2015学年江苏兴化顾庄等三校八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年江苏兴化顾庄等三校八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 【小题 1】 Mr Wu invited us _ their school trip.(参加 ) 【小题 2】 I keep writing in English about my _ life.(日常的 ) 【小题 3】 None of us likes him because he thinks _ of others than of himself. (少 ) 【小题 4】 Lin Tao has a pair of _ eyes behind his round glasses. (微笑 ) 【小题 5】

2、 His legs were so long that they never _ under the desk. (适合 ) 【小题 6】 All of us couldnt wait _ off the bus.(下车 ) 【小题 7】 I have only an hour for my hobbies at _( 至多 ) 【小题 8】 I am old enough to look after _. You neednt worry about me. (I) 【小题 9】 There _ a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was

3、boring.(be) 【小题 10】 We will have a _ test on each subject next week. (month) 【小题 11】 On Friday afternoon our school ends earlier than _. (usually) 【小题 12】 Be quiet! The students _ an English class. (have) 【小题 13】 Whats the _ of your desk Its about one meter. (long) 【小题 14】 The work is too hard. You

4、can not do it _. (easy) 【小题 15】 My mother asks us _ too much TV. (not watch) 答案:【小题 1】 to join 【小题 2】 daily/everyday 【小题 3】 less 【小题 4】 smiling 【小题 5】 fitted 【小题 6】 to get 【 小题 7】 most 【小题 8】 myself 【小题 9】 was 【小题 10】 monthly 【小题 11】 usual 【小题 12】 are having 【小题 13】 length 【小题 14】 easily 【小题 15】 not

5、 to watch 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意:吴先生邀请我们参加他们的学校旅行。 Invite sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以填写 to join参加。 【小题 2】句意:我坚持用英语写我的日常生活。日常的 daily/everyday,在句中作定语修饰名词。 【小题 3】句意:没有人喜欢 他,因为他考虑别人比自己少。根据 than可知要用比较级,所以填写 less更少。 【小题 4】句意:林涛圆圆的眼镜后面有一双笑眯眯的眼睛。微笑 smiling,在句中作定语。 【小题 5】句意:他的腿很长,他们从来没有能放在书桌下。根据主句可知该填写动词过去式 fitted适合。 【小题

6、 6】句意:我们都迫不及待地下车。下车 get off, cannot wait to、 do sth迫不及待地做某事,所以填 to get。 【小题 7】句意:我至多有一小时的时间做我的爱好。至多 at most。 【小题 8】句意:我大了,能照顾好我自己。你不用担心我。本句的主语为 I,所以该填写反身代词 myself。 【小题 9】句意:交通拥挤,旅程很无聊。主语为不可数名词 traffic,另据后一分句可知该用一般过去时态。所以填写 was。 【小题 10】句意:下周我们会对每个科目进行月考。 monthly在句中作定语修饰名词。 【小题 11】句意:星期五下午我们学校比平常放学早。通

7、常 usual。 【小题 12】句意:安静!学生们在上英语课。本句该用现在进行时态,所以填写 are having。 【小题 13】句意:你的书桌长多少?大约一米。 长 length,在句中作主语。 【小题 14】句意:这工作太难了。你做它不容易。 Easily容易地,在句中作状语。 【小题 15】句意:母亲要求我们不能看太多的电视。 Ask sb ( not) to do、 sth是一个固定结构,所以填写 not to watch。 考点:单词填空。 单项选择 * We _ get up early and we have a lot of time. A dont need B needn

8、t to C need to D dont need to 答案: D 试 题分析:句意:。我们不需要早起,我们有很多时间。 Need作实意动词用,后面可直接跟名词或代词。当后跟动词时应为不定式即 need to do sth(表示主动)或动名词即 need doing sth(表示被动)。作情态动词常用于对以 must引起的一般问句进行否定回答。所以选 D。 考点:考查动词。 _morning_ good for our health. A Do; exercise is B Do; exercises is C Doing; exercises are D Doing; exercises

9、 is 答案: D 试题分析:句意:做早操有益于我们的健康。 Exercise作 “运动、锻炼 ”解释时是不可数名词,但作 “体操 ”解释时要用复数式。动名词短语作句子主语时谓语动词要用三单形式。所以选 D。 考点:考查主谓一致。 Mum, My trousers are old.I want to buy a new_. A trousres B one C it D pair 答案: D 试题分析:句意:妈妈,我的裤子是旧的。我想买一条新的。一条裤 a pair of trousers。所以选 D。 考点:考查代词。 She is so kind and generous _. A to

