother know the tr
25、uth, but I am not sure. A can B may C must D have to 答案： B 试题分析： A. can能，会； B. may可能 ； C. must一定； D. have to必须，不得不 ；句意：你的母亲可能已经知道了事实，但是我不能确定。根据题意可知是没有把握的肯定推测。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查情态动词表示推测。 I dont like winter _ its too cold. A and B but C or D Because 答案： D 试题分析： A. and 和，又； B. but但是； C. or或者； D. Because因为
26、；句意：我不喜欢冬天，因为太冷了。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查连词的辨析。 完型填 空 完形填空（ 15分） Hearing is very important to all of us. We can beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of in the world with our ears. we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you protect ears. Liste
27、ning to music a lot can be bad for ears, when headphone(耳机 ) are used. So the volume(音 ) when youre wearing headphones or try not wear headphones. You should give your ear a rest if you like wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming, remembe
28、r earplugs(耳塞 ) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears the terrible music! , special earplugs can be made for you if you often go to concerts or if you are a musician. See a doctor if your ears . some medicine
29、 if the doctor asks you to do so. the advice above now and you wont be saying “what what ” when you are getting . 【小题1】 A listen B hear C listening D hear of A sounds B noise C voices D barks A Because B Although C So D But A what B how C what to D how to A loud B aloud C loudly D quiet A specially
30、B especial C special D especially A turn to B turn off C turn down D turn up A put B to put C putting D to putting A get B to get C from getting D with getting A for B from C with D at A In fast B In short C In general D In a word A break B sick C ill D hurt A Drink B Eat C Take D Have A Listen B He
31、ar C Follow D Fetch A young B old C sick D tired 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文主要讲述了听力对我们很重要，我们可以听美妙的音乐，鸟儿美妙的歌；所以我们必须保护我们的耳朵。以下将告诉你如何保护耳朵。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。 listen听，侧重听的过程； hear
32、听见；hear of 听说；因为 listen 为不及物动词，而其后要接宾语，要介词 to，故选 B，hear为及物动词， 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. sounds声音； B. noise噪音； C. voices嗓音； D. barks吠叫；根据上下文的内容可知表示各种各样的声音，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解； A. Because因为； B. Although 尽管； C. So 因此； D. But但是；根据前后句子的关系为因果关系，故选 C，表示所以的意思。 选 C。 【小题 4】考查疑问词 +不定式短语及语境的 理解。 A. what 什么； B. ho
33、w 怎样；本题考查疑问词 +不定式短语； how to do sth，表示怎样去做了，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. loud 大声的； B. aloud 大声的，侧重读书； C. loudly大声地； D. quiet安静的；本题需要的是形容词，表示声音大的，其余的选项为副词，不符合题目的需要。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. specially副词，特殊地； B. especial形容词，尤其； C. special 形容词，特殊的； D. especially副词，尤其；本题需要的是副词表示尤其是当被使用的时候，表示特别的，故选 D。 【小题
34、7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 turn off关掉； turn down调低； turn up调高；根据词组的意思，表示音量调小点儿。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解 .根据 remerber to do表示记住去做某事；根据下文的内容，表示在游泳之前，用耳塞将耳朵塞好，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 Stop sb from doing sth表示阻止某人做某事；结合语境故选 C 【小题 10】考查动 词短语及语境。 Protect sth from 表示保护 远离 ; 根据下文：如果你去一个音乐会，戴耳塞保护你的耳朵避免可怕的音乐。故选 B。 【小题
35、11】考查短语及语境的理解。 In general 一般而言； In a word总之；根据句意：总是，特殊的耳塞可以为你如果你经常去听音乐会，或者如果你是一个音乐家。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。 A. break 休息； B. sick生病的； C. ill 病的； D. hurt伤害根据句意：如果你的耳朵受到伤害去看医生。结合语境故选D。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解 . A. Drink 喝 ;B. Eat吃 ;C. Take 带去 ;D. Have有 ;根据句意 ;吃一些药，如果医生让你这么做。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Lis
36、ten 听； B. Hear听见； C. Follow 跟随 D； Fetch取，拿；表示遵守上文的内容，可知答案：为 C。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析及语境。 A. young 年轻的； B. old老的； C. sick 病的； D. tired累的；根据句意：当你变老的时候。故选 B。 考点：健康类短文。 阅读理解 If we find a bird nest(巢 ), we will have a good place of observing(观察 ) and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their
37、 baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and its better to use
38、 binoculars(双筒望远镜 ). But how to make a bird nest Its very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these: Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy. a) Each nest must have six boards. Dont make the boards too slippery. b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a
39、door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily. c) Make sure the rainwater doesnt go into the nest. d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open. e) Please dont forget to color the nest. 【小题 1】 The most important thing in observing birds is to _. A look for a place ne
40、ar the nest B climb trees C write down notes every day D make a bird nest 【小题 2】 When were observing birds, we have to hide ourselves to _. A look after them B use the binoculars C make them do everything as usual D catch the birds at last 【小题 3】 We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so th
41、at _. A we can clean the nest B the birds can fly in or out C we can hang it easily D its easy to make 【小题 4】 Whats the title of this passage A Birds and men B Playing with the birds C Observing birds and making bird nests D Listening to the songs of birds 答案： Do you think of white when someone talk
42、s about a polar (北极 )bear In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a me
43、al, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two and a half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are t
44、rying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice polar bears mostly inhabit ( 居住于 ) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖 ), pollution, hunting and so on. Ordinary people dont care, but great
45、 people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and of course, the tigers, the giant
46、pandas and. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less A Global warming. B Pollution. C Hunting. D Travelling. 【小题 2】 What does the word ordinary mean in Chinese A勤劳的 B聪慧的 C普通的 D坚强的 【小题 3】 What is the main idea of this passage A To show that the number of pola
47、r bears is getting smaller. B To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. C To let people know why polar bears are in danger. D To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals. 【小题 4】 Where can this passage come from A A magazine about animals. B A book about gr
48、eetings. C A poster about working plans. D An instruction book. 答案： Animals, including insects, dont have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each other. Can you see the rabbits tail When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a sign
