1、2015学年江苏启东长江中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * We have two hours homework to do this aft moon. So we dont have timeafter-school activities. A of; of B for; for C of; for D for; of 答案： C 试题分析： of关于， 的； for为了，对于。句意：今天下午我有两个小时的作业要做。因此我没有时间进行课外活动。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析 Zhang Tao , _ the other boys in our clas
2、s, _ playing football. A like ; likes B like ; like C likes ; likes D likes ; like 答案： A 试题分析：句意：张涛，就像我们班其它男生一样，喜欢踢足球。结合语境可知前一空 like用作介词，表示像 一样。后一空 like用作动词，主语是Zhang Tao，故谓语动词用单数，选 A。 考点：考查词性辨析及主谓一致 The Yellow River is _river in China. A the longest B the longer C the second longer D the second long
3、est 答案： D 试题分析：句意：黄河是中国第二长河。英语中表示在某个范围内是第几时，一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高级 - How many _ teachers are there in your school - _ them _ over one hundred. A woman ; A number of, is B women ; The number of, is C women ; A number of, are D woman; The number of, are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你们学校有多少老师？ 他们的数目超过
4、100了。英语中how many后面一般接可数名词复数， a number of意思是许多， the number of意思是 的数目，下文主语 the number 表示抽象含 义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选 B。 考点：考查名词的数及主谓一致 - Whats your plan for this weekend - Im going to _ it with my parents. A cost B give C pay D spend 答案： D 试题分析： take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等），必须用 it作形
5、式主语，指代下文不定式内容； spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意：你这个周末的计划是什么？ 我 要和我
6、的父母一起度过。故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 Our school has several weeks _ in the summer time. A away B of C out D off 答案： D 试题分析： away离开，在远处； of关于， 的； out向，离去； off离开，脱落。句意：在夏天，我们学校要放几天的假。 考点：考查词语辨析 After a short rest , the farmers keep _ till tonight. A work B to work C working D to working 答案： C 试题分析：句意：短暂休息了一会儿后，农民们
7、继续工作到晚上。 Keep doing sth持续做某事，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 China is larger than _ in Asia (亚洲 ) and larger than _ in Africa(非洲 ). A any country , any country B any other country , any country C any country any other country D any other country , the other countries 答案： B 试题分析：中国比亚洲其它任何国家都大，比非洲任何国家都大。 Any other任何
8、其它的，不包括自身； any任何一个，指全部，故选 B。 考点：考查词语辨析 We dont feel _ when we are in his class. He isnt a _ man. A bored ; bored B bored ; boring C boring ; boring D boring ; bored 答案： B 试题分析： bored烦恼的，无聊的； boring令人无聊的。句意：当我们上他的课的时候，我们不会感到很无聊。他不是一个令人无聊的人。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The man _ glasses cant speak English at all.
9、 A wear B wears C with D in 答案： C 试题分析： wear穿、戴； with带有，伴随； in在 里面。句意：这个戴眼镜的男人一点都不会说英语。结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词，故选 C。 考点：考查近义词辨析 -He never says a bad word about anyone , _ -_. He is very kind . A does he ; Yes, he does B does he ; No, he doesnt C doesnt he ; No, he doesnt D doesnt he ; Yes, he does 答案： A 试题分
10、析：反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意：他从来没有说过任何人的一句坏话，根据下文，他非常善良。上文 never表示否定含义，故反问部分用肯定形式。根据下文他 非常善良。可知下文表示肯定回应，故选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句 One o
11、f my _ is clean, but _ one isnt . A foot ; other B feet ; the other C foot ; the other D feet ; other 答案： B 试题分析： foot意思是脚，其复数形式是 feet； other其它的，另外的； the other两个中的另一个。句意：我的一只脚是干净的，但是另一只不是。 One of之一， of后面接复数名词，故选 B。 考点：考查名词的数及不定代词 There were lots of fish in the river years ago. Yes, but there are ver
12、y now because of the pollution. A few B fewer C little D less 答案： A 试题分析： few很少，修饰可数名词复数； fewer， few的比较级，更少的； little少量，很少，修饰不可数名词； less， little的比较级，更少的。句意：多年以前，这条河里面有很多鱼。 是的 ，但是因为污染，现在非常少了。英语中 fish强调数量时，是不可数名词，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 one of the two women is Mrs. Brown， our neighbor. A The beautiful B The m
13、ore beautiful C More beautiful D The most beautiful 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这两个女人中较漂亮的那个是布朗夫人，我们的邻居。结合语境可知本句中表示在两者之间的对比，故用形容词的比较级，选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级 I think Jim is the fastest runner in his class. I . A think it B think of it C dont think it D agree with you 答案： D 试题分析： think 思考，认为； think of想到； agree with同意，和 意
14、见一致。句意：我认为吉姆是他们班跑得最快的人。 我同意你的看法。故选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 Could you say _ about it, please Id like to know _. A nothing else, more B anything else, most C anything other, more D something else, more 答案： D 试题分析： something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这
15、些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你能讲一些关于它的其它 事情吗？我想知道的更多一点。结合语境可知本句中不定代词表示肯定含义， other 一般不用作后置定语，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词 Dont _ to others like that. You should _ politely. A say; speak B speak; tell C say; talk D talk; speak 答案： A 试题分析： tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说； say 说，强调说的内容； talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用； speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。句意：不要那样对别
