1、2015学年江苏无锡前洲中学八年级上第一次反馈练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 When something _(worry) me, I always went to my mum for help when I was young. 【小题 2】 There_(be) a football match tonight, isnt there 【小题 3】 - How often _ he _(write) to his father - Once a year. 【小题 4】 - Where is Jim - He _(play) football over there.
2、【小题 5】 Can you hear the girl _(cry) in the next room 【小题 6】 Im sorry for _(knock) all your books onto the ground. 【小题 7】 If he _(tell) others my secret, I _(not make) good friends with him. 【小题 8】 He will do something _(work) out the problem for others. 答案：【小题 1】 worried 【小题 2】 is going to be 【小题 3】
3、 does write 【小题 4】 is playing 【小题 5】 crying 【小题 6】 knocking 【小题 7】 tells, wont make 【小题 8】 to work 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据时间状语从句 when I was young.可知此处用一般过去时，故为worried。句意：在我小的时候，当某事让我担心时，我就会求助于母亲。 【小题 2】根据时间状语 tonight 可知此处用一般将来时 be going to， there be表示有 ；因为主语是 a football match，故谓语是 is going to be。句意：今天晚上将有一场
4、足球比赛，不是吗？ 【小题 3】 how often是对频率提问，故用一般现在时，因为主语是 he，故第一空用助动词 does ，第二空用动词原形 write。句意：他多久给他的父亲写一次信？ 一年一次。 【小题 4】根据 Wheres Jim？可知此处表示吉姆正在哪里，故用现在进行时，主语是 he，故谓语用单数形式 is playing。句意： 吉姆在哪里？ 他正在那边踢足球。 【小题 5】根据 hear sb doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，故此处为 crying。句意：你能听见隔壁的女孩正在哭吗？ 【小题 6】 Im sorry for doing sth.因为做了某事而感到抱歉
5、，故此处为 knocking。句意：很抱歉把你的书都撞到地上了。 【小题 7】 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是 he，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 tells, 第二空表示一般将来时的否定形式，故为 wont make。句意：如果他把我的秘密告诉其他人，我将不和他做朋友。 【小题 8】 to work out the problems for others表示目的状语，故此处为 to work。句意：他将做一些事为其他人解 决问题。 考点：词汇。 【小题 1】 Mr Wang is both our teacher and friend. He is _(help
6、) to us. 【小题 2】 The earth is much _(big) than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 【小题 3】 On my _(twenty) birthday, I got a lot of presents from my friends. 【小题 4】 Each of us all loves his _(smile) eyes. 答案：【小题 1】 helpful 【小题 2】 bigger 【小题 3】 twentieth 【小题 4】 smiling 试题分析： 【小题 1】 be helpful to sb,“度某
7、人有帮助，帮助某人 ”，故此处为 helpful。句意：王先生既是老师也是朋友。他总是帮助我们。 【小题 2】根据 is 可知此处用形容词作表语，根据介词 than可知此处用形容词比较级 bigger。句意：地球比月球更大，但是比太阳更小。 【小题 3】表示第二十个生日，故用序数词 twentieth。句意：在我二十岁生日聚会上，我从朋友那儿得到了很多礼物。 【小题 4】修饰名词 eyes,故用动名词 smiling。句意：我们每一个人都喜欢他微笑的眼睛。 考点：单词拼写。 Mr. Smith has two sons. One is seven years old, and the othe
8、r is five. One morning during the holiday, when Mr. Smith is cleaning the car, his younger son came and asks him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said, “Take these two oranges, and give one to your brother.” One orange is even bigger than the other, and as the sm
9、all boy likes oranges very much, he keeps the bigger one and gives his brother the smaller one. When the other boy saw that, he said, “It is selfish(自私的 ) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father gives me oranges, I will give you the bigger one.” “I know you will,” answered his brother, “Thats
10、 why I take the bigger one.” 根据文章内容用适当的词填空 【小题 1】 The story happens one _ during the holiday. 【小题 2】 Mr. Smith is _ his car then(那时 ). 【小题 3】 The younger boy asks for some money for _. 【小题 4】 The younger boy gets _ orange(s). 【小题 5】 The younger boy takes the _ one. 答案：【小题 1】 morning 【小题 2】 cleaning
11、【小题 3】 sweets 【小题 4】 two 【小题 5】 bigger 试题分析：本文叙述了史密斯先生的小儿子的故事。史密斯小儿子想找他要求买糖，史密斯给了他两个橘子。这个小儿子喜欢橘子，大的橘子自己留着，把小的给了他的哥哥。他哥哥见到这种情况说， “要是我就会把大的橘子给你 ”。这个小儿子说， “我知道你会的，所以我拿了个大的。 ” 【小题 1】根据 One morning during the holiday,可知这个故事发生在假期的一个早上，故为 morning。 【小题 2】根据 when Mr. Smith is cleaning the car, 可知史密斯先生正在擦车。故此
