1、2015学年江苏启东南苑中学八年级上第一次单元考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空（本题共 10小题；每小题 1分 ,满分 10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only 28. We looked at each other, saying n【小题1】 , but Johns face was shining
2、 with joy. Dark woolen coats were p【小题 2】_ with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and m【小题 3】 _ cheaper. John t【小题 4】 _ on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “H【小题 5】 _ _ did th
3、e kids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c【小题 6】 _ him “Lord (老爷 ) John”. A few weeks later , something good h【小题 7】 _ to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup
4、of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c【小题 8】 _ the road. When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John ” he asked. John shook hands with him, l【小题 9】 _ a gentlem
5、an(绅士 )! I think John changed b【小题 10】 _ of his own attitude(态度 ). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one. 答案：【小题 1】 nothing 【小题 2】 popular 【小题 3】 much 【小题 4】 tried 【小题 5】 How 【小题 6】 calling 【小题 7】 happened 【小题 8】 cross 【小题 9】 like 【小题 10】 because 试题分析：本文记叙了我 14岁的弟弟
6、约翰买下一件黑色羊毛大衣，接下的几个礼拜，约翰有了转变，他变得更有礼貌，更周到，更赏心悦目。是衣服改变了他吗？不是，真 正改变约翰的是他自己的态度，如果你把自己看做绅士或者淑女，你就可以成为那样的。 【小题 1】结合下文 but Johns face was shining with joy.可知上文意思是什么也没说，故选 nothing 【小题 2】考查词组： be popular with受 欢迎 【小题 3】考查副词 much修饰比较级 cheaper便宜的多 【小题 4】根据下文 and bought it at once.可知他试了试这件衣服，故选 tried 【小题 5】结合下文可
7、知本句话意思是孩子们觉得你的外套怎么样？选 How 【小 题 6】考查动名词： start calling开始叫他 【小题 7】根据下文 He became more polite及下文描述，可知本句意思是他身上发生了一些好的事情，填 happened 【小题 8】考查动词：他愿意帮助老人过马路，用 cross 【小题 9】考查介词： like a gentleman像个绅士， 【小题 10】联系上文可知约翰的变化是因为自己的态度： because 考点：考查短文填空。 On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out
8、to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. Its Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球 ) and how to take care of it. On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may e
9、ven decide to take a day off from driving their cars. The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员 ) ， who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起来 ). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in ci
10、ties all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet. Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events
11、 on Earth Day 【小题 1】 When is Earth Day 【小题 2】 Who came up with the idea for Earth Day 【小题 3】 How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 【小题 4】 Is Earth Day popular around the world now 【小题 5】 What is Earth Day 答案：【小题 1】 April 22. 【小题 2】 A U.S.Senator. 【小题 3】 More than 20 million. 【小题 4】
12、Yes , it is 【小题 5】 Its a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. 试题分析： 4月 22日星期日是地球日，在这一天，世界人民拿出一天时间去珍惜我们共同拥有的地球。地球日是一个让我们了解地球和如何爱惜地球的特殊日子。地球日的想法出自一名美国议员，他非常担忧人口和动植物的健康。人们在这一天会听关于环境的演讲，会打扫办公室或在家节约水电。第一届地球日是在 1970年，来自美国各城市的 2000多万的人们参加了此次庆祝活动，如今，地球日也成为全球人民的庆祝日。 【小题 1】考查连词。句意
13、： 地球日是哪一天？根据 On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share.4月 22日星期日，世界人民拿出一天时间去珍惜我们共同拥有的地球，可知地球日是 4月 22日星期日，故填 April 22。 【小题 2】考查虚拟语气。句意：谁想出地球日这个主意的？根据 The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator地球日的想法出自一名美国议员 ，故填 A U.S.Senator。 【
14、小题 3】考查形容词。句意： 1970年有多少人庆祝第一届地球日？根据 More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part 来自美国各城市的 2000多万的人们参加了此次庆祝，可知参加第一次庆祝的人有 2000多万，故填More than 20 million。 【小题 4】考查代词。句意：如今地球日世界流行吗？。根据 Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration.如今地球日已经成为全球庆祝日了，可知答案：是肯定的，故填 Yes , it is。 【小题 5】考查代
15、词。句意：什么是地球日？根据 Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球 ) and how to take care of it.地球日，是一个了解地球和如何爱惜地球的特殊日子，可知答案：填 Its a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. 考点：考查任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Daniel is my friend. 1 like to share my with him when 1 am happy. A joy B happ
16、y C sad D secrets 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：丹尼尔是我的朋友。当我高兴的时候 ,我喜欢与他分享快乐。Joy快乐（名词）， happy 高兴的（形容词）， sad 伤心的（形容词）， secrets秘密（名词）。 share sth with sb,与某人分享某事物，根据 when 1 am happy.当我高兴的时候，可知是与朋友分享快乐，可知答案：选 A。 考点： 考查名词与形容词辨析 - _ do you play football - Once a week. A How long B How soon C How often D How 答案： C 试题分析：句
17、意：你多长时间踢一次足球？一周一次。 A. How long多久；用for+时间段来回答； B. How soon多久以后，用 in+时间段； D. How 怎样，根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词。 -Who did it better, Bill or Henry -I think Bill did just Henry. A as well as B as good as C as better as D more badly than 答案： A 试题分析： “as . as”用于比较句型 ,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，意思是 达到与什么相同的程度 ，即 “as + 形容词或副
18、词原级 + as”。 C答案：用了比较级 better，故排除； D答案： badly的比较级 是 worse，不是 more badly，故排除；B答案：用了形容词 good，而此题是修饰动词，应用副词，故选 A： “I think Bill did just as well as Henry. 我认为比尔跟亨利做得一样好。 ” 考点：考查同级比较。 He always looks . Now hes looking at his new drawing. A happy; happily B happy; happy C happily; happily D happily; happy
19、答案： A 试题分析：半系动词后加形容词。他总是看起来高兴。故填 happy，形容词。他正愉快地看着他的新画。副词修饰动作，说明动作的方式。故填 happily,副词。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词副词的区别。 - Ive had enough bread. Would you like _ - No, thanks. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：我已经吃了很多面包了。你想再来些吗？不，谢谢。 a few more再多几个， one more 再多一个， another more另一种更 .
