1、2015学年江苏启东折桂中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up. There were several a【小题 1】 a doctor, a teacher, a film -star and so on. One of the students gave a s 【小题 2】 answer. This child said, “I want to be a television!” The
2、 teacher asked the child w【小题 3】 he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full o 【小题 4】 tears, “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is a【 小题 5】 wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it and fix(修理 ) it at once.” The loving teac
3、her met the childs mother and t 【小题 6】 about this with her. The mother said, My husband is a very busy businessman. He n 【小题 7】 has time to look after the child.” “But what about you ” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me Im the head of the womens club. I have s 【小题 8】 many meeti
4、ngs and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child f 【小题 9】 lonely at home. “I think children want their parents to spend m【小题 10】 time with them.” said the teacher. 答案：【小题 1】 answers 【小题 2】 strange(special surprising) 【小题 3】 why 【小题 4】 of 【小题 5】 anything 【小题 6】 talked 【小题 7】 never 【小题 8】
5、 so 【小题 9】 felt 【小题 10】 more/ much 试题分析：短文大意：在学校老师问她的学生他们希望长大后做什么。有好几种回答。一个学生做了一个奇怪的回答。这孩子说， “我想成为一台 电视！ “老师问该孩子为什么他有这样一个愿望。他的眼睛充满了泪水说， “没有人在家看着我或关心我。每个人都坐在电视旁。如果电视出了故障，他们会给予极大的关注并修理。 ” 【小题 1】根据句意：有好几种回答。结合首字母可知该填写 answers 。 【小题 2】根据句意：一个学生做了一个奇怪的回答。结合首字母可知该填写strange(special surprising)。 【小题 3】根据句意：
6、老师问该孩子为什么他有这样一个愿望。结合首字母可知该填写 why 。 【小题 4】根据句意：他说，他的眼睛充满了泪水。结合首字母可知 该填写 of 。 【小题 5】根据句意：如果电视出了故障，他们会给予极大的关注并修理。结合首字母可知该填写 anything。 【小题 6】根据句意：这位有爱心的老师见了孩子的母亲，跟她谈论这事。结合首字母可知该填写 talked。 【小题 7】根据句意：我的丈夫是一个非常忙碌的商人。他从来没有时间照顾孩子。结合首字母可知该填写 never 。 【小题 8】根据句意：我有如此多的会议和活动。结合首字母可知该填写 so。 【小题 9】根据句意：老师现在明白了为什么
7、孩子觉得呆在家里孤独。结合首字母可知该填写 felt 。 【小题 10】根据句意：我想孩子们希望他们的父母与他们共度更多的时间。结合首字母可知该填写 more/ much。 考点：短文填空。 It is not easy to find a public place without advertisements. We can see them everywhere, especially in newspapers or on TV. Its true that ads are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
8、 They tell us some information about new products and help us to decide what to buy. Each coin has two sides-Everything has its advantages and disadvantages(优势和劣势 ).Ads also have disadvantages. For example, some of the factories hope to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that
9、 they dont tell the truth about their products. They try their best to make people believe that the advertised（打广告的） products are good. But in fact they are of poor quality(质量 ). Many people are cheated(欺骗 ) by the dishonest ads. So people often buy what they do not need. 【小题 1】 Where can ads be see
10、n(被看到 ) _ 【小题 2】 What does an ad help us to do _ 【小题 3】 Are all the advertised products good in quality _ 【小题 4】 What do the dishonest ads let people do _ 【小题 5】 What does Each coin has two sides mean in the article _ 答案：【小题 1】 Everywhere. Ads can be seen everywhere. 【小题 2】 They tell us some informa
11、tion about new products and help us to decide what to buy. 【小题 3】 No, they arent. 【小题 4】 They let people often buy what they do not need. 【小题 5】 Ads have their advantages and disadvantages./Ewerything has its advantages and disadvantage 试题分析：短文大意：广告在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。他们告诉我们一些关于新产品的信息，帮助我们决定买什么。但每件事
12、都有它的优点和缺点，广告也如此。 【小题 1】题干意思：哪里可以看到广告？根据文中 It is not easy to find a public place without advertisements. We can see them everywhere, especially in newspapers or on TV.可知该作答： Everywhere. Ads can be seen everywhere. 【小题 2】题干意思：广告帮助我们做什么吗？根据文中 They tell us some information about new products and help us
13、 to decide what to buy.可知该作答：They tell us some information about new products and help us to decide what to buy. 【小题 3】题干意思：所有广告产品质量都好吗？根据文中 Everything has its advantages and disadvantages(优势和劣势 ).Ads also have disadvantages.可知该作答： No, they arent. 【小题 4】题干意思：不诚实的广告让人做什么吗？根据文中 Many people are cheated