10、others B to the others C for others D for the others 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她是那么的善良,对别人慷慨大方。 Be kind to sb对某人慈善,be generous to sb对某人慷慨大方。 Others别人,他人。所以选 A。 考点:考查介词及代词。 Who do you think is of the two boys Jack. A tall B taller C the taller D the tallest 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你认为这两个男孩谁高?杰克。由 of the two boys可知该用比较级,所以

11、选 C。 考点:考查形容词的等级。 How do you like our city I think its becoming _ A more beautiful and more beautiful B more and more cleaner C more and more beautiful D clean and clean 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你认为我们的城市咋样?我认为它正变得越来越美。比较级 + and +比较级,表示 “越来越 ” 。当形容词为多音节词时只需重复构成比较级的 more。所以选 C。 考点:考查固定句型。 I can talk to her when

12、I am happy because she can_. A keep secrets B make me sad C share my joy D help me 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我跟她说话时我很高兴,因为她可以和我分享快乐。 keep secrets 保守秘密; make me sad让我伤心; share my joy分享我的快乐; help me帮助我。所以选 C。 考点:考查动词。 Students in the USA spend time their homework than we do. A little , to do B little, doing C les

13、s , doing D less , do 答案: C 试题分析:句意:美国的学生做家庭作业花的时间比我们少。 Spenddoing sth花费 做某事;由 than可知该用比较级形式。所以选 C。 考点:考查固定句型。 I dont like summer because its _ hot. A too much B much too C very much D so much 答案: B 试题分析:句意:。我不喜欢夏天,因为天气太热。 too much太多,修饰或代替不可数名词; much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级; very much 非常,修饰动词作状语,常放在句末; so m

14、uch如此多,修饰不可数名词。 Hot热的,是一个形容词。所以选 B。 考点:考查短语。 _fine weather it is today! A How B How a C What D What a 答案: C 试题分析:句意:今天的天气多好!感叹句的构成: How+形容词 +主语 +谓语,What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语, What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语, weather是一个不可数名词,所以选 C。 考点:考查感叹句。 The news is really_, and everyone is_. A exciting; excit

15、ing B exciting; excited C excited; exciting D excited; excited 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个消息真的令人兴奋。每个人都很激动。 Exciting令人兴奋的; excited兴奋的。所以选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 I read _ article _ a boy from the USA A an; wrote B a; write C an; by D /; written 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我读了一本有一个美国男孩写的文章。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定

16、冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前, an用在元音开头的单词前。 Article是以元音音素开头的词。 Write写, by由,被,通过。所以选 C。 考点:考查冠词及介词。 Max often knocks our books _ the floor when he walks _our desks. A off; pass B onto; past C into; passed D of; passing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:马克斯走过我们的课桌时经常将我们的书撞到地板上。 off从 落下 ; 离开; pass经过; onto到 之上 ; past经过; i

17、nto到 里;of 的。所以选 B。 考点:考查介词。 His pictures of mountains are beautiful _ of art. A work B job C works D jobs 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他的山水画是漂亮的艺术作品。 Work工作,是一个不可数名词,也可用作动词; job工作,是一个可数名词,其复数为 jobs; works 著作,作品。所以选 C。 考点:考查名词。 Jack studied better than_ in his class.Which answer is wrong A any other student B all t

18、he other students C any of the others D any student 答案: D 试题分析:句意:杰克比他班上的其他任何一个学生都学得好。哪个答案:是错的?本题要选 D,因为 Jake不能和自己比,只能跟别人比。 考点:考查固定句型。 Tom always wants to_ others.They say they want to be themselves. A be different from B be the same as C be different with D be the same with 答案: A 试题分析:句意:汤姆总是想和他人不一

19、样。他们说他们想做自己。 be different from和 不一样; .be the same as跟 一样。根据后一句可知该选A。 考点:考查固定短语。 Can I get you a cup of tea _. A Thank you for the tea B With pleasure C You can, please D Thats very nice of you 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我能给你拿杯茶吗? Thank you for the tea 谢谢你沏茶;With pleasure很乐意,没问题; .You can, please可以,请; Thats very