20、 ， some more再 一些。根据语境可知是询问再吃一些吗，故选 D。 考点： 考查交际用语。 We should have _fast food, _fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A fewer, fewer B less, more C fewer, more D less, less 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我们应该吃更少的快餐，更多的蔬菜，并且参加足够的运动。fast food快餐（不可数名词）， vegetables蔬菜（可数名词）； fewer,更少地（修饰可数名词）， less更少地（修饰不可数名词），可知答案：
21、选 B。 考点： 考查形容词。 They had a wonderful time _ . A chat on the Internet B chatting on the Internet C chat in the Internet D chatting in the Internet 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他们在网上聊天过得很开心。 On the internet,在互联网上， chat聊天，本句为现在分词做定语，故选 B。 考点： 考查动词短语。 I dont like milk , but my mother makes me _ it . A to drink B dri
22、nks C drink D drinking 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我不喜欢牛奶，但是妈妈叫我喝了它。 Make somebody do sth叫某人做某事，故选 C。 考点： 考查动词短语。 -Whats the weather like today - Its _ warm _ yesterday. A so; that B as; as C not; until D too ; to 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：今天天气怎么样？和昨天一样暖和。 As+adj原形 +as和 一样，故选 B。 考点： 考查同级比较。 The Changjiang River is _in th
23、e world. A a longest river B the longest river C one of the longest river D one of the longest rivers 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 One of 之一，后接形容词最高级，名词复数，故选 D。 考点： 考查形容词与名词。 完型填空 完型填空 （本题共 10小题；每小题 1分 ,满分 10分） Mrs Smith is thirty-eight. She has two _. She looks very smart with fair and always tri
24、es to keep thin. She hopes _ young and never eats _ meat. She doesnt want others to know how _ she is. Mrs Smith works in an office next to her home. It was raining heavily one morning. The head of _ office went out to join a meeting. The woman had _ to do. So she began to talk with Mr Zhang about h
25、er birthday party. Mr Zhang is an old man _ glasses. He works in the same office. My family bought me a fresh cake, said the woman. It smelled very _ ! And I put nineteen candles on it - one for a year! Really asked Mr Zhang . He _ very surprised. How did you burn ( 点着 ) _ of the ends ( 两端 ) at the
26、same time 【小题1】 A boy B girl C children D daughter A kept B keep C keeping D to keep A some B many C any D a little A old B big C light D young A his B hers C their D her A something B anything C nothing D everything A in B on C with D wears A delicious B dark C terrible D well A tasted B feels C lo
27、oks D looked A all B both C each D every 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文讲述的是史密斯夫人 38岁了，已经有两个孩子，但是她想永葆青春，不愿意别人知道她的年龄。一次在办公室和同事聊天，谈起她的生日聚会，告诉同事蛋糕上有 19根蜡烛，但是她的同事实际上知道她的年龄，很吃惊地问她怎么同时点蜡烛的两端。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境。句意：她有两个孩子。 boy男孩， girl女孩，child
28、ren孩子， daughter女儿。根据 two可知所接名词应为复数，选 C 。 【小题 2】考查动词。句意：她希望保持年轻，从不吃肉。 hope 希望，后接 to do不定式，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查代词。句意：见 4.。 some一些，用于肯定句； many许多，修饰可数名词； any，一些，用于否定句和疑问句； a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据 never从不，可知为否定句， meat肉，为不可数名词，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词。句意 ：她不想别人知道她多大了。 old老的， big大的，light轻的， young年轻的。根据 She hopes to keep
29、 young她想保持年轻，可知她不想让别人知道她的年龄，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境。句意 :她办公室的领导出去开会去了。 his他的， hers她的， thei她们的， her她的。形容词性物主代词接名词，根据语境说的是Mrs Smith，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境。句意：这个女人无事可做。 something某事，anything任何事， nothing没有事情， everything每件事情。根据 So she began to talk with Mr Zhang about her birthday party.所以她开始与张先生谈论她的生日聚会，可知她无事可做
30、，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词。句意：张老生是个戴眼镜的老头。 in 穿， on在， with 戴，wears穿。 with glaseese戴眼镜，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词。句意：蛋糕闻起来非常香。 delicious 美味的， dark黑暗的， terrible可怕的， well好的。 smell闻起来，系动词，后接形容词 做表语，根据语境故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境。句意：他看上去很吃惊。 tasted尝起来， feels感觉， looks 看上去， looked看上去。根据语境可知看上去吃惊，全文为一般过去时，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词。句意：你是怎么
31、同时点燃两端的？ all所有的， both两者都， each每个， every每个。生日蜡烛有两个端头，可知答案：选 B。 考点：故事阅读类短文。 阅读理解 Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳 ). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man
32、, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir”, said the poor man, “I am a failure (失败者 ). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dr
33、eam will come true. Ill pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month. A few days later, the rich man went by the poor mans room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked
34、why, the poor man said, “you see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream Im up there, in that big hotel. Its a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldnt get any sleep at all.” 【小题 1】 The poor man lived in _ be
35、fore he met the rich man. A the hotel B his home C the park D the car 【小题 2】 Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and _. A waited for the rich man B looked at the rich mans hotel C looked at the rich mans car D enjoyed the clean air 【小题 3】 Every night the poor man dreamed of _. A sleeping in
36、 that hotel B becoming rich C owning that hotel D being the rich mans friend 【小题 4】 The poor man moved out of the hotel because _. A he didnt want to live in such a fine room B he didnt like the rich man C he couldnt pay for the room D he couldnt get any sleep at all there 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3
37、】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：故事讲述一个穷人与一个富人之间的一个小事情。一天，富人发现一个穷人住在长椅上，并且问他，为什么总是看他的旅馆。穷人 说，住进这个旅馆是他的梦想。富人让他住进了这个旅馆，但是不久他又搬回了长椅上，原来是在旅馆中睡不着，害怕会回到长椅上。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：这个穷人见到富人之前，他住在哪里？分析原文： I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day Ill sleep in that hotel.句意：我睡在长椅上，每天夜里，我梦想着能够住进那个旅店。明确了他是住在长椅上。故选
38、C 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：这个穷人坐在长椅上并且做什么？分析原 文：The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. 句意：这个穷人一直坐在这，看着富人住的旅馆。结合选项为第二项符合题意。故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：每个晚上，这个穷人的梦想是什么？联系上文已经明确他是想能够住在这个漂亮的旅馆里。因此选择第一项。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：穷人为什么从这个旅馆中搬出去了？分析原文：when Im sleeping on my bench, I d
39、reamed I am there, in the big hotel. Its a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldnt get any sleep at all.句意：这是穷人讲述从旅馆搬出去的原因，当我睡在长椅上，我的梦想是去住在旅馆，它是美梦。但是当我在旅馆中时，我的梦是回到长椅上，那是一个 可怕的梦。所以他不想居住在一个好的房间中，他害怕。故选 D 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Michael
40、Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didnt play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly f
41、or him as he grew much taller. Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength (力量 ) to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”. After college, Michael became a basketball team mem
42、ber in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie” (新秀 ) of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable (价值的 ) Player” in 1987. He once set a record (创纪录 ) by getting 63 points in one game. 【小题 1】 He began to become famous in _. A the university basketball
43、 team B the NBA C his high school at first D the Chicago Bulls 【小题 2】 He is often called“_”. A Rookie B the NBA C Air Jordan D Most Valuable Player 【小题 3】 The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when _. A he was young B he joined the basketball team in his high school C he joined the university
44、basketball team D he joined the Chicago Bulls 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了迈克尔乔丹的一些经历。 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中 Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina.可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中 He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中
45、 Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player.可知。 考点：人物传记类阅读。 LeedsCastleOneofA 7th January B 8th August C 25th December D 1st April themostpopularplacesofinterestinBritainOpeningtimesOpenallyearroundexcept7thand8th NovemberandCh
46、ristmasDay（25thDecember）20091Aprilto30September2009Open：10:30am5:30pmGatescloseat6pm1October2009to31March2010Open：10:30am4pmGatescloseat5pmPricesAdults：16.50Students：9.50Childrenunder4：free 【小题 2】 John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle How much should they pay A 33 B 16.50
47、C 26 D 9.50 【小题 3】 What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October A 6 pm B 6:30 pm C 5:30 pm D 5 pm 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：利兹郡城堡对游客开放的时间点和门票价格等情况。 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中 Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day（ 25th December） 2009可知。 【小题 2】推理计算题，由文中 Adults： 16.50 St
48、udents： 9.50 Children under 4： free.可知两个成年人和一个三岁的孩子需要 33。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中 1 October 2009 to 31 March 2010 Open： 10:30 am4 pm Gates close at 5pm 可知五点关门。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “Sky”, because he thought “Sky” was the strongest name in the world. One