14、(欺骗 ) by the dishonest ads. So people often buy what they do not need.可知该作答： They let people often buy what they do not need. 【小题 5】题干意思： “每个硬币都有两面 ”在文章中的意思是什么吗？根据文中 Each coin has two sides-Everything has its advantages and disadvantages(优势和劣势 ).Ads also have disadvantages.可知该作答： Ads have their adva
15、ntages and disadvantages./Ewerything has its advantages and disadvantages 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * -What can I do for you -I want _ iPad for my daughter. She needs_. A an; one B a; one C an ;it D a; one 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我能为你做些什么？我想给我的女儿买一台 ipad。她需要一台。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何
16、一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an 用在元音开头的单词前。 One 一。可以泛指某物的一个。所以选 A。 考点：考查冠词及代词。 -I am going to take part in the piano competition next week.-_ A Congratulations! B Good luck! C Not at all D With pleasure. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下周我要去参加钢琴比赛。 _。 Congratulations! 恭喜你！Good luck! 好运气！ Not at all 根本不； With pleasure.很高心。根据语境可知该
17、选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 Several years ago, very _ people knew Yao Ming .But now he is well-known all over the world. A few B fewer C more D most 答案： A 试题分析：句意：几年前，很少人知道姚明。但现在他闻名全世界。 Few很少的 ; 很少 ; （与复数名词和复数动词连用）有些 ; 几乎没有的 ; fewer较少的；more较多的； most最多的。本题选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Han Han is one of _ teenager writers today
18、. A more famous B much famous C the most famous D famous 答案： C 试题分析：句意：韩寒是当代最著名的少年作家之一。 One of 之一，要注意：1.one of +代词宾格或名词复数如： one of them、 one of the students 2.one of 短语作主语，谓语动词用单数如 One of them is good at math.3.one of +the+形容词最高级 +名词复数如 one of the longest rivers。 因此选 C。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 -Im sorry that
19、I shouted at you this morning. -_.But please dont get angry so easily next time. A Thats true B Thats right C It doesnt matter D Not at all 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对不起，我今天早上对你喊叫。 _ 。但下次请不要那么容易生气。 Thats true那是真实的。 Thats right对。 It doesnt matter不要紧 。没关系。 Not at all一点也不。根据语境可知该选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 Tom is clever but _
20、.He often tells lies to his parents. A polite B unhelpful C impolite D dishonest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆很聪明，但是不诚实。他经常对他的父母撒谎。 Polite有礼貌的； unhelpful无用的； impolite不礼貌的； dishonest不诚实的。根据语境可知该选 D. 考点：考查形容词。 -Dont pick flowers in the garden next time, Bill.-_. A Dont worry. B Sorry, I wont. C Is that so D I have
21、 no idea. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下次不要摘花园里的花，比尔。 -_。 Dont worry. 不要担心； Sorry, I wont. 对不起，我不啦； Is that so 是那样吗？ .I have no idea.我不知道、根据语境可知该选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 -Please show me your new computer. -OK.I will _it here tomorrow. A take B catch C bring D carry 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请让我看看你的新电脑。好的。我会在明天带来这儿。 Take带走，拿走； catch抓住；
22、 bring带来，拿来； carry扛，挑。本题选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Is this _computer No, it isnt. _is at home. A your; My B yours; Mine C my ; Your D your; Mine 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这是你的计算机吗？不，不对。我的在家里。 Your你的； my我的；以上两个是形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用，需和名词连用。 Yours你的； mine 我的；以上两个是名词性物主代词。只能单独使用，不和名词连用。所以选 D。 考点：考查物主代词。 -The meat is _delicious.-Ye
23、s, but dont eat_. A too much; too much B much too ;too much C too much; much too D much too; much too 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这肉太美味了。是的，但不要吃得太多。 Too much太多，修饰或代替不可数名词； much too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级。所以选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 Hurry up, or you _catch the train. A cant B neednt C mustnt D shouldnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：快点，否则你就不能赶上火车 。 c