20、nice of you你真是太好了。根据语境可知该选 D。 考点:考查交际用语。 Do you know what he_ two years ago Yes , He was fat then. A liked B is like C likes D was like 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你知道他两年前是啥样吗?是的,那时他胖。因为宾语从句中问的是过去的情况, two years ago 两年前,明显的过去时间状语。所以答句要用过去时, C显然是错误的, was like 中的 like是像 一样的意思, be like 就是指长 样。所以选 D。 考点:考查固定句型。 My roo

21、mmate is a girl_ round eyes and long hair. A has B with C had D is having 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的室友是个有圆眼睛长头发的女孩。本题选 B, with有,介词短语作定语修饰前面的名词 girl。 考点:考查介词。 Among the four of us, Simon spends _ time _ his hobbies A the more ; on B the most ;on C much ; in D less; in 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在我们四个当中,西蒙花 _最多的时间做他的爱好。Spen

22、don ,是一个固定搭配。根据 Among the four of us可知该用最高级。所以选 B。 考点:考查形容词的等级。 完型填空 Its a fine Saturday morning. Kate her father are in a big bus. There are _ people in it. Some of them _ from England, and some come from America and Canada. They look . There is a young man. He is tall, heavy, and long blonde hair.

23、 But the lady beside him is slender and has short curly hair. They seem outgoing, because they are all the time . They are going to the Imperial Palace. There are two in the bus. One is woman. She is the bus, is a young man. He English very well. Now he is talking the Imperial Palace.The other peopl

24、e are all him . They like the Imperial Palace. They want to it very much. 【小题1】 A but B with C and D by A many B a lot C lots D a bit A comes B come C coming D is A fun B funs C fan D funny A has B is C have D are A are B is C to be D like A talk B talks C to talk D talking A China B Chinese C Chine

25、ses D Chinas A a B an C the D / A going B drives C driving D going to drive A other B the other C another D others A speaks B says C talks D tells A to B about C with D in A listening to B listening C listen to D listen A look at B have a look C see D find 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题

26、5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:短文大意:这是一个晴朗的星期六的早晨。凯特和她的父亲一起在一个大巴上。车上有许多人。他们中的一些来自英格兰,一些来自美国和加拿大。他们看起来很有趣。有一个年轻人。他又高又胖,长着长长的金发。但在他旁边的女士是细长的,有短的卷发。他们似乎很外向,因为他们一直在谈笑。他们打算去故宫。在公共汽车上有两个中国人。一个是女人。她在驾驶公共汽车,另一个是年轻的男人。他英文说得很好。现在他正在谈论故

27、宫。其他人都在听他。他们喜欢故宫。他们非 常想看到它。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境理解。句意:凯特和她的父亲一起在一个大巴上。 but 但是; with和; and和; by通过。根据本句中的系动词 are 可知主语具有复数意义,所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:车上有许多人。 many许多,修饰复数名词; a lot很多,在句中作状语,修饰名词时要加 of; a bit一点,在句中作状语,修饰名词时要加 of。所以选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们中的一些来自英格兰,一些来自美国和加拿大。 comes来; come来; coming来; is 是。本句中

28、的 Some of them 具有复数意义,所以选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们看起来很有趣。 fun有趣的; fan迷; funny有趣的。本题选 D,在句中作表语。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境理解。句意:他又高又胖,长着长长的金发。 has有; is 是; have有; are是。在英语中表示长着什么样的头发常用动词 have或 has,本句的主语为 he,所以选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们似乎很外向。 are是; is 是; to be是; like喜欢。 Seem to do是一个固定结构,所以选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意:

29、因为他们一直在谈笑。 talk 交谈; talks 交谈; to talk交谈; talking交谈。前面有助动词 are,所以该用现在分词,表示正在进行的动作。所以选 D 【小题 8】考查名词及语境理解。句意:在公共汽车上有两个中国人。 China中国; Chinese汉语,中国人。 Chinese中国人,该词的单复数形式一样,所以选B。 【小题 9】考查冠词及语境理解。句意:一个是女人。 a一; an一; the这,那;A。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理 解。句意:她在驾驶公共汽车。 going去; drives驾驶; driving驾驶; going to drive驾驶。前面有助动词

30、 is,所以该用现在分词,表示正在进行的动作。所以选 C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:另一个是年轻的男人。 other其他的; the other另一; another另一; others其他的。联系上文中 There are two in the bus. One is woman.可知该选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境理解。句意:他英文说得很好。 speaks 讲; says 说;talks谈话; tells告诉。表示说某种语言常用动词 speak,所以选 A。 【小题 13】考查介词及语境理解。句意:现在他正在谈论故宫。 to到; about 关于; with和;