12、处为 cleaning。 【小题 3】根据 his younger son came and asks him for some money for sweets.可知他的小儿子来找他要钱买糖果，故此处为 sweets。 【小题 4】根据 Take these two oranges, 可知这个小儿子得到两个橘子，故此处为 two。 【小题 5】根据 he keeps the bigger one 可知这个小儿子拿了那个较大的橘子，故此处为 bigger。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Yao Ming is _ excellent player. Im _ big fan(粉丝 )of
13、him. A a ; the B an ; a C the; an D the ; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：姚明是一名优秀的运动员。我是他的一个大粉丝。 excellent是元音因素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词 an来修饰。修饰 big fan单数名词，并且表示数字 “一 ”，故用不定冠词 a来修饰。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 - I think Mary is a helpful girl . -_ . She always helps her classmates. A I hope not B I dont think so C I hope so D Yes, I agr
14、ee 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我认为玛丽是一个乐于助人的女孩。 是的，我同意你的说法。她总是帮助她的同学。 A. I hope not 我希望不是； B. I dont think so 我不这样认为； C. I hope so 我希望是这样； D. Yes, I agree是的，我同意你的说法。根据 She always helps her classmates. 可知他们两个的观点一致，故选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 Would you like _ us one of your _？ A showing; the best design B to show; best desig
15、n C to show; best designs D showing ; best designs 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你愿意给我们展示一下你最好设计中的一个吗？ would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗？故此处用 to show。有代词 your来修饰，故不用冠词 the来修饰名词。有 one of来修饰，故用可数名词的复数形式 designs。故选 C。 考点：考查名词和动词的用法。 Chinese students have _ weeks _ in the summertime than British students. A more ; on B
16、less; off C more; off D fewer; on 答案： C 试题分析：句意：中国学生在夏天比英国学生有更多星期休息。 more更多的，less更少的，更小的，修饰不可数名词； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词； on在进行，工作； off休息；根据 in the summertime可知在夏天要放暑假，故休息，用副词 off。故排 除 AD两项。修饰可数名词 weeks，故用 more，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 _ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_. A Of; most carefully B
17、 In; the most carefully C Of; very carefully D In ; much more carefully 答案： A 试题分析：句意：小明在他班里所有的学生中书写的最认真。介词 in 表示地点，在 里；表示范围故用介词 of， of all the students in his class“他班所有的学生中 ”。 比较级是在两者之间进行比较，根据 _ all the students in his class,可知这是在三者或三者以上进行比较，故用副词最高级， the most carefully。故选 A。 考点：考查介词和副词的用法。 His bik
18、e is better than _. A I B me C my D mine 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他的自行车比我的更好。 I我，作主语； me 我，作宾语或表语； my我的，作定语； mine我的 (东西 )，作主语，宾语或表语。此处是他的自行车和我的自行车进行比较，故代替我的自行车用代词 mine,故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - Is there _to eat in the fridge - No, theres _ left. A something; anything B anything; something C nothing; something D anyt
19、hing; nothing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 在冰箱里有吃的东西吗？ 没有，什么也没剩下。something某事，某物，用于肯定句； anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句； nothing没什么。第一空是一般疑问句，故用带刺 anything。根据 No，可知第二空表示没有什么，故用代词 nothing，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 He often _ funny jokes and always _us _. A speaks; makes; laugh B tells; makes ; laugh C says; makes ; laughing D tell
20、s; makes; to laugh 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他经常讲滑稽的笑话，而且总是逗我们笑。 speak强调发音；tell告诉，讲述； say表示说话的内容。 tell jokes讲笑话。 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形 laugh作宾语补足语，故选 B。 考点：考查动词和动词短语的用法。 The long _report made everyone _. A boring; bored B bored ; boring C bored ; bored D boring; boring 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那篇枯燥的报道使每个人感到厌烦。 b
21、oring“枯燥的 ”修饰事物；bored“感到厌烦的，枯燥的 ”，修饰人。第一空修饰 report，故用形容词 boring。第二空修饰 everyone,故用形容词 bored。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Elsa never _ a bad word about anyone. A speaks B tells C says D talks 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Elsa从来没有说过任何人坏话。 speak 强调说某种语言，侧重发音； tell告诉，讲述； say强调说话的内容； talk谈话，交谈。根据 a bad word about anyone作宾语，表示说话的