24、ant不能，不会； neednt不必； mustnt禁止，不允许； shouldnt不应该。所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 _ do something fun A Why dont B Why not you C Why not D Why do you 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为什么不做点有趣的事？ Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？这是一个提建议的常用句子。所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 -Mr Mu. When did the earthquake happen in Yaan,-_8:20_morning of April 20th,2013. A On; i
25、n B At; on C At; in D On; on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：穆先生，四川雅安什么时候发生的地震？ 2013年 4 月 20日早晨八点二十。在某个时刻习惯用介词 at；在早午晚习惯用介词 in，但如果是特指某一天的早午晚就要用介词 on。所以选 B。 考点：考查介词。 -Can I _your bike -With pleasure. But you mustnt _it to others. A lend; borrow B borrow; lend C lend; lend D borrow; borrow 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？很乐意。
26、但你不能借给别人。Borrow借入，常与介词 from连用； lend借出，常与介词 to连用。所以选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 -What did you think of our performance(表演 ) on the charity show -Wonderful！ I dont think I can see a _one. A bad B worse C good D better 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你认为我们的慈善演出怎样？很精彩！我认为我见到的没有比这更好的。 Bad坏的； worse更坏的； good好的； better更好的。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词
27、。 完型填空 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的 ) he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.
28、 And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he spoke. “There might be something wrong with his , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” One doctor said. But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” “ Its certainly very ,” another doctor said.
29、“Perhaps hell be able to speak some day.” passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a word. Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his and said. Pass me the salt. please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke! they cri
30、ed. Why have you so long to speak ” “I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forget to put salt in these potatoes.” 【小题1】 A because B when C though（虽然） D before A speak B walk C play D laugh A taught. B found C examined D asked A never B often C usually D a
31、lways A back B hair C face D mind A unfair B strange C noisy D quiet A Hours B Weeks C Months D years A good B right C single(单一的 ) D new A chair B meal C hands D books A slept B walks C served D waited 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分
32、析：短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了里奥从很小的时候就一句话也没有说过，为此他的父母想尽了办法。直到有一天吃饭时，菜里面没有放盐，里奥才开始说第一句话。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境理解。句意：尽管他在其他方面正常，但是他好像是哑的。 because因为； when既然，当 时； though虽然，尽管； before在 之前；联系上下文，可知此处指的是尽管他在其他方面正常，但是他好像是哑的。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境理解。句意：格林先生和太太想尽办法让他说话，但没有成功。 speak 说，讲； walk走； play 玩； laugh笑。联系前文 He seemed to be dum
33、b (哑的 ) 描述，可知格林夫妇想尽各种办法来让他说话。故选 A，说话。 【小题 3】考 查动词及语境理解。句意：该镇最好的医生给他做了仔细的检查，但没有发现什么毛病。 taught. 教； found 发现； examined 检查； asked 问，要求。结合语境可知此处指的是医生认真地给他做了检查。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境理解。句意：他从来不说话。 never从不； often 经常； usually通常； always总是。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，就是他从来不说话。故选 A，从来不。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意：可能他的头脑有问题。 back背部； ha
34、ir头发； face脸； mind头脑， 智力。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，可能他的头脑有问题。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这真的很奇怪。 unfair 不公平的； strange 奇怪的； noisy 吵闹的； quiet 安静的。联系上文描述，可知此处意思是，这真的很奇怪。故选 B，奇怪的。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：很多年过去了。 Hours小时； Weeks 周； Months 月； years年。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是很多年过去了，故选 D，多年。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他没有说过一句话。 good 好的 ； righ
35、t 正确的； single单一的； new新的。结合语境可知此处指的是他没有说过一句话。故选 C，单一的。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：他看着他的饭说。 ”把盐递给我。请。 ”chair椅子； meal一顿饭； hands手； books书。联系前文 Leo was having a meal with his parents 描述，可知此处指的是他从他的饭食上抬起头来，故选 B，一顿饭，膳食。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：你为什么等了这么久才说话？ slept睡觉 walks走，步行； served服务，招待； waited等待。结合语境可知此处指的是，你为什么等了这么