31、in在 里。 Talk about谈论,是一个固定短语,所以选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境理解。句意:其他人都在听他。 listening to听;listening听; listen to听; listen听。前面有助动词 are,所以该用现在分词形式。Listen是一个非及物动词,常与 to连用。所以选 A。 【小题 15】考查 动词及语境理解。句意:他们非常想看到它。 look at看; have a look看一看; see 看见; find找到。根据语境可知此处是说他们很想亲眼看看故宫,所以选 C。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Some students think it

32、difficult to learn English well. Thats because they dont find the right way. I think reading is very important for students. The more you read, the better youll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing. If you often read English aloud, youll improve your listening. On the ot

33、her hand, listening a lot can help you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are free, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge when you read. Sometimes you need to express your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using what you learned from reading. The same as

34、 Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to remember something, you should read again and again. So from now on, youd better do more reading. Its a good way to learn English well. 【小题 1】 Some students think it difficult to learn English well because _. A they dont work hard

35、 B they are afraid of English. C they dont find the right way D they arent clever 【小题 2】 Reading is helpful to _. A. speaking B. listening C. writing D. A. B & C 【小题 3】 The writer thinks _ is a good way to learn English well. A the better you write B doing more reading C the more you remember D the

36、more you write 【小题 4】 In Chinese studying, the more you read , _. A the better you speak B the better you write C the more you remember D the more you write 【小题 5】 The title of this passage may be _. A English is important B Reading is helpful C English is difficult D Reading is important 答案:【小题 1】

37、C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:短文大意:一些学生认为学好英语很难。那是因为他们没有找到正确的路。我想读对学生来说是非常重要的。你读的书越多,你会更好的理解。阅读有助于听力,口语和写作 。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句 Some students think it difficult to learn English well. Thats because they dont find the right way.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Reading is helpful to listen

38、ing, speaking and writing.可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段末 So from now on, youd better do more reading. Its a good way to learn English well.可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段中 The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write可知该选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。本文主要说了阅读是学好英语的一种好方法,所以该选 B。 考点:教育类阅读。 Mrs.Green was ei

39、ghty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops on Saturday and bought her food.She didnt drive fast because she was old,but she drove well and never hit(撞 )anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, “Please dont drive your car,grandmother.We can take you to the shops.” But

40、she always said, “No, I like driving.Ive been driving it for fifty years, and Im not going to stop driving.” Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic lights because they were red and then it did not start again.The lights were green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but her car didn

41、t start. “What am I going to do now ”she said. At this time a policeman came and said to her kindly, “Good morning.Dont you like any of our colours today ” 【小题 1】 Mrs.Green drove her small car to the shops to get something_a week. A to eat once B to wear twice C to read once D to use six times 【小题 2

42、】 She drove_well_she never hit anything. A much; so B very; and C not; but D more; then 【小题 3】 She was old, so she didnt drive_. A well B slow C fast D badly 【小题 4】 It was_years since she drove her small car. A 80 B 30 C 50 D 10 【小题 5】 Which of the following is right A Mrs.Green stopped her car at t

43、he red light. B Her grandchildren wanted to buy some food for her. C Mrs.Green stopped her car on the street because she enjoyed the lights. D The policeman wanted to know if Mrs.Green liked any of the colours. 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:短文大意:格林太太八十岁,但是她有一辆小汽车,她总是星期六开车去商店买食

44、品。她没有开的很快,因为她老了,但是她开的很好,从不撞着什么。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Mrs.Green was eighty, but she had a small car, and she always drove to the shops on Saturday and bought her food.可知该选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段末 .She didnt drive fast because she was old,but she drove well and never hit(撞 )anything.可知该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。

45、根据第一段中 .She didnt drive fast because she was old可知该选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第三段中 .Ive been driving it for fifty years, and Im not going to stop driving.可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第四段开头 Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic lights because they were red可知该选 A。 考点:故事类阅读。 Recently there are about 55,00

46、0 children who dont go to school each day in England. According to the law(法律) ,all children between five and sixteen must go to school on weekdays, and their parents must make sure of this. The number of children missing school is increasing. The government is worried, because, according to a research, children who often dont go to school are more likely(可能的) to smoke, drink under age or do some other bad things. Also, its difficult for them to do well in exams. Whats more, its harder for them to get a job after they leave school.

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