16、人说话。你应该礼貌的说话。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 Light goes faster than sound. A very B most C more D much 答案： D The teachers often make us _ in class , and life here makes us _. A laugh ; happy B to laugh ; to happy C to laugh ; happy D laugh ; to be happy 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个老师经常让我们在课堂上大笑不已，并且这儿的生活让我们很幸福。 Make 后面一般接不带 to
17、 的动词不定式或者形容词做宾语补足语，表示让 怎么样，故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词及形容词的用法 When he walks _ my desk , he often knocks my books _ the floor. A pass ; onto B past ; on C pass ; on D past ; onto 答案： D 试题分析： pass是动词，意思是经过； past是介词，意思也是经过； on在 上面； onto到 上面。句意：每当他经过我的课桌时，他经常将我的书碰到地面上，故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析 完型填空 Most people want to be ha
18、ppy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not _happiness. A famous person once said ,”Happiness depends on(取决于 ) _.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is a little _that can make us feel happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in li
19、fe. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about _ for example, getting into college or getting a good jobthat, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures , such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who ha
20、ve several close friends live _and healthier lives. _ secret to lead a happy life is to be active and have _.We can collect toy cars , go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way , we can enjoy ourselves and _our problems or worries , and only think about the joy of the p
21、resent. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good when they help others. _ we want to feel happier , do something nice for someone. We can help a friend _ his or her studies , go shopping to buy food for the elderly , or just clean up parks or streets. 【小题1】 A show
22、 B take C bring D lose A others B money C success D ourselves A advice B suggestions C advices D problems A health B future C money D danger A happier B lazier C poorer D quieter A The other B Others C Other D Another A friends B money C hobbies D habits A forget B try C meet D know A After B But C
23、If D Though A in B at C on D with 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要谈到了幸福的问题，并讲述了几个获得幸福的方法。首先我们要懂得享受简单的幸福，其次是我们要积极地面对生活，最后是帮助别人也能让我们获得幸福。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Show展示，说明； take拿，取，带走；bring带来； lose 丢失，失去。句意：只有钱和成功不能带来幸福。故选 C。 【小题
24、 2】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Others其他人； money金钱； success成功； ourselves我们自己。句意：幸福取决于我们自己。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查语境理 解及名词辨析。 advice 建议，忠告； suggestions建议，示意； advices建议，忠告； problems 问题，难题。根据下文，可知此处的建议含有忠告的意思，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Health健康； future未来； money金钱；danger危险。根据下文，可知句意为：我们花费了如此多的时间来考虑未来。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Hap
25、pier更高兴的； lazier更懒惰的；poorer更贫穷的； quieter更安静的。句意：有几个朋友的人的生活过的更幸 福更健康。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及不定代词。 other其它的，另外的； another多个中的另一个； the other两个中的另一个； others其他人。联系上文 The first secret of happiness 描述，可知此处指的是另一个秘密，秘密有多个，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Friends朋友们； money 金钱； hobbies爱好，嗜好； habits 习惯。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是拥有爱好。故
26、选 C。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Forget 忘记； try尝试，试图； meet 遇见，会见； know 知道，了解。联系前一句描述，可知这样我们能忘记困难和烦恼。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 After在 之后； But但是，可是； If是否，如果； Though虽然，尽管。句意：如果我们想感到更幸福 ，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 In在 里面； at在 时间，空间的一点； on在 上面； with带有，伴随。句意：我们可以在他或者她的学习上帮助一个朋友。故选 A。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 As a child , A
27、lain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didnt have them. It was 3:30 pm and his parent worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He cl
28、osed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes , he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to adver
29、tise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101(one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity- for children and the homeless. When he climbs, he wants to send
30、a message to people. If you have a dreamsomething you really want to do it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, dont give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it”. 【小题 1】 What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child _ 【小题 2】 Which floor