22、内容，故用动词 say。故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 -_ - He is friendly and helpful. A What does your best friend look like B What does your best friend like C How is your best friend like D Whats your best friend like 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你最好的朋友怎么样？ 他友好而且乐于助人。A.What does your best friend look like 你最好的朋友长什么样？询问长相，外貌； B. What
23、 does your best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么？询问喜欢的东西； C. How is your best friend like ，如果询问 怎么样，应用 How is your best friend ？D. Whats your best friend like 你最好的朋友怎么样？询问性格和品质；根据 He is friendly and helpful可知此处是对性格品质提问，故选 D。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 Of the two coats, shed like to choose _ one to save money for a book. A c
24、heaper B the cheaper C more expensive D most expensive 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她为了省下钱来买一本书，想要从这两件大衣里挑一件便宜的。 A. cheaper更便宜的； B. the cheaper 更便宜的； C. more expensive 更贵的； D. most expensive最贵的。根据 to save money for a book.可知她要省钱，故买便宜的。根据 of the two coats,可知此处强调两者中一件，故用定冠词 the来修饰， 故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Who is your fav
25、ourite football player Beckham,I think .No one plays _. A better B best C good D well 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你最喜欢的足球运动员是谁？ 我认为是贝克汉姆。没有人比他踢得更好。 Better更好的； best最好的； good好的； well好的。结合句意贝克汉姆踢足球踢得最好，没人比他踢得更好，故此处用比较级 better，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Henry kept _ in English about his daily life. A writes B to write C wri
26、ting D wrote 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Henry一直用英语写关于他的日常生活。根据短语 keep doing sth.“一直做某事 ”可知此处用 writing，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 The boss asked us to spend _money solving（解决） _problems. A more; more B less; more C fewer ; more D fewer ; less 答案： B 试题分析：句意：老板要求我们花更少的钱来解决更多的问题。 more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。结
27、合句意，表示用更少的钱解决更多的事。第一空修饰不可数名词 money故用 less。第二空修饰可数名词 problem故用 more.故选 B。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 完型填空 One day a little girl came into a shop. She five dollars and wanted to some pears. She said to the shopkeeper, “Please give me some pears for five dollars.” When the shopkeeper gave her the pears, the girl the
28、m. Then she said, “Last week my mother bought pears here for five dollars, and she got than I got for the same money. Why did you give me so few ”“Dont ask questions, my girl. I have time for questions.” “Excuse me, sir,” said the little girl, “but”“Thats all right, my girl,” said the shopkeeper. “D
29、ont you understand You get fewer pears, and then you will less fruit.” “All right, ” said the girl and she put dollars on the counter（收银台） . She was going to leave the shop when she heard the words, “Come back. You _ give me five dollars.” “Thats all right!” said the girl, “Dont you understand You g
30、et dollars, and you will count less _” 【小题1】 A has B is having C had D have A buy B sell C borrow D pick A took B saw C got D counted A better B bigger C more D nicer A much B not a C no D a little A bring B carry C buy D sell A four B five C six D no A need B must C ought D may A more B less C few
31、D fewer A pears B fruit C dollars D money 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了一个女孩买水果的故事。一个女孩想在一家水果店买五美元的梨。当店主把梨给他时，她数了数，比她妈妈用同样的钱买到的梨要少。想问店主为什么，店主不想回答，并且告诉她买到的梨少，拿着的水果就少。她放在收银台上四美元。她对店主说，得到的美元少，数的钱就少。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. has有； B.