36、久才说话？故选 D，等待。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 How much sleep do we need We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average(平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down t
37、0 6.5 hours a night. Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep(睡着 ). The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isnt a new problem. Many famous people in history Had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had
38、 four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XI V(国王路易十四 )of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He laid on his side across the end of his bed. 【小题 1】 After the age of s
39、ixty, the average sleep hours are_ a night. A 3 hours B 70r 8 hours C 6.5 hours D 10 hours 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE A King Louis XI V was an American B Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldnt fall asleep. C Benjamin Franklin was a famous writer D Most young Ameri
40、cans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night. 【小题 3】 Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds A Because he hoped to fall asleep. B Because he was a famous inventor C Because he had a lot of money D Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：短文
41、大意：我们需要多少睡眠？我们都是不同的。有些人需要每晚只睡三小时。其它的则需要十小时的睡眠。大多数美国人的睡眠平均七至八小时的睡眠。五十岁之后，平均睡眠时间下降到 6.5小时。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down t0 6.5 hours a night.可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 This isnt a new problem. Many famous people in history Had insomnia. Some of these peopl
42、e had special ideas to make them sleep.可知该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep可知该选 A。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 A few years ago I was afraid of my neighbor Mr Reed. Now were friends. It all started from a basketball game near his h
43、ome. Peter passed the ball to me. But I didnt catch it and it went right into Mr Reeds garden.1 was very afraid. Everyone said that he didnt like children. And no one knew Mr Reed well because he rarely came out of his house. And he rarely spoke. I walked into Mr Reeds garden slowly and quietly. My
44、hands were sweaty（出汗的） .Suddenly I saw a tall man walking toward me, It was Mr Reed. “Is this your ball he asked. I said yes and agreed never to do it again. To my surprise, Mr Reed said, Why dont you kids play here No one has used this hoop（篮筐） for years. Its better than yours. My friends and I cou
45、ldnt believe it. Mr Reed was inviting us to play in his garden! We all learned an important lesson: what many people say isnt always true. 【小题 1】 From the third paragraph（段落） we know that the writer was very_ before he met Mr Reed. A sorry B sad C excited D worried 【小题 2】 What does the underlined wo
46、rd rarely mean in Chinese A很少 B经常 C有时 D总是 【小题 3】 Which of the following about Mr Reed is NOT true A He often stayed in his house. B He didnt often speak to people. C He didnt like children. D He had a place to play basketball. 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the title for this passage A My good
47、 neighbour. B A basketball game. C A strange man. D Seeing is believing. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：短文大意：几年前，我怕我的邻居里德先生。每个人都说他不喜欢孩子。但我见到他后，他却邀请我们到他的花园玩！ 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据该段中 My hands were sweaty可知该选 D。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据前面的 句子 And no one knew Mr Reed well可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据后文 To my surprise, Mr Reed said, Why dont you kids play here No one has used this hoop（篮筐） for years. Its better than yours.的描述可知该选 C。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。作者旨在