31、 did Alain live on _ 【小题 3】 Why did Alain climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman _ 【小题 4】 What does Alain use to reach the top of Taipei 101 _ 【小题 5】 What do you think of Alain Robert _ 答案：【小题 1】 He was afraid of height 【小题 2】 On the eighth floor. 【小题 3】 To advertise the movie 【小题 4】 Uses o
32、nly his hands and spedal shoes. 【小题 5】 A brave man. 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个小时候恐高的人，长大后克服了恐惧，并且成为了一个蜘蛛侠的故事。 【小题 1】根据 As a child , Alain Robert was afraid of heights.描述，可知在他是一个孩子的时候，他恐高。故答： He was afraid of height 【小题 2】根据 Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor.描述，可知阿兰住在八楼。故答： On the eighth f
33、loor. 【小题 3】根据 In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie. 描述，可知这是为了给一部电影做广告。故答： To advertise the movie 【小题 4】根据 To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.描述，可知他只用手和一双特殊的鞋。故答： Uses only his hands and special shoes. 【小题 5】阅读短
34、文可知，阿兰从一个恐高的人最终成为了一个蜘蛛侠，可见他是一个勇敢的人。故答： A brave man. 考点：考查故事类阅读 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住 ) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud n
35、oise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and too
36、k hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson(教训 ),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
37、The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered(感到疑惑 ). 【小题 1】 The thief was trying to get . A his neighbour B his neighbours doorbell C some cotton D a door with a bell on it 【小题 2】 The thief put some cotton in his ea
38、rs. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell. A safe B difficult C dangerous D easy 【小题 3】 The neighbour ran out probably(很可能 ) because . A He knew his doorbell was being stolen B He thought someone was eager(渴望的 )to visit him C He realized(意识到 )something strange happened D Both B and C
39、【小题 4】 The neighbour hit the thief to . A give him lessons B punish (惩罚 ) him for stealing C help him with the bell D be his teacher 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B The thief knew why the neighbour came out. C The thief thought the neighbour
40、 could not hear the bell. D The thief didnt want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了是中国经典寓言故事 掩耳盗铃。描述的是一个人以为堵住了自己的耳朵，邻居也就听不到铃声，结果被抓住，受到惩罚。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知这个人想要偷他的邻居的门铃，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Ah
41、, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” 可知他认为这样是安全的，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文描述，结合常识可知邻居出来肯定是因为听到了铃 声，要么是有人偷门铃，要么是有人来访，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson (教训 ),”the angry man shouted.描述，可知是为了惩罚他，选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知他认为自己听不到铃声，邻居也就听不到铃声。故选项
42、 C描述正确。 考点：考查故事类阅读 The children in the village wear dirty, cheap clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in small houses. They have no school. But they can write 26 English letters, and some know a few English words. How did it happen It was because a U.S. group called One Computer Every Child off
43、ered them 20 computers. Can children teach themselves to read when they have no schools or teachers but have the help of todays new technology(技术 ) The goal(目的 ) of the group is to find out the answer. And the results are exciting. “The children are learning more than they would in one year of schoo
44、l,” said Matt Keller, who organized the programme. The fastest learner was an eight-year-old boy called Kelbesa Negusse. He said that he himself was like a lion. Keller said, “Seven months ago he didnt know any English. But now he has known many words. I think if you give them food and water they wi
45、ll never leave the computer room. They will spend day and night there.” Kelbesa said, “I like the computer because I can learn things with it.” He added, “I know many English words, like dog, monkey, horse, sheep, cow, pig and cat.” Keller said that One Computer Every Child was planning a programme
46、for children who couldnt go to school. 【小题 1】 From the first paragraph, we can learn that the people in the village are _. A easy B poor C rich D bored 【小题 2】 How can the children in the village learn English words A They go to school every day. B They have good teachers. C One Computer Every Child
47、gave them computers. D They can learn from books. 【小题 3】 What is the goal of One Computer Every Child A To teach children how to use todays new technology. B To help children to spend their free time. C To help children out of their hard life. D To help children teach themselves to read through new technology. 【小题 4】 What can we learn from the passage A Kelbesa i