32、is having有； C. had有； D. have有。根据 wanted to可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词 had，故选 C。句意：她有五美元。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. buy买； B. sell卖； C. borrow 借； D. pick捡；根据 “Please give me some pears for five dollars.”可知她想买梨，故选 A。句意：她想买一些梨。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. took拿走； B. saw看见； C. got得到； D. counted数数。根据 Why did you give me so few 可
33、知她数了数梨，发现少了，故选 D。句意：当店主把梨给她时，她数了数。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. better 更好的； B. bigger更大的； C. more 更多的； D. nicer更好看的。根据 Why did you give me so few 可知我的梨个数少，她的梨个数多。故此处用 more，故选 C。句意花同样多的钱，她买到的梨比我多。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. much很多； B. not a 没有一个； C. no没，不； D. a little一点；根据 “Dont ask questions,可知这个店主不想让这个女孩问问题，故说
34、没时间回答，故选 C。句意：我没有时间回答你的问题。 【小题 6】考查动词及语 境的理解。 A. bring带来； B. carry 携带； C. buy 买； D. sell 卖；结合上下文，此处指的是女孩拿着的水果少，故用动词 carry，故选 B。句意：你买到的梨越少，你拿着的水果越少。 【小题 7】考查数词及语境的理解。 A. four 四； B. five 五； C. six六； D. no不；根据 You _ give me five dollars.”可知店主要求她给五美元，说明此处她给的不够五美元，应是四美元，故选 A。句意：她放在收银台上四美元。 【小题 8】考查情态动词及语
35、境的理解。 A. need 需要； B. must必须； C. ought 应该； D. may可以。根据 Come back.可知店主要求这个女孩回来，要求她给五美元，故选 B。句意：你必须给我五美元。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. more更多的； B. less 更少的 ,修饰不可数名词； C. few 少的，修饰可数名词； D. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据she put dollars on the counter（收银台） .可知她给的钱少于五美元，修饰可数名词 dollars，故用 fewer, 故选 D。句意：你得到 的美元越少。 【小题 10】考查名词及
36、语境的理解。 A. pears 梨； B. fruit 水果； C. dollars美元；D. money钱。因为 dollars美元，是钱，故用名词 money，故选 D。句意：你得到的美元越少，你数的钱越少。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who dont like getting up early will not believe this,
37、but it is true. Scientists made a survey （调查） in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起 ) people had less disease(疾病 ) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more
38、than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的 ) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what
39、we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养
40、成习惯 ) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力 ) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的 ) and wise.” 【小题 1】 Early rising people are than late rising people. A fatter B thinner C healthier D Cleverer 【小题 2】 Air is the freshest ac
41、cording to the passage. A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening D all the day 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the result of early rising A People can get ready for their work. B People can get fresh air. C People can learn things more quickly and better. D All of the above. 【小题 4】 If a
42、 man always likes to get up late, its for him to form the habit of getting up early. A easy B difficult C happy D sad 【小题 5】 As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise. A getting up early B going to bed early C getting up late D both A and B 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题
43、4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了早起的好处。科学家经过调查发现，早起的人比晚起的人更健康。早起有利于学习，学习知识更快。早起可以能让我们为一天的工作做好计划。早起让我们有足够的时间为一天的工作做好准备。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.可知早起的人比晚起的人更健康，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 But air is never so fresh as early in the morning.可知早上的空气新鲜，
44、故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work,可知早起可以呼吸
45、道新鲜空气，学习知识更快理解的更容易，有利于为一天的工作做好计划，有足够的时间为一条你的工作做好准备，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯 ) of early rising.可知晚起的人很难养成早起的习惯，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的 ) and wise.”可知正如英语谚语所说
46、，“早睡早起使人健康，富裕和聪明。 ”故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 I think lots of students like the pop singer named Jay. I also like him very much. Do you know as a boy, Jay was called Dull Stupid. But his mother noticed that the quiet, shy boy seemed to dance well when he heard the Western pop music. His mother sent him to
47、a piano school when he was four. When he grows up, he has an ability for playing the piano beyond(超过 ) his years. I learned to play the piano from 7 years old to 13 years old. I often feel bored when I practice playing the piano. But Jay was always crazy about playing the piano. I think he really likes music. He is my hero. I admire（钦佩） Jay. The real reason is when the others all denied（否定） him, he never gave up. He tried his best to change his life. I think it is good for everybody. I hope that everyone can learn from him
